[大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料]大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬524

1、大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬524大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬524大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬524Part Listening ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After

2、each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer

3、Sheet with a single line through the centre. (如需獲取本MP3聽(tīng)力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.A.Two hours.B.Five hours.C.Three hours.D.Seven hours.答案:C解析M: Its two oclock now, When will the train leave for Shanghai?W: Its going to start at five oclock and we have to wait here until then.Q: How long will they wait?解析 根據(jù)男士的陳述得

4、知現(xiàn)在是兩點(diǎn)鐘，而女士說(shuō)火車五點(diǎn)發(fā)車，故可以推斷出兩人要等三個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間，故選C。2.A.Margaret Jones sister.B.Margaret Jones cousin.C.Margaret Jones friend.D.Margaret Jones.答案:B解析M: Excuse me. Are you Margaret Jones sister?W: No, Im not. Im her cousin.Q: Who is the woman?解析 對(duì)話中，女士直接回答“Im her cousin”，故選B。3.A.Catch the thief.B.Hurry to get o

5、n the train.C.Wait for another train.D.Fix his torn sleeve.答案:B解析M: Could you tell me when the next train leaves for Taiyuan?W: The next train leaves in ten minutes. If you run, you might just catch it.Q: What will the man probably do?解析 對(duì)話中，女士說(shuō)下一班火車在十分鐘內(nèi)發(fā)車，并建議男士如果快跑的話，會(huì)趕上這班火車，故選B。4.A.In a shop.B.At

6、 a dentists.C.In a factory.D.In a supermarket.答案:A解析M: Good morning.W: Good morning. Id like a toothbrush, please.Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?解析 女士說(shuō)要買一支牙刷，可以推斷對(duì)話發(fā)生地點(diǎn)應(yīng)是在商店，故選A。5.A.Leonard does not talk much.B.Leonard speaks with difficulty.C.Leonards roommates do not talk

7、 to him.D.Leonard doesnt work very hard.答案:D解析W: Leonard works as hard as his Roommates.M: Thats not saying very much.Q: What conclusion can be drawn from the mans statement?解析 對(duì)話中，女士說(shuō)：“里奧納多同他的室友一樣學(xué)習(xí)很努力。”男士說(shuō)：“Thats not saying very much.”意為“這么說(shuō)不太正確”，可以推斷，男士認(rèn)為L(zhǎng)eonard不像他的室友學(xué)習(xí)那么努力，故選D。Section BDirection

8、s: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct a

9、nswer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Conversation 1 (如需獲取本MP3聽(tīng)力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名)1.A.On the telephone.B.Beside the Reception desk.C.In the Maintenance Department.D.I

10、n the toilet.答案:A解析 6-7W: Hello.M: Good evening. (6) Is this Mrs. White, Room 1605?W: Yes. (6) Whos speaking, please?M: This is Reception, Mrs. White. (7) You called us to report that there was something wrong with the toilet.W: Yes. (7) I have never seen a room with such poor facilities.M: Im terri

11、bly sorry about that. Im just calling to check whether the problem has been solved, Mrs.White.W: No, no one has come since I called you.M: I do apologize for that. Ill check with the Maintenance Department. I assure you that they will come soon.W: Would you? Oh, here they come. Thank you.M: My pleas

12、ure. Thank you, Mrs. White.6. Q: Where does the conversation take place?解析 根據(jù)原文兩個(gè)(6)處使用的“Is this Mrs. White，Room 1605?”以及“Whos speaking, please?”可知這些句子都是打電話用語(yǔ)，故選A。2.A.Chatting With an old friend.B.Complaining about the facilities of the hotel.C.Calling to the manager.D.Apologizing for the poor facil

13、ities.答案:B解析Q: Whats the woman doing?解析 根據(jù)原文兩個(gè)(7)處可知，女士打電話時(shí)要告訴賓館前臺(tái)自己房間的廁所壞了，并說(shuō)道“I have never seen a room with such poor facilities.”可以推斷，女士在對(duì)話中對(duì)服務(wù)員進(jìn)行抱怨，故選b。 Conversation 2 (如需獲取本MP3聽(tīng)力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名)3.A.At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty.B.In the early years of the fifteenth century.C.Almost 600 years ag

14、o.D.All of the above.答案:D解析 8-10M: What a beautiful site! Surrounded by mountains. I saw those nice buildings over there. Are they the tombs?W: No, they are an ancient kings palace.M: What a magnificent hall! When was it built?W: (8) It was built at the beginning of the Ming dynasty, that is, in the

15、 early years of the fifteenth century.M: But its still in excellent condition, (8) considering that it was built almost 600 years ago. Could I lake a few pictures of it?W: Of course, you are welcome to do so. (9) Now there is a big lake behind the buildings.M: Its nice there. Look, a lot of people a

16、re boating on the lake. All of the flowers are in full bloom. What a charming place!W: Lets climb up the hill. (10) We can get a fine view of the city from the hilltop.M: Oh, the views from tile hilltop are magnificent.W: Theres a beautiful garden over the hill.M: Lets go there.W: How do you like th

17、is garden?M: Its tiny as a garden goes; but it has a charm of its own.8. Q: When was the ancient kings palace built?解析 根據(jù)原文兩個(gè)(8)處可知，選項(xiàng)A，B，C的內(nèi)容在對(duì)話中都提到，故選D。4.A.The tombs.B.Ancient Chinese buildings.C.A big lake.D.The hill.答案:C解析Q: What is behind the palace?解析 根據(jù)原文(9)處可知皇宮后面是一個(gè)大湖，故選C。5.A.From the hillt

18、op.B.From the garden.C.From the lake.D.From the palace.答案:A解析Q: Where can they get a fine view of the city?解析 根據(jù)原文(10)處可知，女士建議二人爬山，在山頂上可以俯瞰到城市的全景，故選A。Section CDirections: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that, you will hear fi

19、ve questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in not more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed on your test paper. You should write your answers on the

20、Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now the passage will begin. (如需獲取本MP3聽(tīng)力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 1. What do the surfaces of the deserts look like? Many of them have surfaces of _. 答案:rock, small stones聽(tīng)力原文 The deserts of the world are not all covered with sand. Many of them have surfaces of rock or small stones. They

21、 are not all flat, either. They often have high hills and deep, valleys, There is a little rain in the desert, but it does not come regularly, and it does not fall often enough for most plants. In the desert, the places where there is a supply of water are called oases. Sometimes the water comes fro

22、m antler the ground, and sometimes it comes from rivers that flow through the desert. The deserts of tile world are not uninhabited. But these people are not farmers. They have herds of camels, goats, donkeys, and sheep. These animals can live on the desert plants and do not need much water. 2. Why

23、does the passage say that the deserts are not all flat? They often have _. 答案:hills and valleys3. Where does the water come from? The water comes from _ and rivers. 答案:under the ground4. What do people in deserts have? They have herds of _ and sheep. 答案:camels, goats, donkeys5. What can the animals

24、live on? These animals can live on _. 答案:the desert plantsPart StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here

25、. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.問(wèn)題:1. _ the cause, they were able to propose to a remedy.A.FoundB.Having fo

26、undC.Have foundD.Having been found答案:B解析 本句中現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，其動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)之前，所以用完成式。因?yàn)榉衷~和句子的主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以A，D是錯(cuò)誤的，故選B。問(wèn)題:2. The thought came to him _ maybe the enemy had fled the city.A.whichB.asC.whenD.that答案:D解析 that引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句，作the thought的同位語(yǔ)。在下列詞如idea，fact，rumor，news，hope，belief， thought, doubt, probability, certa

27、inly等與短語(yǔ)on condition，on the supposition，with the exception，in spite of the fact等后，可用that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。例：Is there any hope that they will win the game?問(wèn)題:3. It wasnt such a good book _ he had described.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what答案:A解析 在含有定語(yǔ)從句的句子中，當(dāng)先行詞前有such時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用as。例如：We have such grapes as you never saw(我們

28、有你從未見(jiàn)過(guò)的葡萄。)故選A。問(wèn)題:4. He will never seem to be successful, _ hard he tries because no one is supporting him.A.howeverB.wheneverC.whereverD.whatever答案:A解析 however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，后接形容同或副詞，相當(dāng)于no matter how。例如：You wont be heard，how ever loudly you shout. (不管你喊得多響，沒(méi)人會(huì)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)你的聲音。) 故選A。問(wèn)題:5. He checked his car careful

29、ly lest it _ on the way.A.breaks downB.broke downC.would break downD.should break down答案:D解析 在for fear that, in case, lest引出的目的狀語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示“以防”，故選D。問(wèn)題:6. The students _ their papers by the end of this month.A.have finishedB.will be finishingC.will have finishedD.have been fini

30、shing答案:C解析 題干中“by+時(shí)間”是表示完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，從題意可以看出該題表示的是將來(lái)某時(shí)刻前完成的動(dòng)作，因此用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，故選C。問(wèn)題:7. They got there _ than the others.A.30 minutes earlyB.30 minutes earlierC.30 early minutesD.30 earlier minutes答案:B解析 形容詞比較級(jí)前可以用表示數(shù)量的詞作狀語(yǔ)來(lái)說(shuō)明其程度，例如：Where can I get a few more computers?(我從哪里還能再弄幾臺(tái)電腦來(lái)?)故選B。問(wèn)題:8. Only when he w

31、orks harder _ the exam.A.Tom can passB.Tom will passC.can Tom passD.was Tom to pass答案:C解析 以“only+狀語(yǔ)”開(kāi)頭的句子要用部分倒裝，例如：Only in this way can out honor be saved!(只有這樣才能保住我們的榮譽(yù)!)故選C。問(wèn)題:9. The teacher, together with her students, _ the beach to swim.A.goes toB.go toC.goesD.go答案:A解析 如果主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，盡管后面有with，togethe

32、r with，as well as，no less than, like, but, expect等，謂語(yǔ)仍用單數(shù)動(dòng)詞，故選A。問(wèn)題:10. In our English class, our teacher pays great attention _ conversational skills.A.onB.atC.forD.to答案:D解析 pay attention to為固定搭配，意思是“對(duì)重視”，故選D。Section BDirections: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each

33、blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets, Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.問(wèn)題:1. Neither the clerks nor the manager (know) _ anything about the accident now.答案:knows解析 neither.nor.引導(dǎo)的并列主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“鄰近一致”的原則，應(yīng)以距離謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞最近的主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)來(lái)確定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式。同樣的結(jié)構(gòu)還有.or.,

34、either.or., not only.but also.等。問(wèn)題:2. If I (leave) _ a little earlier, I would have caught the train.答案:had left解析 由if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中，如果表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主句用“should (would，could，might)+have done”的形式。問(wèn)題:3. In some ways these schools are (differ) _ from Chinese middle schools.答案:different解析 be different f

35、rom是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“與不一樣”。這里，different是differ的形容詞，作表語(yǔ)。問(wèn)題:4. They would rather try and fail than (give) _ up the plan.答案:give解析 “would rather do sth. than do sth.”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，than后面接不帶t。的不定式，意為“寧愿做某事也不愿做某事”。問(wèn)題:5. They are all opposed to (put) _ the meeting off.答案:putting解析 be opposed to doing sth. 意為“反對(duì)做某事”，這里to為介

36、詞。問(wèn)題:6. People (live) _ comfortably in the towns hardly feel the pleasure of living in the country.答案:living解析 在本句中，主語(yǔ)為people，謂語(yǔ)為feel，所以live應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，又因?yàn)閘ive與people之間為主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在分詞。問(wèn)題:7. Women are sometimes (fair) _ paid even though they do the same job as men.答案:unfairly解析 在本題中，paid為動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，而fa

37、ir的副詞為fairly，根據(jù)句意，這里應(yīng)用fairly的反義詞unfairly，意為“不公平地”。問(wèn)題:8. The British political system (evolution) _ over several centuries.答案:has evolved解析 本句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以evolution應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞形式evolve，意為“進(jìn)化，發(fā)展”，而且后面是延續(xù)性時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示此動(dòng)作還可能繼續(xù)下去。問(wèn)題:9. After a medical examination, the doctor gave me a (favorably) _ report on my

38、health.答案:favorable解析 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，report前需要一個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)，favorably的形容詞為favorable，意為“有利的”。問(wèn)題:10. He knows even (little) _ about the Olympic Games than I do.答案:less解析 在本句中，因?yàn)榇嬖谝粋€(gè)than引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句表示比較，所以little應(yīng)用作比較級(jí)形式，注意：little的比較級(jí)為less。另外，even可用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)。Part Reading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your re

39、ading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the materials carnally and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there a

40、re 4 choices marked A), B), C) or D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Man has a big brain. He can think, learn and speak. Scientists used to think that man are different from animals because they can thin

41、k and learn. They know now that animals-dogs, rats and birds-can learn. So scientists are beginning to understand that men are different from animals because they can speak. Animals cannot speak. They make noises when they are afraid, or hungry. or unhappy. Apes are our nearest cousins. They can und

42、erstand some things mole quickly than human beings, and one or two have learned a few words. But they are still different from us. They cannot join words and make sentences. They cannot think like us because they have no language. They can never think about the past or the future. Language is a wond

43、erful thing. Man has been able to develop civilization because he has language. Every child can. speak his own language vet well when he is four or five-but no animal learns to speak. How do children learn? Scientists do not really know. What happens when we speak? Scientists do not know. They only

44、know that man can speak because he has a big brain. 1. Scientists think the difference between animals and men is _.A.animals cannot speakB.animals cannot learnC.animals cannot think like nsD.animals do not have their own language答案:A解析 本題詢問(wèn)科學(xué)家認(rèn)為動(dòng)物和人的區(qū)別是什么。根據(jù)原文(36)處可知，過(guò)去科學(xué)家認(rèn)為人類和動(dòng)物不同是因?yàn)槿藗兛梢运伎?、可以學(xué)習(xí)，但他

45、們現(xiàn)在知道動(dòng)物也是可以學(xué)習(xí)的，而且它們有自己的語(yǔ)言。只是它們不能說(shuō)而已，故選A。2. According to the passage, language has played a very important part in _.A.teaching apes a few wordsB.expressing ourselves wellC.developing our civilizationD.understanding the animals答案:C解析 本題詢問(wèn)語(yǔ)言在什么方面起著重要的作用。根據(jù)原文(37)處可知，之所以有了人類文明的形成就是因?yàn)檎Z(yǔ)言的產(chǎn)生，因此可以說(shuō)語(yǔ)言在此過(guò)程中起到

46、了相當(dāng)重要的作用，故選C。3. The passage tells us that man can speak because _.A.he can read and writeB.he is different from animalsC.he can learn and thinkD.he has a big brain答案:D解析 本題詢問(wèn)人類能夠說(shuō)話是因?yàn)槭裁?。根?jù)原文(38)處可知人類能夠說(shuō)話是因?yàn)橛写竽X，故選D。4. The passage is mainly about _.A.why animal can learnB.why man has a big brainC.why

47、animal cannot speakD.why man is different from animals答案:D解析 本題詢問(wèn)文章的主要內(nèi)容是什么。雖然文章對(duì)于前三項(xiàng)都有涉及，但最終都是為了說(shuō)明人類與動(dòng)物之間的區(qū)別，根據(jù)原文(39)處及全文可知，故選D。5. Now, scientists still dont really know _.A.whether animals can think about the past and the futureB.how children learn and what happens when we speakC.at what age, a ch

48、ild can speak his language very wellD.what animal can understand some things more quickly than human beings答案:B解析 本題詢問(wèn)科學(xué)家對(duì)于什么問(wèn)題還不明確，根據(jù)原文(40)處可知，科學(xué)家對(duì)于孩子是怎樣學(xué)習(xí)的，以及當(dāng)我們說(shuō)話時(shí)發(fā)生什么他們還是不明確，故選B。Task 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45

49、. The physicians in a hospital form the core of the medical staff. But they couldnt provide effective medical care to their patients without the help of numerous other medical employees. From the viewpoint of the patients, the nursing staff is particularly important. Nurses are usually in close cont

50、act with patients as long as they are in the hospital. A nurse does not study for as many years as a doctor. However, each must be equally dedicated. Caring tot sick persons requires a great deal of patience and concern. Most nurses work long days, and they often must work at odd hours or during the

51、 night. Under the supervision of the head nurse, the nursing staff must provide nursing services on 24-hour basis and attend to patients needs. This responsibility continues around the clock, and so nurses must work in shifts. A shift is a period of duty, usually eight in length. The nurses on the w

52、ard rotate their shifts. All of them work out of a central area on the ward called the nurses station. A nurse must always be alert. She can never afford to be careless. This is true in all nursing situation, but it is especially true in the intensive care unit. Patients under intensive care duty ha

53、ve one of the most demanding jobs in the hospital. Serving as a nurse can be a very. rewarding job. But it is not an easy one. Not every person is suited to become a nurse. Only very dedicated people have chosen nursing as a profession. 1. The nursing staff _.A.are central to the medical staffB.play

54、 an important role in caring for patientsC.can work effectively without physiciansD.are always in close contact with the patients答案:B解析 本題詢問(wèn)護(hù)士的工作是什么樣的。根據(jù)原文(41)處可知，在病人眼里，護(hù)士工作特別重要，故選B。2. Why dont nurses study for as many years as doctors?A.Most nurses work long days.B.They dont treat patients for illn

55、ess and injury.C.Caring for sick patients requires patience and concern.D.They are not dedicated.答案:B解析 本題詢問(wèn)為什么護(hù)士不像醫(yī)生那樣學(xué)習(xí)好多年。由于護(hù)士只是照顧病人，不治療病人，而A，C和 D答案沒(méi)有回答提出的問(wèn)題。根據(jù)原文(41)處可知，該句話實(shí)際上是在贊揚(yáng)護(hù)士，而不是說(shuō)其學(xué)習(xí)少，故選B。3. Why must nurses work in shifts?A.They are careless.B.Nursing services must be provided continuousl

56、y.C.They work at night from time to time.D.A shift is usually eight hours long.答案:B解析 本題詢問(wèn)護(hù)士為什么需要輪班工作。根據(jù)原文(43)處可知，護(hù)土必須提供全天候服務(wù)，關(guān)注病人需求，所以他們需要輪班工作，故選B。4. What kind of person is suited to become a nurse?A.A very careful person.B.An able person.C.A very dedicated person.D.A specially trained person.答案:C解析 本題詢問(wèn)哪種人適合當(dāng)護(hù)土。根據(jù)