2018屆高三英語模擬試題（一）

1、學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試模擬試題英語(一) 本試卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng): 1答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題紙上。 2回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題紙上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑.如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題紙上，寫在本試卷上無效. 3考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題紙一并交回。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘

2、的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 1what are the speakers talking about?asongs bsports chobbies2why does the man make the call？ato borrow a car bto ask for help cto confirm an accident3what is the man doing？aentertaining a guest bpaying the bill cordering dishes4how will jackie spend his friday evening?aea

3、ting in a restaurant bgoing to dance cattending a party5what does the woman mean? ashe expects her children to visit herbshe hopes to live with young peoplecshe wants to move somewhere quiet第二節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1。5分，滿分22.5分） 聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白.每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各

4、小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍.聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6where does the conversation take place？ain a store bon the beach cat home7what does the woman like to do today?ago boating bgo shopping cgo walking聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8what is the woman?aa stewardess ba booking clerk ca customer9how much does the man pay in total？

5、a2，250 yuan b2,300 yuan c2，350 yuan聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10what did bill feel nervous about?ahis illness bhis sleep chis operation11how long was it before bill was allowed to eat?a24 hours b48 hours c72 hours12what does bill expect to do now?adrink beer bleave hospital ceat steak聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13what i

6、s mary learning this term？abusiness bmarketing cadvertising14whats the trouble with mary？ashe cant keep upbshe need review her lessonscshe cant understand the teacher15what does the teacher think of taking notes?aquite boring bunnecessary cvery useful16what does the teacher suggest mary do after the

7、 lecture？adiscuss the lecture bgo over her notes cattend the activity class聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題.17what do the two telephone companies have in common?athey charge less bthey send strong signals cthey have the best service18what news can be got from the hotel message board?abuying a used car btaking a fr

8、ee ride crenting a new car19why do many travelers like to work at hotels？ato have free meals bto make extra money cto stay for free20what is the speaker doing？aguiding tourists around australiabrecommending travel styles in australiactelling travelers money-saving ways in australia第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40

9、分）第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的a、b、c和d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。a go ice skating in london on one of the capitals most splendid outdoor ice rinks(溜冰場(chǎng)） for a magical winter experience natural history museum ice rinkthe ice skating rink at the natural history museum opens all day and well into the eveninga

10、fter your session,warm up with hot chocolate or white coffee in the cosy museum care which overlooks the rinkoct24jan7 hampton court palace ice rink drop by hampton court palace for a quick spin on the ice，or make a day of it with families and friends by exploring the former home of king henry viii，

11、before heading out onto the rinkthe ice skating rink is brilliantly up with beautiful colors as darkness fallsnov26jan8 canary wharf ice rink enjoy a postwork spin or a more peaceful ice skating session at canary wharf ice rinksurrounded by shining modern glass buildings，this london ice skating rink

12、 stays open until much later than most london ice rinks and,thanks to its clear roof covering，you can continue to enjoy the ice whatever the weathernov4feb24 winter wonderland ice skating rink skate around hyde parks victorian bandstand to enjoy the sounds of a live band in an attractive festive atm

13、osphereenjoy a day skating session on the biggest openair ice skating rink，or see the park lit up for christmas with an evening skatenov1jan27 all the london ice skating rinks listed above are closed on christmas day(25 december)，but reopen on boxing day（26 december）21when can you skate on natural h

14、istory museum ice rink?adec25 bnov4 cjan8dfeb722what is good about canary wharf ice rink?ait is the safest sports place bit serves soft drinks to skaterscit is the biggest open-air ice rinkdit provides a quieter atmosphere23what can we infer about winter wonderland ice skating rink?ait stays open al

15、l night bit is the most typical of celebrationcit is surrounded by christmas marketsdit serves as a temporary ice skating rinkb it may sound a very common saying，but they call dogs mans best friends for a reason，and otis confirmed that the oneyearold chocolate labrador loves playing catch and duck h

16、unting with his“dad jake atkinsand that was exactly what the two were doing with another friend at perry lake early monday morning“we were walking pretty much sidebyside when we both unknowingly sank to knee depth in the mud and we tried to wiggle（扭動(dòng)）ourselves out and it ended up being waistdeep，”at

17、kins saidrealizing if they continued to struggle they would only continue to sink，they called 911 otis waited with them，not knowing he would soon be tasked with helping rescue them himselfit turned out that the firefighters couldnt easily get to them either“if theyd walked out，they would have sunk t

18、ooso when those firefighters turned up，i said just tying the rope onto otis,atkins saidand so they didthe faithful labrador took not one,not two but three trips out onto the mud，claws sinking，carrying a heavy rope in his mouth to rescue-first their equipment，then atkinsfriend and then atkins himself

19、otis was crying by the last trip because he was tired,but he refused to leave his loved ones side until atkins was safeotis got out of the mud and immediately found some bushes to lay down and take a short sleepif youre asking what otis got as a reward for his bravery，we did toohis dad says his good

20、 boy will be getting a steak24what happened to atkins and his friend on monday morning?athey were trapped in the mudbthey were caught for hunting ducks cthey crashed into each other during the tripdthey bravely walked into the knee-deep mud25how did the dog help save atkins and his friend?aby gettin

21、g a thick rope to them bby leading firefighters to themcby dragging them out of the muddby carrying the equipment to them26what was the dog doing when atkins was removed from the mud？apreparing for a reward bbarking at the rescuerscfollowing him to safetydwatching him from a distance27whats the auth

22、ors purpose in writing the text？ato prove dogs are mans best friendsbto explain why to be careful in the wildcto show its necessary to take a trip with dogsdto tell how to train dogs to help people in needc japan is aging faster than any other nationby the end of this decade，there will be three reti

23、rees for every child under 15 and before 1ong，one in six people will be over 80its population will soon be falling by nearly a million people every year and some people predict that,some time in the next century，the last japanese person will dieother countries are encouraging immigration to deal wit

24、h their demographic woesbut not japan，which is using different ways to reduce pressure put on healthcare and social services the totomade toilet，common in japanese hotels，can push up to help the elderlynow toto is working with daiwa house，japans largest house builder，to equip toilets for retireesthe

25、se have medical sensors that measure blood sugar levels,the blood pressure and body fat of the userthe data is emailed to the local gp through a builtin internet device(裝置)so make sure you eat your greens and stay regular，or the doctor will be in touchthe over-75 s account for more than a quarter of

26、 the deaths in car accidents on japanese roadstoyota is working with professor kawashima，who developed brain training games for nintendo,to create intelligent cars that monitor brain activity in the elderlyother technologies could also work to keep elderly drivers cautiousjapan has twice as many pet

27、s as it has childrenbut real animals are difficult to look after as their ownersageparo is a furry white baby seal robot which responds to petting by moving its tail and opening and closing its eyesit shows emotions such as surprise，happiness and anger，and has sold well in nursing homes where it is

28、reported to stimulate（刺激)responses among those with dementiajapans institute of physical and chemical research has developed riba，a nursing care robot that can 1ift the elderly out of bed28what does the underlined phrase“demographic woes”refer to？aretirement age bpublic financecpopulation problemsde

29、mployment difficulties29whats the main function of the toilets for retirees？agiving them first aid bmonitoring their healthchelping them send emailsdsending them off the toilet30what do we know about the seal robot？ait is hard to 1ook after bit sells well in nurseriescit only makes a positive respon

30、sedit is well received in nursing homes31how does japan improve the healthcare for the elderly？aby advocating companies work togetherbby switching to life-long training classescby developing hi-tech products and servicesdby correcting medical personnels service attitudesd the united arab emirates(ua

31、e）is mostly a deserthowever，this has not stopped the country from creating great building projectson september 26，uae officials announced another ambitious project-mars science cityexpansive deserts and miles of coastline provide plenty of options for safe rocket launches（發(fā)射)and its position on the

32、earth makes it especially appealing as the spin of the earth provides an extra push，meaning less fuel is needed to get payloads into orbitall these seem to make it possible the mars city project，designed by bjarke ingels group,or big，will provide a realistic model to simulate(模仿）living on the surfac

33、e of mars，the red planetit is part of the uaes mars 2117 project to lead the global race to land humans on mars and be the first to build a settlement theresheikh mohammed bin rashid，prime minister and ruler of dubai，says，“the uae seeks international support to develop technologies that benefit huma

34、ns，and lay the foundation of a better future for more generations to come” built outside dubai,the 1.9 million square feet city is expected to cost 135 millionit will consist of several dome-shaped laboratories,similar to the ones imagined for the first mars settlersscientists from around the world

35、will be invited to conduct research to come up with methods to create food，water and energy，using techniques which can be copied onto the red planetthe living spaces,where the researchers can live for up to a year，will simulate the planets conditions as much as possible the research city will also i

36、nclude a museum featuring famous space achievements to help educate and inspire children to undertake space exploration and discoveryto discover whether the construction method works on mars，the museums walls will be 3d printed using the sand from the nearby desertnow，if they would only add some liv

37、ing quarters for the general public to experience life on mars without leaving earth，1ire would be perfect32what can we conclude about the united arab emirates？ait is short of fine weather bit is a nice place for launchingcit can provide adequate fuel supplydit has the greatest architects in the wor

38、ld33what will scientists do in the laboratories？aeducate visitors on trips to marsbdevelop the mars settlersimaginationcfind ways to produce food，water and energy on marsdcreate a climatecontrolled environment for future use34why will the museums walls be 3d printed？ato show famous space techniquesb

39、to make full use of the nearby desertcto inspire children to love explorationdto test building skills used by mars settlers35whats the best title for the text?auae to build mars science citybuaes great exploration of marscuae to build first mars settlementduaes scientific contribution to humans第二節(jié) （

40、共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 in january of the present year，some students from my school went several weeks to do social service 36 it was part of the program the first day was difficult for meit was my first time meeting these kids and most of them,like me，were really

41、 shy 37 though the most shyest still remained silent，those who were the most talkative asked me for help with their drawingsby the end of the first week,most of the boys had gained enough trust and began making jakes about me。 the art classes were in the morning,from nine oclock till lunch 38 i was

42、in charge of helping them whenever they got upset or felt that their drawing was not good enough。 for me，it was amazing to see how in just a few weeks these children could go from not wanting to draw to looking forward to this art class 39 they put more interest and devotion in their works than othe

43、rs,and they never stopped surprising me 40 this was because they were decorating some recycled glass jars as a goodbye present for uson the last day，each boy gave their jar with a flower inside to one of the students of their choiceto this day,i still keep my jar and treasure this great experience。a

44、of course there were some starsbduring the last week i was not able to assist the boys at a11chowever，by the second day，they had already gained some trust.di had to work on the gardens and clean the surroundings of the houseseduring the first week，the children were able to draw a variety of thingsfi

45、 had the privilege of helping my teacher to set up an art class for some boys。gwhat also surprised me was that the children tried to keep the secret what they were doing。第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié) (共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的a、b、c和d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 delacy bembry looked around at all th

46、e people at big apple pizza in fort pierce wednesday nightshe shook her head in 41 “this is christmas,”she said“its not about the giftsits this”bembry was 42 the benefit that was going on to help her 43 on december 3 rd，bembry had 44 inside her home in port stlucie with her husband and their two chi

47、ldren when they smelled 45 smokethe family was forced to escape from the house as it was 46 by an accidental firethe family lost everything，including two cars 47 that，bembry is currently battling stage 4 breast cancer 48 ，what they lost can be replaced，starting with the money 49 in the activitybig a

48、pple pizza 50 the eventevery dollar the 51 brought in on this night went straight to the family 52 the staff donated their salaries and tips for the evening“so 53 to christmas，two small kids,i just couldnt 54 losing everything that you own，said the restaurant owner scott van duzer， 55 why he held th

49、e eventthe giving didnt 56 therestlucie county sheriff（警長）ken mascara handed the family keys to a 57 that the sheriffs office can no longer usethe sheriff said he knew the family 58 it “its a real 59 that the whole community comes together and everybody wants to do this，especially during this 60 tim

50、e,”bembry said with tears in her eyes“i mean，its unbelievable”41aagreement btrouble cdisbelief dpeace42aputting aside bworrying about ctaking over dtalking about43afamily bneighbours cfriends dclerks44aexisted bstayed cstopped darrived45ablack birregular c1ight dheavy46adestroyed bbothered cinfluenc

51、ed droasted47aregardless of bin addition to cinstead of din relation to48atherefore botherwise chowever drather49aearned bborrowed csaved draised50ahosted bdelivered cattended dregistered51afire station brestaurant cpolice station dbank52aagain bsomehow ceven danyway53aclose bnext copposite dequal54

52、aadmit brisk cavoid dimagine55awondering bpredicting cexplaining dproving56astart boccur cfollow dstop57acar bdoor csafe d1ock58amissed bneeded cforgot dreturned59achance bchallenge cblessing dpity60aharvest bholiday cmeeting dpayment第二節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1。5分,滿分15分） 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 we are

53、really presented by our mother earth with many precious giftsone of the most important is treestrees are very important for our 61 (survive)in many ways trees absorb carbon dioxide that contributes 62 global warmingthey provide us with oxygen 63 （breathe）they lower temperatures by blocking sunlight，give shade during summer and act as windbreaks during winterthey prevent soil er