[大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料]專升本英語(yǔ)分類模擬142

1、大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料專升本英語(yǔ)分類模擬142大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料專升本英語(yǔ)分類模擬142專升本英語(yǔ)分類模擬142Vocabulary and Structure問(wèn)題:1. As I am sure Jenny is very honest, I _ that she stole the money.A.guessB.believeC.suspectD.doubt答案:D考點(diǎn) 詞義辨析解析 本句的意思是：因?yàn)槲掖_信珍妮是非常誠(chéng)實(shí)的，所以我不相信她偷了錢。動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題：doubt：不相信，懷疑，其后常接if/whether或that從句；suspect：懷疑，覺(jué)得(尤指壞事可能是事實(shí))；A(猜測(cè)

2、)和B(相信)的意思不符合題意。故D為正確答案。問(wèn)題:2. Well visit Europe next year _ we have enough money.A.lestB.untilC.unlessD.provided答案:D考點(diǎn) 詞義辨析解析 本句的意思是：如果有足夠的錢，我們明年將訪問(wèn)歐洲。連詞詞義辨析題：A. lest唯恐，以免；B. until直到；C. unless除非，如果不；D. provided假如，如果。問(wèn)題:3. My father seemed to be in no _ to look at my school report.A.moodB.emotionC.at

3、titudeD.feeling答案:A考點(diǎn) 詞語(yǔ)搭配解析 本句的意思是：我父親似乎沒(méi)有心情看我的學(xué)校成績(jī)報(bào)告單。詞語(yǔ)搭配題：be in the/no mood to do/doing something為固定詞組，意思為“有(沒(méi)有)做的心情”。問(wèn)題:4. When he realized the police had spotted him, the man _ the exit as quickly as possible.A.made offB.made forC.made outD.made up答案:B考點(diǎn) 詞語(yǔ)搭配解析 本句的意思是：當(dāng)意識(shí)到警察盯上他時(shí)，他立即朝出口處走去。動(dòng)詞詞組

4、搭配題：A. make off離開(kāi)，逃走；B. make for走向，沖向；C. make out理解，辨認(rèn)出，完成；D. make up彌補(bǔ)，捏造。問(wèn)題:5. I was advised to arrange for insurance _ I needed medical treatment.A.neverthelessB.althoughC.in caseD.so that答案:C考點(diǎn) 詞義辨析解析 本句的意思是：有人勸告我辦理保險(xiǎn)以防生病需要治療。連詞詞義辨析題：in case以防，萬(wàn)一，符合句意。A. nevertheless然而，不過(guò)；B. although盡管；D. so tha

5、t目的是，以便能。A、B、D三項(xiàng)均不符合句子邏輯。問(wèn)題:6. Frankly speaking, Id rather you _ anything about it for the time being.A.didnt doB.havent doneC.dont doD.have done答案:A考點(diǎn) 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞解析 本句的意思是：坦率地說(shuō)，我寧愿你現(xiàn)在對(duì)此事什么也不做。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞would rather的用法：would rather引導(dǎo)的從句中謂語(yǔ)要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for the time being(現(xiàn)在)可知是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，因此謂語(yǔ)須用過(guò)去時(shí)，故A正確。問(wèn)題:7. Im sorry

6、 I cant see you immediately; but if youd like to take a seat, Ill be with you _.A.for a momentB.in a momentC.for the momentD.at the moment答案:B考點(diǎn) 詞語(yǔ)搭配解析 本句的意思是：對(duì)不起，我不能馬上見(jiàn)你；但是如果你想坐一會(huì)兒的話，過(guò)一會(huì)兒我去陪你。介詞短語(yǔ)搭配題：A. for a moment一會(huì)兒；B. in a moment過(guò)一會(huì)兒；C. for the moment暫時(shí)；D. at the moment此時(shí)，此刻。問(wèn)題:8. The trumpet p

7、layer was certainly loud. But I wasnt bothered by his loudness _ by his lack of talent.A.thanB.more thanC.asD.so much as答案:D考點(diǎn) 句法結(jié)構(gòu)解析 本句的意思是：這個(gè)號(hào)手的演奏聲音無(wú)疑太吵，但是我更不能容忍的是他糟糕的演奏水平。常用比較結(jié)構(gòu)用法題：分析句意可知此處是同級(jí)比較，因此首先排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意作者想說(shuō)的是his lack of talent(缺乏才能)更bother，因此選D，not.so much as意為“不如”。問(wèn)題:9. Our new house is

8、 very _ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available答案:C考點(diǎn) 詞義辨析解析 本句的意思是：對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)新家非常便利，因?yàn)閺募业睫k公室只需5分鐘。形容同詞義辨析題：從as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句提供的信息判斷，應(yīng)該選擇C項(xiàng)，convenient意為“便利的”。其他選項(xiàng)的意思分別為：A. adaptable可適應(yīng)的，可改編的；B. comfortable舒適的，舒服的；D. available可得到的，可買到的。問(wèn)題:10. Our journey

9、 was slow because the train stopped _ at different villages.A.unceasinglyB.graduallyC.continuouslyD.continually答案:D考點(diǎn) 詞義辨析解析 本句的意思是：我們旅行速度比較慢，因?yàn)榛疖囋诓煌男〈迩f連續(xù)停車。副詞詞義辨析題：該題主要要求對(duì)C、D兩項(xiàng)做出辨析。兩詞都作“連續(xù)不斷地”解釋，continually含有happen repeatedly的意思，常指重復(fù)性地連續(xù)；continuously則含有unbroken的含義，常指不間斷地連續(xù)。本句“連續(xù)停車”指的是間斷性地持續(xù)重復(fù)某個(gè)動(dòng)作，

10、因此選D。問(wèn)題:11. He came back late, _ which time all the guests had already left.A.afterB.byC.atD.during答案:B考點(diǎn) 詞語(yǔ)搭配解析 本句的意思是：他回來(lái)晚了，那時(shí)所有的客人都已經(jīng)走了。介詞詞語(yǔ)搭配題：在與表示時(shí)間的名詞搭配時(shí)，after指“在之后”；by表示到某時(shí)為止動(dòng)作已完成，常和完成時(shí)連用；at指具體時(shí)刻；during表示一段時(shí)間內(nèi)某事的進(jìn)展。問(wèn)題:12. Im very sorry to have _ you with so many questions on such an occasion.

11、A.interferedB.offendedC.impressedD.bothered答案:D考點(diǎn) 詞義辨析解析 本句的意思是：在這個(gè)時(shí)候問(wèn)你這么多問(wèn)題，真是不好意思。動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題：四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞義分別是：A. 干涉，妨礙，介入；B. 冒犯，得罪；C. 留下印象，引人注目；D. 打擾，麻煩。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)恰當(dāng)。問(wèn)題:13. If the whole operation _ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.A.was not plannedB.has not been plannedC.had not

12、 been plannedD.were not planned答案:C考點(diǎn) 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞解析 本句的意思是：如果事先沒(méi)有計(jì)劃好整個(gè)運(yùn)作，將會(huì)損失大量的時(shí)間和金錢。虛擬語(yǔ)氣題：條件句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬，從句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)使用had+過(guò)去分詞。問(wèn)題:14. The price of beer _ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.A.alteredB.rangedC.separatedD.differed答案:B考點(diǎn) 詞義辨析解析 本句的意思是：夏季每升啤酒的價(jià)格從50美分到4美元不等。動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題：四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為：A.

13、 更改，改變；B. 在范圍內(nèi)，分布；C. 分開(kāi)，隔離；D. 有區(qū)別，發(fā)生分歧。range常和from.to.結(jié)構(gòu)連用。問(wèn)題:15. His remarks left me _ about his real purpose.A.wonderedB.wonderC.to wonderD.wondering答案:D考點(diǎn) 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞解析 本句的意思是：他的話讓我一直在思考他的真正目的。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題：leave后跟復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可用現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，leave sb. doing sth. 使某人一直在做某事。故選D。問(wèn)題:16. I have heard both teachers and stude

14、nts _ well of him.A.to speakB.spokenC.to have spokenD.speak答案:D考點(diǎn) 句法結(jié)構(gòu)解析 本句的意思是：我曾聽(tīng)到老師和同學(xué)都稱贊他。感官動(dòng)詞后賓補(bǔ)的用法：不定式在感官動(dòng)詞后面做賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，to應(yīng)省略，如：feel，hear，listen to，look at，notice，observe，see，watch等都屬感官動(dòng)詞。問(wèn)題:17. Our son doesnt know what to _ at the university; he cant make up his mind about his future.A.take inB.tak

15、e upC.take overD.take after答案:B考點(diǎn) 詞義辨析解析 本句的意思是：我們的兒子不知道在大學(xué)里該干些什么，他還沒(méi)有決定將來(lái)做什么。動(dòng)詞詞組辨析題：A. 領(lǐng)會(huì)，接受，欺騙；B. 拿起，占據(jù)，開(kāi)始從事；C. 接收，接管，接任；D. 與相像。問(wèn)題:18. We shall appreciate _ from you soon.A.being heardB.to hearC.having been heardD.hearing答案:D考點(diǎn) 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞解析 本句的意思是：若能盡快收到您的回信，我們將不勝感激。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法題：動(dòng)詞appreciate(感激，感謝)后的動(dòng)詞只能用

16、其動(dòng)名詞形式，且應(yīng)該是一般式。hear from somebody意為“收到某人的信”。問(wèn)題:19. I dont think youve heard of him before, _?A.dont IB.do IC.have youD.havent you答案:C考點(diǎn) 語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)解析 本句的意思是：我覺(jué)得你之前沒(méi)聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)他，是嗎?一般情況下，如果主句是肯定，反意疑問(wèn)句就要用否定；反之亦然。在“I think”和“I believe”等引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中，反意疑問(wèn)句的主謂要以賓語(yǔ)從句而定，又因主句中用的是否定，所以本句反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)該為肯定形式。故C為正確答案。問(wèn)題:20. Being a pop s

17、tar can be quite a hard life, with a lot of traveling _ heavy schedules.A.with regard toB.as toC.in relation toD.owing to答案:D考點(diǎn) 詞語(yǔ)搭配解析 本句的意思是：一個(gè)歌星的生活很辛苦，由于繁密的日程安排，需要常常在外奔波。介詞短語(yǔ)搭配題：A、B、C諸項(xiàng)都含“關(guān)于”之意，和句意不符，故均排除。D. owing to表示“由于，因?yàn)椤?，符合題意。問(wèn)題:21. Tony is very disappointed _ the results of the exam.A.withB.

18、forC.towardD.on答案:A考點(diǎn) 詞語(yǔ)搭配解析 本句的意思是：托尼對(duì)考試結(jié)果非常失望。固定搭配題：be disappointed with/about/at something為固定搭配，表示“對(duì)感到失望”。問(wèn)題:22. William Penn, the founder of Pennsylvania, _ defended the right of every citizen to freedom of choice in religion.A.peculiarlyB.indifferentlyC.vigorouslyD.inevitably答案:C考點(diǎn) 詞義辨析解析 本句的意思

19、是：威廉潘，賓夕法尼亞州的開(kāi)創(chuàng)者，不知疲倦地保衛(wèi)每個(gè)公民宗教信仰自由的權(quán)利。副詞詞義辨析題：A. 特有地，奇特地，不平常地；B. 漠然地，漠不關(guān)心地；C. 精力充沛地，不知疲倦地，有活力地；D. 不可避免地，必然地。問(wèn)題:23. I hope all the precautions against air pollution, _ suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.A.whileB.sinceC.afterD.as答案:D考點(diǎn) 句法結(jié)構(gòu)解析 本句的意思是：我希望所有預(yù)防空氣污染的措施如同當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

20、政府建議的那樣都能予以鄭重考慮。as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句題：as指代前面句子中的the precautions。問(wèn)題:24. When people become unemployed, it is _ which is often worse than lack of wages.A.lazinessB.povertyC.idlenessD.inability答案:C考點(diǎn) 詞義辨析解析 本句的意思是：當(dāng)人們失業(yè)時(shí)，比拿不到工資更糟糕的是那種空虛無(wú)聊的感覺(jué)。名詞詞義辨析題：A. 懶惰，無(wú)精打采；B. 貧窮；C. 空虛，無(wú)聊；D. 無(wú)力，無(wú)能。問(wèn)題:25. Were late. I expec

21、t the film _ by the time we get to the cinema.A.had already startedB.have already startedC.will already have startedD.have already been started答案:C考點(diǎn) 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞解析 本句的意思是：“我們晚了。我想當(dāng)我們到電影院時(shí)，電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了?！敝^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題：作者描述的是一個(gè)已經(jīng)預(yù)料到的在將來(lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)間已經(jīng)完成的事情，應(yīng)該用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。因此，C為正確答案。問(wèn)題:26. _ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily

22、make friends with others.A.DislikeB.UnlikeC.AlikeD.Liking答案:B考點(diǎn) 詞義辨析解析 本句的意思是：與他姐姐不同，杰克很沉靜，而且不輕易交朋友。詞義辨析題：A. (動(dòng)詞)喜歡，厭惡；B. (介詞)不像，和不同；C. (形容詞)相似的，相像的；D. (動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞)喜歡。問(wèn)題:27. This crop has similar qualities to the previous one, _ both wind-resistant and adapted to the same type of soil.A.beingB.beenC.to

23、 beD.having been答案:A考點(diǎn) 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞解析 本句的意思是：該農(nóng)作物與先前的那種很相似，都具有抗風(fēng)的特性并適合同一種土壤。分詞短語(yǔ)做修飾語(yǔ)：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處通常用兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：to do something或doing something，前一種表示目的，后一種表示補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明等，故A正確。問(wèn)題:28. _ you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight.A.ForB.SinceC.BeforeD.While答案:B考點(diǎn) 詞義辨析解析 本句的意思是：既然你打算明天才走，那今晚我們可以一起吃頓飯。連詞詞義辨析題

24、：干擾項(xiàng)是D. while在期間，盡管，不符合邏輯，for表示原因時(shí)，引導(dǎo)從句一般位于主句之后。而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)since可表示“既然，由于”之意，符合句意。問(wèn)題:29. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _ in the market.A.batteriesB.bargainsC.basketsD.barrels答案:B考點(diǎn) 詞義辨析解析 本句的意思是：有些人喜歡在星期天購(gòu)物，希望能在市場(chǎng)上挑到一些物美價(jià)廉的東西。名詞詞義辨析題：四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為：A. 電池

25、，一套器具；B. 協(xié)定，廉價(jià)貨；C. 籃子；D. 桶，槍管，炮管。問(wèn)題:30. We have been told that under no circumstances _ the telephone in the office for personal affairs.A.may we useB.we may useC.we could useD.did we use答案:A考點(diǎn) 句法結(jié)構(gòu)解析 本句的意思是：我們被告知：在任何情況下我們都不能用辦公室的電話談私事。倒裝用法題：賓語(yǔ)從句中的under no circumstances位于句首，所以后面的句子須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。據(jù)此可先排除B、C兩項(xiàng)

26、，再根據(jù)句意及句子時(shí)態(tài)可知應(yīng)選擇A。問(wèn)題:31. In previous times, when fresh meat was in short _, pigeons were kept by many households as a source of food.A.storeB.provisionC.reserveD.supply答案:D考點(diǎn) 詞語(yǔ)搭配解析 本句的意思是：先前，鮮肉供應(yīng)不足時(shí)，許多人以養(yǎng)鴿為食。介詞短語(yǔ)固定搭配題：in short supply構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)，意思為“不足的，缺乏的”。問(wèn)題:32. As Commander-in-chief of the armed forc

27、es, I have directed that all measures _ for our defense.A.had been takenB.would be takenC.be takenD.to be taken答案:C考點(diǎn) 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞解析 本句的意思是：作為武裝力量的總司令，我已下令采取一切措施加強(qiáng)防衛(wèi)。虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法題：主句中謂語(yǔ)為direct，意為“指揮，命令”，故其賓語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)形式應(yīng)為should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略。問(wèn)題:33. A thief who broke into a church was caught because traces of wax, fou

28、nd on his clothes, _ from the sort of candles used only in churches.A.had comeB.comingC.comeD.that came答案:A考點(diǎn) 句法結(jié)構(gòu)解析 本句的意思是：進(jìn)入教堂的小偷被抓住了，因?yàn)樵谒路习l(fā)現(xiàn)的蠟跡來(lái)自只有教堂才用的那種蠟燭。句法結(jié)構(gòu)題：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格處的部分在從句中做謂語(yǔ)，排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。又因?yàn)閯?dòng)作come發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)之前，即過(guò)去的過(guò)去，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故選A。問(wèn)題:34. After the guests left, she spent half an hour _ the sitt

29、ing-room.A.orderingB.arrangingC.tidying upD.cleaning away答案:C考點(diǎn) 詞義辨析解析 本句的意思是：客人離開(kāi)后，她花了半個(gè)小時(shí)收拾客廳。動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題：四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：A. 命令，訂貨，點(diǎn)菜；B. 安排，籌備，計(jì)劃；C. tidy up是一固定短語(yǔ)，表示整理，收拾；D. 把清除掉。問(wèn)題:35. I was _ the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived.A.toB.onC.atD.in答案:B考點(diǎn) 詞語(yǔ)搭配解析 本句的意思是：我正準(zhǔn)備給他打電話時(shí)，他的信到了。介詞短語(yǔ)固定搭配題：on the point of doing something為習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)，表示正要做某事。問(wèn)題:36. In no country _ Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.A.other th