2021屆高考英語 小題必練18 七選五之語段過渡題

1、2021屆高考英語 小題必練18 七選五之語段過渡題2021屆高考英語 小題必練18 七選五之語段過渡題年級：姓名：9小題必練18：七選五之語段過渡題語段過渡題所涉及的句子是過渡句，具有承上啟下的作用，該題型主要考查考生對篇章的理解能力和對上下文之間邏輯關(guān)系的分析能力。其設(shè)空位置比較靈活，可位于段尾、段首或段中。解這類題通?？刹捎梦恢门袛喾ā！镜淅?2020山東卷七選五節(jié)選)people want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable. too often when you stand up to g

2、ive a speech, you focus on the “public”at the expense of the “speaking”. _17_ focus on the speaking. talk directly to your audience, be yourself and make a connection.a. do the opposite.b. you want to be an effective public speaker.c. you don t need to apologize for a minor slip.d. when it comes to

3、public speaking, less is usually more.e. the objective of most speeches is to benefit the audiencef. take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listenersg. however, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.【答案】a【解析】下句focus on the speaking.是本段主題，建議演講者把注意力集中

4、在演講上。上句提到一種常見現(xiàn)象，當(dāng)站起來發(fā)表演講時，演講者往往會把注意力放在“公眾”上，而不是“演講”上。這是錯誤的做法，a項do the opposite.承上啟下，說明了上句做法的錯誤，引出了下句正確的做法。故選a?！军c撥】重點閱讀該空的前一句和后一句，找出它們之間的邏輯關(guān)系或根據(jù)意義的連貫性得出答案；如果還沒有把握，再分析該段的中心句。aregular exercise is a vital part of leading a healthy lifestyle.1._ signs of over-training include decreased performance, chron

5、ic(慢性的) tiredness, and mood swings. here are some advice on treating exercise-related conditions:* take a break from exercising for 1 to 2 weeks. if you experience tiredness, mood swings, or any other symptoms of over-training, give your body a break. in most cases, 1 to 2 weeks is all itll take. yo

6、u can do yoga or stretching during the time off. when you start exercising again, take it slow, and rest a muscle group for at least a day.2._* see your doctor if resting for 1 to 2 weeks doesnt help.3._they can diagnose an injury and recommend a treatment plan for your specific needs. they might al

7、so recommend you to see a mental health professional. it might also be helpful to get help from a personal trainer or physiotherapist. they can help you determine if you are over-training and make a healthy exercise plan for you.*4._for some people, the drugs can help get rid of feelings of anxiety

8、or obsession related to over-training and compulsive (強(qiáng)迫的) exercise. you might need to try different medicines and amounts before you find the best solution. side effects could include nausea, constipation, dry mouth, mood changes, and weight gain. tell your doctor if you experience these or any oth

9、er side effects.* talk to an advisor about compulsive exercise or an eating disorder.5._an advisor can help you make this distinction and, if necessary, identify why exercise has become a compulsion.a. schedule an appointment with your primary doctor.b. however, exercising too much can cause signifi

10、cant health risks.c. when you begin exercising again, stick to 45 minutes or less per day.d. ask your doctor if they need to recommend a drug to treat depression.e. it might be tough to distinguish between devotion to a sport and compulsive exercise.f. if you think you might be overdoing it, stop ex

11、ercising for 1 to 2 weeks.g. for instance, if you work out using a bicycle on monday, exercise your upper body the following day.【答案】1-5 bgade【解析】這是一篇說明文。有規(guī)律的運動是健康生活的一部分，但是過度運動會造成表現(xiàn)下降慢性疲勞和情緒波動，文章針對怎么治療運動相關(guān)的疾病給出了一些建議。1.下一句提到“過度訓(xùn)練的跡象是表現(xiàn)力下降，慢性疲勞和情緒波動。”承接下文，b選項“然而，過度訓(xùn)練會造成重大健康風(fēng)險?！鼻蓄}，且選項中的exercising too m

12、uch與下文的over-training呼應(yīng)。故選b。2.上文提到“當(dāng)你再次鍛煉時，慢一點，讓肌肉群休息至少一天?！背薪由衔模琯選項“例如，如果你周一騎自行車，接下來的一天就可以鍛煉上肢?！鼻蓄}。騎自行車是鍛煉的下肢，鍛煉上肢就是在休息下肢肌肉群。故選g。3.前文提到“如果休息1到2周還是沒起作用，就要去看醫(yī)生。”承接上文，a選項“與你的主治醫(yī)生預(yù)約。”切題。前文的see your doctor與選項schedule an appointment with your primary doctor呼應(yīng)。故選a。4.下文提到“對一些人而言，藥物可以幫助擺脫與過量訓(xùn)練和強(qiáng)迫訓(xùn)練有關(guān)的焦慮和困擾?！背?/p>

13、接下文，d選項“如果他們需要推薦治療抑郁癥的藥物，咨詢你的醫(yī)生?！鼻蓄}。下文的the drugs與選項中的drug呼應(yīng)。故選d。5.下文提到“咨詢師可以幫你區(qū)分，而且，如果有必要的話，也能幫你找出為什么鍛煉變成了一種強(qiáng)迫”，承接下文，e選項“也許，區(qū)分熱愛運動和強(qiáng)迫運動很難?！鼻蓄}。選項中的distinguish與下文中的make this distinction呼應(yīng)。故選e。binternet addiction is a common problem that can be just as damaging as any other form of addiction.6there are

14、 several ways to help reduce your internet trouble.7 exercising, reading a book, writing, studying, knitting, and doing crossword puzzles are all better alternatives to mindlessly browsing the internet. if you want to cut back on how often you are using the internet but arent sure what to do with th

15、e extra time, identify a few activities that you enjoy and pick one to do instead when youre feeling the urge to go online.you can also use relaxation techniques to reduce stress and anxiety，for example, yoga, meditation, progressive muscle relaxation, and deep breathing.8therefore, instead of reach

16、ing for your smart phone or laptop when you are feeling stressed, try using one of these techniques to calm yourself. besides, you can reach out to friends and family to build more interpersonal connections.9if youre eager for social interaction, call up a friend and make plans to do something fun,

17、or arrange a family dinner or game night.finally, watch for signs of internet addiction and seek help if you notice them. if you are concerned about becoming addicted to the internet, staying aware of the signs of internet addiction may prevent the situation from getting worse.10besides, immediate a

18、ction is always the top priority.asometimes you are just lonely.byou can go for a walk in nature.ctoo worried about it?danyway, every little adds up.e.you may fall back into the habit again.f.they are all great ways to relax.g.you can do some healthy activities instead.【答案】6-10 cgfad【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。針對網(wǎng)癮

19、，文章提出了幾種有效的解決方法。6根據(jù)下一句there are several ways to help reduce your internet trouble. 有幾種方法可以幫助你減少上網(wǎng)的麻煩。可知，此處內(nèi)容與對網(wǎng)癮擔(dān)憂有關(guān)，因此選項c“太擔(dān)心了?”符合題意。it指代前文，故選c項。7根據(jù)下一句exercising, reading a book, writing, studying, knitting, and doing crossword puzzles are all better alternatives to mindlessly browsing the internet

20、. 鍛煉身體、讀書、寫作、學(xué)習(xí)、編織、做填字游戲都是比漫無目的地瀏覽互聯(lián)網(wǎng)更好的選擇。可知，此處內(nèi)容與可以做一些健康活動代替上網(wǎng)有關(guān)，因此選項g“你可以做一些健康的活動來代替。”符合題意。故選g項。8根據(jù)上一句you can also use relaxation techniques to reduce stress and anxiety，for example, yoga, meditation, progressive muscle relaxation, and deep breathing. 你也可以使用放松技巧來減少壓力和焦慮，例如，瑜伽，冥想，漸進(jìn)式肌肉放松和深呼吸?？芍颂?/p>

21、內(nèi)容與使用一些減少壓力和焦慮的放松技巧有關(guān)，因此選項f“它們都是很好的放松方式?！狈项}意。故選f項。9根據(jù)下一句if youre eager for social interaction, call up a friend and make plans to do something fun, or arrange a family dinner or game night. 如果你渴望社交互動，你可以打電話給朋友，計劃做些有趣的事情，或者安排一次家庭晚餐或游戲之夜?？芍?，此處內(nèi)容與做一些減輕孤獨的活動有關(guān)，因此選項a“有時候你只是孤獨。”符合題意。故選a項。10根據(jù)上一句if you ar

22、e concerned about becoming addicted to the internet, staying aware of the signs of internet addiction may prevent the situation from getting worse. 如果你擔(dān)心自己會對網(wǎng)絡(luò)上癮，那么留意網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮的跡象可以防止情況變得更糟。可知，此處內(nèi)容與注意網(wǎng)癮的跡象并采取行動有關(guān)，因此選項d“無論如何，積少成多?！狈项}意。故選d項。cmake your application (申請表) stand outcolleges and universities in

23、 the us receive thousands of applications every year from within the us and from countries all around the world. 11. how can you make yourself more memorable among these students?realize that recommended equals required.the very first thing that any applicant to a college should realize is that it i

24、s a competitive process. 12. in fact, certain parts may even be presented that way in university application materialsbut the reality is that anything that the university presents as optional or recommended is usually seen as required in the minds of admission officers.dont hesitate to send in extra

25、 materials.while it used to be the case that universities would make it very clear that they would not accept extra materials, that is no longer true in most cases, and in many cases, universities will accept all kinds of materials. 13.but it could make the difference when you are on the borderline.

26、14.during school breaks, make sure that you are doing something that shows your academic curiosity, your initiative, and your willingness to work hard. bonus points if your activity produces something that could be easily understood by admission offices, and if this activity is something youve been

27、doing for two or more years.be eager and focus on quality communication.15. answer emails without delay; send thank-you letters; and ask good and thoughtful questions. language that might be ok when messaging your friends is certainly not the right tone when communicating with admission officers. it

28、 is likely that all of your emails go into your admission file, so you will make sure that all of it will be able to stand close examination by the admission committee.a. one might think of many parts of the application as optional.b. you are expected to present yourself thoroughly in the process.c.

29、 use your extra time wisely.d. communicating well will generally be to your benefit.e. but how can you make yours stand out from the pile?f. make sure the language you use is formal and careful.g. extra materials wont suddenly make you competitive.【答案】11-15 eagcd【解析】本文是說明文。文章開篇提出美國的大學(xué)每年要從國內(nèi)外收到成千上萬的大學(xué)申請，如何讓你的申請脫穎而出？作者提出了四個方面的建議：準(zhǔn)備材料的時候要意識到文件中提到的“建議”其實等同于“必需”；要毫不猶豫地遞交額外的材料；有效利用假期時間積累課外活動材料；與校