[教師公開招聘考試密押題庫與答案解析]教師公開招聘考試小學(xué)英語模擬31

1、教師公開招聘考試密押題庫與答案解析教師公開招聘考試小學(xué)英語模擬31教師公開招聘考試密押題庫與答案解析教師公開招聘考試小學(xué)英語模擬31教師公開招聘考試小學(xué)英語模擬31第一部分 教育理論與實(shí)踐一、填空題問題:1. 英語的基本語調(diào)有：_升調(diào)和_答案:降調(diào) 平調(diào)問題:2. 教師把教學(xué)內(nèi)容設(shè)計(jì)成一系列指令式語言項(xiàng)目，然后再讓這些學(xué)生對這些項(xiàng)目用身體做出反應(yīng)的課堂教學(xué)方法稱為_。答案:全身反應(yīng)法問題:3. 認(rèn)知法的理論基礎(chǔ)為_和_。答案:結(jié)構(gòu)主義語言 學(xué)行為主義心理學(xué)問題:4. 英語新課程倡導(dǎo)的學(xué)習(xí)方式有_、合作學(xué)習(xí)方式和探究學(xué)習(xí)方式。答案:自主學(xué)習(xí)方式問題:5. 教學(xué)目標(biāo)包括情感目標(biāo)、知識目標(biāo)和_。答案

2、:能力目標(biāo)二、名詞解釋問題:1. 教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)答案:從教師的教學(xué)實(shí)踐角度看，教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)是一種基于現(xiàn)代學(xué)習(xí)理論的教育技術(shù)，是教師基于學(xué)習(xí)者特征等學(xué)習(xí)需求分析，設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)目標(biāo)、教學(xué)過程、教學(xué)策略、教學(xué)技術(shù)并進(jìn)行評價(jià)反饋，以進(jìn)行教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備的過程。因此，教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)不是一般意義上的備課、寫教案。問題:2. 小學(xué)英語課程資源答案:指形成小學(xué)生英語學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的各種因素來源，主要包括學(xué)生、教師、教材、校內(nèi)其他課程資源和校外課程資源這五個(gè)方面。三、簡答題問題:1. 提倡任務(wù)型教學(xué)途徑有什么重要意義?(至少說三點(diǎn))答案:倡導(dǎo)任務(wù)型教學(xué)途徑具有以下意義。 任務(wù)驅(qū)動型學(xué)習(xí)是雙邊或多邊的交互活動。 任務(wù)驅(qū)動型學(xué)習(xí)有較明確的具體目的，

3、有利于激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)動機(jī)。 在完成任務(wù)的過程中，學(xué)生容易看到成就，體驗(yàn)成功，有利于激勵(lì)學(xué)習(xí)積極性。 在完成任務(wù)的過程中，學(xué)生能感到自我的不足，有助于激發(fā)自己完善的欲望。 在任務(wù)驅(qū)動型教學(xué)中，有較多的人際交往，有較多的機(jī)會思考、決策、應(yīng)變，因此有利于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的性格和情感，發(fā)展運(yùn)用交際策略的能力。 在任務(wù)驅(qū)動型學(xué)習(xí)中每個(gè)學(xué)生扮演著一個(gè)角色，需要全身心投入，這種身臨其境的感覺，有利于語感的生成。 在任務(wù)型學(xué)習(xí)中不可能單純使用一種技能或一項(xiàng)語言知識，因此有助于語言綜合能力的培養(yǎng)，在任務(wù)驅(qū)動型學(xué)習(xí)中，學(xué)生注意語言的恰當(dāng)性，得體性以及語言與文化的關(guān)系，有利于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運(yùn)用語言進(jìn)行交際的能力。 學(xué)生在任務(wù)驅(qū)動

4、型學(xué)習(xí)中，所獲得的經(jīng)驗(yàn)有利于把所學(xué)語言順利地應(yīng)用于真實(shí)交際。 采用任務(wù)驅(qū)動型學(xué)習(xí)方式，可以改變目前教學(xué)中仍然存在著的知識傳授比較重大的語言實(shí)踐不足，甚至單純講授語言知識的現(xiàn)狀，有利于新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的實(shí)施。 四、論述題問題:1. 請結(jié)合自己的教學(xué)實(shí)際論述在教學(xué)實(shí)踐中如何有效使用小學(xué)英語教材?答案:教師要善于結(jié)合實(shí)際教學(xué)需要，靈活地和創(chuàng)造性地使用教材，對教材內(nèi)容、編排順序、教學(xué)方法等方面進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)娜∩峄蛘{(diào)整。 (1)對教材內(nèi)容進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)难a(bǔ)充和刪減。在教材使用過程中，教師可以在不影響教材的完整性和系統(tǒng)性的前提下，根據(jù)需要對教材內(nèi)容進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)难a(bǔ)充、取舍，以使教材更加符合學(xué)生的需要和貼近學(xué)生的實(shí)際生活。要盡

5、量避免為了考試而隨意對教材內(nèi)容進(jìn)行調(diào)整，如有可能，應(yīng)盡量與學(xué)生一起協(xié)商補(bǔ)充或取舍哪些內(nèi)容。 (2)替換教學(xué)內(nèi)容和活動。在教學(xué)過程中，教師可以根據(jù)實(shí)際教學(xué)需要，對教材中不太合適的內(nèi)容或活動進(jìn)行替換。 (3)擴(kuò)展教學(xué)內(nèi)容或活動步驟。如果教材內(nèi)容和教學(xué)活動的難度過高，教師可以擴(kuò)展活動的步驟，增加幾個(gè)準(zhǔn)備性或提示性的步驟，從而降低活動難度。如果活動太容易，教師則可以對原有的活動進(jìn)行延伸。 (4)調(diào)整教學(xué)順序。教師可以根據(jù)學(xué)生的實(shí)際情況對教材內(nèi)容的順序進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)恼{(diào)整，提高教學(xué)效果。 (5)調(diào)整教學(xué)方法。由于客觀條件的差異、學(xué)生現(xiàn)有水平的差異以及具體教學(xué)實(shí)際情況的差異，有時(shí)教材推薦或建議的教學(xué)方法不一定適

6、合實(shí)際教學(xué)的需要。在這種情況下教師要注意調(diào)整教學(xué)方法。 (6)總結(jié)教材使用情況。教師應(yīng)及時(shí)從以下幾個(gè)方面總結(jié)、分析教材的使用情況。 教材的使用是否達(dá)到了預(yù)先制訂的教學(xué)目標(biāo)? 教材的使用是否有利于提高教學(xué)效果? 教師和學(xué)生對教材是否滿意? 教材在使用過程中存在哪些明顯的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)? 如果繼續(xù)使用該教材，應(yīng)在哪些方面做進(jìn)一步的調(diào)整? 第二部分 專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)知識一、單項(xiàng)選擇題問題:1. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing.A.whenB.whoseC

7、.whichD.where答案:D解析 把先行詞an activity放在從句中考查可知：Sight matter more than hearing (in the activity). 由此可知其做狀語。聯(lián)系關(guān)系詞的用法，先行詞(an activity)指物，并在從句中做狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞或用“介詞+which”，由此排除答案B、C(whose/which為關(guān)系代詞)；同時(shí)由于an activity表示一種抽象的地點(diǎn)，用關(guān)系副詞where，也可用in which。故選D。問題:2. Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday? Yes,

8、he did. He _ his old friends for a long time. A.didnt seeB.wouldnt seeC.hasnt seenD.hadnt seen答案:D解析 題干表達(dá)的意思為“他已經(jīng)很長時(shí)間沒見過他的老朋友了”，時(shí)態(tài)為過去完成時(shí)。故選D。問題:3. Take this medicine, _ you will be getting worse.A.or ratherB.or elseC.for thatD.for another答案:B解析 or else為固定搭配，意為“否則”，表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B。問題:4. My parents live in a

9、small village. They always keep candles in the house _ there is a power cut.A.ifB.unlessC.in caseD.so that答案:C解析 in case意為“以防萬一”，符合題意。故選C。問題:5. If Newton lived today, he would be surprise by what _ in science and technology.A.had discoveredB.had been discoveredC.has discoveredD.has been discovered答案

10、:D問題:6. The boy was seen _ in the examination and was punished by the teacher.A.having cheatedB.cheatedC.cheatingD.cheat答案:C解析 此處考查see sb/sth doing sth的被動語態(tài)，即sb/sth be seen doing sth意為某人(物)被當(dāng)場看到正在做某事。故選C。問題:7. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _ for the day.A.finishingB.f

11、inishedC.had finishedD.were finished答案:B解析 此種情形，兩個(gè)分句間沒有連詞，空白處應(yīng)填非謂語，-ed形式表完成。故選B。問題:8. The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make _ it is.A.whatB.whichC.howD.where答案:A問題:9. Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly _ left in the house.A.anythingB.everyth

12、ingC.nothingD.something答案:A解析 分析語境題干想表達(dá)意思為“幾乎沒留下一點(diǎn)東西”，hardly本身為否定，所以選anything。故選A。問題:10. George couldnt remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _ Sunday because everybody was at _ church.A./ theB.the /C.a /D./ a答案:C解析 Sunday前用冠詞a，表示“一個(gè)周日”；at church中間不加任何冠詞。故選C。問題:11. Stop mak

13、ing so much noise _ the neighbor will start complaining.A.or elseB.but stillC.and thenD.so that答案:A解析 or else意為“要不然，否則”。故選A。問題:12. We hope to go to the beach tomorrow, but we wont go _ its raining.A.ifB.whenC.thoughD.because答案:A解析 考查連詞。根據(jù)語境用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A。問題:13. The weather is too cold _ March this

14、year. It was still _ when I came here years ago. A.for colderB.in coldC.in hotD.for hotter答案:A解析 本題考查介詞和比較級。for在這里是“就而言”的意思，而第二個(gè)選項(xiàng)要抓住信息詞still在此處的妙用，它是用來修飾比較級的，加上上文的cold，在此處就不難選擇colder了。故選A。問題:14. How much vinegar did you put in the soup? Im sorry to say, _. I forget. A.noB.no oneC.nothingD.none答案:D解

15、析 本題考查不定代詞的本意區(qū)別及其與語境綜合運(yùn)用。此處none指的是not any vinegar，也就是說，此處可以這樣理解：Im sorry to say that I didnt put any vinegar in the soup, because I forget it. 故選D。問題:15. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, _, refusing them when they turn to him.A.if neverB.if everC.if notD.if any答案:B解析 本題考查考生辨析短語用法的能力，此處se

16、ldom, if ever是一個(gè)短語，是“從不，決不”的意思。故選B。二、完形填空 I was a single parent of four small children, working at a low paid job. Money was always tight, but we had a 1 over our heads, food on the table, clothes on our backs, and if not a lot, always 2 . Not knowing we were poor, my kids just thought I was 3 . Ive

17、 always been glad about that. It was Christmas time, and although there wasnt 4 for a lot of gifts, we planned to celebrate with a family party. But the big 5 for the kids was the fun of Christmas 6 . They planned weeks ahead of time, asking 7 what they wanted for Christmas. Fortunately, I had saved

18、 MYM120 for 8 to share by all five of us. The big 9 arrived. I gave each kid a twenty-dollar bill and 10 them to look for gifts of about four dollars each. Then everyone scattered. We had two hours to shop; then we would 11 back at the Santas Workshop. Driving home, everyone was in high Christmas sp

19、irits, 12 my younger daughter, Ginger, who was unusually 13 . She had only one small, flat bag with a few candiesfiftycent candies! I was so angry, but I didnt say anything 14 we got home. I called her into my bedroom and closed the door, 15 to be angry again. This is what she told me. I was looking

20、 16 thinking of what to buy, and I 17 to read the little cards on the Giving Trees. One was for a little girl, four years old, and all she 18 for Christmas was a doll. So I took the card off the tree and 19 the doll for her. We have so much and she doesnt have anything. I never felt so 20 as I did t

21、hat day. 1.A.roofB.hatC.skyD.star答案:A2.A.littleB.lessC.enoughD.more答案:C3.A.busyB.seriousC.strictD.kind答案:C4.A.effortB.roomC.timeD.money答案:D5.A.improvementB.problemC.surpriseD.excitement答案:D6.A.shoppingB.travellingC.partiesD.greetings答案:A7.A.the otherB.each otherC.one by oneD.every other one答案:B8.A.t

22、oysB.clothesC.presentsD.bills答案:C9.A.dayB.chanceC.chequeD.tree答案:A10.A.forcedB.remindedC.invitedD.begged答案:B11.A.drawB.stayC.moveD.meet答案:D12.A.includingB.besidesC.exceptD.regarding答案:C13.A.quietB.excitedC.happyD.ashamed答案:A14.A.sinceB.afterC.whileD.until答案:D15.A.waitingB.readyC.hopingD.afraid答案:B16

23、.A.outB.overC.forwardD.around答案:D17.A.forgotB.stoppedC.failedD.hated答案:B18.A.wantedB.didC.gotD.played答案:A19.A.madeB.searchedC.boughtD.fetched答案:C20.A.angryB.richC.patientD.bitter答案:B三、閱讀理解 Right is right. Right7 Of course. But is left wrong? Well, the Romans used to think so. They thought left-hande

24、d people were mistakes of nature. Latin, the language of the Romans, had many words that expressed this view. Some words we use today still have this meaning. The Latin word dexter means right. The English word dexterous comes from this word. It means handy (clever with hands). So, right is handy. B

25、ut the Latin word for left is sinister. The English word sinister comes from this word. Sinister means evil (very bad). Is it fair to call right-handed people handy and left-handed people evil? Well, fair or not, many languages have words that express such beliefs. In old English, the word for left

26、means weak. That isnt much of an improvement over evil. Not very long ago, children were often forced to write with their right hands. Doctors have since found that this can be very harmful. You should use the hand you were born to use. People who use their left hands are just starting to get better

27、 treatment. But why they get all these bad names in the first place? One reason may be that there are not as many left-handed people as there are right-handed people. There is one left-handed person for every five right-handed ones. People who are different are often thought to be wrong. But attitud

28、es do seem to be changing. Fair-minded right-handed people are finally starting to give left-handed people a hand. 1. What does the passage lead us to believe when one writes?A.He can only use his right hand.B.He can only use his left hand.C.He can use either his left hand or his right hand.D.He can

29、 use both his left hand and his right hand.答案:C解析 推斷題。根據(jù)文章第2段最后一句醫(yī)生的建議You should use the hand you were born to use. 可推知此題的答案。故選C。2. The last sentence of this article means _.A.fair-minded right-handed people want to change the habit of the left-handed peopleB.fair-minded right-handed people are star

30、ting to help the left-handed peopleC.fair-minded right-handed people are starting to use left hand to write and so onD.fair-minded right-handed people are starting to give up using their left hands答案:B解析 根據(jù)短語give sb a hand的意思是“幫某人的忙”，可推知此題的答案。故選B。3. After we read the article we can certainly know th

31、at _.A.left-handed people have been treated poorlyB.the number of the left-handed people is larger than that of the right-handed peopleC.right-handed people are much cleverer than left-handed peopleD.left-handed people are less smart but hardworking答案:A解析 推斷題。根據(jù)文章第1段對left的解釋及第2段第1句講強(qiáng)迫小孩用右手，可推知此題答案。故

32、選A。4. Which of the following is NOT right according to the article?A.At one time, left-handed people were forced to use their right hands.B.Left-handed people today are being treated better than those in the past.C.There are not as many left-handed people as there are right-handed people today.D.Dex

33、terous comes from Latin, means evil and English sinister means handy.答案:D解析 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第1段中的The Latin word dexter means right. The English word dexterous comes from this word. It means bandy (clever with hands). So, right is handy. But the Latin word for left is sinister. The English word sinister come

34、s from this word. Sinister means evil (very bad). 可推知此題答案。故選D。 Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening. One ad

35、vantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of ones own. Then, in the country one can rest from the noise and hurry of the town. Even

36、though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend ones free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred a

37、nd one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has the reward of one who has shared the secret of Nature. Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops

38、 and busy streets, dance-hails and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnights (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want. the rest they are quite p

39、repared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night. 5. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.People who like country things prefer to live outside the city.B.People who work in London prefer to live in the country.C.Because of certain disadvantages of living outside

40、 London, some people who work in London prefer to live inside London.D.Because of certain advantages of living outside London, many people who work in London prefer to live outside London.答案:B解析 推斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容：雖然有很多喜歡鄉(xiāng)村生活，但文章最后講也有些人喜歡城市生活，從而可推知此題答案。故選B。6. One can use the same money for _ to buy a little

41、 house with a garden in the country.A.getting a small flat with a gardenB.having a small flat with a gardenC.renting a small flat without a gardenD.buying a small flat without a garden答案:C解析 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第2段第二、三句可推知此題答案。故選C。7. When the flowers and vegetables in the garden come up, those _ have the reward

42、 of one who has shared the secret of Nature.A.who live in the countryB.who have spent time working in the gardenC.who have a garden of their ownD.who have been digging, planting and watering答案:B解析 推斷題。根據(jù)文章第3段最后兩句可知：要是他喜歡花園，在花園里挖土、種植、澆水等等，那么當(dāng)鮮花和蔬菜生長起來的時(shí)候，他就得到了與大自然分享秘密的獎(jiǎng)賞。故選B。8. People who think happi

43、ness lies in the town would feel that _ if they had to live it outside LondonA.their life was meaninglessB.their life was invaluableC.they didnt deserve a happy lifeD.they were not worthy of their happy life答案:A解析 推斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第2句Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had

44、 to live it outside London. 可推知此題答案。故選A。9. The underlined word rest in the last paragraph refers to _.A.the rest timeB.the rest peopleC.the rest of the countryD.the rest of the parks and of the sea答案:C解析 推斷題。根據(jù)其上文：這些人偶爾去公園散散步后去海邊度兩周假；本句接著說：其余的就留給那些每天晚上喜歡離開倫敦的人，那么，“其余的”顯然指“其余的鄉(xiāng)村”。故選C。 Informal conver

45、sation is an important part of any business relationship. Before you start a discussion, however, make sure you understand which topics are suitable and which are considered taboos in a particular culture. Latin Americans enjoy sharing information about their local history, art, and customs. They ex

46、pect questions about their family and are sure to show pictures of their children. Yon may feel free to ask similar questions of your Latin American friends. The French think of conversation as an art form, and they enjoy the value of lively discussions as well as disagreements. For them, arguments

47、can be interestingand they can cover pretty much or any topicas long as they occur in a respectful and intelligent manner. In the United States, business people like to discuss a wide range of topics, including opinions about work, family, hobbies, and politics. In Japan, China, and Korea, however,

48、people are much more private. They do not share much about their thoughts, feelings, or emotions because they feel that doing so might take away from the harmonious business relationship theyre trying to build. Middle Easterners are also private about their personal lives and family matters. It is c

49、onsidered rude, for example, to ask a businessman from Saudi Arabia about his wife or children. As general rule, its best not to talk about politics or religion with your business friends. This can get you into trouble, even in the United States, where people hold different views. In addition, discu

50、ssing ones salary is usually considered unsuitable. Sports is typically a friendly subject in most parts of the world, although be careful not to criticize a national sport. Instead, be friendly and praise your hosts team. 10. The author considers politics and religion _.A.cheerful topicsB.taboosC.r

51、ude topicsD.topics that can never be talked about答案:B解析 語義理解題。從最后一段第1句話As general rule, its best not to talk about politics or religion (宗教) with your business friends. 可知答案。故選B。11. Which is typically a friendly topic in most places according to the author?A.Sports.B.Children.C.Personal feelings.D.F

52、amilies.答案:A解析 細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)最后一段第4句話Sports is typically a friendly subject in most parts of the world.故選A。12. Why are people from Asia more private in their conversation with others?A.They dont want to talk with others much.B.They dont want to have their good relationship with others harmed by informal con

53、versation.C.They are afraid to argue with their colleagues.D.They want to keep their feelings to themselves.答案:B解析 判斷題。從第2段第3句話.because they feel that doing so might take away from the harmonious (和諧的) business relationship theyre trying to build. 可以推知。故選B。13. What shouldnt you do when talking about

54、 sports with colleagues from another country?A.Praising your own countrys sports.B.Criticizing your own countrys sports.C.Praising the sports of your colleagues country.D.Criticizing the sports of your colleagues country.答案:D解析 語義理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第4句話中的.although be careful not to criticize a national sport

55、可知答案。故選D。 Congratulations, Mr. Jones, its a girl. Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning and bring forth a different answer from every man who hears these words. Some feel proud when they receive the news, while others worry, wondering whether they will be good fathers. Although there are some men who like children and may have had considerable experience with them, others do not particularly care for children