2018學年華育中學初三周測試卷

1、2018年華育中學初三英語第一次周測及詳解Test Paper For Junior Three Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 詞匯和語法)II. Choose the best answer (選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢? : (共20分)26. Which of the following word matches the sound sef?A. seem B. seat C. sense D. safe 【參考答案】D【思路解析】考查音標. 27. Which of the following underlined parts is different

2、in prounciation from others? A. Tom needs some information for his project. B. I have many questions to ask you. C. His situation is even worse than before. D. Cars are a major source of pollution. 【參考答案】B【思路解析】考查音標. 28. A comic strip is usually about _ interesting story with an unforgettable end. A

3、. a B. an C. / D. the【參考答案】B【思路解析】考查冠詞的用法，interesting開頭發(fā)音是元音，選an. 29. The leaders of the Chinese mainland and Taiwan met in Singapore _ November 7,2015. A. atB. inC. on D. for【參考答案】C 【思路解析】考查介詞的用法，具體日期前用on. 30. Jack!Please pass _ the glasses. I want to read the newspaper. A. meB. himC. herD. you【參考答

4、案】A【思路解析】考查人稱代詞I的賓格me. 31. Today,Ive downloaded _ useful information on the internet. A. two B. pieces C. two pieces D. two pieces of【參考答案】D【思路解析】考查不可數(shù)名詞information,兩條信息用two pieces of. 32. During his stay in America,he gained much of local customs and cultures. A. adviceB. knowledge C. idea D. messa

5、ge【參考答案】B【思路解析】考查詞意，knowlege表示知識. 33. How soon will you leave? Im not sure,probably in ten minutes. A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. others【參考答案】A【思路解析】考查another的用法，表示再，又. 34. Look!A car almost hit that little girl and the woman driver seemed . A. fright B. frightenC. frightenedD. frightening【參考答案】C

6、【思路解析】考查seem后跟形容詞，且用于形容人感到恐懼的frightened. 35. _ Mary her parents take regular exercise in order to keep fit. A. Not only. . . but alsoB. either. . . or C. Neither. . . nor D. Not only. . . as well【參考答案】A【思路解析】考查連詞not only. . . but also不僅，而且. 36. In Ozils eyes,nothing is _ than the teams success. A. m

7、ore importantB. the most importantly C. more importantly D. the most important【參考答案】A【思路解析】考查形容詞比較級more important. 37. The students from Xinjiang enjoy staying in our school because everyone here is _ to them?A. friendly B. gentlyC. patientlyD. happily【參考答案】A【思路解析】考查形容詞，be friendly to對. . . 友好. 38.

8、Stop _ about the haze (霧霾) . Just think about what we can do to improve it. A. complainB. to complainC. complainingD. complained【參考答案】C【思路解析】考查動詞stop的用法，stop doing停止正在做的事. 39. Reading provides me with fun and it also enables me _ the world around me. A. understandB. understoodC. to understandD. unde

9、rstanding【參考答案】C【思路解析】考查動詞用法enable to do. 40. By the end of last week,Maggie _ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children. A. will stayB. has stayedC. would stay D. had stayed【參考答案】D【思路解析】考察時態(tài)，時間狀語by the end of last week使用過去完成時. 41. If you continue to use old-fashioned(過時的) la

10、nguage,young people will _ you havent kept up with todays thinking and knowledge. A. considerB. correctC. contronlD. create【參考答案】A 【思路解析】考查動詞，consider認為. 42. This problem _ be talked about any more. Weve found the solution. A. mustntB. shouldntC. needntD. cant【參考答案】C【思路解析】考查情態(tài)動詞，neednt沒必要. 43. _ do

11、you fly to New York on business? Nearly once every two months. A. How fastB. How soonC. How long D. How often【參考答案】D【思路解析】考查特殊疑問詞，對頻率提問用how often. 44. A:Im sorry Im late. Tony,but the bus broke down,and there were no taxis. B:_ _,Athur. Ive just got here myself ,so I wasnt waiting for long. A. Its m

12、y pleasure. B. Thats all right. C. Enjoy your time. D. Good idea. 【參考答案】B【思路解析】考查情景交際，結(jié)合句意，對方表示雖然遲到了但是沒關系. 45. I think keeping pet dogs isnt a good idea. Dogs create a lot of mess. . In my opinion,it can help you become a more responsible person. A. I think so,too. B. So do I. C. Thats a good idea.

13、D. I dont agree with you. 【參考答案】D【思路解析】考查情景交際，結(jié)合句意，另一方不同意對方的觀點.III.Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once(將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞或詞組只能填一次): A. if B. that C. after D. same E. grew upLate regretsIve read many stories about family

14、 memories. In those stories, Ive found voices of sadness and longing(渴望). It is true (46) so much in our daily lives makes us busy all the time. We have less and less time to spend with our families and friends. Ive had the (47) experience myself. I used to spend happy times with my grandfather when

15、 we lived together. When I was very young, I often enjoyed his garden, looking at the blooms (花) and watering his fruit trees. As I (48) , I gradually started to become self-centered. Once, when I was 6, I went out shopping with him. As he and I took the wrong bus and got lost outside, I couldnt sta

16、y calm and shouted rudely in his face. And I didnt say sorry to him (49) returning home, believing that I had done nothing wrong.A. speak B. ones C. how Dtruly E. sayI know now how ridiculous (荒謬的)I was at that time. I now realize (50) late it was when Ifinally said it was my fault! Yet, when I (51)

17、 wanted to express my regret, my grandfather had left me forever, leaving me with no more chances to apologize for my mistake. I couldnt (52) even the three simplest words: “I am sorry.” We are spending more and more time at school, while little time is left for us to spend at home with our families

18、. So make the most of every second you still have with your loved (51) , because time keeps going, waiting for no one.答案46. 【參考答案】 B【思路解析】在生活中太多的事情使我們總是很忙，這是真的。根據(jù)句意及題干分析此空應用that引導主語從句，故選B。47. 【參考答案】D【思路解析】句意：我自己有同樣的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)句意及語境此題應選same，同樣的。48. 【參考答案】E【思路解析】句意：隨著我的長大慢慢地我變得以自我為中心。根據(jù)句意及語境此題應選 grew up，長大。

19、49.【參考答案】C【思路解析】句意：回家之后我也沒有向他道歉。根據(jù)句意及語境此題應選after，在之后。50.【參考答案】C【思路解析】句意：現(xiàn)在我意識到當我說是我的錯的時候已經(jīng)多么遲了。根據(jù)句意及語境此題應選how。51.【參考答案】D【思路解析】句意：然而當我確實想表達我的后悔的時候，我的爺爺已經(jīng)永遠的離開了我。根據(jù)句意及題干分析此題應選D，truly，真正地。52.【參考答案】E【思路解析】句意：我甚至對這三個最簡單的字都說不出來。根據(jù)句意及語境此題應選say，說。53.【參考答案】C【思路解析】句意：因此盡量利用你還擁有的時光和你愛的人在一起。根據(jù)句意及語境此題應選ones。IV.C

20、omplete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子 )54.Tu Youyou(屠呦呦) is the first Chinese _ to win a Nobel Prize in science. (city)【參考答案】citizen【思路解析】考察city名詞的變形，citizen，意為國民，符合句意。55. Mr. Smith and his wife are preparing for their sons _ birthday party. (nine)【參考答案

21、】ninth【思路解析】考察nine基數(shù)詞轉(zhuǎn)序數(shù)詞ninth，第九個，九歲生日。56. Lets hope that all our troubles will_ in the coming new year. (appear)【參考答案】disappear【思路解析】考察動詞appear的反義詞的變形，問題消失，應該是disappear。57.Mathew wanted to build a _ dog house for his pet dog, Snowball. (wood)【參考答案】wooden【思路解析】考察名詞轉(zhuǎn)形容詞的變化，wooden木制的58.Making a pictu

22、re in your mind is a good way to help you to _ something. (memory)【參考答案】memorize【思路解析】考察名詞轉(zhuǎn)的變化動詞，to后面缺動詞，memory動詞形式memorize。59.In _ years, many people choose to read e-books instead of paper ones. (recently)【參考答案】recent【思路解析】考察副詞變形容詞，recently形容詞recent。60.She has been very _ since her brain was injur

23、ed in the accident. (forget)【參考答案】forgetful【思路解析】考察動詞變形容詞的變化，forgetful健忘的符合句意。61.Kobe Bryant, one of the _ players in NBA history, will say goodbye to his great love-basketball. (great)【參考答案】greatest【思路解析】考察one of加最高級，great最高級greatest。V.Rewrite the following sentences as required（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子，62-67

24、題，每空限填一詞，68題注意大小寫）（共14分）62. Martin sets out early to catch the first bus every day.（改為一般疑問句）_ Martin _ out early to catch the first bus every day?【參考答案】Does set【思路解析】主語為三單，助動詞用does，動詞變?yōu)樵汀?3. The shop is crowded with people because the Spring Festival is coming.（對劃線部分進行提 問）_ _the shop crowded with p

25、eople?【參考答案】Why is【思路解析】對于because提問用why,句子的其余部分變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洹?4. Some kids rarely know how to control themselves in front of a computer.（改為反意疑問句）Some kids rarely know how to control themselves in front of a computer,_ _?【參考答案】Do they【思路解析】句子中有rarely視為否定，所以應該用肯定，助動詞選用do,代詞選復數(shù)they.65. This movie was boring

26、enough. He fell sleep halfway.（合并為一句）This movie was_ boring_ he fell sleep halfway.【參考答案】so that【思路解析】考查結(jié)果狀語從句so that。66. “Do you like the famous cartoon serious named Pleasant Goat and Big Wolf”The little girl asked her mother?（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）The little girl asked her mother_she _ the famous cartoon serious

27、 named “Pleasant Goat and Big Wolf”【參考答案】whether liked【思路解析】考查賓語從句，疑問語氣用whether，時態(tài)需要一般過去時。67. Did they find the pet cat after a days search?(改為被動語態(tài))_the pet cat _ after a days search?【參考答案】Was found【思路解析】主語為三單，時態(tài)為一般過去時，所以被動語態(tài)be 動詞選was,find 的過去分詞為found.68. Is, nice, puppies, in, arms, hold, it, to, o

28、ur （連詞成句）_.【參考答案】Is it nice to hold our puppies in arms.【思路解析】is 大寫，所以用一般疑問句，剩下的就是按照一般疑問句的結(jié)構去連接整個句子。Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分 讀寫)VI. Reading comprehension(閱讀理解) （共50分）A. Choose the best answer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福㊣nventions named after peopleMany new things are invented each year. Interestingly, s

29、ome inventions are named after the people who invented them, making the inventions and inventors easier to be remembered.The bowler hat is named after London hat-makers Thomas and William Bowler. The brothers received an order from Edward Coke, the younger brother of the 2nd Earl of Leicester. They

30、were asked to design a hat for Cokes gamekeepers to protect their heads from branches while on horseback. Later, the stylish hat became popular in Europe and the United States.Another invention that is named after its inventor is Braille, a writing system used by blind people. French educator Louis

31、Braille developed a new system of reading and writing after learning the cryptography of French Captain Charles Barbier during the war. The captain had come up with a code of dots on paper that allowed soldiers to communicate in the dark.The diesel engine is also named after its inventor-German engi

32、neer Rudolf Diesel. After a few dangerous tests, he invented a new and more efficient engine in 1892 and the engine was later called the diesel engine. The engines were widely used in buses, trucks, trains and ships, and Rudolf Diesel became a millionaire.69.How many inventions are mentioned in the

33、passage?A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five【參考答案】B【思路解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中描述這篇文章提到了三個發(fā)明，故選B70.Who invented the bowler hat?A. Edward Coke. B. Thomas and William Bowler. C. The 2nd Earl of Leicester. D. Edward Cokes gamekeepers.【參考答案】B【思路解析】.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中信息 The bowler hat is named after London hat- makers Thomas and

34、 William bowler. 可知此題的答案是B。71.What does the underlined word their refer to?A. Edward Cokes. B. The 2nd Earl of Leicesters.C. Edward Cokes gamekeepers. D. Thomas and William Bowlers.【參考答案】C【思路解析】C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中信息 They were asked to design a hat for Cokes Cokes gamekeepers to protect their heads from bran

35、ches while on horseback可以看出their指代的是上文中的Cokes gamekeepers72. How did Louis Braille invent Braille?A. He studied blind people in the university and invented a writing system for them. B. He came up with Braille when he communicated with soldiers in the dark.C. He invented Braille based on the cryptog

36、raphy of a French captain. D. He was asked to invent a writing system for blind people by Charles Barbier.【參考答案】C【思路解析】C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中信息 French educator Louis Braille developed a new system of reading and writing after learning the cryptography of French Captain Charles Barbier during the war.可加比題的答案是C。

37、73.According to the passage, which of the following statements is FALSE?A. Rudolf Diesel was a German engineer. B. Rudolf Diesel carried out some dangerous tests before he invented the diesel engine.C. The diesel engine was quite efficient. D. Diesel engines were mainly used on airplanes and rockets

38、.【參考答案】D【思路解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中信息The engines were widely used in buses, trucks,trains and ships,可知D的描述是錯誤的。74.What is the passage mainly about?A. Several inventions that are named after their inventors.B. Several inventions that were invented by blind inventors.C. Several inventions that made their invento

39、rs rich.D. Several inventions that were invented by teen inventors.【參考答案】A【思路解析】文章主旨題，根據(jù)文中第一段some inventions are named after the people who invented them, making the inventions and inventors easier to be remembered.可知答案為C選項。B.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~和短語完成短文)（1

40、2分）Traffic rules around the worldTraffic rules are made to keep order on the road. Some rules in some countries are quite 75 . Travelers should 76 these rules if they are planning to explore these countries by car.Some interesting traffic rules are related to 77 . One strange traffic law in Massachu

41、setts，USA(美國馬薩諸塞says that gorillas are followed to travel in a car. However, they can only ride in the passenger seat. Drivers will 78 a fine if they allow a gorilla(大猩猩) to ride in the backseat.Many people like to take dogs in their cars. In Italy, drivers who take their cars. In Italy, drivers who

42、 take their dogs on a road trip are required to fasten their dogs seat belt. In Germany, dogs and other pets are considered cargo (貨物). 79 there is no safety belt rule, pets must be protected against slipping and falling in the vehicle.Speeding is usually judged by a speed camera. However, in speed

43、zones of 30kn/h or less, traffic police in Austria can use their own judgment to estimate the speed of a car. Depending on the policemans guess, sometimes drivers may receive a speeding ticket even though they traveling 80 the speed limit.75. A. unknownB. commonC. popular D. unusual 【參考答案】D【思路解析】根據(jù)上

44、下文，選擇不同尋常的。76. A. be used toB. be connected toC. be aware of D. be ready for 【參考答案】C【思路解析】C選項是，知道的意思。知道這些規(guī)則，其它意思都不通。77. A. peopleB. animalsC. plants D. environment 【參考答案】B【思路解析】根據(jù)后文，提到的大猩猩，就是和動物相關了。78. A. faceB. takeC. offer D. afford【參考答案】A【思路解析】face a fine, 意為面對罰款時。79. A. Since B. While C.After D.

45、 Before【參考答案】B【思路解析】用while表示轉(zhuǎn)折，對比的關系。80. A. above B. overC. in D. under【參考答案】D【思路解析】在速度之下，用under.C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）：14分Animated movies are ones that use drawings instead of real people. Artists must draw thousands of pictu

46、res, and each picture must be a l 81 different. For example, if the movie maker wants to show a girl running, the artist must draw her feet in different places in each picture. When the pictures are shown very q 82 , one after another, it looks like the girl is running. Walt Disney was not the first

47、 or only one person to use animation in movies, but he is the most famous. His first Mickey Mouse cartoon in 1928, was called Plane Crazy. This was a short, silent movie about the adventures of a little mouse. Today, 70 years later, Mickey Mouse is still a favorite character, and there are hundreds

48、of cartoons and storybooks about him in many I 83 Many people in the movie business thought that animation was only useful for short cartoons. They did not think people would want to see long movies made from moving drawings. Disney did not agree with them. He believed he could tell any kind of stor

49、y using animation. His first l 84 movie was Snow White and Seven Dwarfs. Disney spent all his money making this movie. Fortunately, it was a great success. He next made Dumbo, about a baby elephant, and this was f 85 by many more movies. Many of these are still popular today.When we think of Disney,

50、 however, we dont think only of movies, we also think of Disneyland. There are Disney lands in Japan, the USA, France and China (Hong Kong). There will be another one in Shanghai soon. They are large parks where people can meet characters from Disneys movies and visit scenes from his movies.A 86 Wal

51、t Disney made many of his most famous movies many years ago, they are as popular now as they were when he made them. Today, we can buy them on video, and from time to time we can see them in theatres. When Walt Disney began making his animated cartoons all those years ago, people drew all the pictur

52、es by h 87 . Nowadays, much of this work is done by computers.81【參考答案】 little【思路解析】考查常見搭配 a little, 一點不同82【參考答案】quickly【思路解析】根據(jù)上下文，后面有提示，one after another,一個接一個。83【參考答案】languages【思路解析】不同的語言，關于他有不同的版本。84【參考答案】long【思路解析】名詞前面用形容詞，long movie, 長電影。85【參考答案】followed【思路解析】應該填動詞的過去分詞，被很多其他的電影模仿，效仿的意思。86【參考答案

53、】Although【思路解析】考查連詞，前面是2個句子，應該用連詞，根據(jù)句意，讓步關系。87【參考答案】hand【思路解析】根據(jù)上下文填空，by hand 用手工制作，和后面的by computers相對應。D. Answer the questions.（根據(jù)短文回答下列問題）（12分）I, Robot 2: humans vs. robots!Here is a piece of good news forI, Robot fans:Robot 2 may soon meet the public!I, Robot, the science fiction action film released in 2004, was such a hot movie that itgrossed（收入總計）$347 million for a worldwide total.The story