新外研英語八年級上冊MU

1、In China, we open a gift _. But in western countries, they open a gift _. later at once immediatel y You mustnt ask womens age. 不能不能，禁止禁止 Different countries have different ways of life. different traditions We Chinese eat with chopsticks. But foreigners eat with knife and fork. You must help old pe

2、ople. 必須必須 You mustnt pick up flowers in a park. 不能，禁止不能，禁止 You must obey the traffic rules. 必須必須 You mustnt smoke in a crowded room. 不能，禁止不能，禁止 You must take good care of cultural relics (文物文物). 必須必須 You must be quiet in the library. 必須必須 That is, you mustnt talk loudly in the library. 不能，禁止不能，禁止 1

3、. When were you born? 2. Have you ever had a birthday party on your birthday? 3. What gift have you ever received? a chess set tes set chocolate chopsticks tpstks dictionarybaseball captoy surprise These are some _. The kids like them. toys Guessing Game This is a _. We can play chess on it. chess s

4、et This is a bar of _. We can eat it and it tastes sweet. chocolate This is a _ . We can wear it on our head. baseball cap This is a _. We can look up new words in it. dictionary This is a pair of _. We Chinese can eat with them. chopsticks This is a _. We can play with it.video game 1 Listen and nu

5、mber the words and expressions as you hear them. baseball cap chess set chocolate chopsticks dictionary toy video game 6 2 3 7 5 4 1 2 Match the words and expressions in Activity 1 with the pictures. chess set toy baseball cap video game dictionary chocolate chopsticks Questions: What present do the

6、y want to buy for Lingling? An English dictionary Oh, you remember! What a surprise! Its bad luck. You cant be serious! Perfect! Then listen and read Betty: Happy birthday, Lingling. Daming: Heres your gift. Lingling: Oh, you remembered! What a surprise! Tony: You can open it! Lingling: I dont think

7、 I should open it now. In China, we open a gift later. Betty: But back in the US, we open a gift immediately. Lingling: So what do I do? Betty: You neednt wait! (Lingling opens her presents and finds a dictionary.) 這是給你的禮物。這是給你的禮物。 這真是個驚喜！這真是個驚喜！ 別等啦！別等啦！ Lingling: Oh, thank you. I really wanted one

8、. Betty: Were happy you like it. Tony: I noticed another difference. In China, you accept a gift with both hands. But in the west, we usually dont pay much attention to that. Betty: Thats interesting! Im interested to know all the Chinese traditions. Tell me more. Lingling: There are a lot. For exam

9、ple, in my home town, people say you mustnt do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival. And you mustnt break anything. Its bad luck. 另一個不同點。另一個不同點。 刻意刻意 真有意思！真有意思！ 例如例如 不然不吉利！不然不吉利！ Daming: You must only use red paper for hongbao because red means luck. And youd better not have your hai

10、r cut during the Spring Festival month. Tony: You cant be serious! Daming: And in the north of China, people eat lots of Jiaozi! Betty: Perfect! They taste great. Tony: I like eating jiaozi too. Anyway, the Spring Festival is still over a month away. Lets celebrate Linglings birthday first! 你不是說真的吧！

11、你不是說真的吧！ Great ！ What a surprise! I dont think dont pay much attention to be interested to do for example do some/any cleaning bad luck on the first day of the SP had better not do have sth done 1.1. 好驚訝??！好驚訝?。?2.2. 我認為我認為.不不 3.3. 不太留意不太留意 4.4. 對去做某事感興趣對去做某事感興趣 5.5. 例如例如 6.6. 做清潔做清潔 7.7. 倒霉倒霉 8.8. 在

12、春節(jié)第一天在春節(jié)第一天 9.9. 最好不做某事最好不做某事 10.10.使使被做被做 Now check () what you usually do in China. 1 Open a present immediately when you receive it. 2 Accept a present with both hands. 3 Use red paper for hongbao. 4 Do cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival. 5 Break something during the Spring Festival

13、. 6 Have your hair cut during the Spring Festival. later！ You mustnt You mustnt You had better not 4 Complete the passage with the words in the box. It is always a(n)(1) to receive gifts from family members and friends. In China, we usually (2) a gift with both hands and open it later. But in the we

14、st, people usually do not pay much (3) to that. During the Spring Festival, there are many (4) . For example, people in the north of China eat lots of jiaozi. They (5) great. accept attention surprise taste traditions traditions surprise accept attention taste 5 Read and predict how the speaker will

15、 pronounce the underlined words. 1 I dont think I should open it now. 2 You neednt wait. 3 You mustnt break anything. 4 You must only use red paper for hongbao. 5 Youd better not cut your hair during the Spring Festival month. Now listen and check. 6 Read the sentences in Activity 5 aloud. MustMustn

16、 t /Can t At schoolput up your hand before you talk At the dining table talk with food in your mouth Now work in pairs. Say what you must and mustnt/ cant do. eat during the class wait for others to start the meal Grammar Focus 情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞 can, may, must, need should, had better等等 ( (能能) ) ( (最好最好) ) (

17、 (需要需要) ) ( (必須必須) ) ( (不得不不得不) ) (可能可能) 情態(tài)動詞后面情態(tài)動詞后面 + + 動詞原形動詞原形 情態(tài)動詞沒有情態(tài)動詞沒有人稱人稱和和數(shù)數(shù)的變化的變化 I can not play basketball. I need buy / bought a computer. She can / cans ride a horse. Amy need / needs buy a book. 否定式構成是在情態(tài)動詞后面加否定式構成是在情態(tài)動詞后面加 notnot I can play / played basketball. ( (能能) ) 用法用法: 表示能力表示

18、能力 : He can speak a little English. Can you fly? 表示請求或允許表示請求或允許 : Can I help you? 表示猜測表示猜測 : That can not be our English teacher, because she has gone to Shanghai . could也可表示請求，語氣委婉，主要用于也可表示請求，語氣委婉，主要用于疑問句疑問句， 不可用于肯定句，不可用于肯定句，答語應用答語應用can Could I come to see you tomorrow? Yes, you can. （否定答語可用（否定答語可用

19、No, Im afraid not.） 用法用法: 表示請求或允許表示請求或允許 : May I go home，please? (1)以以may（表許可或請求）開頭的一般疑問句（表許可或請求）開頭的一般疑問句,肯定回肯定回 答用答用may，否定回答用，否定回答用mustnt或或cant. (2)在疑問句在疑問句 中不用于第二人稱中不用于第二人稱 表示可能性表示可能性 : You may be right. No, you _ ( (可以可以) ) Yes, you may. might為為may的過去式，但也可以代替的過去式，但也可以代替may， 語氣較為婉轉客氣或更加不肯定。語氣較為婉轉客

20、氣或更加不肯定。 You might be right. mustnt / you cant. 試比較試比較 : You may not smoke here(不可以不可以) 語氣輕語氣輕 You cant smoke here（不能）重（不能）重 You mustnt smoke here（決不可）最重（決不可）最重 用法用法: 既可以做情態(tài)動詞既可以做情態(tài)動詞, 也可以做行為動詞也可以做行為動詞 行為動詞行為動詞 (need to do sth) : 情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞 (need do sth) I need buy a big house. ( (需要需要) ) He need driv

21、e me home. Do I need to buy a big house ? He needs to buy a big house. Need I buy a big house ? - Yes, you must. - No, you neednt / dont have to. (不必要不必要) - Yes, you do. /- No, you dont. 用法用法: 表示推測表示推測“肯定，一定肯定，一定” : 表示義務、必要或命令表示義務、必要或命令 : You must come early tomorrow -Must I finish my homework first

22、? They must be at home. The light is on. - Yes, you must. - No, you dont have to/ neednt. ( (必須必須) ) must開頭的疑問句，其否定回答通常用開頭的疑問句，其否定回答通常用 dont have to 或或neednt 。而不用。而不用mustnt ( (禁止禁止) ) 否定時表示否定時表示 “禁止禁止” :You mustnt smoke here. 用法用法: Its eleven oclock . I have to go now . It was getting dark. He had t

23、o finish the work first . I dont have to go now . He doesnt have to finish the work first. ( (必須必須) ) have to 表示客觀因素表示客觀因素 We are very glad at the party , but its 11：00 , so we have to leave now . must 表示主觀因素表示主觀因素 We must study hard to find a good job for ourselves . ( (必須必須) ) My brother was very

24、ill, so I call the doctor in the middle of the night. He said that they work hard. You dont have to tell him about it. You mustnt tell him about it. 你不一定要把此事告訴他。你不一定要把此事告訴他。 你一定不要把這件事告訴他你一定不要把這件事告訴他 . had to must had better意為意為“最好最好”，表示建議和勸告，表示建議和勸告， 簡略式為簡略式為d better，否定式為，否定式為had better not， 后面跟動詞原形

25、后面跟動詞原形。 You had better go to see a doctor. Youd better not stay here. ( (最好最好) ) Language points 1.Oh, you remembered! What a surprise! 噢，你還記得，好驚訝！噢，你還記得，好驚訝！ 英語的感嘆句通常以英語的感嘆句通常以how和和what開頭，開頭， 其中其中what修飾修飾名詞名詞，how 修飾修飾形容詞、副詞形容詞、副詞 或動詞或動詞。 e.g. What a clever boy he is! (他是個他是個)多么聰明的男孩??！多么聰明的男孩?。?How

26、 kind you are! 你心腸真好你心腸真好! How strange the frog is! The frog is strange. What a strange frog it is! 1.How +1.How +形容詞副詞主語謂語！ _ lovely lovely the babythe baby isis! ! 小毛頭真可愛！ 2.What + a/an +2.What + a/an +形容詞單數(shù)名詞主語謂語！ _ clever boy_ clever boy he ishe is! ! 他是多聰明的孩子！ 3.What +3.What +形容詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞主語謂語！ _

27、cold_cold weatherweather it isit is! ! 多冷的天！ _ beautiful flowers_ beautiful flowers they arethey are! ! How What What a What 一、感嘆句一、感嘆句 1 用用How , What (a / an) 填空填空 1. _ delicious food it is ! 2. _interesting film! 3. _bad weather ! 4. _good day ! 5. _tall the boy is ! 6. _good news it is ! 7. _beau

28、tiful clothes they are ! 8. _ nice teacher he is ! 9. _nice Tom is ! 10. _beautiful flowers they are ! 11. _ hard work ! 12. _ hard job ! What What an What What a How What What What a How What What What a 1.What a clever boy! _ _ the boy _! 2. How tall the trees are! _ tall trees _ _! 3. What intere

29、sting books they are! _ _ the books _! 4. How funny the girl is! _ _ funny girl _ _! How clever are What a she is How interesting What they are is surprise n. / v surprise n. / v To ones To ones surprise (n) surprise (n) In In surprise (n)surprise (n) surprissurprisinging adj.adj. surprissurpriseded

30、 adj. adj. He is _ to hear the _news. To his _, he got a full mark in the English test. I saw him going out of the classroom in _. What he said _ me just now. 讓某人驚訝的是 驚奇地 SthSth令人驚訝的 SbSb感到驚訝的 surprised surprising surprise surprise surprised 2. I dont think I should open it now. 我覺得我不應該現(xiàn)在打開它。我覺得我不應該

31、現(xiàn)在打開它。 not + think，believe，+ that 從句從句 在這種句式中，在這種句式中，not從從賓語從句賓語從句的謂語動詞的前的謂語動詞的前 面，轉移到了主句謂語動詞面，轉移到了主句謂語動詞think，believe等的前等的前 面。即（否定前移）例如：面。即（否定前移）例如： Im sorry, but I dont think I know you 對不起，我想我并對不起，我想我并不不認識你。認識你。 I dont believe hell come我想他是我想他是不不會來的。會來的。 否定轉移否定轉移 3. We usually dont pay much atten

32、tion to that. 我們通常不太重視那個。我們通常不太重視那個。 pay attention to 注意；專心；集中注意力。注意；專心；集中注意力。 同義表達：同義表達：take care of, be careful e.g. I never seem to be able to pay attention to our teacher. 我似乎向來就沒法去注意我們的老師。我似乎向來就沒法去注意我們的老師。 Weve got to take care of him. 我們說好要照顧他的。我們說好要照顧他的。 His mother told him to be careful agai

33、n and again. 他的媽媽一再告訴他要細心。他的媽媽一再告訴他要細心。 4. Youd better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month. 你你最好最好不要在正月里剪頭發(fā)。不要在正月里剪頭發(fā)。 youd better do sth. 最好做某事最好做某事 youd better not do sth 最好不要做某事最好不要做某事 Youd better make sure how much the sofa is. 你最好弄清楚那沙發(fā)到底多少錢。你最好弄清楚那沙發(fā)到底多少錢。 Youd better not m

34、ention the matter when you talk with him. 和他談話時和他談話時,最好不要提這件事。最好不要提這件事。 5. You cant be serious! 你不可能是認真的吧！你不可能是認真的吧！ serious在此處的意思是在此處的意思是“認真的，不開玩的認真的，不開玩的”。 e.g. - The school has decided to give us another days holiday. 我們學校決定再給我們一天的假期。我們學校決定再給我們一天的假期。 - You cant be serious! 你在開玩笑吧！你在開玩笑吧！ 辨析辨析 rec

35、eive, accept receive意為意為“收到收到”，表示客觀的，表示客觀的， accept意為意為“接受接受”，表示主觀的。當，表示主觀的。當 accept a gift時，表示接受了禮物；而時，表示接受了禮物；而receive a gift時，只是收到了禮物，不一定接受。時，只是收到了禮物，不一定接受。 He received a gift, but he didnt accept it. 他收到了一件禮物，但他沒有接受。他收到了一件禮物，但他沒有接受。 1. 她非常愉快地接受了邀請。她非常愉快地接受了邀請。 She was very glad to _ the invitatio

36、n. 2.昨天我接到一份參加晚會的邀請，但我拒昨天我接到一份參加晚會的邀請，但我拒 絕了接受。絕了接受。 I _ an invitation to the party yesterday, but I refused to _ it. 3.我們很久沒有收到他的來信了。我們很久沒有收到他的來信了。 We havent _ his letter for a long time. accept received accept received 用用 receive 或或 accept 填空填空 : 1. He _ a present yesterday, but he didnt _ it, bec

37、ause it was too much expensive and he sent it back. 2. I _ his letter yesterday. 3. He didnt _ my suggestion. 4. She _ a good education. received accept received accept received Exercises 1. Could I borrow your dictionary? Yes, of course you _. A. might B. will C. can D. should 2. You _ return the b

38、ook now. You can keep it till next week if you like. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. may not C C 3. Johnny, you _ play with the knife, you _ hurt / cut yourself. A. wont ; cant B. mustnt ; may C. shouldnt ; must D. cant ; shouldnt B 4. -Will you stay for lunch? -Sorry, _. My brother is coming to see

39、me. A. I mustnt B. I cant C. I neednt D. I wont 5. -May I pick a flower in the garden? - _. A. No, you neednt B. Not, please. C. No, you mustnt D. No, you wont B C 6. “Must I drive to his house and pick up the children?” “No, .” A. you shouldnt B. you might not C. you neednt D. you mustnt C 7. There

40、 is someone knocking at the door. it be Tom? A. can B. must C. should D. ought to A Choose the best answer. ( ) 1. That tall boy _ be John. John is short. A. must B. cant C. mustnt ( ) 2. We _ walk when we see the red light on. A. cant B. mustnt C. may not PracticePractice B B ( ) 3. -Must I finish

41、that work today? - No, you _. You may finish it in two days. A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant ( ) 4. You _ play in the street. A. mustnt B. can C. must B A ( ) 1. - May I go out now, Dad? - No. You _ let your mother know first. (2011安徽安徽) A. can B. may C. need D. must D 中中 考考 鏈鏈 接接 ( ) 2. Oil is everywhe

42、re in this store, so you _ know smoking is forbidden here. Im sorry. (2011四川成都四川成都) A. can B. may C. must C ( ) 3. Must I learn all these words by heart? No, you _. Itll be fine if you copy them in your exercise books. (2011山東泰安山東泰安) A. neednt B. cant C. shouldnt D. mustnt A ( ) 4.You _ stop when the traffic light turns red. (2012貴州銅仁貴州銅仁) A. can B. had better C. need D. must D ( ) 5. Tom, you _ play with the knife. You _ hurt yourself (2012湖北咸寧湖北咸寧) A. wont; cant B. mustnt; may C. shouldnt; must D. cant; should B ( ) 6. Must I turn down the radio now? No, you . (2012 廣西桂林廣西桂林) A. mustnt B.