語(yǔ)法填空解題技巧——連詞

1、 語(yǔ)法填空解題技巧語(yǔ)法填空解題技巧2連詞連詞2 The Use of Conjunction in Grammar Blank Filling 連詞連詞 并列連詞：并列連詞： 連接并列的單詞或短語(yǔ) 連接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上簡(jiǎn)單句構(gòu)成并列句 從屬連詞：從屬連詞： 把句子按照一定邏輯關(guān)系連接構(gòu)成主從復(fù) 合句（定語(yǔ)從句、名詞性從句、狀語(yǔ)從句） When is a conjunction needed？ Read a short passage, underline the conjunctions and work in groups to conclude the rules. Years ago I

2、worked in a company as the head of the designing department. One of the best designers was called Steve King，who was clever and hard-working. We didnt know his secret until he had an accident. His legs were badly hurt, so he was taken to the hospital. When the doctor wanted to examine his legs, he r

3、efused to take off his trousers. He told the doctor his secret that he was a woman. She loved this job so much that she had pretended to be a man in order to get it. The next day the company had a meeting about whether Ms King can stay or not. Although the company had never had women engineers worki

4、ng，we finally decided to let her stay. From then on, more women workers were employed by the company. Years ago I worked in a company as the head of the designing department. One of the best designers was called Steve King，_ was clever _ hard-working. We didnt know his secret _he had an accident. Hi

5、s legs were badly hurt, _ he was taken to the hospital. _ the doctor wanted to examine his legs, he refused to take off his trousers. He told the doctor his secret _ he was a woman. She loved this job so much _ she had pretended to be a man in order to get it. The next day the company had a meeting

6、about _ Ms King can stay or not. _the company had never had women engineers working，we finally decided to let her stay. From then on, more women workers were employed by the company. 1. One of the best designers was called Steve King, who was clever _ hard-working. Rule No.1: 完整句子中，完整句子中，并列的并列的兩個(gè)單詞或

7、短兩個(gè)單詞或短 語(yǔ)之間，需要填并列連詞。語(yǔ)之間，需要填并列連詞。 2._ the doctor wanted to examine his legs, he refused to take off his trousers. 3._the company had never had women engineers working, we finally decided to let her stay. 4.His legs were badly hurt, _ he was taken to the hospital. 5. He told the doctor his secret _ he

8、 was a woman. 6.The next day the company had a meeting about _ Ms King can stay or not. Rule No.2: 如果兩個(gè)句子（即兩個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)）如果兩個(gè)句子（即兩個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)） 之間之間 或用或用 , 需要填并列連詞需要填并列連詞 或從屬連詞?；驈膶龠B詞。 逗號(hào)連接逗號(hào)連接直接連接直接連接 7. We didnt know his secret _ he had an accident. 8.She loved this job so much _ she had pretended to be a man in

9、 order to get it. Rule No.3: 特殊句式的連詞應(yīng)用特殊句式的連詞應(yīng)用 notuntil sosuchthat. not only but (also); neither nor; either or; not but no sooner than; hardly when be about to when ; be doing when; had just done when It iswas thatwho （強(qiáng)調(diào)句）（強(qiáng)調(diào)句） Its/It has been + 一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間+ since; It is/was +具體時(shí)間具體時(shí)間+ when; It will

10、 be/was +一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間 +before as 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句：引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句：as is often the case; as is known to all; as is hopedreportedannounced; as has been said; as we know; suchas; the same as(as在從句中充當(dāng)主賓表在從句中充當(dāng)主賓表) Rule No.3:特殊句式的連詞應(yīng)用特殊句式的連詞應(yīng)用 When is a conjunction needed？ There are 3 rules： Rule No.1: 完整句子中，完整句子中，并列的并列的兩個(gè)單詞

11、或短兩個(gè)單詞或短 語(yǔ)之間，需要填并列連詞。語(yǔ)之間，需要填并列連詞。 Rule No.2: 如果兩個(gè)句子（即兩個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)）如果兩個(gè)句子（即兩個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)） 之間直接連接或用逗號(hào)連接之間直接連接或用逗號(hào)連接 , 需要填并列連詞需要填并列連詞 或從屬連詞。或從屬連詞。 Rule No.3: 特殊句式的連詞應(yīng)用特殊句式的連詞應(yīng)用 How to choose the proper conjunction? A young man loved painting so much _ he asked a famous painter to be his teacher. Not only was the te

12、acher famous as a painter, _ he was well-known for his special teaching. _was expected, he taught the young man in a strange way-painting a leaf. Every time, no sooner had the young man finished his painting _ the teacher put another leaf on the table for him. Tired of painting leaves again and agai

13、n, the young man was impatient. The man was about to give up _ his teacher told him that it was not leaves _ patience that he was teaching him. 1. 通讀句子，注意是否為特殊句式考查通讀句子，注意是否為特殊句式考查 How to choose the proper conjunction? that but As than but when Besides, _ is known to all is that no two eggs are the s

14、ame in the world. 比較：比較： _ is known to all, no two leaves are the same in the world. _ is known to all that no two leaves are the same in the world. As It What As 系表系表結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu) 主語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句 *切忌：粗心大意，慣性判斷。切忌：粗心大意，慣性判斷。 *謹(jǐn)記謹(jǐn)記1：細(xì)心分析，驗(yàn)證。：細(xì)心分析，驗(yàn)證。 2.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu), 理解句意，選擇恰當(dāng)連詞理解句意，選擇恰當(dāng)連詞 How to choose the proper co

15、njunction? Examples: （07 廣東） While she was getting me settled into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away_ there was a garage. the head of the village was tying up his horse to my Car to pull it to a small to

16、wn _ there was a garage. 修飾前面的 名詞town While引導(dǎo)時(shí)間時(shí)間從句，but連接兩個(gè)并列形容詞連接兩個(gè)并列形容詞 some 20 kilometers away While she was getting me settled into a tiny but clean room, where 填連詞 劃出已劃出已 有連詞有連詞 判斷已有連詞在判斷已有連詞在 句子中的作用：句子中的作用： 并列成分 ？ 并列句子？ 引導(dǎo)哪種從句？ 分清主從句 縮小范圍，縮小范圍， 分析空格所在句子分析空格所在句子 根據(jù)句意、語(yǔ)根據(jù)句意、語(yǔ) 境，選擇恰當(dāng)境，選擇恰當(dāng) 連詞連詞 長(zhǎng)

17、難句大概分析流程：長(zhǎng)難句大概分析流程： 理解句子意思，理解句子意思， 分析空格所填詞的作用分析空格所填詞的作用 （08 廣州二模） The lives of the ancient people who once lived around the lake and culture was thought to be highly advanced, have long remained a secret. 修飾名詞people 并列兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾people whose _ China carried out the opening - up policy, a total of one

18、million students have gone abroad for study. （茂名二模) 比較： _ China carried out the opening - up policy, a total of one million students had gone abroad for study. *謹(jǐn)記謹(jǐn)記2：理解句意是解題關(guān)鍵。：理解句意是解題關(guān)鍵。 since have gone had gone Statistics show that Statistics show that 自從自從.以來(lái)，很多人出國(guó)留學(xué)以來(lái)，很多人出國(guó)留學(xué) 在在之前之前,很多人很多人已經(jīng)已經(jīng)出

19、國(guó)留學(xué)出國(guó)留學(xué) before carried Example：（：（09 廣東高考）廣東高考） For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt pleased, because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasnt her, it was probably the fact that she sat in the last row. It might have made it a little harder for everybo

20、dy because it meant they had to turn around, but that didnt stop the kids in the class. *謹(jǐn)記謹(jǐn)記3：充分考慮語(yǔ)境：充分考慮語(yǔ)境 ThoughAlthough _20_ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back ,he was wrong. Lets sum up 語(yǔ)法填空連詞解題技巧語(yǔ)法填空連詞解題技巧 ： 1. 判斷是否需要填連詞判斷是否需要填連詞 2. 通讀句子，注意是否為特殊句式考查通讀句子，注意是否為特殊句式考查 3.

21、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，理解句意，考慮語(yǔ)境分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，理解句意，考慮語(yǔ)境, 選擇恰當(dāng)連詞選擇恰當(dāng)連詞 u 切忌：粗心大意，慣性判斷切忌：粗心大意，慣性判斷 u 切記：細(xì)心分析驗(yàn)證，理解句意，充分切記：細(xì)心分析驗(yàn)證，理解句意，充分 考慮語(yǔ)境考慮語(yǔ)境 Practice makes perfect 1.08-12廣東高考語(yǔ)法填空連詞考查剪輯廣東高考語(yǔ)法填空連詞考查剪輯 One day, he came up with an idea 35 he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.（08） He was very tired after doing thi

22、s for a whole day, 37 he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher. （08） Jane paused in front of a counter _35 some attractive ties were on display. （09） He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder 32 had been his teacher. （10） that but where who We understand

23、 this lesson best 40 we receive gifts of love from children. （10） My friends walked me to the bus （11） stop and waited with me 17 the bus arrived. Behind him were other people to _ 21 he was trying to talk, but after some minutes he walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed. （11） Of course whenev

24、er they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, _22_ made her feel like a star . （12） The new boy looked at the teacher for few seconds and all the other students wondered_24 the boy would do. （12） Practice makes perfect when until whom which what 2.語(yǔ)篇練習(xí)語(yǔ)篇練習(xí) More than 220 people were killed

25、 in the fire _ destroyed the Capital Building on February 4th, 1974. The building, Sao Paulos newest 2_most attractive building, was finished only a few months before the fire. Not only did the fire destroy all the 25 floors of the office building, 3_it destroyed cars which belonged to people who wo

26、rked in the building. Over 500 people were working in the building 4_ the fire broke out on the 11th floor. Nobody knows 5_ the fire started. Perhaps it was started by an electrical fire in the ceiling of one of the offices. Office workers tried to put out the fire, but the fact is 6_ it was impossi

27、ble to control it. Soon the whole floor was on fire and 7_ people on the above floors wanted to escape was impossible. After the accident, the authority came up with the idea 8_ the buildings should be built with so many floors. Practice makes perfect whichthat and but when how that that whether Ste

28、p 5 Homework 完成兩篇語(yǔ)法填空 (1) My mother insisted 1_everyone in her life treat her with respect.2_she wasnt wealthy 3_well educated, my mother not only understood and appreciated her value, 4_believed in it strongly. 5_ she learned my father was cheating on her, she insisted that he move out of our home.

29、 Not the next day or the next week To me, as a child, 6_she refused to take my father back seemed harsh, even cruel. As a woman, 7_, I have come to understand it. For my mother, putting Daddy out of the house 8_ her life wasnt about pride; it was about principle. The one had always lived by. The one

30、 9 _ she believed in with all her heart: No one was going to love and respect you 10_ you loved and respected yourself. （2） King Lear, in his old age, decides to divide his kingdom among his three daughters, Goneril, Regan, and Cordelia. He devices a “l(fā)ove test” so that he can tell which daughter lo

31、ves him most. 1_loves him the most will get the most land. Goneril and Regan show him with sickening drops of praise and 2_ (admire). When Cordelia 3_ (ask) how much she loves the king, she says she loves the king, “no more or less” 4_she should. So he divides the kingdom 5 _Goneril and Regan, and l

32、eaves Cordelia with 6_. The duke of Burgundy, 7_is Cordelias suitor, decides to leave her because she no longer has any wealth. The King of France decides to marry her instead. Lears friend Gloucester has an 8_ (adopt) son named Edmund as well as a true son named Edgar. Edmund wants to be in charge,

33、 so he makes Gloucester 9_ (believe) that Edgar is trying to kill him. Edgar has to run away. Kent stays by the king and continues being his loyal servant. Later, Lear begins to see that Goneril is not such a good daughter 10_he thought that she was. Lear sends Kent as a messenger to Gloucester. 2009 Jane was walking round the department