[大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料](A)專升本英語(yǔ)模擬9

1、大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料(A)專升本英語(yǔ)模擬9大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料(A)專升本英語(yǔ)模擬9(A)專升本英語(yǔ)模擬9 Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.問題:1. To _ their new shampoo, they are selling it a

2、t half price for a month.A.progressB.proceedC.promoteD.propose答案:C問題:2. The old couple decide to _ a boy though they had three of their own.A.adaptB.bringC.receiveD.adopt答案:D問題:3. We will find a lot of time and ways to go over your reading in class before the _ time.A.dueB.preciseC.exactD.correct答案:

3、A問題:4. He didnt _ his mother that he was telling the truth.A.admitB.insureC.convinceD.believe答案:C問題:5. The effect of the shock will soon _.A.wear downB.wear awayC.wear offD.wear out答案:C問題:6. When I finished the story, Lenin jumped from his chair and started to pace the floor, _, deep in thought.A.wi

4、th his head bendingB.his head bendingC.his head bentD.bending his head答案:C解析 這里his head bent是獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)，表伴隨的狀態(tài)。問題:7. Everybody was required to keep the future plan in _.A.safetyB.secretC.securityD.secrecy答案:B解析 in secret是保密的意思，為固定搭配。問題:8. It is not always possible to foresee the obstacles _ your way towar

5、ds an ambitious goal.A.blockedB.blockingC.to blockD.to blocking答案:B解析 blocking your way修飾obstacles，其意義相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句which block your way。問題:9. Jims mouth watered for the apple, but he still _ his work.A.took toB.stuck toC.saw toD.turned to答案:B問題:10. Today, household chores have been made much easier by ele

6、ctrical _.A.facilitiesB.equipmentC.appliancesD.utilities答案:C解析 appliance表示家用電器設(shè)施。問題:11. I wonder why Mary is so unfriendly to us. She is _ than unfriendly. Im afraid. A.shyerB.much shyerC.shy moreD.more shy答案:D解析 本題考查more.than.的用法，意為“與其說倒不如說”。問題:12. Hes mean and bad-tempered and lazy, but she loves

7、him _.A.but forB.after allC.above allD.for all答案:D解析 本題考查詞義辨析。問題:13. The physician considers going to bed early to be more sensible _ late.A.but staying upB.than to stay upC.for staying upD.than staying up答案:D解析 前面用V-ing形式，than后面也要保持一致。問題:14. This sort of punishment is applied only to nonviolent cri

8、minals who are not _ to be dangerous to the public.A.possibleB.probableC.likelyD.like答案:C解析 be likely to do sth. 為一固定搭配，意為“可能做某事”。問題:15. The work _ by the time you decide to cooperate with us.A.will have been doneB.was doneC.had been doneD.has done答案:A解析 根據(jù)時(shí)間詞“by the time”以及句意可知本句應(yīng)該用將來完成時(shí)，又因句子表達(dá)的是被動(dòng)

9、意思，所以要用被動(dòng)時(shí)。問題:16. I remember _ the piano beautifully when he was a child.A.playingB.him to playC.him to have playedD.him playing答案:D解析 動(dòng)詞搭配題。remember后跟動(dòng)詞不定式表示動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生，跟動(dòng)名詞表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生。問題:17. The assistant and graduate student _ check the exercise books.A.helpB.helpingC.helpsD.to help答案:C解析 主謂一致題。句中the ass

10、istant和graduate student中間沒有冠詞，說明是一個(gè)人，這個(gè)學(xué)生既是助教又是研究生。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。問題:18. The ticket _ you to a free meal in our restaurant.A.permitsB.creditsC.grantsD.entitles答案:D解析 動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題。問題:19. _, people cant afford to buy expensive things.A.With the prices of daily goods going upB.With the prices of daily goods gone

11、upC.The prices of daily goods go upD.With the prices of daily goods go up答案:A解析 帶with的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)做狀語(yǔ)：分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，有時(shí)可以帶有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成分句獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。問題:20. Mr. Smith has taught chemistry in that school for more years _.A.than any teachersB.than anyoneC.than any teacherD.than anyone else答案:D解析 此處進(jìn)行比較的是史密斯先生與學(xué)校里的其他人，故用a

12、nyone else。如果A項(xiàng)中any teachers換成any other teachers也是正確的。因?yàn)閍ny teachers中也包括Mr. Smith，故選D。問題:21. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material _ to its burning temperature.A.is heatedB.will be heatedC.be heatedD.would be heated答案:C解析 在表示建議、命令、要求、想法等動(dòng)詞相對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞后跟從句時(shí)，要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用：should+動(dòng)詞原形，

13、should可以省略。根據(jù)句意此句還要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。問題:22. I have to _ my expenditure to my income.A.transferB.adjustC.directD.add答案:B解析 adjust.to.(調(diào)整以適應(yīng))是固定詞組，to是介詞。問題:23. If he had been in better health, he _ more books.A.can writeB.could have writtenC.could writeD.have written答案:B解析 本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣，當(dāng)表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬假設(shè)時(shí)，從句用“had+過去分詞”，

14、主句要用“would/could/should+have+過去分詞?！眴栴}:24. With the development of industry, this region will surely _.A.developB.profitC.succeedD.thrive答案:D問題:25. Im going to spend the winter vacation in Shanghai, _ I have relatives.A.whichB.neverthelessC.whereD.when答案:C解析 where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)Shanghai，which和when能引

15、導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，但which引導(dǎo)的從句不能修飾地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，when只能引導(dǎo)修飾時(shí)間的定語(yǔ)從句，選項(xiàng)B不能引導(dǎo)從句。問題:26. If you _ that night, you might have been too late to get your ticket.A.didnt hurryB.hadnt hurriedC.wouldnt hurryD.hadnt to hurry答案:B解析 虛擬語(yǔ)氣題。根據(jù)主句動(dòng)詞might have been可推知本條件句為與過去事實(shí)相反，故要用過去完成時(shí)。問題:27. The terrorists _ to blow up the plane if

16、their demands were not met.A.pretendedB.determinedC.threatenedD.proceeded答案:C解析 動(dòng)詞辨析題。問題:28. It is generally thought to be of importance to a man that he _ himself.A.knewB.knowC.knowsD.must know答案:B解析 It is of importance that或it is important that后面的從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。動(dòng)詞形式為“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省略。問題:29. My frie

17、nds _ us into going swimming.A.persuadedB.toldC.invitedD.suggested答案:A解析 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)固定搭配題。tell，invite，suggest三個(gè)動(dòng)詞之后都不能接into doing的形式，只有persuade一詞之后可跟into doing，意為“說服(某人)做”。問題:30. The total cultivated area is 13,000 acres, _ 10,000 acres are irrigated fields.A.whichB.of whichC.in thatD.of that答案:B解析 非限定性定語(yǔ)從

18、句題。因?yàn)楹竺娴?0,000英畝所屬于前面的13,000英畝，所以此處要用介詞of+which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。in that意為“因?yàn)?，由于”，一般引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，不引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。問題:31. Any student _ in swimming can apply for membership.A.having a keen interestB.with a keen interestingC.who is keenly interestingD.has a keen interest答案:A解析 句中已有謂語(yǔ)apply for，因此所缺成分應(yīng)該是主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)，故排除D；若B項(xiàng)

19、中的interesting換為interest，C項(xiàng)中的interesting換為interested，則B、C也正確，因此只有A正確。問題:32. _ in the newspaper that the Japanese Minister will arrive here next Monday.A.He is saidB.It has saidC.It is saidD.It says答案:C解析 本句為固定表達(dá)法。表“據(jù)說有消息稱”時(shí)常用It is said that。故選C。問題:33. The citizens, _, welcomed the new legislation.A.m

20、ost of who were workersB.most of whom were workersC.most of them were workersD.most of which were workers答案:B解析 本題考查定語(yǔ)從句，修飾citizen(市民)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系詞who或whom，故排除C和D，又因關(guān)系詞做的是介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，故用whom，所以選B。問題:34. This is one of the best novels that _ this year.A.is appearingB.has appearedC.are appearedD.have appeared答案:D

21、解析 當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞有one of修飾時(shí)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以是單數(shù)，也可以是復(fù)數(shù)。若one前有限制詞only，best等修飾時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)，若one前無任何詞修飾時(shí)從句謂語(yǔ)則用復(fù)數(shù)。一年中出現(xiàn)的最好的小說不止一部(novels)，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式have，appear為不及物動(dòng)詞，無被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D。問題:35. Last year Mike earned _ his brother did, who has a better position.A.twice as many asB.twice as much asC.twice thanD.twice as more as答案:B解析

22、 “是的兩倍”的表示法為“twice as many/much as”，這里指掙的錢，是不可數(shù)名詞，因此要用much，故選B。問題:36. In _ of the first season of the year, farmers in northern China just start another busy year.A.the later partB.the latest partC.the last partD.the latter part答案:D問題:37. If I were in a move, then it would be about time that I _ my

23、head in my hands for a cry.A.buryB.am buryingC.buriedD.would bury答案:C解析 Its (would be) time.(該是的時(shí)候了)其后所引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過去時(shí)的形式。問題:38. He didnt come to the party last night. He _ to see us.A.might not have wantedB.could not have wantedC.should not have wantedD.ought not to have wanted答案:A解析 本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。co

24、uld not have done：可能沒有(表達(dá)的可能性比較大)；should not/ought not to have done：本不應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上做了某事；B項(xiàng)過于絕對(duì)，C、D兩項(xiàng)不符合題意。故應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)表示對(duì)過去的可能性推測(cè)。問題:39. Of course after I gave her my advice, she _ go and do the opposite.A.mustB.shouldC.needD.have to答案:A解析 must表示“偏要，硬要”，指做令人不快的事情，與說話人的愿望相反。問題:40. It is essential that all these

25、 figures _ twice.A.being checkedB.are checkedC.checkedD.be checked答案:D解析 在It is necessary/essential that從句中，從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。 ClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that be

26、st fits into the passage. As the plane circled over the airport, everyone sensed that something was wrong. The plane was moving unsteadily through the air, and 1 the passengers had fastened their seat belts, they were suddenly 2 forward. At that moment, the air-hostess 3 . She looked very pale, but

27、was quite 4 . Speaking quickly but almost in a whisper, she 5 everyone that the pilot had 6 and asked if any of the passengers knew anything about machines or at 7 how to drive a car. After a moments 8 , a man got up and followed the hostess into the pilots cabin. Moving the pilot 9 , the man took h

28、is seat and listened carefully to the 10 instructions that were being sent by radio from the airport 11 . The plane was now dangerously close 12 the ground, but to everyones 13 , it soon began to climb. The man had to 14 the airport several times in order to become 15 with the controls of the plane.

29、 16 the danger had not yet passed. The terrible 17 came when he had to land. Following 18 , the man guided the plane toward the airfield. It shook violently 19 it touched the ground and then moved rapidly 20 the runway and after a long run it stopped safely. 1.A.althoughB.whileC.thereforeD.then答案:A2

30、.A.shiftedB.thrownC.putD.moved答案:B3.A.showedB.presentedC.exposedD.appeared答案:D4.A.wellB.stillC.calmD.quiet答案:C解析 前句說她看上去臉色蒼白，后半句進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)折，calm最符合句意。5.A.inquiredB.insuredC.informedD.instructed答案:C6.A.fallenB.failedC.fadedD.fainted答案:D7.A.bestB.leastC.lengthD.first答案:B8.A.hesitationB.surpriseC.doubtD.delay

31、答案:A9.A.backB.asideC.aboutD.off答案:B10.A.patientB.anxiousC.urgentD.nervous答案:C11.A.beneathB.underC.downD.below答案:D12.A.toB.byC.nearD.on答案:A解析 close與介詞to連用，意為“近的”。其他介詞不與close搭配。13.A.horrorB.trustC.pleasureD.relief答案:D14.A.surroundB.circleC.observeD.view答案:B15.A.intimateB.familiarC.understoodD.close答案:

32、B解析 be familiar with為固定搭配，意為“熟悉”，排除其他選項(xiàng)。16.A.ThenB.ThereforeC.ButD.Moreover答案:C解析 與前句形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)中then表順承，therefore表結(jié)果。but表轉(zhuǎn)折，moreover表遞進(jìn)。17.A.momentB.movementC.ideaD.affair答案:A解析 根據(jù)句意推斷，空格處所填詞應(yīng)與when he had做同位語(yǔ)，故moment符合句意。18.A.impressionB.informationC.inspectionsD.instructions答案:D解析 following.這個(gè)分詞的邏輯主

33、語(yǔ)應(yīng)為the man。19.A.asB.unlessC.whileD.so答案:A解析 as表示“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”，符合句意。20.A.aroundB.overC.alongD.above答案:C Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You shou

34、ld decide on the best choice.Passage One The human brain contains 10 thousand million cells and each of these may have a thousand connections. Such enormous numbers used to discourage us and cause us to dismiss the possibility of making a machine with human-like ability, but now that we have grown u

35、sed to moving forward at such a pace we can be less sure. Quite soon, in only 10 or 20 years perhaps, we will be able to assemble a machine as complex as the human brain, and if we can we will. It may then take us a long time to render it intelligent by loading in the right software or by altering t

36、he architecture but that too will happen. I think it certain that in decades, not centuries, machine of silicon will arise first to rival and then exceed their human ancestors. Once they exceed us they will be capable of their own design. In a real sense they will be able to reproduce themselves. Si

37、licon will have ended carbons long control. And we will no longer be able to claim ourselves to be the finest intelligence in the known universe. As the intelligence of robots increases to match that of humans and as their cost declines through economies of scale, we may use them to expand our front

38、iers, first on earth through their ability to withstand environments, harmful to ourselves. Thus, deserts may bloom and the ocean beds be mined; further ahead, by a combination of the great wealth this new age will bring and the technology it will provide, the construction of a vast, man-created wor

39、ld in space, home to thousands or millions of people, will be within our power. 1. In what way can we make a machine intelligent?A.By making it work in such environments as deserts, oceans or space.B.By working hard for 10 or 20 years.C.By either properly programming it or changing its structure.D.B

40、y reproduce it.答案:C解析 從第一段的最后一句可以得知答案是C，即：給機(jī)器安裝合適的軟件或改變它的結(jié)構(gòu)。2. What does the writer think about machines with human-like ability?A.He believes they will be useful to human beings.B.He believes that they will control us in the future.C.He is not quite sure in what way they may influence us.D.He doesn

41、t consider the construction of such machines possible.答案:A解析 從第三段可以得知這些機(jī)器可以幫助人類開辟疆土，使沙漠開花，海床出礦，所以他們對(duì)人類很有用，A項(xiàng)同作者觀點(diǎn)相同。3. The word carbon in Para. 2 stands for _.A.intelligent robotsB.a chemical elementC.an organic substanceD.human beings答案:D解析 從第二段的最后兩句可以看出，carbon指的是人類，地球上人類不再是最有智慧的。4. A robot can be

42、used to expand our frontiers when _.A.its intelligence and cost are beyond questionB.it is able to bear the rough environmentC.it is made as complex as the human brainD.its architecture is different from that of the present ones答案:A解析 第三段第一句話告訴了答案，當(dāng)機(jī)器人的智力趕得上人類并且費(fèi)用降低時(shí)，它們就可以被用來開辟疆土了。5. It can be infer

43、red from the passage that _.A.after the installation of a great number of cells and connections, robots will be capable of self-reproductionB.with the rapid development of technology, people have come to realize the possibility of making a machine with human-like abilityC.once we make a machine as c

44、omplex as the human brain, it will possess intelligenceD.robots will have control of the vast, man-made world in space答案:B解析 這篇短文告訴我們，隨著科技的快速發(fā)展，人們逐漸意識(shí)到能夠制造出和人類智慧相媲美的機(jī)器人。Passage Two Traditionally, universities have carried out two main activities: research and teaching. Many experts would argue that

45、both these activities play a critical role in serving the community. The fundamental question, however, is how does the community want or need to be served? In recent years universities have been coming under increasing pressure from both the governments and the public to ensure that they do not rem

46、ain ivory towers (象牙塔) of study separated from the realities of everyday life. University teachers have been encouraged, and in some cases compelled, to provide more courses which produce graduates with the technical skills required for the commercial use. If Aristotle wanted to work in university i

47、n the UK today, he would have a good chance of teaching computer science but would not be so readily employable as a philosopher. A post-industrial society requires large numbers of computer programmers, engineers, managers and technicians to maintain and develop its economic growth but man, as the

48、Bible says, does not live by bread alone. Apart from requiring medical and social services, which do not directly contribute to economic growth, the society should also value and enjoy literature, music and the arts. In these cost-conscious times, it has even been pointed out in justification for th

49、e funding of the arts that they can be useful money earners. A successful musical play, for instance, can contribute as much to the Gross National Product through tourist dollars as any other things. 1. We can know from the first paragraph that the author _.A.believes traditional universities have d

50、one a good job serving the communityB.believes it remains to be discussed how universities should meet the needs of societyC.thinks some experts require too much of universitiesD.thinks universities should do more than just research and teach答案:B解析 文章第一段提出了大學(xué)怎樣為社會(huì)服務(wù)是根本問題，下面幾段就是討論這個(gè)問題的。但是大學(xué)究竟該如何滿足社會(huì)的

51、需要這一問題仍有待討論，因此B項(xiàng)符合題意。2. It can be inferred from the second paragraph that _.A.society is not satisfied with the present college educationB.interference from the government is unwelcomeC.teachers are forced to do what they dont like to doD.its a mistake for universities to teach courses of no commerc

52、ial use答案:A解析 此段第一句表明了社會(huì)對(duì)大學(xué)現(xiàn)狀的不滿，后幾句是社會(huì)對(duì)大學(xué)教學(xué)施加的壓力。因此A項(xiàng)正確。3. The example of Aristotle indicates that _.A.universities in the UK have produced too many good-for-nothing graduatesB.universities should stop teaching philosophyC.high technology is now valued more than other courses in universitiesD.unive

53、rsities should put more stress on computer science答案:C解析 第二段最后一句說如果亞里士多德現(xiàn)在想去英國(guó)的大學(xué)里工作的話，他可能會(huì)去教計(jì)算機(jī)而不會(huì)作為一個(gè)哲學(xué)家被雇用，接著由第三段第一句“A postindustrial society requires.develop its economic growth.”可知現(xiàn)代社會(huì)更加注重高科技課程以提高其經(jīng)濟(jì)水平?？芍狢正確。4. According to the passage, literature, music and the arts _.A.contribute directly to

54、economic growthB.are as necessary to man as medical and social servicesC.are justified since they bring profitsD.are a good way of earning money答案:B解析 由第三段第二句可知B項(xiàng)正確。5. The author implies that _.A.economy should always be a nations first considerationB.universities should take cost into account when

55、they decide what courses they will offerC.successful musical plays are part of national economyD.economic growth is not the only need of mankind答案:D解析 見第三段第一句，作者在此引用了圣經(jīng)中的一句話表明他的觀點(diǎn)：Man does not live by bread alone. 可知D項(xiàng)正確。Passage There Television has changed the life style of people in every industrialized country in the world. In the United States, where sociologists have s