主系表結構完整歸納

1、主系表結構 句型 SVSC(1) 主語+be+表語（句詞/代詞） 用法 在本句型中，名詞或代詞作表語，名詞或代詞可帶附加成分，要注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題 佳句背誦 Im a college student. It must be a grammar mistake. 人類居住的唯一家園是地球。The only home for man to live on is the earth. 失敗乃成功之母。Failure are the mother of success. 所有這些詞典都對我?guī)椭艽?。All these dictionaries are great help to me. 門口那輛摩

2、托車不是我的。The motorcycle at the gate is not mine. 倘若我是你，我就采納他的建議。If I were you , I would follow/take his advice. 句型 SVSC(2) 主語+be+形容詞（+介詞短語） 用法 在本句型中，形容詞作表語。用于本句型的形容詞有：一般形容詞，pleasant,fine,busy,warm,absent,rich,angry,different等；多數形容詞后有固定的介詞搭配。表語形容詞，如：ready,sure,certain,sorry,present, content,fond,alive,

3、awake,asleep,alike,alone,afraid,ashamed,aware等。跟of介詞短語的形容詞，如forgetful, doubtful, proud, full, free, short, careful, capable。跟of介詞短語，用來描述人的品行或特點的形容詞，如good,clever,kind,nice,foolish,silly,cruel,important, careless, stupid, right, unwise, rude,wrong,naughty等。 佳句背誦 be rich in , be busy with, be responsib

4、le for, be angry with, be different from, be fond of, be welcome to My Chinese host was very hospitable. 中國自然資源豐富。China is rich in natural resources. 王先生正忙于備課。Mr Wang is busy preparing for his lessons. 他對他兒子學習上的進步感到自豪。He is very proud of his sons progress in study. 他們缺少時間和錢。They are short of time an

5、d money. 你真糊涂，竟然相信他說的話 。Its very foolish of you to believe what he said.他總是助人為樂。He is always ready to help others. 句型 SVSC(3) 主語+be+現在分詞 用法 在本句型中，現在分詞作表語，大部分這類詞已被看做形容詞，它們用來修飾說明表示物的主語，用于本句型的現在分詞有：amusing(有趣的), boring(令人煩惱的的), disappointing(令人失望的), charming(迷人的), inviting(引人注目的), comforting(令人鼓舞的), co

6、nfusing(混淆的), exciting(令人興奮的), embarrassing(令人為難的), discouraging(令人氣餒的), disturbing(煩惱的), fascinating(迷人的),interesting(有趣的), surprising(驚人的), missing(丟失的，迷失的), promising(有前途的), puzzling(令人迷惑的), shocking(駭人聽聞的),striking(引人注目的), pleasing(令人高興地), touching(動人的), worrying(令人擔心的)等。 This poem is very movin

7、g. His speech was very boring. undefined 佳句背誦 這個童話很有趣。This fairy tale is very interesting. 這個小伙子真討人喜歡。The young man is very charming. 這場追獵扣人心弦，可惜狐貍還是跑啦。The hunt was exacting,but the fox escaped. 他的話使人相當泄氣。What he said was rather discouraging. 他發(fā)現的情況使他相當驚訝。He was astonished at what he found. 我放在桌上的英語

8、書不見啦。My English book on the desk is gone. 句型 SVSC（4） 主語+be+形容詞+that從句 用法 在本句型中形容詞作表語，連詞that引導的從句在下列形容詞后作賓語：sure, aware, careful, certain, determined等。that引導的從句在下列形容詞后作狀語：sorry, happy, glad, proud, satisfied, disappointing, pleased。 佳句背誦 Well quiet sure that he will succeed. Im very glad that you wer

9、e able to come. 我恐怕他不能來開會了。Im afraid that he wont be able to come to the meeting. 他很高興他得到了上大學的機會。He was very glad that he had got the opportunity to go to college. 我們決定把這項工作提前完成。We are determined that the work should be completed ahead of time. 他沒有接收邀請，我們都很失望。We were very much disappointed that he h

10、ad not accepted the invitation. 句型 SVSC（5） 主語+be+過去分詞（+介詞短語） 用法 在本句型中，過去分詞作表語，且常常帶介詞短語，介詞一般固定固定，不可隨便選用。用于本句型的過去分詞有：常見代詞about分詞：excited, pleased, puzzled, shocked, worried。常見帶介詞at分詞：amazed, disappointed, dissatisfied, amused, annoyed,astonished, delighted, excited, displeased, pleased, shocked, surpr

11、ised。 常見帶介詞against分詞：arranged, prepared。常見帶介詞for分詞：prepared， celebrated, pressed。常見帶介詞in分詞：absorbed, dressed, celebrated, disappointed, delighted, lost, embarrassed, engaged, experienced, interested。常見帶介詞on分詞：founded, based, bent, set 常見帶介詞to分詞：devoted, lost, engaged, known, related,married。常見帶介詞wit

12、h分詞：excited, bored, delighted, disappointed, satisfied, displeased, dissatisfied, equipped, pleased 句型 SVSC（6） 主語+特殊聯系動詞+表語 用法 常見的“特殊聯系動詞”可分為三類： 表示“變成某種狀態(tài)”意義的系動詞：become, come, fall, get, go, grow, make, prove, run, shine, turn, out, wear, work 表示“保持某種狀態(tài)”意義的系動詞：continue, die, go, hold, keep, lie, liv

13、e, remain, rest, return, sit,stand, stay 表示“自己感覺或令人感覺”意義的系動詞：appear, feel, look, seem, smell, sound, taste 佳句背誦 Her ideal has come true. Why do you keep silent? 你的手摸起來很涼。Your hand feels cold. 所有的樹葉都變黃了。All the leaves have turned yellow. 他們在討論中全都保持沉默。They all remained silent in the discussion. 句型 SVS

14、C（7） 主語+be+形容詞+不定式 用法 在本句型中，形容詞作表語，表語后直接用動詞不定式。不定式所表示的動作是有句中的主語所進行的。用于本句型的形容詞有：able, fit, likely, afraid, foolish, lucky, slow, angry, fortunate, mad, anxious,free, nice, stupid, polite, sorry, brave, glad, sure, careful, grateful,thankful, certain, quick, unable, clever, good, ready, crazy, unwilli

15、ng, willing, wonderful, content, happy, cruel, rude, curious, sad, worthy, due, kind, selfish,wrong, eager, excited, disappointing, pleased, astonished, puzzled, bored, satisfied, frightened, shocked, surprised, delighted, worried等 佳句背誦 Im very glad to know you. They are all determined to settle in

16、the countryside. 他很勇敢，闖進了那著火的房子。He was very brave to break into the burning building. 他非常仔細，把每一個細節(jié)都核實過了。He was careful enough to check up every detail. 戰(zhàn)爭中的勇士愿意為國捐軀。The brave fighters at war were ready to die for their country. 他下決心再也不見她了。He was determined not to see she any more. 全世界人民都渴望和平。People

17、all over the world were anxious to have peace. 句型 SVSC(8) 主語+be+形容詞短語+不定式 用法 在本句型中，在形容詞后用不定式，動詞不定式修飾形容詞，表示程度或結果。主要有四個句型：”too+adj.+to do sth.”結構，表示“太以致不能”。”adj.+enough+to do sth.”結構，表示“夠以致能”?！眘o+adj.+as to do sth.”結構，表示“如此以致能”?！眝ery/rather+adj.+to do(vt.)”結構，表示“很做”，主語是不定式的實際賓語。 佳句背誦 Hes too young to

18、go to school. Hes old enough to know the world. She is very pleasant to talk with. 這些柱子(pillars)太細，支撐不住屋頂。These pillars are too thin to carry the roof. 這篇文章他翻譯起來太難了。The article is too difficult for him to translated. 他很富裕，買得起那輛豪華(luxury)車。He is rich enough to buy that luxury car. 他不是傻子，他不會相信那種事。He was not so stupid as to believe that. 他很容易相處。He is quite easy to get along with. 他氣得說不出話來。He was angry to say a word. 句型 SVSC(9) 主語+be+介詞短語 用法 在本句型中，介詞短語作賓語，說明主語的情況。有些介詞短語已成為固定