2020-2021學年高中英語 綜合檢測（B卷）同步作業(yè)（含解析）新人教版必修第三冊

1、2020-2021學年高中英語 綜合檢測（b卷）同步作業(yè)（含解析）新人教版必修第三冊2020-2021學年高中英語 綜合檢測（b卷）同步作業(yè)（含解析）新人教版必修第三冊年級：姓名：綜合檢測(b卷)(時間:90分鐘滿分:120分)第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的a、b、c和d四個選項中,選出最佳選項。athere is an english saying,“l(fā)aughter is the best medicine.” until recently,few people took the saying seriously

2、.now,however,doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body.they have found that laughter really can improve peoples health.tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body.people watched funny films while doctors checked their heart,blood pressu

3、re,breathing and muscles.it was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercises.it increases blood pressure,the heart beating and breathing.it also works several groups of muscles in the face,the stomach,and even the feet.if laughter exercises the body,it must be beneficial.other tests

4、 have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body.in one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs.the group that tolerated(忍受) the pain for the longest time was the groups which listened to a funny program.the

5、 reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress and pain.as a result of these discoveries,some doctors in the united states now hold laughter clinics,in which they help to improve their patients condition by encour

6、aging them to laugh.they have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing,making them smile is enough to produce beneficial(有益的) effects similar to those who are caused by laughter.1.the main idea of the passage is .a.laughter and physical exercises have similar effectsb.smile

7、 can produce the same effects as laughterc.pain can be reduced by laughterd.laughter is the best medicine答案:d解析:主旨大意題。根據文章內容,特別是第一段中的“thereisanenglishsaying:laughteristhebestmedicine.”可知,本文介紹的是微笑是最好的良藥,故d項正確。2.the underlined word “diminish” is similar to .a.test b.stopc.reduced.increase答案:c解析:詞義猜測題。

8、根據畫線詞前的“thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalsinthebrainwhich.”可知,微笑能夠減輕痛苦的原因是它能夠幫助阻礙大腦中產生一種減輕壓力和痛苦的化學物質,由此可知畫線詞詞義為“減輕、減少”,故c項正確。3.doctors hold laughter clinics .a.to give better condition to their patientsb.in order to improve patients healthc.to make patient

9、s smile all the timed.to prove smile and laughter have the same effect答案:b解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中的“asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheunitedstatesnowholdlaughterclinics,inwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatientsconditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.”可知,一些醫(yī)生開微笑診所是為了通過鼓勵人們微笑從而改善他們的健康,故b項正確。bteachers day is,i

10、nterestingly,not celebrated on the same day all over the world.in some countries it is marked by a holiday,in others it is a working day.international teachers day is celebrated on october 5.being held ever since 1994,it is in honor of teachers organisations worldwide.its aim is to encourage support

11、s for teachers and to meet the needs of students.chinain 1939,teachers day was set for august 27,confucius birthday.in 1951,the celebration was stopped.however,it was founded again in 1985,and the day was changed to september 10.indiateachers day is celebrated on september 5 in honor of dr sarvepall

12、i radhakrishnan,the second president of india,whose birthday falls on that day.russiain russia,teachers day was celebrated on the first sunday of october between 1965 and 1994.since 1994,the day is observed on the october 5,just the same day as world teachers day.theusin the us,teachers day is non-o

13、fficial holiday.it is celebrated on the tuesday of the first full week of may.a number of activities are organised in schools to honor teachers.the celebrations can continue for the whole week of may.thailandin thailand,national teachers day is celebrated every year on january 16.the first teachers

14、day was held in 1957.the day is a holiday in schools.4.what country celebrates teachers day in october?a.india.b.russia.c.thailand.d.the us.答案:b解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段第一句“inrussia,teachersdaywascelebratedonthefirstsundayofoctoberbetween1965and1994.”可知俄羅斯的教師節(jié)在十月份,故正確答案為b項。5.which of the following has the same

15、 meaning as the underlined word “observed”?a.stoppedb.heldc.celebratedd.fell答案:c解析:推理判斷題。根據第五段第二句“since1994,thedayisobservedontheoctober5,justthesamedayasworldteachersday.”可知該句仍在講慶祝教師節(jié)。結合第五段第一句“inrussia,teachersdaywascelebratedonthefirstsundayofoctoberbetween1965and1994.”中的celebrate可推知observed意為“慶?！?/p>

16、,故正確答案為c項。6.which of the following is possibly true?a.china has celebrated teachers day since the year 1931.b.teachers day is an official holiday in the united states.c.teachers day is a working day in schools of thailand.d.dr sarvepalli radhakrishnans birthday is in september.答案:d解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段“tea

17、chersdayiscelebratedonseptember5inhonorofdrsarvepalliradhakrishnan,thesecondpresidentofindia,whosebirthdayfallsonthatday.”可知drsarvepalliradhakrishnan的生日在九月份,故正確答案為d項。7.from the passage we can learn that .a.the first teachers day was held in 1965 in thailandb.teachers day falls on confucius birthday

18、in chinac.international teachers day aims to benefit the studentsd.a lot of activities are held on teachers day across the world答案:c解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段最后一句“itsaimistoencouragesupportsforteachersandtomeettheneedsofstudents.”可知c項正確。cthe first drawings on walls appeared in caves thousands of years ago.moder

19、n graffiti(涂鴉) seems to have appeared in philadelphia in the early 1960s,and by the late sixties it had reached new york.the new art form really took off in the 1970s,when people began writing their names,or “tags(標簽)”,on building all over the city.in the early days,the “taggers” were young street m

20、en who were trying to mark their space.they worked in groups and called what they did “writing”the word “graffiti” was first used by thenewyorktimes and the author norman mailer art galleries in new york began buying graffiti in the early seventies.but at the same time it began to be considered as a

21、n art form.john lindsay,the mayor of new york,announced the first war on graffiti.by the 1980s it became much harder to write on subway trains without being caught and instead many of the graffiti artists began using roofs of buildings.the argument over whether graffiti is art is still going on.pete

22、r vallone,a new york city councilor thinks that graffiti done with permission(許可) can be art,but if it is on someone elses property it becomes a crime(犯罪).on the other hand,felix,a member of the berlin-based group reclaim your city,says that graffiti shows freedom and makes cities livelier.graffiti

23、is now sometimes big business.the frenchman blek le rat and the british artist banksy have become internationally famous by producing works which often make humorous points.works by banksy have been sold for over $100,000.8.when did graffiti really take off?a.in the 1960s.b.by the late sixties.c.in

24、the 1970s.d.by the late seventies.答案:c解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中的“thenewartformreallytookoffinthe1970s”可知,涂鴉藝術真正獲得發(fā)展是20世紀70年代,故選c項。9.who created the word “graffiti”?a.some street artists.b.art galleries in new york.c.a newspaper and a writer.d.the mayor of new york.答案:c解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的“theyworkedingroupsandcal

25、ledwhattheydidwritingthewordgraffitiwasfirstusedbythenewyorktimesandtheauthornormanmailerartgalleriesinnewyorkbeganbuyinggraffitiintheearlyseventies.”可知,最先使用graffiti這個詞的是紐約時報和作家normanmailer,故選c項。10.how did things change after the first war on graffiti?a.new york looked a lot cleaner.b.people gave up

26、 doing graffiti.c.it became safe to take subway trains.d.many graffiti artists began using roofs of buildings.答案:d解析:推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“johnlindsay,themayorofnewyork,announcedthefirstwarongraffiti.bythe1980sitbecamemuchhardertowriteonsubwaytrainswithoutbeingcaughtandinsteadmanyofthegraffitiartistsbeganus

27、ingroofsofbuildings.”可知,紐約市對涂鴉發(fā)動第一次戰(zhàn)爭之后,人們很難在地鐵列車上涂鴉,取而代之,他們開始在建筑物屋頂涂鴉,故選d項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。although many chinese students say that their knowledge of english grammar is good,most would admit that their spoken english is poor.whenever i speak to a chines

28、e student,they always say,“my spoken english is poor.”11 i would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken english.first,they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary.12 however,you can speak with a limited vocabulary,if you ch

29、oose a positive attitude.others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know.13 sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous.yet students should remember that their goal should be fluency not accuracy.your aim in writing is to be accurate followi

30、ng the rules for grammar and using the right words and spelling them correctly.however,in speaking your aim is fluency.you want to get your message across,to talk to someone in english,as quickly and as well as you can,even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense,but it doesnt matter.14th

31、e third reason is that not enough attention is paid to listening.you have one mouth but two ears!all that hearing is necessary for you to start speaking.fourth,most chinese students are reactive rather than proactive(主動的) language learners.instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve the

32、ir spoken english they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their english always remains poor.15a.the person you are speaking to will understand you and make allowances for any mistakes he/she hears.b.obviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary.c.the

33、y may try to avoid making similar mistakes next time.d.if you have this proactive outlook,then you will see english opportunities wherever you go.e.second,they are afraid of making mistakes.f.however,their spoken english does not have to remain “poor”!g.the second reason lies in the reluctance of us

34、ing what has just been learned.答案:1115 fbead第二部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的a、b、c和d四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。when i was in high school,i belonged to a club that did community service work.there was one special 16 that was uncommon for me.i spent three or four hours 17 out war

35、m dinner to the homeless out in the streets and then in a homeless 18 not far from the bay bridge as well.i was in high school and at the time my little sister was too 19 to join in.she wanted to help,so she made many chocolate chip cookies for me to 20 and hand out to people.when getting to the she

36、lter(避難所),i passed out the 21.i began making sandwiches and 22 them with the crowd.i had the boxes with my sisters 23 in them and began to 24 around offering them to anyone near me.i moved towards an old gentleman and said,“sir,would you like a cookie?”he stopped to 25 and said,“what did you say?did

37、 you call me sir?”i told him i had,and his eyes 26 a little bit and said,“no one has ever called me sir in the past 60 years.”so he was completely 27 when i did so.it shocked me.i explained i had been raised that whatever a persons 28 and social position were,he deserved respect.it 29 me to think th

38、at just because he was homeless,no one 30 him the honour.it broke my heart.i just didnt understand why no one ever called him sir.i had never thought that anyone was 31 me because i wasnt raised that way.every 32 person deserves to be treated with respect.years later,i still 33 that memory and the 3

39、4 it taught me.sometimes,what we take for granted can 35 make a difference in someones life.16.a.matterb.chancec.accidentd.event答案:d解析:句意:有一件事對我來說很不尋常。根據句意可知d項正確。17.a.carryingb.pickingc.handingd.bringing答案:c解析:句意:我花了三四個小時,在街上給無家可歸的人分發(fā)溫暖的晚餐。根據句意可知c項正確。18.a.shelterb.clubc.communityd.school答案:a解析:句意:然后

40、也在一個離海灣大橋不遠的無家可歸者收容所里(分發(fā)晚餐)。根據句意可知a項正確。19.a.afraidb.activec.selfishd.young答案:d解析:句意:我上高中的時候,我的小妹妹還太小,不能參加。根據句意可知d項正確。20.a.enjoyb.eatc.collectd.take答案:d解析:句意:她想幫忙,所以她做了很多巧克力曲奇給我拿去分發(fā)。根據句意可知d項正確。21.a.papersb.mealsc.booksd.gifts答案:b解析:句意:我分發(fā)食物。根據句意可知b項正確。22.a.sharedb.providec.helpedd.returned答案:a解析:句意:我

41、開始做三明治和大家分享。根據句意可知a項正確。23.a.dishesb.fruitsc.cookiesd.sandwiches答案:c解析:句意:我把裝著我妹妹餅干的盒子放在里面。根據句意可知c項正確。24.a.walkb.turnc.rund.show答案:a解析:句意:開始四處走動,把它們送給身邊的任何人。根據句意可知a項正確。25.a.go throughb.stay upc.turn aroundd.go ahead答案:c解析:句意:他停了下來,轉過身說。根據句意可知c項正確。26.a.wateredb.shutc.openedd.closed答案:a解析:句意:我告訴他我是稱他先生

42、了,他的眼睛有點濕潤。根據句意可知a項正確。27.a.angryb.movedc.sadd.excited答案:b解析:根據上文“noonehasevercalledmesirinthepast60years.”可知,此處意為:所以當我這么做的時候,他完全被感動了。根據句意可知b項正確。28.a.memoryb.homec.colourd.heart答案:c解析:句意:我解釋說,我從小就被教育無論一個人的膚色和社會地位如何,他都應該受到尊重。根據句意可知c項正確。29.a.persuadedb.saddenedc.frightenedd.moved答案:b解析:句意:想到僅僅因為他無家可歸,就

43、沒有人給他尊重,我感到很難過。根據句意可知b項正確。30.a.handedb.offeredc.provided.promise答案:b解析:參考上題解析。31.a.oppositeb.withc.besided.below答案:d解析:句意:我只是不明白為什么從來沒有人叫他先生,我從來沒有想過有人比我低等,因為我不是那樣被教育長大的。根據句意可知d項正確。32.a.normalb.singlec.speciald.usual答案:b解析:句意:每個人都應該受到尊重。根據句意可知b項正確。33.a.carryb.rememberc.shared.forget答案:a解析:句意:多年以后,我仍然

44、保留著那段記憶。根據句意可知a項正確。34.a.realityb.classc.truthd.lesson答案:d解析:句意:它教給我的教訓。根據句意可知d項正確。35.a.hardlyb.nearlyc.reallyd.usually答案:c解析:句意:有時候,我們認為理所當然的事情真的可以改變一個人的生活。根據句意可知c項正確。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。the great wall of china 36.(list) in the world cultural heritage(世界文化遺產) by u

45、nesco in 1987.just 37. a huge dragon,it winds up and down across deserts grasslands and mountains,covering 38.(approximate) 6,700 kilometers from the east to the west of china.in ancient china,many people built walls around their states to protect their land.it was emperor qin shihuang who had the w

46、alls 39.(join) up.the project cost much money and hundreds of thousands of people worked on 40. wall.on top of it,it is wide enough for five horses or ten men 41.(walk) side by side.along the wall are watchtowers,42. soldiers used to keep watch.with a history of more than 2000 years,some of the sect

47、ions of the great wall are now in ruins or even disappeared.however,it is still one of the most 43.(attract) spots around the world because of its wonderful buildings and historical 44.(important).many of the tourists have come to know the famous chinese saying“he who does not reach the great wall 4

48、5.(be) not a true man.”答案:36.was listed37.like38.approximately39.joined40.the41.to walk42.where43.attractive44.importance45.is第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)應用文寫作(滿分20分)假設你是李華,新年即將到臨,你的英國筆友jack和你交流新年的打算。你回信說你們搬入新校,為了更美好地建設“綠色校園”,你打算號召同學們一起努力:1.多植樹,美化校園;2.回收廢物(瓶子、報紙等);3.節(jié)約能源。注意:1.詞數100左右;2.開頭和結尾已給出,但不計入總詞數;3.可適

49、當增加細節(jié),注意行文連貫。參考詞匯:回收recycledear jack,thank you for your letter and yours,li hua參考范文dear jack,thank you for your letter and telling me your new plan of the year 2020.our new school has been set up and we moved into it.in order to build a “green school”,i would like to call on my classmates to make it

50、.first,to add beauty to our school,we are going to plant more trees on campus.recycling is always the best method to protect the environment.second,we will recycle bottles,plastic bags and waste newspapers.furthermore,we will make an effort to save energy at school,for example,we will turn off elect

51、rical appliances the moment they are not being used.i believe united efforts can make our school a real “green school”.do you think so?yours,li hua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面短文,根據所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫,使之構成一個完整的故事。james shook his money box again.nothing!he carefully counted the coins that lay on the bed.$24.52 was all tha

52、t he had.the bicycle he wanted was $90!how on earth was he going to get the rest of the money?he knew that his friends all had bicycles.it was hard to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels.he thought about what he could do.there was no need to ask his parents for he knew

53、they had no money to spare.there was only one way to get money,and that was to earn it.he would have to find a job.but who would hire him and what could he do?he decided to ask mr clay for advice,who usually had opinions in most things.“well,you can start right here,” said mr clay.“my windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.” that was the beginning of jamesodd-job(零工) business.for three months he worked every day after finishing his homework.he was surprised by the various jobs that people found for him to do.he took