[大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料]大學(xué)三級(B)模擬198

1、大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大學(xué)三級(B)模擬198大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大學(xué)三級(B)模擬198大學(xué)三級(B)模擬198Part Listening ComprehensionThis part is to test your listening abilityIt consists of 3 sectionsSection AThis section is to test your ability，to give proper responsesThere are 5 recorded questions in itAfter each question，there is a pauseThe qu

2、estions will be spoken two timesWhen you hear a question，you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) ，B) ，C) and D) given in your test paper (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 1.A.Im fineB.Its TuesdayC.I feel thirstyD.Ive been here答案:A聽力原文How are you feeling today? 解析 本題是對健康狀況的詢問，所以A是正確的選

3、項。 2.A.You are welcomeB.Im very busyC.Of courseD.Thats right答案:C聽力原文Could you help me post the letter on your way to school? 解析 本題考查的是對日常交際的問答。問題中“could you?”是典型的請求幫助的句子。A“不用謝”；B“我很忙”；C“當然”；D“那是對的”。只有選項C符合題意。 3.A.I heard it yesterdayB.Sorry to hear thatC.Yes.What a pity!D.Yes,he had.答案:C聽力原文Did you

4、hear that Mike had his bike stolen? 解析 本題的問題“你聽說邁克的自行車被偷了嗎?”是個一般疑問句，應(yīng)先做“是”或“不是”的回答，且聽到別人不好的消息應(yīng)表示難過或遺憾。故C為正確的選項。 4. AA nice day BA new type of computer CBy taxiDIts very kind of you 答案:B聽力原文What did he buy the day before yesterday? 解析 本題的問題是“他前天買了什么?”關(guān)鍵是回答什么，所以選項B是正確的。 5.A.The matter is very importan

5、tB.Im very busyC.The food is terribleD.I fell down the steps just now答案:D聽力原文Whats the matter with your foot? 解析 本題考查的是對日常用語的問答。問題中“whats the mattei with?”通常識問“怎么啦?”，因此，選項D“我剛才在臺階上摔倒了”符合題意。 Section BThis section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in

6、 it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) given in your test paper. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 1.A.In a restaurant.B.In a

7、 shop.C.In a cinema.D.In a bank.答案:A聽力原文M: Good morning, Jane. How are you?W: Oh, fine. I dont have to work today and come here for lunch.Q: Where did the talk probably take place?考點 推斷對話發(fā)生的地點解析 題目中的關(guān)鍵詞是“come here for lunch”，由此可以推斷出對話應(yīng)該發(fā)生在餐館里，故選A。2.A.He is confident.B.He is ill.C.He is worded.D.He i

8、s sorry.答案:A聽力原文W: How did your exam go?M: I couldnt feel better about it!Q: How did the man feel about the exam?考點 語義推斷解析 關(guān)鍵句子是“I couldnt feel better about it!”意思是“感覺再好不過了!”說明他對自己很有信心，故選A。3.A.4:30.B.4:40.C.5:00.D.5:30.答案:A聽力原文M: When do you think Bob will be back?W: When he left at 4:30, be said th

9、at he would be back at 5:30.Q: When did Bob leave?考點 細節(jié)理解解析 女士提到了兩個時間點：4:30和5:30，但問題是“Bob什么時候離開?”故應(yīng)該選A。4.A.He is not a good speaker.B.He doesnt know what to talk about.C.He has never spoken in front of so many people.D.He gets nervous easily.答案:C聽力原文W: Jim looks very nervous, doesnt he?M: Yes. Im af

10、raid its his first time to make a presentation before so many people.Q: Why does Jim look nervous?考點 細節(jié)理解解析 女士說Jim看起來很緊張，男士說這恐怕是他第一次在這么多人面前講話，故選C。5.A.She doesnt know where it is.B.She doesnt want to go fishing with the man.C.She will not go because its too far.D.She will go although it is far.答案:C聽力

11、原文M: Will you go fishing with me in the West Lake this afternoon?W: Well, Im afraid it is too far.Q: What does the woman mean?考點 語義理解解析 男士邀請女士和他一起去西湖釣魚，但女士說那里太遠了，由此可以推斷因為太遠女士可能不會去，故選C。Section CIn this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with

12、some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times.The third reading is,for you to check your writing.Now the passage will begin. Humans are social 1 .They like to live and work in groups, and therefore, they form couples and families, villages and cities, work groups, team, and oth

13、er 2 . Language is the cement that holds these social groups together. Through language we can 3 ideas and experiences. Our brain think in symbolswords and sentencesas well as in the images that we 4 from our senses. Thus we can turn experiences into symbols and communicate with other people through

14、 the use of language. Language enables people to 5 ideas from group to group and from generation to generation. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 1.答案:organizations解析這里與other搭配，意為“其他組織團體”。2.答案:share解析這里Can后面應(yīng)該是動詞原形來做謂語的，意為“交換，分享”。3.答案:receive解析這里缺少的是從句里的謂語動詞，意為“接收到”。4.答案:pass解析這里動詞不定式to之后應(yīng)該是動詞原形，意為“傳遞”。5.答案:anim

15、als聽力原文 11-15 Humans are social animals.They like to live and work in groups, and therefore, they form couples and families, villages and cities, work groups, team, and other organizations. Language is the cement that holds these social groups together. Through language we can share ideas and experi

16、ences. Our brain think in symbolswords and sentencesas well as in the images that we receive from our senses. Thus we can turn experiences into symbols and communicate with other people through the use of language. Language enables people to pass ideas from group to group and from generation to gene

17、ration. 解析此句的意思為“人類是一種社會動物。” Part Vocabulary and StructureThis part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section AThere are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each st

18、atement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A) ,B) , C) and D) .問題:1. When taking a shower, please _ that the shower curtain is inside the bath.A.sureB.ensureC.insuranceD.ensue答案:B本題考查單詞的詞義。sure為形容詞，意為“對有把握”；ensure為動詞，意為“確保，保證”：insurance為名詞，意為“保險”；ensue為動詞，意為“跟著發(fā)生”。該句意為：當洗澡時

19、，確保浴簾在浴室內(nèi)。問題:2. We had hardly begun our walk _ it began to rain.A.thatC.whenB.thanD.which答案:C句子意為：我們剛一舉步，就開始下雨了。hardly.when.是固定搭配，意為：一就。問題:3. _ the womans possessions that she could carry them in a single suitcase.A.Were so fewB.So few wereC.Few were soD.There were so few答案:B考點 倒裝語序 解析 本題考查固定搭配sotha

20、t，“so+形容詞/副詞”放在句首可以引起部分倒裝，需要把句中的助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提到主語前面。此句主語為the womans possessions，謂語為系動詞were，所以B)為正確的倒裝句式。 避錯 A)和C)都不符合倒裝句式的結(jié)構(gòu)；D)There were so few后應(yīng)該接名詞，不能再加定冠詞the，因此不符合there be句型，同時后面的that引導(dǎo)的從句不能用來修飾possessions，所以排除。 問題:4. It was not until bedtime _ he hurried back to the dormitory.A.whenC.unlessB.thatD.w

21、hich答案:B句子意為：直到睡覺的時間到了，他才急匆匆地趕回宿舍。It is not.until.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為：直到才。問題:5. Dont blame others_your failure.A.toB.ofC.forD.with答案:C解析 本題考查固定搭配。南于某事而責怪某人：blame sb. for sth.故選C。 知識拓展 blame也可作名詞，構(gòu)成短語：put blame on sb. for sth. 問題:6. While traveling in France, he_some everyday French.A.gave upB.picked upC.drew u

22、pD.got up答案:B解析 本題考查固定搭配。give叩意為“放棄；戒除”；pick叩意為“撿起；獲得；學(xué)會”；drawup意為“寫出；草擬”；getup意為“起床；起立”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)是在法國旅行的時候，他學(xué)會了些日常法語，故選B。問題:7. In my opinion, all people should be_for the things they do.A.popularB.responsibleC.respectfulD.anxious答案:B考點 形容詞辨析 解析 固定搭配be responsible for意為“對負責”，用在這里符合句意。 避錯 A)“流行的，受歡迎的”；C)

23、“恭敬的，尊敬的”；D)“渴望的，期盼的，擔憂的”。 問題:8. In my opinion, all people should be _ for the things they do.A.popularB.responsibleC.respectfulD.anxious答案:B解析 本題考查固定搭配be responsible for意為“對負責”符合句意。 考點 形容詞辨析 避錯 A)“流行的，受歡迎的”；C)“恭敬的，尊敬的”；D)“渴望的，期盼的，擔憂的”均不符 合句意。 問題:9. The workers were paid _ in this factory.A.by an ho

24、urB.by hourC.by the hourD.by hours答案:C解析 本題考查介詞短語by the hour。這一介詞短語意為“按小時計算的”。當by表示“按照”時，后面需要加定冠詞“the+時間量度”。正確掌握這一結(jié)構(gòu)就不難判斷選項C為正確答案。 避錯指南 解答本題不僅需要掌握短語的大概，還特別要注意正確記憶短語的細節(jié)以及與其他短語的區(qū)別，如考生需要注意在“by+交通工具”結(jié)構(gòu)中，by后不需要加任何冠詞。如：by bus(乘汽車),by ship(乘輪船)等。 問題:10. If you have three years work experience, you will be

25、the right_for this job.A.personB.passengerC.touristD.customer答案:A解析 本題考查名同用法。person意為“人”，泛指；passenger意為“乘客”；tourist意為“游客”；customer意為“顧客”。根據(jù)句意如果你有三年的工作經(jīng)驗，你將是這個工作最合適的人選，故選A。Section BThere are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in br

26、ackets.問題:1. The discussion centered on how _ (increase) their production in the coming years.答案:to increase本題考查疑問詞的搭配。考查的搭配為：how to do sth.，意為“如何做某事”。該句意為：這次討論集中在如何在未來幾年增加產(chǎn)量。問題:2. I got to the station, only (find) _ that the train was pulling out.答案:to find解析 本題測試的是動詞不定式作表示結(jié)果的狀語的用法。當only與動詞不定式連用時則表

27、示其結(jié)果出人意料。問題:3. The father was (delight)_to see his son.答案:delighted考點 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換解析 根據(jù)題意，所填的詞在was之后，應(yīng)該是形容詞充當句子的表語。問題:4. Dont worry. As long as you work hard, you can (sure)_pass the exam.答案:surely考點 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換解析 根據(jù)題意，所填的詞應(yīng)該是副詞用來修飾動詞pass，所以答案應(yīng)該是將sure變?yōu)閟urely。問題:5. Our teacher told us that the earth (move)_around

28、the sun.答案:moves解析 本題考查間接引語。當間接引語是客觀真理時，不管主句是什么時 態(tài)，間接引語都應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時。所以應(yīng)該用moves。問題:6. The book is worthy of reading, because it gives a detailed (describe)_. of the American Civil War.答案:description考點 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換解析 根據(jù)題意，空格處應(yīng)填寫一個名詞來充當作定語的形容詞detailed的中心詞，所以答案是describe的名詞形式，即description。問題:7. In the relationship

29、with others, you will notice some (annoy) _habits.答案:annoying解析 根據(jù)前后的詞somehabits，判斷這里應(yīng)該用一個形容詞來修飾habits，所以用annoying。問題:8. That one is no good; this one is even (bad) _.答案:worse解析 根據(jù)句意可以看出，本句是兩者this one和that one之間進行的比較，所以要使用比較級形式。注意：bad的比較級形式是worse。問題:9. The girls stopped (chat) _ for a moment when th

30、eir teacher passed by.答案:chatting解析 本題考查詞組固定搭配的用法。stop doing sth表示“停止做某事”，符合題意。觸類旁通 stop to do sth表示“停下來做另一件事情”，注意區(qū)分兩者。問題:10. They arent permitted(make)_noise here.答案:to make permit to do sth允許做某事。因此填to make。Part Reading ComprehensionThis part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for y

31、ou to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) . In 1848 a

32、settler in distant, undeveloped California discovered gold near Sacramento. As the news spread, a great tide of gold-hungry men flowed into California. They came from all parts of the United States in tens of thousands. There were even gold-seekers from Europe. Some of the people move across the cou

33、ntry by cart, traveling almost half a year and meeting many hardships and dangers. Other sailed all the way around South Africa, finally reached the California shore. Since the first discovery was of tiny pieces of gold at the bottom of a stream, many of them searched the waters of rivers for the pr

34、ecious bits of yellow metal. Others made channels to draw off flowing water in order to examine it carefully for bits of gold. They worked with almost full determination and fierce competition (競爭). Life was hard and rough in the days-of the California gold rush. A few of the adventurers became rich

35、, but most of them were bitterly disappointed. After having removed from their homes and after traveling the long, dangerous road to California, they had found little or nothing. Some returned home. But many remained in California to work and to settle as ordinary citizens without the riches they ha

36、d dreamed of. It was this great arrival of population that built up California very fast and led to its becoming a state of the United States in 1850. 1. Many people rushed to California because _ .A.they were hungry for discoveriesB.they were attracted by goldC.they wanted to build up CaliforniaD.t

37、hey looked for a new competition答案:B事實細節(jié)題。題目詢問許多人涌入加州的原因是什么。本題答案可以從文章首段第二句中的gold-hungry men得到。因此，選項B(黃金吸引了他們)為正確答案。避錯指南 選項A(他們渴望新發(fā)現(xiàn))、C(他們想建造加州)和D(他們想尋找新的競爭)均不是眾多人涌入加州的真正原因。故均可排除。2. According to the author, some gold-seekers were perhaps from _ .A.South AmericaB.England or FranceC.ChinaD.Sacramento答案

38、:B細節(jié)推理題。題目詢問根據(jù)作者的觀點，有些淘金者可能來自何地。本題答案可以從文章首段第四句中from Europe來推出。選項B(英格蘭或法國)都是歐洲國家，因此為正確答案。避錯指南 選項A(南美洲)和C(中國)在文中未被提及；選項D(薩克拉曼多)是加州的一個城市，也是發(fā)現(xiàn)金礦的所在地，屬于淘金者的目的地之一。因此，不難排除選項D。3. According to the passage, how many people became rich in the so-called gold rush?A.A few.B.None.C.Many.D.Few.答案:A事實細節(jié)題。題目詢問有多少人在淘

39、金熱中發(fā)家。本題答案可以從文章第二段第二句中得到。實際上，只有少部分人發(fā)家，而大多數(shù)人卻沒有什么收獲。因此，選項A(少數(shù)人)為正確答案。避錯指南 選項C(許多)和原文第二段第二句中的most of them were bitterly disappointed(大多數(shù)人都很失望)相悖；選項B(沒有人)和D(幾乎沒有人)曲解了a few of the adventurers(有一些冒險家)的意思。4. A great many people remained in California because _ .A.they found what they had expectedB.life th

40、ere was full of competitionsC.they had no better choicesD.they still dreamed of the riches答案:C事實推理題。題目詢問什么原因使得眾多的人留在了加州。本題答案可以從文章第二段末句得到。該句中的without the fiches they had dreamed of表明許多淘金者沒有得到曾經(jīng)夢想的財富，這可推斷出他們沒有更好的選擇才會留在加州工作或定居，即選項C為正確答案。避錯指南 選項A(他們得到了夢想的東西)與事實相反；選項B(加州的生活充滿了競爭)是淘金熱時淘金者的生活寫照；選項D(他們?nèi)匀汇裤街?/p>

41、財富)與文章第2段末句的had dreamed of相悖，對財富的憧憬是他們在淘金熱時的精神寫照，不是他們留在加州的原因。故這三項均可排除。5. Which of the following may be the best title of the passage?A.The California Gold RushB.Gold-seekersC.The Hard and Rough Life in CaliforniaD.How to Find Gold in California答案:A主旨大意題。題目詢問以下哪一個選項為文章的最佳標題。通過閱讀全文，發(fā)現(xiàn)文章介紹了加州淘金熱的由來和發(fā)展歷

42、程。因此，選項A(加州淘金熱)最符合題意，為正確答案。避錯指南 選項B(淘金者)、C(加州的艱難生活)和D(如何在加州找到黃金)雖然在文章中有所涉及，但都只是一個組成部分，不能概括全文。This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45. Learning how to turn in homework assignments on time is one of the invaluable skills that college students can

43、 take with them into the working world. Though the workforce may not assign homework to its workers in the traditional sense, many of the objectives and jobs require that employees work with deadlines. The deadlines that students encounter may be different in content when compared to the deadlines o

44、f the workforce, but the importance of meeting those deadlines is the Failure to meet deadlines in both the classroom and the workforce can mean instant termination. For example, in the classroom, students form a contract with the teacher and the university when they enroll in a class. That contract

45、 requires that students complete the assignments and objectives in a specified time to receive a grade and credit for the course. Accordingly, just as a student risks termination in the classroom if he/she fails to meet the deadline for a homework assignment, so, too, does that student risk terminat

46、ion in the workforce. When a student fails to complete those assignments by the deadline, the student breaks his/her contract with the university and the teacher to complete the assignments and objectives of the course. This often leaves the teacher with no other recourse than to fail the student an

47、d leaves the university with no other recourse than to terminate the students credit for the course. Developing good habits of turning in assignments in class now, as current students, will aid your performance and position as future participants in the working world. 1. What db working with deadlin

48、es in the working world and turning in homework on time in classroom have in common?A.The importance of meeting deadlines.B.The content of the work.C.The length of time completing the objectives.D.The ways .people complete the assignments and objectives.答案:A細節(jié)題。見文章第一段最后一句。該句說明無論是按時交學(xué)校布置的家庭作業(yè)或是按時完成工作

49、任務(wù)，雖然它們的內(nèi)容不同，但按時完成任務(wù)的重要性都是一樣的。2. Risking termination in the classroom with failure to meet deadlines is as dangerous as _.A.risking termination in the workforceB.terminating the credit for the courseC.not being enrolled in a classD.failure to find a job in the future答案:A細節(jié)題。見文章第二段第四句。該句的第二個分句是倒裝句式，它

50、表示大學(xué)生不按時交作業(yè)就和在工作中不履行合同義務(wù)一樣情節(jié)惡劣，其后果就是丟掉學(xué)分和失掉工作。所以，選項A符合題義。3. To the students, failure to meet deadlines in classroom will finally result in _.A.their getting fired by the employersB.being dismissed by the teachersC.nothing seriousD.the university terminating their credit for the course答案:D細節(jié)題。見文章第二段的

51、最后一句。如不按時交家庭作業(yè)，學(xué)生將會缺少該課程的成績，進而丟掉該科目的學(xué)分。4. Why having good habits of turning in homework assignments on time is important to the college students?A.It will enable them to get a better job in the future.B.It will enable them to find the importance of the future job.C.It will help their performance and

52、 position in their future jobs.D.It will help them earn a lot of money.答案:C細節(jié)題。見文章的最后一段。如果養(yǎng)成按時交作業(yè)的習(xí)慣將會給大學(xué)生未來的工作表現(xiàn)增加砝碼。5. The passage is mainly about _.A.how to turn in homework assignments in the classroom on timeB.the importance of developing good habits of turning in assignments in classC.how to c

53、omplete assignments by the deadlines in the working worldD.students signing a contract with the teacher and the university when they enroll in a class答案:B主旨題，綜合全文可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，作者反復(fù)強調(diào)大學(xué)生應(yīng)養(yǎng)成按時交作業(yè)的良好習(xí)慣，因為它可以對將來的工作起到重大的推動作用。所以，B選項最能準確概括全文大意。The following is an advertisement. After reading it, you should complete

54、 the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 through 50 (in no more than 3 words) in the table below. You should write your answers briefly ( in no more than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Travel Extra Day in Honolulu Going to Honolulu on business is a bit like going to Wal

55、l Street for a vacation, for the city of 892,000 people is more famous for its beaches than its banks, Hono-lulu is a multi-cultural business capital linking America and Asia. It also happens to be a world-class resort(勝地). The city-situated on the island of Oahuattracts about 415,000 business travelers a year. Oahu, one of 137 islands of the 1,523-mile Hawaiian archipelago (群島), is not the biggest island but the most populated, with about 950,000 residents. After a rapid