Features of Eustacia’s Rebellion in The Return of the Native外語系論文樣本

1、頁眉從摘要頁開始到論文最后一頁均需設(shè)置。小五宋體，頁眉之下有一條下劃線。 三號黑體加粗居中，上下各空一行小四宋體 1.5倍行距摘 要還鄉(xiāng)是托馬斯哈代“性格與環(huán)境”代表作之一。該論文講述了小說女主人公游苔莎反叛的原因和特征。一方面，人的本性促使主人公與命運對抗, 想要離開荒原過上幸福生活，這是她反叛的動機; 同時在她堅決地反抗時，又具有軟弱性, 這一切導(dǎo)致了她的毀滅。在這里我們看到，作者哈代將其宿命論貫穿全文，同時對人物命運有著非常大的影響，這也正是這部作品的主題和價值所在之處。游苔莎的反叛不僅讓讀者感受到那個時代女性所受的壓迫與反抗，而且提示當代女性不能默默屈服于命運,但更為重要的是如何有效地

2、反抗才能取得成功。因此，從這一視角對還鄉(xiāng)所展開的研究必定會對哈代及其小說提供更為深刻的理解和詮釋。關(guān)鍵詞：還鄉(xiāng)；反叛；顛覆性；妥協(xié)性；啟發(fā)羅馬數(shù)字編排頁碼小四宋體，各詞中間用分號隔開，最后一詞后無標點小四宋體加粗三號加粗居中，times new roman，上下各空一行全文每段首行縮進4個英文字符abstractthe return of the native is one of thomas hardys “novel of characters and environment”. in this paper, the author tries to analyze the reasons

3、and characteristics of eustacias rebellion. on the one side, the humans instinct and the nature cause her revolt against fate; eustacias desires simply to be away from the egdon heath and be happier are the sources of her rebellion. moreover, the cowardliness accompanies with the resolution in her r

4、ebellion, which leads the destruction of eustacia. here we can see the fatalism in the novel which plays an important role on peoples fates at the same time，all of these manifest the theme and values of the novel. 小四，times new roman1.5倍行間距the analyses on eustaces rebellion leaves the reader inspirat

5、ions that one cannot yield to the fate silently, but what important is how one rebels effectively to gain the success. therefore, the study on the return of the native from the perspective of rebellion would affirm the academic significance with consequent practices providing more comprehensive unde

6、rstanding of hardy and his novel the return of the native.key words: the return of the native, rebellion, subversion, containment, inspiration 三到五個關(guān)鍵詞，各詞中間用英文狀態(tài)下逗號隔開，每個單詞首字母不大寫，最后一詞后無標點，書名用斜體羅馬數(shù)字編排頁碼小四，加粗，times new roman 三號加粗居中times new roman小四黑體加粗 contents摘 要iabstractii1. introduction12. reasons of

7、 eustacias rebellion in the return of the native1一級標題：小四號加粗，實詞首字母大寫 times new roman2.1 internal causes - humans instinct and the nature12.2 external causes - social ideology12.2.1 traditional social morality12.2.2 conflict of civilization and feudalism12.2.3 womans awaking13. features of eustacias r

8、ebellion in the return of the native2二,三級標題：小四，實詞首字母大寫3.1 subversion of her rebellion23.1.1 rebellion on the mind23.1.2 rebellion on the action23.2 containment of her rebellion33.2.1 the weakness in her character33.2.2 the influence of hardys fatalism3同級標題左對齊；不同級標題右移四個字符4. inspirations from eustacia

9、s rebellion in the return of the native34.1 recognizing the reality wisely34.2 fighting with the fate effectively45. conclusion4bibliography6小四號加粗；行間距設(shè)置為1.5倍acknowledgements8一級標題均為四號加粗并上空一行1. introduction小四，times new roman1.5倍行間距thomas hardy was born on june 2, 1840 and died in 1982. he is a critica

10、l realism novelist as well as a poet in the history of english literature. hardy studied at local schools before he was 16 years old and then he learned his career at night, he also practiced architecture at the same二級標題為小四加粗from eustacias rebellion, the womans conscious is awaking; they see the bac

11、kward of social morality and civilization, and try to break up the traditional constraints on females and pursue the self-value, making a change on right, status and life. they want to realize their dreams by their efforts and prove their ability.2. reasons of eustacias rebellion in the return of th

12、e native2.1 internal causes - humans instinct and the nature 三級標題為小四加粗，各級標題頂格左對齊the main reasons that cause eustacias rebellion are added to her nature. as the hardy says, “eustacia is a raw material of a divinity”. she has the passions and instincts which make a model goddess. she has a noble and p

13、roud nature, 2.2 external causes - social ideology 全文每段首行縮進2個字符2.2.1 traditional social morality the development of the victorian era in the history of the united kingdoms “golden age”, the society and economy developed rapidly, but2.2.2 conflict of civilization and feudalismthe conflicts between ca

14、pitalism and feudalism are increasing with the development of social economy. the increased of the capitalism leads to the t.2.2.3 womans awaking正文部分用阿拉伯數(shù)字編排頁碼womans awaking is another important reason. in 19th century, social economy developed and the modern culture influenced people at the same ti

15、me; women were in awaking. women want to break up the traditional constraints on females and pursue the self-value, making a change on right, status and life.” in this novel, eusracia is born in a fashionable city where you can find all features of modern civilization. she has a good education and a

16、dores conquerors. in her minds, the female should be equal to male, and women can be independent of social role and economy. she has a strong womens self-consciousness, she is not willing to be resigned to bad conditions and submits to the environment, so she rebels the condition and social morality

17、 by her own ways. because of her awaking, she sees the backward of economy and culture on egdon, and knows this background will stop her to realize her dreams. “she is independent and uninhibited, pursuing of individual liberation, despising the traditional virtues and the chris civilization, wantin

18、g a civilized romantic life, and she is incompatible with religious and leagued egdon heath.” 一級標題均為四號加粗并上空一行3. features of eustacias rebellion in the return of the native3.1 subversion of her rebellion 不同級標題之間不空行hardy considers eustacia as prometheus who is against the fate in greek mythology story

19、, so “her rebellion is practical, holy, revolutionary and tragic to a certain extent.”(hardy，1995:45)3.1.1 rebellion on the mindeustacia is born in a fashionable seaside resort budmouth, after her parents die, she and grandfather move to egdon heath. because she experiences the prosperous city, so s

20、he can not adapt to the darkness, wild environment and hates the backward mode of production. she is hostile to egdon after arriving in. in volume one, the author writes “you could fancy the colour of eustaces soul to be flamelike”, “egdon was her hades”, “inwardly and eternally unreconciled thereto

21、” (hardy, 1995:56) she is like a denizen and out of tune with the environmer lover is going to marry another woman, she does not get too angry and still dates with him.3.1.2 rebellion on the actionher actions can be divided into three processes: walking on egdon, seeking for a lover and escaping fro

22、m egdon.e the water. so far, eustacias action is end, and she and wildeve lose their lives for her rebellion.3.2 containment of her rebellion although eustacia devotes her rest life to rebel egdon heath and fate, it seems useless, finally, she compromises with the fate, although she dies, it is a re

23、lief for her. when eustacia is drowning, her physical expression is very peaceful. her lips are 3.2.1 the weakness in her character in this novel, fatalism decides the heroines fate to a certain extent, but the weaknesses in character are the main causes to her failure. iildeve, the boy says: “one m

24、oment you are too tall, another moment you are too do-nothing, another too melancholy, another too dark, another i dont know what,” (hardy, 1995:71). the feelings that she gives the people are desperate, full of fancies and willful.3.2.2 the influence of hardys fatalism一級標題均為四號加粗并上空一行the fatalism in

25、fluences hardys novel everywhere, in his mind, people should obey the conditions, because an invisible and irresistible power control our fates. the meaning of fatalism is that “what man does is no influence on what will happen. taking an example, a bullet will shoot me sooner or later, i will be sh

26、ot, whether i make precaution to prevent the bullet or not” in other words, fates controin this novel, egdon heath controls eustacias tragic fate from the beginning to the end, the fate decides heroine to be a part of the egdon heath “the form was so lliousness, but she doesnt realize it. in hardys

27、fatalism, “l(fā)ife is a thing to put up with”, 2 once you become a part of conditions, you should adapt to it, otherwise, you will be on the road to tragedy.不同級標題之間不空行4. inspirations from eustacias rebellion in the return of the native 4.1 recognizing the reality wisely everyone has his ideal life and

28、wants to get out of the reality and cruelty of the fate. the dream is cheerful while the reality is cruel, yet the distance between them is not easy to go through. just like eustacia, although she is a brave woman who can rebel the fate for her dreams, she does not realize the fact that she has alre

29、ady been a member of egdon and she can not leave here to have a luxury life. she still fights for reams, can we realize our ideal life and not take the tragic path as eustacia does. 4.2 fighting with the fate effectively our world just likes the egdon heath, the nature and social conditions are stil

30、l have disadvantages, we can not change it because a persons power is limited, the only thing we can do is adapt to the conditions, making us be a member of it. only if totally loser. the fate is in the real world, in other words, it is in your own hands. when we fight with the fate, we must have co

31、nfidence, and know we should depend on own strength to achieve the ideal not always rely on others help. fates are not mysterious and invincible, so we can fight with them and master the fate in our hands.一級標題均為四號加粗并上空一行5. conclusionin this paper, the author tries to analyze the rebellion of eustaci

32、a in two aspects, the reasons and features. eustacia, the heroine in the return of the native, is a female representative in hardys works; her proud nature makes she despise traditional culture, departing from value and standard of morality. in this womans mind, egdon and the god is the biggest enem

33、y, they are always against her, and so she devotes her rest life to rebel t not change it. egdon controls eustacias fate, regarding her as a part of it, however, she rebels and refuses egdon heath. finally, the rebellion makes her die.literary works are just like a mirror, reflecting the merits and

34、problems of the society. when we read the literary, we can indulge in them unconsciously, regarding us as the heroine. the rebellion of eustacia tells us the people cannot yield to the fate silently, but what important is how one rebels effectively to gain the success and also reflect the womans awa

35、y is a tragedy of women, a tragedy of the age; if womens statuses are not change, eustacias tragic fate is unavoidable, and this will happen in the future. from her rebellion, we can see that everyone should obey the theory of survival of the fittest, and start from you own reality, only you adapt t

36、o the reality, can you survive. fighting with the fate effectively is also important; no matter you win or lose in this competition, you can fight with you fate tells you are a brave one, you can master your life in you hands with you efforts.however, in this paper the author only analyzes eustacia

37、as the point, the others characters only to be mentioned, not making a further analysis, so the achievements and the inspiration of this paper are limited. the author will expend the extent of the characters and analyses more in literary in the future.正文頁碼采用阿拉伯數(shù)字三號加粗居中，上下各空一行bibliography1 hardy, tho

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