一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

1、一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài) 編輯整理：尊敬的讀者朋友們：這里是精品文檔編輯中心，本文檔內(nèi)容是由我和我的同事精心編輯整理后發(fā)布的，發(fā)布之前我們對(duì)文中內(nèi)容進(jìn)行仔細(xì)校對(duì)，但是難免會(huì)有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)）的內(nèi)容能夠給您的工作和學(xué)習(xí)帶來便利。同時(shí)也真誠的希望收到您的建議和反饋，這將是我們進(jìn)步的源泉，前進(jìn)的動(dòng)力。本文可編輯可修改，如果覺得對(duì)您有幫助請(qǐng)收藏以便隨時(shí)查閱，最后祝您生活愉快 業(yè)績進(jìn)步，以下為一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的全部內(nèi)容。一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)i. 定義：表示過去某一時(shí)間的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作或過去經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作,無需說明動(dòng)作 執(zhí)行者時(shí)可省去“by + 動(dòng)作

2、執(zhí)行者。ii。 結(jié)構(gòu)： 一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài):1?？隙ńY(jié)構(gòu)： 主語 + was / were + 及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 + by + 動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者 eg：the teaching building was built six years ago。 這座教學(xué)樓建于六年前.練習(xí)：（ ） many trees and flowers _ in our school last year。 a. plant b。 planted c。 have planted d。 were planted 注意： was, were的使用由主語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式而定,主語為第三人稱單數(shù)名詞、代詞或i時(shí)用was， 主語為復(fù)數(shù)名詞

3、、代詞they或you時(shí)用were。2.否定形式：主語+was / were + not + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 eg：the window was not broken by him. 窗玻璃不是他打碎的。3. 疑問形式：was /were +主語+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞4. eg:was your homework finished in time yesterday evening？ 昨天晚上你及時(shí)完成家庭作業(yè)了嗎? where were those buses made？ 那些公共汽車是哪里制造的?注意：一般疑問句通常把was / were置于主語前。 特殊疑問句形式應(yīng)將一般疑問句置于特殊疑問詞后

4、面， 反意疑問句形式應(yīng)保留was / were.iii。一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)疑問句的回答方法1。 一般疑問句形式肯定回答用“yes, .。 was / were。”， 否定回答用“no, 。. wasnt / werent.”; 2。 特殊疑問句應(yīng)抓住特殊疑問詞進(jìn)行回答，可用簡略方法，也可用完整方法; 3。 反意疑問句也應(yīng)用“yes, . was / were。或“no, .。 wasnt / werent.”進(jìn)行回答。eg：（1）was your office cleaned yesterday afternoon? 你的辦公室昨天下午打掃了嗎？ yes， it was。 / no, it

5、wasnt。 是的,打掃了./ 不，沒有打掃。 (2)where was the party held last sunday？ 上周日聚會(huì)在哪兒舉行的? -at home. / it was held at home. 在家里。/ 在家里舉行的。 （3）your debt was paid off at last， wasnt it? 你所欠的債最終被還清了，是嗎？ -yes， it was。 / no， it wasnt。 是的，被還清了。/ 不，沒有被還清.練習(xí)： last march， many trees _ along the streets to make our city mo

6、re beautiful.a. were planted b。 were planting c. had planted d. planted shenzhou x， chinas fifth manned spacecraft， _into space on june 11。 2013. a. has sent b. was sent c. will send d。 is sent-wow！ you have a ticket to the expo! lt by my uncle. he is working in shanghai。a. has bought b。 had bought c。 is bought d. was bought we are glad to hear that the terrorists _ by the brave policemen several days ago。a. are caught b。 were caught c。 have been caughtd。 are going to