2022高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 必修1 Unit 2 Heroes學(xué)案北師大版

1、2022高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 必修1 unit 2 heroes學(xué)案北師大版2022高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 必修1 unit 2 heroes學(xué)案北師大版年級(jí)：姓名：unit2heroes(主題語境:人與社會(huì)歷史、社會(huì)與文化)核心考點(diǎn)課堂突破1.calmadj.鎮(zhèn)靜的,沉著的v.使安靜,使鎮(zhèn)靜高考佳句(2020天津卷)the deep,gentle voice helped calm the nervous girl.這個(gè)深沉,溫柔的聲音幫這個(gè)緊張的女孩平靜下來了。語境巧練單句語法填空from my point of view,such wonderful things will calm you

2、easily and give you the courage to move on.the girl took a deep breath to calm (she) down.only if you get (calm) can you behave better in the performance.小話題寫作在火災(zāi)面前,我們應(yīng)該做的就是保持冷靜。考點(diǎn)必記calm down安靜下來calm sb down使某人安靜下來calm oneself (down)使自己鎮(zhèn)靜下來keep/stay/remain calm保持冷靜詞匯辨析calm“平靜的,沉著的”,指無風(fēng)浪或人的心情不激動(dòng)。quie

3、t“寧靜的,安靜的”,指沒有聲音,不吵鬧或心里沒有煩惱、焦慮,也指人“文靜的,少語的”。still“靜止的,不動(dòng)的”,指沒有運(yùn)動(dòng)或動(dòng)作的狀態(tài)。silent“(人)沉默的,不作聲的,未說出的;(物)寂靜無聲的”。2.generousadj.慷慨的,大方的高考佳句(2020江蘇卷)one self-deprecating comment is a generous and even confident form of humor.一句自嘲的話是一種慷慨的甚至自信的幽默形式。語境巧練單句語法填空though poorer than his sister,blakey is as generous a

4、s her the poor.its really generous the kid to share his toys with his mates.the victims could never thank those chinese enough for their (generous).小話題寫作他如此知識(shí)淵博,為人慷慨,有責(zé)任心,以至于我非常尊敬和愛戴他。(2020全國卷,書面表達(dá))考點(diǎn)必記be generous with用大方be generous to對(duì)大方its generous of sb to do sth某人做某事是慷慨的generosity n.慷慨,大方an act

5、of generosity慷慨之舉generously adv.慷慨地,大方地3.charactern.品格;特性;(小說、戲劇中的)人物,角色;性格;(漢)字,字體教材原句nemo is the main character in the movie finding nemo.(p21) 尼莫是電影海底總動(dòng)員中的主角。語境巧練單句語法填空the three (character) in the play are imaginary.she wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical (

6、characteristic).(2020全國卷,閱讀理解d篇改編)the twins look the same,but they are different character.小話題寫作stephen在秋天感到孤獨(dú),但同時(shí)也享受秋天的寧靜?？键c(diǎn)必記be different in character有著不同的特性a leading character主角out of character不符合某人的性格,和不相稱characteristic n.特征,特性,特色adj.特有的,典型的,表示特性的名師點(diǎn)津it is characteristic of sb to do sth做某事是某人的典型

7、特征,此處的characteristic可以換成typical。4.foundvt.建立,創(chuàng)立教材原句he led the 1911 revolution and founded the first republic of china.(p24) 他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了1911年的革命,并創(chuàng)立了中國的第一個(gè)共和國。語境巧練單句語法填空boston childrens museum,one of the most influential childrens museums in the world,(found) in 1913 by the science teachers bureau,a group o

8、f educators devoting themselves to providing new resources for both teachers and students.a good group should be founded understanding.the school has served the community since its (found) in 1835.考點(diǎn)必記found a city/club/company建起城市/俱樂部/公司found sth on基于,把某物建立在上foundation n.基礎(chǔ);建立;根據(jù)lay a foundation of打

9、下(的)基礎(chǔ)without foundation無事實(shí)依據(jù)shake/rock the foundations of從根本上動(dòng)搖易錯(cuò)辨析found建立,建造foundfoundedfoundedfind找到,發(fā)現(xiàn)findfoundfound5.equaladj.平等的,均等的;相同的;能勝任的vt.比得上,敵得過n.對(duì)手,同輩,匹敵教材原句king didnt want to because he believed black and white people should enjoy equal rights.(p24) 金不想(讓座),因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為黑人和白人應(yīng)該享有平等的權(quán)利。語境巧練單句語

10、法填空after the rich man passed away,his property was (equal) distributed to his three sons.now no humans ability in this field can be equal that of the ai.they live and work together in complete (equal) and brotherhood.小話題寫作在經(jīng)理看來,只有喬能勝任這個(gè)職位。in the managers opinion,it is nobody but joe that this positi

11、on.考點(diǎn)必記be equal in在某方面相等be equal to與相等;勝任a equals b in.a在方面比得上bequality n.平等equally adv.平等地,均等地unequal adj.不平等的名師點(diǎn)津“勝任”的不同表達(dá):be equal tobe up tobe suitable/fit forbe qualified forbe competent forbe the best choice for6.strugglen.斗爭(zhēng),拼搏vt.搏斗,斗爭(zhēng);努力;掙扎教材原句after some struggle,blacks and whites were able

12、to sit together on buses.(p24) 斗爭(zhēng)后,在公交車上黑人和白人能坐在一起了。語境巧練單句語法填空if everyone struggles pollution,we will have an environmentally friendly world.the employees struggled their rights of having high pays.look!the tiger is struggling (escape) from the cage.考點(diǎn)必記struggle to do sth努力去做某事struggle with/against和

13、做斗爭(zhēng)struggle for為而努力/奮斗struggle to ones feet掙扎著站起來名師點(diǎn)津努力去做某事的多種表達(dá):strive to do sthtry to do sthseek to do sthtake pains to do sthspare no efforts to do sthpetevi.比賽,競(jìng)爭(zhēng)教材原句he has always been very strict with his daughters,training them hard to compete against each other.(p26) 他對(duì)女兒們總是很嚴(yán)格,努力訓(xùn)練她們,并讓她們相互競(jìng)

14、爭(zhēng)。語境巧練單句語法填空we are in (compete) with four other companies for the contract.working in such a (compete) industry,ive sometimes thought,“i cant do this any more.”museums must compete peoples spare time and money with other amusements.(2020新高考全國卷,語法填空)小話題寫作這個(gè)星期天上午8點(diǎn)我們將在學(xué)校操場(chǎng)舉辦第五屆排球賽,詳細(xì)信息如下?？键c(diǎn)必記compete (

15、with sb) for sth為某物(與某人)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)compete in參加competition n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)in competition with和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competitor n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者competitive adj.有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)意識(shí)的,富有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的寫作佳句in such a competitive society,we must equip ourselves with rich knowledge.在這樣一個(gè)富有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的社會(huì),我們必須用掌握豐富的知識(shí)武裝自己。8.promotevt.促進(jìn);提升,升遷;促銷教材原句he also raised a lot of money to promote me

16、dical research into back injuries.(p28) 他還籌集了許多錢用來促進(jìn)背部損傷的醫(yī)學(xué)研究。語境巧練單句語法填空more high-speed railways will be built in the west soon (promote) the local economy.through hard work,rose eventually was promoted a manager.the news of the managers (promote) is already known to nearly everyone in the office.翻譯

17、句子這個(gè)故事反映出一個(gè)道理,經(jīng)驗(yàn)有助于促進(jìn)卓越?？键c(diǎn)必記promote a product 促銷一種產(chǎn)品promote sb to.提升/晉升某人promote sb as.提升/晉升某人為promote friendship增進(jìn)友誼promotion n.提拔,促進(jìn)get promotion/get promoted獲得晉升寫作佳句only if i work harder can i promote myself and keep up with others.我只有更加努力才能提升自己,趕上別人。9.injuryn.損害,傷害教材原句he also raised a lot of mon

18、ey to promote medical research into back injuries.(p28) 他還籌集了許多錢用來促進(jìn)背部損傷的醫(yī)學(xué)研究。語境巧練單句語法填空be careful.youll do yourself injury.a month before my first marathon,one of my ankles (injure) and this meant not running for two weeks,leaving me only two weeks to train.(2018北京卷,閱讀理解a篇)by mile 17,i became out o

19、f breath and the once (injure) ankle hurt badly.(2018北京卷,閱讀理解a篇)小話題寫作這種新的設(shè)計(jì)可以最大限度地保護(hù)乘客以免受傷?？键c(diǎn)必記do an injury to 傷害,危害,對(duì)有害do sb an injury=do an injury to sb傷害某人injure vt.受傷be badly/seriously injured嚴(yán)重受傷the injured傷者詞匯辨析hurt可指肉體上的輕傷,也可指感情上的挫傷。wound常指在打斗中由外來暴力造成的刀傷、槍傷,程度較重。injure指損害健康、成就、容貌等,強(qiáng)調(diào)功能的損失;也多指

20、意外事故對(duì)肉體、健康造成的傷害。harm多指對(duì)人的肉體或精神上帶來的傷害。mitv.犯(錯(cuò)誤或罪);做(壞事)教材原句of course,ive had moments of feeling sorry for myself,but ive never had any thoughts of committing suicide.(p28) 當(dāng)然,有時(shí)我確實(shí)感到遺憾,但從未有過自殺的念頭。語境巧練用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空after graduation,bruce committed (he) to changing peoples life in the west.the schools th

21、at i visit in nottingham are full of experienced staff committed to (give) our children a caring and inspiring learning environment.i was impressed by the energy and (commit) shown by the players.小話題寫作喬治喜歡演奏這種樂器,并且致力于去練習(xí)。george loves playing the instrument,and he it.考點(diǎn)必記commit murder/suicide 謀殺/自殺co

22、mmit an error做錯(cuò)事commit crime犯罪commit oneself to(doing) sth保證(做)某事;致力于(做)某事be committed to prison被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄be committed to doing sth致力于做某事commitment n.承諾,諾言;承擔(dān)的義務(wù)make a commitment to sb向某人承諾名師點(diǎn)津表示“致力于做某事”的短語還有:be dedicated in doing sthapply oneself to doing sthbe devoted to doing sthbe absorbed in doing s

23、th11.involvevt.涉及,參與;牽涉,牽連;包括,包含教材原句how did you get involved with charity work?(p28) 你是怎樣參與到慈善事業(yè)中去的?語境巧練用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空there is a good social life in the village,and i wish i had a second chance to become more (involve).(2018江蘇卷,單項(xiàng)填空)robinson assessed parental (involve) performance and found one of the

24、most damaging things a parent could do was to punish their children for poor marks.小話題寫作上周我們學(xué)校舉辦了成人禮,活動(dòng)主要包括成長(zhǎng)點(diǎn)滴回顧、觀看校友勇敢與疾病作斗爭(zhēng)的事跡錄像等?？键c(diǎn)必記involve sb in (doing) sth參加,參與get/be involved in卷入,專注于be involved with關(guān)注,和有關(guān)系involved adj.復(fù)雜的;糾纏的;有關(guān)的involvement n.參與,加入;沉迷寫作佳句from my point of view,a teacher is s

25、upposed to try to involve as many students as possible in the class activities.依我的觀點(diǎn),老師應(yīng)該盡力讓盡可能多的學(xué)生參與到課堂活動(dòng)中。12.giveup放棄教材原句have you thought of givingup after the accident?(p28) 事故發(fā)生后,你想過放棄嗎?語境巧練單句語法填空irene said,“i dont see any reason to give work.i love coming here and seeing my family and all the f

26、riends i have made over the years.”(2019全國卷,語法填空)body language can give a lot about your mood,so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.it annoys welty that,at 78,her left ear has now given .at first robert wouldnt let his daughter go diving,but eventually

27、he gave as she was so confident about her skills.(2018天津卷,單項(xiàng)填空)小話題寫作陳薇作為一名醫(yī)生和軍人,她從未向困難低過頭,哪怕是在極端危險(xiǎn)的處境中?？键c(diǎn)必記give away頒發(fā)(獎(jiǎng)品);捐贈(zèng),贈(zèng)送;放棄(機(jī)會(huì)等);泄露(秘密等)give off放出(氣味、熱、光等)give in屈服,投降;提交(+to sb)give out分發(fā),分配;發(fā)表;散發(fā);精疲力竭,用盡;出故障give way to撤退;讓步,讓路;讓優(yōu)先give back歸還;恢復(fù);反射(光、聲音等)give sb a lift讓某人搭便車寫作佳句never will i

28、 giveup even if i fail many times.即使失敗多次,我也絕不放棄。eto達(dá)到某種狀態(tài);蘇醒過來;談到教材原句four days after the injury,i cameto understand my situation.(p28) 受傷四天后,我就開始理解自己的處境了。語境巧練單句語法填空the engineer came (realize) how important it was to learn how to operate an ai.should you come waste paper thrown out of a passing car,p

29、ick it up.(2018浙江卷,七選五)we are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that when it (come) to brain power,more must be better.(2019江蘇卷,任務(wù)型閱讀)小話題寫作更為重要的是,我們開始意識(shí)到向各種困難挑戰(zhàn)自我是我們的責(zé)任。(2020新高考全國卷,書面表達(dá))考點(diǎn)必記come to feel/realize/understand開始感覺到/意識(shí)到/理解come to an end結(jié)束come to a decision做出決定when it comes t

30、o(doing) sth當(dāng)談及(做)某事come across偶然遇見;被理解come about發(fā)生come on上場(chǎng);加油;得了吧come out出版;出現(xiàn);結(jié)果是名師點(diǎn)津表示“發(fā)生;出版”等詞義的come相關(guān)短語無被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),通常只使用主動(dòng)進(jìn)行表達(dá),如come about, come out。14.where引導(dǎo)賓語從句教材原句as yang liwei returned into the earths atmosphere,helicopters were flying to wherehewouldland,ready to collect him.(p23)當(dāng)楊利偉返回地球大氣層的時(shí)

31、候,直升機(jī)已經(jīng)在飛往他著陸地點(diǎn)的途中,準(zhǔn)備接他。語境巧練單句語法填空about two hours later the children returned to they put their food.the library is being built in used to be a pond.they have transformed themselves into places you can develop your love of knowledge,meet interesting people,or find out how to start a business.(2020天津

32、卷,閱讀理解a篇)小話題寫作她發(fā)現(xiàn)了一把鋒利的刀,用它可以把盒子打開?？键c(diǎn)必記句中where he would land為where引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,做介詞to的賓語,where在賓語從句中充當(dāng)狀語。名師點(diǎn)津注意賓語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別:介詞后接賓語從句表示的是介詞連接的內(nèi)容,而“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句則是對(duì)前面的先行詞進(jìn)行修飾和限制。注意關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句和關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)狀語從句時(shí)的區(qū)別:介詞后接賓語從句時(shí),賓語從句作為整體充當(dāng)介詞賓語,而關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)狀語從句則在句中修飾謂語動(dòng)詞或副詞等。15.too.to.句型教材原句yang liwei was happy to be home b

33、ut he said,“i thought 21 hours was too short to stay in space.” (p23)返回地面的楊利偉很高興,但他說:“我覺得在太空只停留21個(gè)小時(shí)真是太短暫了?！闭Z境巧練單句語法填空the explosion had left a hole more than forty miles acrossmuch huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level.(2019江蘇卷,閱讀理解b篇)students should have a proper attitude towards college be

34、fore thinking about which college to attend,and its never early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and meaningful college experience.(2019北京卷,語法填空)小話題寫作我們的鄰居frank先生一直都非常樂意去幫助那些貧窮的孩子,這一點(diǎn)所有人都表示贊賞。考點(diǎn)必記too+adj./adv.+(for sb) to do常用以表示“(對(duì)某人來說)太而不能”,肯定結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)否定意義。名師點(diǎn)津下面幾種情況下too.to.結(jié)構(gòu)的意義:too.to.和表示

35、人的心理狀態(tài)的形容詞連用,表示肯定意義。此類詞有happy,glad,ready,anxious,eager,willing,pleased,thankful等。把never/not等否定詞放在too前,表示肯定。cannot too.(to.)表示“越越好;再也不為過”。16.動(dòng)詞-ing形式做狀語教材原句he has always been very strict with his daughters,training them hard to compete against each other.(p26)他對(duì)女兒們總是很嚴(yán)格,努力訓(xùn)練她們,并讓她們相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。語境巧練用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填

36、空his teacher,thomas whaley,is next to him, (whisper) support.(2019全國卷,閱讀理解b篇)if you exercise out of doors,your body will learn to breathe more deeply,(allow) even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉) and your brain.(2019全國卷,七選五)小話題寫作當(dāng)聽見他們老師的聲音時(shí),學(xué)生們立刻停止了談話?？键c(diǎn)必記此處動(dòng)詞-ing形式做狀語表示伴隨狀況,動(dòng)詞-ing形式和句子主語之間為主動(dòng)

37、關(guān)系。動(dòng)詞-ing形式做狀語除了表示伴隨狀況之外,還常表示時(shí)間、原因、讓步、結(jié)果、條件等。名師點(diǎn)津動(dòng)詞-ing形式做狀語?？筛臑橐粋€(gè)從句。當(dāng)做狀語的動(dòng)詞-ing形式的動(dòng)作在謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生,則常用其完成形式having done。17.notonly.butalso.句型教材原句this notonly drew public attention to research into back injuries butalso encouraged a lot of people living with all kinds of problems.(p28)這不僅引起了公眾對(duì)背部受傷問題的關(guān)注

38、,還鼓舞了很多有各種問題的人。語境巧練完成句子通過這樣做,我不僅能和別人分享好的想法,也能學(xué)會(huì)清晰地表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。by doing so,i can share good ideas with others but also learn to express myself clearly.你將不僅幫助我們的年輕志愿者的個(gè)人發(fā)展,也將學(xué)會(huì)新的技能,提高你的文化意識(shí)。our young volunteers to develop personally,youll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness.(用部分倒裝句)

39、(2019北京卷,閱讀理解a篇)小話題寫作勞動(dòng)不僅鍛煉了我們的身體,還讓我們懂得珍惜勞動(dòng)成果。考點(diǎn)必記not only.but also.在句中連接兩個(gè)并列成分。not only.but also.連接并列主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)應(yīng)用“就近一致”原則來確定。not only放在句首時(shí),句子常用部分倒裝語序。寫作佳句notonly can the ai help with the housework,it can also communicate with you.這臺(tái)人工智能不僅能幫著干家務(wù)活,它還能和你交流。隨堂鞏固遷移運(yùn)用.單句語法填空1.while the clip might look

40、 like part of a new ad campaign,bridges said the only goal was to show (generous) and sympathy.(2019浙江卷,閱讀理解b篇)2.although she (found) her company early on in life,she wasnt driven primarily by profit.(2019北京卷,閱讀理解b篇)3.matildas battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress,miss trunchbull

41、,are (equal) funny and frightening,but theyre also aspirational.(2019全國卷,閱讀理解a篇)4.most of his adult life has been a losing struggle debt and misfortune.(2019天津卷,閱讀理解d篇)5.i was turned down everywhere,except at one publisher, a young woman told me i wasnt very good.(2020全國卷,聽力)6.a nurse can never be p

42、atient to treat patients.7.when they were free from work,they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting (compete) to watch,together with the story behind it.(2019全國卷,語法填空)8.the engineers are also trying to develop an on and off “switch” where the glow would fade exposed to dayligh

43、t.(2020全國卷,閱讀理解d篇)9.it was mr.zhang made me perceive the importance of learning english well.10.anxiously i went to bed dreaming about i would find at the top of this magical mountain.(2018天津卷,閱讀表達(dá)).選短語填空let out,in ones opinion,compete against,give up,pull through,get on well with,come to an endin m

44、ost cases,competitors will 1. each other fiercely in the match.2.,my classmate mark is a good athlete.but,unfortunately,in last sundays football match,he fell down,injured his foot and 3. a scream,but he didnt 4.when the match 5.,he couldnt move his foot for an inch at all.i really hope mark will 6.

45、 his study after he 7.根據(jù)漢語提示補(bǔ)全短文內(nèi)容every athlete wants to take part in the olympic games and become a hero,1.(這對(duì)他們來說是種非常重要的時(shí)刻).2.(盡管他們都知道取得成功不容易),they still take it seriously and 3.(對(duì)他們自己很有信心).unfortunately,4.(并不是所有的運(yùn)動(dòng)員都可以參加奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)).we admire those athletes 5.(為祖國做出貢獻(xiàn)的人),and they also deserve our con

46、gratulations.unit2heroes核心考點(diǎn)課堂突破1.downherselfcalmerwhat we should do is keep calm in the face of the fire.2.toofgenerosityhe is so knowledgeable,generous and responsible that i respect and love him so much.3.characterscharacteristicsinit is characteristic of stephen to feel lonely in autumn and enjoy its peace in the meanwhile.4.was foundedonfoundation5.equallytoequalityis equal to6.against/withforto petitioncompetitiveforwe are going to hold the 5th volleyball competition at 8:00 am this sunday on the school playground,and the following is the detailed information.8.to