【高考四元聚焦】2014屆高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法篇 情景交際

1、 考點(diǎn)一：社會(huì)交際類考點(diǎn)一：社會(huì)交際類 1熟悉關(guān)系： (1)問候(Greetings) A：Hi/Hello！/Good morning/afternoon/evening! How are you! Please say hello to your parents/your Please give my love/regards/best wishes to B：Hi/Hello！/Good morning/afternoon/evening! Im fine./OK. Thanks, and you? Very well, thank you. Just soso.(一般般) Sure,

2、all right, thanks. (2)介紹(Introduction) A：My name is(Tim/Jane) Im a(student/teacher/doctor) Im from/come from This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/Ms. Id like you to meet(Bob) May I introduce(to you)? B：Hello! How do you do? Nice/Glad/Pleased to meet/see you. (3)告別(Farewells) A/B：Goodbye/Byebye.(熟人，關(guān)系密切)Good night. S

3、ee you(later/then/tomorrow/soon)(經(jīng)常見面的熟人 之間的用語) Im sorry I have to go now. Im afraid I must be leaving now. Im sorry I must be off now. Nice meeting you/to have met you. (初次見面的人之間的用語) (4)感謝(Thanks) A：Thank you(very much) Thanks a lot/for Thank you for Its very kind of you. I appreciate your help. B：

4、Its a pleasure. Thats all right/OK.(沒關(guān)系，不用謝。) My pleasure. Youre welcome. Dont mention it. (5)道歉(Apologies) A：Sorry./Im very/terribly/awfully sorry. Please forgive me. Excuse me, please. I beg your pardon for losing your book. Im sorry to interrupt you/(that)I am late for school. B：Thats OK. It is a

5、ll right. Never mind. It is nothing. Forget it(算了吧) It doesnt matter. (6)邀請(qǐng)(Invitation) A：Would you like to(go for a walk)? May/Can I invite you to(dinner)? What/How about(having a swim)? B：Thats a good idea. 同意：Yes, Id love to. That would be nice. 不同意：No, thank you. Id love to, but Im sorry I cant.

6、 What about another time? Im afraid I cant.()(原因) (7)求允許(Asking for permission) A：May/Can/Could I(use your phone)? Is it all right if I (sit here)? I wonder if I(could smoke here) Would/Do you mind if I(open the window)? B：Yes, please. Sure/Certainly. Of course. You can. Please do./Go ahead, please.

7、 Im sorry(, it is not allowed here) Im afraid you cant. Youd better not. (8)祝愿和祝賀(Expressing wishes and congratulations) A：Have a good(day/time/trip/journey！) Good luck! Congratulations! Best wishes(to you)! Wish you all the success! Well done. B：Thank you. The same to you. (指雙方進(jìn)行同一件事時(shí)，還可以說 You too.

8、) (9)約會(huì)(Making appointments) A：Will you be free tomorrow? Do you have time this afternoon? How about tomorrow morning? When/Where shall we meet? Could we meet at 4：30? Lets make it 4：30. What time is convenient for you? Id like to make an appointment with Jones. B：Yes, Ill be free then. All right. S

9、ee you then. Thats fine with me. Im afraid I have no time then. Sorry, I wont be free then. But Ill be free tomorrow. (10)打電話(Making telephone calls) A：Hello! May I speak to(Tom)? Id like to speak to(Tom) Is that(Tom) speaking? Can I leave a message? Ill ring(him/her) up again. Ill call back later/a

10、gain. B: Hello, this is(Mary) speaking! Who is (that) speaking? Hold on/Hold the line, please. Sorry, he/she isnt here right now. Can I take a message? Sorry, Im afraid you have the wrong number. (11)就餐(Having meals) A：Would you like to haveto eat/drink? What would you like (to have)? Would you like

11、 some more (fish)? Help yourself to (some fish) Which do you prefer, rice or noodle? B：Yes, Id like Just a little, please. Its so delicious. Thank you. I prefer/like(tea) No, thanks, Im full/Ive had enough. Its very delicious, but I cant eat any more. (12)提醒注意(Reminding and warning) Dont forget our

12、raincoat. Remember to lock the door. Make sure that all the windows are closed. Mind your head/step! No smoking! No spitting! Wet floor! Look out! Be careful! Dont touch! Its dangerous! (13)勸告(Advice) Youd better go to see the doctor. You should listen to and read English every day. You need to buy

13、a ChineseEnglish dictionary. If I were you, Id phone him now. Dont rush/hurry/push. Please stand in line. (14)建議 (Suggestions) Lets go and have a look. Should we go now? What/How about a picnic this Sunday? Why dont you buy a computer? Why not go to a movie? Have you considered doing？ Maybe it would

14、 be better to Maybe we could In my opinion, we should As far as I can see, the best thing would be to There are several things we could do. You may ask for help. 2其他關(guān)系： (1)提供幫助(Offering help) A：Can I help you？(一般用語) Is there anything I can do for you？(客氣用語) Do you want me to do(clean the room)? Let

15、me do(take your bags) B：同意： Yes, thanks. Thats very kind of you. 不同意：No, thanks./Thank you all the same. I can manage (it) myself. (2)就醫(yī)(Seeing the doctor) A：What is the matter? How long have you felt like this? Let me take your temperature. Its nothing serious. B：Ive(got) a headache/cough/fever Im

16、not feeling well today. Ive got a pain here. It hurts here. (3)購物(Shopping) A：What can I do for you? How many/How much would you like? What color/size/kind would you like? Here is your change. B：I want/Id like(a pair of shoes) How much is it? Thats fine, Ill take it. Well, Ill think about it. (4)問路(

17、Asking the way) A：Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to？ How can I get to(station)? B：Its about 10 minutes walk from here. Go down this street and you will see You cant miss it. Sorry, Im a stranger here. (5)談?wù)撎鞖?Talking about weather) A：Whats the weather like today? What a cold/hot day today! Its

18、 a nice/fine/beautiful/horrible day today. Lovely day, isnt it? B：Its sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy. Its getting cool/cold/warm/hot. Yes, isnt it? (6)語言交際困難(Language difficulties in communication) Pardon? I beg your pardon? I dont understand. Sorry, I cant follow you. Could you say that again

19、, please? Could you repeat that, please? 考點(diǎn)二：情感態(tài)度類考點(diǎn)二：情感態(tài)度類 1情感類 (Emotions) (1)高興(Happiness) How wonderful/nice! Im pleased to know that. Thats lovely/great/wonderful! Its well done. Im so happy. (2)驚奇 (Surprise) Really! Oh dear! Is that so? How come? How nice to see you! How surprising! Im surprise

20、d. Does that surprise you? Is this what you expected? What a surprise! It surprises me that your English is so beautiful. (3)憂慮(Worries) Whats wrong? Whats the matter? Anything wrong? What should we do? Is something worrying you? Are you worried about your health? (4)安慰(Reassurance) There, there. Do

21、nt be afraid. Dont worry. Its(quite)all right. Itll be OK/all right. Take your time. (5)滿意(Satisfaction) Good! Well done! Perfect! Thats fine. Thats better. Thats good enough. Im pleased with your spoken English. Wonderful, indeed. (6)遺憾(Regret) Im so sorry! Its a great pity! What a shame! Thats too

22、 bad! I wish I had never given it up. If I had been there, he would not have made such a serious mistake. (7)同情 (Sympathy) Im so sorry! Im so sorry about your illness. Im sorry to hear you are going away. Please accept my deep sympathy. (8)恐懼(Fear) Help! How terrible! Im afraid of that dog. Im frigh

23、tened. You scared me! I dare not go out at night. He gets into a total panic when Its frightening that She is scared to death by Whats really scary is It makes my hair stand on end. (9)憤怒(Anger) Damn! Isnt it annoying! What a stupid idiot! 2態(tài)度類(Attitudes) (1)同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement) Thats

24、a good point. Yes, I think so. Thats exactly what I was thinking. Thats just how I see it. No way. Well, it depends. Of course not. Im afraid I dont agree. I dont think so. Thats worth thinking about. Im afraid not. Well, Im not so sure about it. Its hard to say. (2)喜歡和不喜歡(Likes and dislikes) This b

25、ook is very interesting. I like/love the movie(very much) I like/love to play computer games. I like taking photos. I enjoy listening to music. Im interested in science. He is fond of music. This song is bad/awful. I dont like the movie very much/at all. I dont enjoy collecting stamps. I hate to do

26、homework. (3)肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty) Im sure. Im sure of that. Im(quite) sure(that) shell join us. There is no doubt that its made of silk. Its clear that it will rain soon. Its not so certain. Im not sure of that. Im not sure whether/if she can come. Maybe youre right. Perhaps she is at h

27、ome now. Its hard to say. (4)可能和不可能 (Possibility and impossibility) He can/may come today. It may snow tonight. Its possible to finish the homework before 6 oclock. Its likely to rain this afternoon. Its likely that you will lose this game. He may not come so early. He cant be in the office now. Hes

28、 not likely to snow soon. Its impossible to finish my homework within one hour. (5)能夠和不能夠 (Ability and inability) He can ride a bike. Hes able to pass the math exam. He is good at football. He cant swim. Hes unable to walk any more. Shes not good at swimming. (6)偏愛和愛好(Preference and hobbies) I prefe

29、r tea. Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? I prefer tea to coffee. Id prefer to go by train. I like English better/best. My favorite subject is physics. Id rather drink coffee than tea. Where would you rather go, London or Tokyo? (7)意愿和打算(Intentions and plans) Ill go with you. Im going to see my hea

30、d teacher this afternoon. Id like to make a phone call to her after class. I want/hope to find an English pen friend. I plan to go to Hangzhou this summer. We are ready to move to a new house. Bill intends to spend his vacation in California. I am thinking of driving to Beijing. I wont see the movie

31、 again. Im not going to buy the book. I dont want to live in the big city. (8)希望和愿望(Hope and wish) I wish to see you again. I wish I were younger. I hope to become a doctor. I hope so. I hope it says fine. I hope not. (9)表揚(yáng)和鼓勵(lì)(Praise and encouragement) A：Very good！Well done! Wonderful！Excellent! You

32、r dress is beautiful！Come on! Keep trying！Cheer up! You can do it! You speak English very well. B：Thank you. OK. Ill try it again. (10)責(zé)備和抱怨(Blame and complaint) Hes to blame. She blamed him for coming home late. What do you mean by doing so? How could you cheat your teacher? He shouldnt have done i

33、t. Why didnt you tell me the truth? No, you are wrong thinking that Im sorry to have said that, but this room is too dirty. I hate to have to say this, but its too noisy here. Why dont you do something about it? (11)冷淡(Indifference) It makes no difference. I dont care what you do. It doesnt matter t

34、o me. I dont mind if you smoke. Its none of my business. So what? I dont care. 考點(diǎn)三：時(shí)間、空間、特征及其他考點(diǎn)三：時(shí)間、空間、特征及其他 1時(shí)間和空間類(Time and Space) (1)時(shí)刻(Point of time) A：Excuse me, whats the time? Excuse me, what time is it? Have you got the time? What does your watch say? B：Its half past five/twenty to nine. My

35、 watch is two minutes fast/slow. My watch gains two minutes. My watch loses two minutes. (2)時(shí)段(Duration) A：How long have you been in this school? How long does it take you to get to school? When did you live in Beijing? How long have you been ill? B：I have been in this school for three years. It tak

36、es me twenty minutes by bike. I lived in Beijing from 1996 to 1999. I have been here since last Monday night. (3)頻度(Frequency) A：How often do you go to movies? B：I go to the movie once a week. (4)時(shí)序(Sequence) The cat ran here and there, first on this side, then on that side. Finally we found our way

37、 out. What did you do next? It rained even harder later on. (5)位置(Position) A：Where is the picture? B：Its on/above/under/beside/near/behind the table. The British Isles are surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the North Sea to the east. (6)方向(Direction) A：Where is the 9：15 train going?

38、Are you going up/down? B：The train is going to the east/west/south/north. Yes, I am./No, Im not. (7)距離(Distance) A：How far is your school from here? B：Its about 40 minutes by bike/40 minutes ride/a 40minute ride. Its around 6 miles away. (8)存在(Existence) A：Whats in the tree? Isnt there any water in

39、the bottle? Does water exist on the moon? Is there a bird in the tree? B：There are many birds in the tree. Theres no water in the bottle. No water exists on the moon? 2特征及其他(Features and Some others) (1)形狀(Shape) A：What does it look like? Whats the shape of the clouds? B：Its round/long/tall/Ushaped. Its circle, measuring 5 meters from every round. Its light brown/dark purple. I like the photo in black and white. The hairstyle suits all girls of your age. (2)材料(Material) A：Whats the table made of? Whats the