關(guān)系代詞基本用法

1、2021/3/111 Grammar (關(guān)系代詞之基本用法關(guān)系代詞之基本用法) 2021/3/112 I. 復(fù)習(xí)：句子成分和句型復(fù)習(xí)：句子成分和句型 主謂賓表，主謂賓表， 定狀補(bǔ)同位。定狀補(bǔ)同位。 1.簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句 2.并列句并列句=并列分句并列分句+并列連詞并列連詞+并列分句并列分句 3. 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句=主句主句+引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞+從句從句 三三. 什么是從句？句子做成分；什么是從句？句子做成分； I said that I would go there the next day. 一一. 句子成分：句子成分： 二二.句型：句型： _ 2021/3/113 The function and po

2、sition of the Attribute: （定語(yǔ)的作用和位置）（定語(yǔ)的作用和位置） 1. This is a flower basket. 2. This is a basket full of flowers. 3. This is a basket that I want to put flowers in. 2. (單個(gè)的單詞單個(gè)的單詞作前置定語(yǔ)作前置定語(yǔ)； 短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)或或從句從句作后置定語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。) (單個(gè)單詞單個(gè)單詞，短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)和和句子句子都可以作定語(yǔ)；都可以作定語(yǔ)； 起起修飾，限定名詞修飾，限定名詞的作用的作用) II The Attribute(定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)) : 2021/

3、3/114 Enjoy the picture and answer: vWhat is she? vWhat does she like? She is an English teacher. She likes traveling. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換將上述簡(jiǎn)單句變?yōu)椴⒘芯浜蛷?fù)合句將上述簡(jiǎn)單句變?yōu)椴⒘芯浜蛷?fù)合句 she is an English teacher and she likes traveling. she is an English teacher ; she likes traveling. she is an English teacher who likes travel

4、ing. _ _ _ 最后一句話譯為：最后一句話譯為： 她是一位喜歡旅游的英語(yǔ)老師。她是一位喜歡旅游的英語(yǔ)老師。 2021/3/115 III. The Attributive Clause（定語(yǔ)從句）（定語(yǔ)從句） 1. 概念概念: 在復(fù)合句中，在復(fù)合句中， 修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫做修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句。 被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫做被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞先行詞。 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫做引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫做關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞。 She is an English teacher who likes traveling. 定語(yǔ)從句 關(guān)系詞先行詞 結(jié)構(gòu)：先行詞結(jié)構(gòu)：先行

5、詞+關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞+定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句 2021/3/116 She is an English teacher who likes traveling. 定語(yǔ)從句 關(guān)系詞先行詞 結(jié)構(gòu)：先行詞結(jié)構(gòu)：先行詞+關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞+定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句 關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞:1.關(guān)系代詞: 2.關(guān)系副詞: whichwhowhomthatwhose when wherewhy 2.關(guān)系詞的三大作用：關(guān)系詞的三大作用： 1）. 連接主從句連接主從句 2）. 替代先行詞（關(guān)系詞替代先行詞（關(guān)系詞=先行詞）先行詞） 3）. 在從句中做成分在從句中做成分 意意 義義 2021/3/117 關(guān)系代關(guān)系代 詞詞 先行詞先行詞 從句從

6、句 成分成分 例句例句 who人人 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) The man who I met today told me to come back. The reporter who is talking to the worker is famous whom 人人賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) The girl whom I met looks like Lily. that人；物人；物 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) She is the person that I want to see. The boy that has just left here is my brother. which 物物 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)

7、This is a book which was written by Hemingway. The pen which you lent me is lost. The room whose window is red is mine. This is the scientist whose name is John Nash. 2021/3/118 注意：作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)關(guān)系代詞可省。注意：作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)關(guān)系代詞可省。 1.The man who/ I met today told me to come back. 2.The girl whom / I met looks like Lily. 3.S

8、he is the person that / I want to see. The pen which / you lent me is lost. 4.The best work _ Lao She wrote and _ I have read will be made into film. A which; that B that; that C that; / D / ; / 2021/3/119 總結(jié)：關(guān)系代詞的用法總結(jié)：關(guān)系代詞的用法 成分成分先行詞指人先行詞指人先行詞指物先行詞指物 主語(yǔ) Do you know the man _ came to see Xiao Yang t

9、his morning? I couldnt find the book _was bought yesterday. 賓語(yǔ) He is a man_ _we should all learn from. The table _you just saw is made of plastics. 定語(yǔ) Do you know the boy _ parents are on holiday? Ive never been to the room _windows are broken. who /that which /that who /that /whom which /that whose

10、 whose / / 2021/3/1110 怎樣判斷用什么關(guān)系代詞怎樣判斷用什么關(guān)系代詞 口訣口訣: 前看先行詞前看先行詞, 辯清人或物辯清人或物 后看從句里后看從句里, 有無(wú)主賓語(yǔ)有無(wú)主賓語(yǔ) 2021/3/1111 Lets do some exercise! 2021/3/1112 1.The girl _is standing who/that/ / / 鞏固練習(xí)：鞏固練習(xí)： 用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空 2021/3/1113 Lets do some exercise! Make sentences with the expressions and pictures. 20

11、21/3/1114 the ship/was the most beautiful in the world at that time Titanic is the ship _ was the most beautiful in the word at that time. which /that _ 2021/3/1115 the ship / sank after hitting an iceberg Titanic is the ship _sank after hitting an iceberg. which _ /that 2021/3/1116 Rose and Jack ar

12、e the lovers _met on the ship. the lovers / met on the ship who/that RoseJack _ 2021/3/1117 Rose the lady/met Jack on Titanic Rose is Rose is met Jack on met Jack on Titanic.Titanic. Jac k the young man /wanted to save Rose the man /wanted to kill Jack Ca l Jack is Jack is wanted to save Rose wanted to save Rose Cal is Ca