[大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料](A)大學(xué)三級(B)模擬383

1、大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料(A)大學(xué)三級(B)模擬383大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料(A)大學(xué)三級(B)模擬383(A)大學(xué)三級(B)模擬383Part Listening ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 5 recorded questions in it. Af

2、ter each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line throug

3、h the center. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.A.The same to you.B.Thank you very much.C.You must like playing football.D.In fact we didnt play very well.答案:B聽力原文Your team won the football game. Congratulations! 解析 本題考查的是對祝賀語的回答。題目意思是“你們隊贏得了這場足球賽，祝賀你們!”對此一般應(yīng)該友好地表示謝意，因此選項B(非常感謝你。)為最佳答案。 選項A(你也一樣。)是對節(jié)日問候的回答；選項C

4、(你肯定喜歡踢足球。)可以是對說話者愛好的一個判斷，但作為祝賀語的回答并不合適；選項D(其實我們踢得不是很好。)過于謙虛，不符合英美人的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。 2.A.Nice to meet you.B.Where is your classroom?C.Thats great.D.My brother is Jack.答案:A聽力原文Let me introduce myself. Im Jack from Class Seven, Grade One. 解析 本題考查初次見面時的介紹用語和回答。題目意思為“讓我來介紹一下自己，我是一年級七班的杰克。”最佳答案是選項A(很高興見到你。)這是初次見面，當(dāng)

5、對方報上姓名后非常必要的一句回答，也可以說“Glad/Pleased to meet you.” 選項B(你的教室在哪里?)C(太棒了。)和D(我弟弟叫杰克。)都是利用題目中出現(xiàn)的個別單詞形成的干擾項，均不能作為合適的回答。 3.A.I have gone to Beijing.B.Once a week.C.I like visiting Beijing.D.Three times.答案:D聽力原文How many times have you been to Beijing? 解析 問題中How many times.(多少次)，考查的是對次數(shù)的回答，而選項中只有選項D(三次)表示次數(shù)，為

6、正確答案。 選項A(我已經(jīng)去北京了。)的have gone(已經(jīng)去了，而且還沒有回來)與問題中的have been(曾經(jīng)去過，而且現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了)相矛盾；選項B(一周一次)表頻率，是對“how often.”的回答；選項C(我喜歡去北京。)可以是去北京的理由，但不是對問句的回答。 4.A.Your father is sick.B.He is very old now.C.Im sorry to hear that.D.Actually it is cold.答案:C聽力原文My father had a bad cold and coughed very badly. 解析 本題考查如何應(yīng)答

7、聽到的壞消息。題目意思為“我爸爸得了重感冒，咳嗽得很厲害?！备鶕?jù)英美人的習(xí)慣。說話者一般會委婉地表示深切的同情，由此，最佳答案為選項C(聽到這個消息我很抱歉。) 選項A(你爸爸身體不好。)過于直接，很不禮貌；選項B(他太老啦。)更加不禮貌，暗含他活該的意思；選項D(確實天氣很冷。)混淆了原文中cold的意思，在此并非指天氣，而是指人得感冒。 5.A.Im wrong.B.Oh, sorry for troubling you.C.Im afraid of dialing the wrong number.D.Its bad.答案:B聽力原文Im afraid you have the wron

8、g number. 解析 本題考查的是電話用語。題目意思為“恐怕你打錯電話了。”說明對方撥錯了號碼，對此對方應(yīng)該立即表示歉意，因此選項B(對不起，打擾了。)為正確答案。 選項A(我錯了。)C(我恐怕?lián)苠e號碼了。)和D(太糟糕了。)都不是題目中句子的正確回答。 Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded qu

9、estion. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the cent

10、er. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.A.She will go to the cinema with the man.B.She will meet her parents at the airport.C.She will see a movie with her parents.D.She will see a movie alone.答案:B聽力原文M: Shall we go to the cinema this evening?W: Oh, sorry. Im afraid I cant. Im picking my parents up at the airpor

11、t at 8:15.Q: What will the woman do this evening? 解析 對話中男士邀請女士晚上一起去看電影，女士回答，“恐怕不行，我今晚8:15得去機場接我父母?！逼渲嘘P(guān)鍵詞pick up在此意為“駕車接某人”，另外現(xiàn)在進行時是表示根據(jù)計劃或安排在最近要進行的事情。因此，問題“女士今晚準(zhǔn)備做什么事情”的正確答案顯然是選項B(她要去機場接她的父母。) 選項A(與男士一起去看電影。)可首先排除，因為對于男士的邀請，女士并沒有應(yīng)允；選項C(與父母一起看電影。)和D(一個人去看電影。)均是干擾項，只要聽清女士的后半句話就可排除。 2.A.In a post offic

12、e.B.At an insurance company.C.On an airplane.D.In a movie company.答案:A聽力原文M: Can you tell me how much it would cost to send this package by air?W: You want to insure it?Q: Where is this conversation probably taking place? 解析 本題考查對對話發(fā)生地點的判斷。關(guān)鍵詞為package(包裹)和send.by air(通過航空郵寄)。男士問“能否告知航空郵寄這個包裹需要多少錢?”由

13、此可以推斷，對話最有可能發(fā)生的地點應(yīng)為郵局(post office)，所以選項A為正確答案。 選項D(在一家電影公司)中出現(xiàn)的movie與對話內(nèi)容完全無關(guān)，首先排除；選項B(在一家保險公司)是利用女士的回答“You want to insure it?”(需要投保嗎?)形成的干擾項，事實上女士只是想問男士需不需要為包裹投保，并不代表對話發(fā)生在保險公司(insurance company)；選項C(在飛機上)是利用男士所問問題中的by air形成的干擾項，只要正確理解關(guān)鍵詞匯即可排除。 3.A.She likes to do her homework by herself.B.She has f

14、inished her homework.C.She will cook the lunch by herself.D.She will help the man to cook the lunch.答案:C聽力原文M: Why dont you try to finish your homework? Ill cook you the lunch.W: Id rather make it by myself.Q: What can we learn about the woman? 解析 本題考查推理能力。男士說，“為什么不把家庭作業(yè)做完呢，我給你做午餐?！倍炕卮稹拔覍幵缸约鹤??！薄癢h

15、y dont.”和“Why not.”一樣經(jīng)常表示建議，另外would rather表示“寧愿，寧可也不”，由此可以推斷女士希望自己做午餐，因為動作還沒有實施，所以選項C(她將自己做午餐。)符合題意。 選項A(她喜歡自己做家庭作業(yè)。)在對話中沒有提及，要注意女士話語中的it指的是lunch而非homework；選項B(她已經(jīng)做完了作業(yè)。)與男士話語意思不符，如果做完了，男士就不會說try to finish your homework；選項D(她將幫助男士做午餐。)與女士話語意思不符合。 4.A.Bob will probably have the answer.B.Bob made the

16、mistake.C.They shouldnt tell Bob about the mistake.D.They dont think Bob will take it.答案:A聽力原文M: What do you think we should do about the mistake?W: Why not ask Bob?Q: What does the woman mean? 解析 本題考查推理能力。男士問，“你覺得這個錯誤我們怎么處理好?”女士回答，“為什么不問問鮑勃呢?”“Why not.?”經(jīng)常用在口語中表示建議，在此女士建議去找鮑勃，也就是說她認(rèn)為鮑勃有可能知道如何處理這個錯誤

17、，因此選項A(鮑勃可能有處理的方法。)符合題意。 選項C(他們不應(yīng)該告訴鮑勃這個錯誤。)與女士本意相反，首先排除；選項B(錯誤是鮑勃犯下的。)對話中并沒有表明是誰犯的錯，排除此項；選項D(他們覺得鮑勃不會管的。)若覺得鮑勃會置之不理，女士就不會提出這個建議，故排除。 5.A.$50.B.$95.C.$145.D.$190.答案:D聽力原文M: How much are these tables?W: They are $50 for each or $95 for a pair.Q: How much do four tables cost? 解析 本題考查簡單運算能力。答題時要抓住問題的意思

18、，本題問的是fore tables(四張桌子)的價格，根據(jù)女士的說明$50 for each(一張的價格為50美元)或者$95 for a pair(兩張的價格為95美元)，那么四張的價格應(yīng)為952=190，正確答案為選項D。 辨別對話中出現(xiàn)的數(shù)字，抓住問題中所問的數(shù)量，結(jié)合起來進行運算，就可排除其他三個干擾項。選項A是買單張桌子時的價格；選項B是買兩張桌子需要的金額；選項C的數(shù)額對話中并未出現(xiàn)。 Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed

19、 in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your

20、 writing. Now the passage will begin. Smile is a way of communication. Its even 1 than language in communication with others, especially with people who come from different countries. Maybe you have a language barrier(障礙) in understanding each other, but a genuine smile will make you 2 , even become

21、 friends. Smile is also a way to 3 pressure. When you feel nervous while taking a test, please smile and youll feel less nervous and more confident. When you 4 trouble, which is quite troublesome to solve, please smile and youll get a good way to help you out. When you find life boring or when troub

22、le in your life seems endless, please smile and youll feel life 5 and meaningful. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.答案:better聽力原文Smile is a way of communication. Its even better, than language in communication with others, especially with people who come from different countries. Maybe you have a language barr

23、ier(障礙) in understanding each other, but a genuine smile will make you get closer, even become friends. Smile is also a way to lighten pressure. When you feel nervous while taking a test, please smile and youll feel less nervous and more confident. When you fall into trouble, which is quite troubles

24、ome to solve, please smile and youll get a good way to help you out. When you find life boring or when trouble in your life seems endless, please smile and youll feel life enjoyable and meaningful.2.答案: get closer3.答案: lighten4.答案: fall into5.答案: enjoyablePart Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Thi

25、s part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from t

26、he 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.問題:1. All the students in our class passed the English final test _ him.A.besidesB.except forC.exceptD.without答案:C解析 本題考查介詞的區(qū)別。except(除了)相當(dāng)于excluding，在此符合題意，故選項C為正確答案

27、。 選項A表示肯定意義的“除之外還有”；選項B“除之外”，表示對主要部分的肯定和對局部的否定。如：His dissertation is perfect except for some grammatical mistakes. (除了一些語法錯誤，他的畢業(yè)論文非常完美。)選項D(沒有)，在此不符邏輯。 問題:2. Sometimes students have great difficulty in _ facts from fiction and often believe such things exist.A.tellingB.talkingC.sayingD.speaking答案:A

28、解析 本題考查動詞的詞義。tell在本句中的意思不是“告訴”，而是“分辨出，確切地判斷”。如：I can tell by your eyes that you have probably cried. (從你的眼神中，我可以猜出你剛才哭過。)故選項A為正確答案。 考生需要平時多積累動詞的用法，包括它的詞性、搭配和句型等。選項B(談話)是不及物動詞，常和介詞搭配，如：talk with sb. (和某人交談)，talk about sth. (談?wù)撃呈?。選項C(說)強調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容，后面必須接賓語或賓語從句；選項D(說)的賓語只能是語言。它們都不能表示“分辨出”的意思，故均可排除。 問題:3.

29、You can borrow some money from him this time but dont make a _ of it.A.customB.customsC.habitD.tradition答案:C解析 本題考查固定詞組的用法。make a habit of doing sth. 意為“形成做的習(xí)慣”。故選項C為正確答案。 選項A(習(xí)慣，風(fēng)俗)、B(海關(guān))和D(傳統(tǒng)，慣例)不符合題意，均可排除。make a habit of sth./doing sth.意思相當(dāng)于make a practice of sth./doing sth.。如：I make a practice o

30、f never lending money to strangers.(我自己立下規(guī)矩，絕不借錢給生人。) 問題:4. Women workers wear hats _ their hair gets caught in the machine.A.ifB.in caseC.unlessD.because答案:B解析 本題考查連詞的用法。in case意為“萬一”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選項B為正確答案。 選項A(如果)、C(除非)和D(因為)都不符合邏輯，均可排除。 問題:5. A completely new situation will _ when the examination sy

31、stem comes into existence.A.ariseB.riseC.raiseD.race答案:A解析 本題考查動詞的詞義。此處需要不及物動詞作謂語，arise是不及物動詞，意為“出現(xiàn)”，符合題意。故選項A為正確答案。 選項B(上升)和D(賽跑)是不及物動詞，但不符句意；選項C(提高、撫養(yǎng))是及物動詞，可排除。 問題:6. It is high time that you _ a bath; why are you still watching TV?A.will takeB.tookC.had takenD.would take答案:B解析 本題考查“It is (high)

32、time that.”結(jié)構(gòu)。that可省略，time可由high，about修飾，從句中的謂語動詞有兩種形式：1用動詞的過去式(be用were)；2用should+動詞原形(should不能省略)。此句型為虛擬語氣句型，表示“現(xiàn)在該做某事了”。故選項B為正確答案。 選項A、C和D均使用了錯誤的時態(tài)，故排除。 問題:7. Building the new house _ the family as many as twenty thousand dollars.A.takesB.spendsC.paysD.costs答案:D解析 本題考查動詞的用法。修建房屋是一件事情，即物充當(dāng)主語，因此須用動詞

33、cost，構(gòu)成“sth. cost sb.+金額”(某物/事花了某人錢)，故選項D為正確答案。 注意take，spend，pay和cost之間的區(qū)別。take一般用于“it takes sb.+時間+to do.”的句型中，其中it是形式主語；spend(花費，消耗)和pay(支付，交納)一般要求人作主語；cost一般需要物作主語。cost作名詞時，意為“成本”。如：living cost(生活成本)。 問題:8. By the time you get back, great changes _ in this area.A.will take placeB.are taking place

34、C.will have taken placeD.are to take place答案:C解析 本題考查將來完成時的用法。句中有by the time表示到某一時間已完成某動作，且由you get back可知，應(yīng)選用將來完成時，故選項C為正確答案。再如：By the time you come back next week, we will have finished the job.(下星期你回來時，我們就已經(jīng)把工作做完了。) 選項A為一般將來時，B為現(xiàn)在進行時，D用一般將來時，在此都不符合句子的時間狀語的要求。 問題:9. She lost her when the policeman

35、 stopped her to check whether her passport was valid(有效的).A.languageB.spiritC.characterD.temper答案:D解析 本題考查名詞的詞義辨析和搭配。lose ones temper是固定搭配，意為“發(fā)脾氣”。選項D為正確答案。 選項A(語言)、B(熱情，精神)和C(品質(zhì)，性格)在此都不符合題意，可排除。 問題:10. Albert Einstein is a man _ material things mean nothing.A.for whomB.to whomC.with whomD.in Whom答案

36、:B解析 本題考查“介詞+whom”在定語從句中的用法。根據(jù)A means B to sb. (對某人來說，A意味著B)的用法，可以判斷出選項B為正確答案。 考生需要注意“介詞+whom”結(jié)構(gòu)中，介詞的選定主要看從句中的動詞詞組。如：It is the book to which you should refer(它就是你應(yīng)該參考的那本書。)其中，解題的關(guān)鍵是動詞詞組refer to(參考，涉及)。 Section BDirections: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank w

37、ith the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.問題:1. When a company prepares a pricelist, it will take into (consider) _ all their costs.答案:consideration解析 本題考查動詞與名詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。介詞into后須接名詞，構(gòu)成介賓結(jié)構(gòu)。因此，留空處應(yīng)填入名詞形式consideration。take sth

38、. into consideration(考慮)是固定短語，相當(dāng)于take sth. into account。 動詞consider后面一般接動名詞，而不接不定式。如：Hes long considered quitting smoking. (他很久以來就考慮戒煙了。) 問題:2. Macao was (beautiful) _ decorated for the celebration of the seventh anniversary(周年紀(jì)念) of its return to the motherland.答案:beautifully解析 本題考查形容詞與副詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。副詞一般

39、修飾形容詞、動詞和副詞。本題中decorated應(yīng)該由一個副詞來修飾，因此將形容詞beautiful轉(zhuǎn)換為副詞形式beautifully。 英語中很多形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換成副詞時，要在單詞詞尾加后綴-ly。如：slow一slowly，loudloudly等。 問題:3. In the eyes of us, novels by Charles Dickens are worth (read) _.答案:reading解析 本題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。be worth doing(值得去做)以主動形式表示被動含義。故填入reading。 worth的形容詞形式是worthwhile(值得去做的)，worthl

40、ess(無價值的)。類似的形容詞還有valuable(有價值的)，valueless(無價值的)，priceless(無價的，極其貴重的)等。 問題:4. With better equipment, we (do) _ it better.答案:could have done解析 本題考查虛擬語氣。with結(jié)構(gòu)表示與現(xiàn)實相反的事實，所以主句用could have done，意為“本可以做，卻沒做的事情”。 考生需要注意類似的表達(dá)。如：must have done(對過去事情的推斷)，neednt have done(沒有必要做，卻做了的事情)，should have done(本應(yīng)該做，卻沒

41、做的事情)等。 問題:5. We regret (tell) _ you that the materials you ordered were out of stock.答案:to tell解析 本題考查動詞regret的詞組搭配。regret to do sth. 意為“遺憾要做某事”。根據(jù)句意，“告知某人不好的消息”應(yīng)該是讓人遺憾的，所以動詞不定式to tell為正確答案。 動詞regret后既可接動詞不定式，也可接動名詞，但所表示的意義不同。regret doing sth. 意為“為做過的事情感到后悔”。此外，regret的副詞形式regrettably，可充當(dāng)評注性狀語，對整個句子

42、起修飾作用。如：Regrettably，we cannot accept your price because your competitors price is more competitive. (很遺憾的是，我們不能接受貴方的價格，因為貴方對手提供的價格更有競爭力。) 問題:6. The popular phrase house slave made its first (appear) _ in 2006 in China.答案:appearance解析 本題考查固定搭配make ones (first) appearance(出現(xiàn))。因為本題出現(xiàn)了代詞its，其后須接名詞，所以應(yīng)填入

43、動詞appear的名詞形式appearance。make ones (first) appearance相當(dāng)于emerge。 appearance還有“外貌，外觀”的意思。同時，appear可用作半系動詞。如：Drinking mineral water appears more beneficial than drinking coke. (喝礦泉水似乎比喝可樂更有益。) 問題:7. He has the ability (translate) _ this Chinese book into English, without any serious mistakes.答案:to trans

44、late解析 某些名詞如ability，wish，tendency，mind等，在其后通常帶不定式，而不是“介詞+ing分詞”。在the ability to do sth.中，to do sth. 實際上是the ability的后置定語。 表示“有能力做某事”的用法還有：be able to do sth., be capable of doing sth., be competent in doing sth.等。 問題:8. He behaved very (calm) _ in this dangerous situation.答案:calmly解析 本題考查形容詞與副詞的轉(zhuǎn)換。副詞

45、一般修飾形容詞、動詞和副詞。本題中behaved應(yīng)該由一個副詞來修飾，因此將形容詞calm轉(zhuǎn)換為副同形式calmly。 如果本句的謂語動詞是keep或remain，后面須用形容詞。 問題:9. Though he comes from the South of China, he is not used to (eat) _ rice.答案:eating解析 本題考查詞組be used to doing sth., 意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”，其中to是介詞，后接動名詞。故應(yīng)填入eating。 含有use的另外幾個常見的結(jié)構(gòu)為：be used to do sth.(被用來做)；used to do

46、sth.(過去常常做)；It is/was no use doing sth.(沒有必要做)等。 問題:10. The earlier you start, the (soon) _ youll be back.答案:sooner解析 本題考查的是“the more., the more.”結(jié)構(gòu)。這一結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于一個條件狀語從句，意思為“越，越”。形容詞soon的比較級是sooner。 考生需要注意另外一個表達(dá)：no sooner.than.(一就)，若no sooner置于句首，后接部分倒裝。 Part Reading ComprehensionDirections: This part is

47、 to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question

48、 or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Americans have contributed to many art forms, and jazz, a type of music, is one of the art forms that were started i

49、n the United States. Black Americans, who sang and played the music of their homeland, created jazz. Jazz is a mixture of music of Africa, the work songs the slaves sang, and religious music. Improvisation(即興) is an important part of jazz. This is why a jazz song might sound a little different each

50、time it is played. Jazz bands formed in the late 1800s. They played in bars and clubs in many towns and cities of the South, especially New Orleans. New Orleans is an international seaport, and people from all over the world come to New Orleans to hear jazz. Jazz became more and more popular. By the

51、 1920s, jazz was popular all over the United States. By the 1940s, you could hear jazz not only in clubs and bars, but in concert halls as well. Today, people from all over the world play jazz. Jazz musicians from the United States, Asia, Africa, South America, and Europe meet and share their music

52、at festivals on every continent. In this way jazz continues to grow and change. 1. What can be the best title of the passage?A.American Art FormsB.The Development of JazzC.The Music of Black AmericansD.The Birthplace of Jazz答案:B解析 主旨大意題。題目詢問哪個選項是文章的最佳標(biāo)題。因為文章主要是介紹了爵士樂在美國的起源和發(fā)展，因此，選項B(爵士樂的發(fā)展)符合題意，為最佳答

53、案。 選項A(美國的藝術(shù)形式)和C(美國黑人的音樂)所涵蓋的范圍過于寬泛，在此不合適；選項D(爵士樂的故鄉(xiāng))在文中并未提及。 2. Which of the following is TRUE?A.Jazz is now popular all over the world.B.Jazz is now a kind of religious music.C.Jazz is now played only in bars and clubs.D.Jazz is now played a little differently sometimes.答案:A解析 事實細(xì)節(jié)題。題目詢問下列哪個選項是正確

54、的。通過閱讀全文，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)爵士樂在全世界都很流行，因此選項A為正確答案。 選項B(爵士樂現(xiàn)在是一種宗教音樂。)與文中第二段首句意思相悖；選項C(爵士樂現(xiàn)在只在酒吧或夜總會里演奏。)與第四段第三句意思相悖，故排除；選項D(有時候爵士樂演奏方式有點不同。)與文章第二段末句中的each time(每次)相悖。 3. From the text, it can be inferred thatA.New Orleans is the place where jazz was first producedB.the American people are all jazz loversC.jazz is

55、 merely sung by the black when workingD.jazz may become more popular as time goes on答案:D解析 推理判斷題。題目詢問根據(jù)本文，可以得出什么結(jié)論。本題答案可以從文章末段尤其是末句推理出，爵士樂會隨著時間的推移，一直發(fā)展下去，變得更加流行。因此，選項D為正確答案。 選項A(新奧爾良是爵士樂的發(fā)源地)在文中并未提及，文中只是說在該城市爵士樂隊特別流行；選項B(美國人都喜愛爵士樂)是一個絕對判斷，應(yīng)排除；選項C(黑人只有在工作的時候，才演唱爵士樂)與文中第二段首句意思相悖，因為爵士樂糅合了眾多音樂風(fēng)格。 4. It

56、took about _ years to make jazz popular in the United States.A.200B.120C.80D.40答案:D解析 推理判斷題。題目詢問大約花了多少年，爵士樂才在美國流行開來。根據(jù)第三段中的“Jazz bands formed in the late 1800s.”和第四段中的“.By the 1920s, jazz was popular au over the United States.”可推測出答案。文中的late 1800s是個模糊的概念(意指19世紀(jì)末期，一般為19世紀(jì)八、九十年代)，距1920s(即20世紀(jì)初)約三、四十年，因此最接近的時間為40年，故選項D正確。 19世紀(jì)末期并不等于是1800年，不能推出花的時間是120年，