牛津譯林版英語期末復(fù)習(xí)專題（8AUnit8）

1、初二英語期末復(fù)習(xí)專題(8A Unit8)一、核心詞匯1shake n考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥 shake意為“搖動(dòng)，震動(dòng)”，作名詞時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，通常用單數(shù)。如：Give the bottle a good shake before opening.打開瓶子前先好好搖一搖。shake還可以用作及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞，過去式和過去分詞分別是shook和shaken。shake ones hand和某人握手。如：The earth shook under us.大地在我們腳下?lián)u晃。He shook her hand warmly.他熱情地與她握手。shaking作名詞用時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞，不能和不定冠詞連用。如：Sta

2、y in the open air until the shaking stops.待在戶外直到搖晃停止。2. loud adj.考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥 loud意為“響亮的；大聲的；喧鬧的”，用作形容詞時(shí)，可以作定語或表語。如：Millie has a loud voice.米莉嗓門大。The music is too loud音樂太吵了。loud還可以用作副詞，和loudly同義，一般只與動(dòng)詞speak，talk，laugh，sing等連用，且必須放在這些動(dòng)詞之后。如：I cant hear you, please speak louder.我聽不見，請說大聲些。3fear n考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥fear作名詞時(shí)意

3、為“害怕，恐懼”，in fear驚恐地，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)副詞be in fear ofbe afraid of意為“害怕”。如：He is in fear of dogs.He is afraid of dogs.他怕狗。4direction n.考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥 direction名詞，意為“方向”，direct動(dòng)詞，意為“指導(dǎo)”；director名詞，意為“導(dǎo)演”；direct形容詞，意為“直接的”；directly副詞，意為“直接地”。in all directions四面八方；向各個(gè)方向。如：She has a poor sense of direction.她方向感很差。Not all the p

4、rojects are the ones I direct myself.不是所有項(xiàng)目都由我自己指導(dǎo)的。Tom wants to be a director in the future.湯姆將來想當(dāng)一名導(dǎo)演。All genuine knowledge originates in direct experience.一切真知都起源于直接經(jīng)驗(yàn)。How do you finish the work without directly asking the other people?在不直接詢問他人的情況下，你是如何完成這項(xiàng)工作的呢？The balls run rapidly in all direct

5、ions on the paper.球在紙上向各個(gè)方向快速移動(dòng)。5silent adj考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥 silent意為“寂靜的；沉默的”，它的名詞形式是silence，多指不講話；quiet意為“安靜的”，指不弄出響聲。如：We should keep quiet in the reading room在閱覽室我們應(yīng)保持安靜。The girl is introverted and keeps silent all the time.這個(gè)女孩性格內(nèi)向，自始至終沒講一句話。二、核心句型1. Who will mop up the water if I go home without you?假如我不帶著

6、你回家，誰把水拖干凈呢？考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥 mop作名詞時(shí)，意為“拖把”；作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“用拖把擦干凈”。mop up意為“把拖干凈”，它的賓語如果是代詞，則代詞必須放在中間。如：The floor is wet. Mop it up, Bill.地板濕了。比爾，把它拖干凈。2. Lightning hit a classroom building and it caught fire.一幢教學(xué)樓被閃電擊中而著火了。考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥 catch fire意為“著火”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作；on fire也意為“著火”，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，有be burning之意。其中fire是不可數(shù)名詞，只有作“火災(zāi)”講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。如：When

7、 did the house catch fire?房子什么時(shí)候著火的？Look! The house is on fire.瞧！那房子著火了。3.I could not see anything at all, and I did not know ifanyone else was near me.我根本什么也看不到，而且我不知道我附近是否有其他人?？键c(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥 notat all意為“根本不，一點(diǎn)也不”。如：I am not busy at all today.今天我一點(diǎn)兒也不忙。not at all還可以用于以下情況：(1)用于回答感謝，意為“不用謝；不客氣”。如：- Thank you

8、very much多謝你了。- Not at all不客氣。(2)用于回答帶有感謝性質(zhì)的客套話，意為“沒什么；哪里哪里”。如：- You are very kind.你真好。- Not at all.哪里，哪里。(3)用于回答道歉，意為“沒關(guān)系”。如：- Im sorry Im late對不起，我遲到了。- Oh, not at all, please come in.噢，沒關(guān)系，請進(jìn)來。4.A moment of fear went through my mind, but I told myself to calm down since l was still alive.我的腦中掠過一陣

9、恐懼，但我告訴自己要鎮(zhèn)定下來，因?yàn)槲胰匀换钪??？键c(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥alive是live的形容詞形式，但它只能作表語或賓語補(bǔ)足語，不可以作定語，與dead相對。如：He found himself still alive after the accident. Its lucky.他發(fā)現(xiàn)他自己在事故后還活著。真是幸運(yùn)。三、重點(diǎn)語法1過去進(jìn)行時(shí)(1)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的含義在過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或發(fā)生的事（不強(qiáng)調(diào)是否完成）。如：My mother was making cakes at 9:00 last night.昨晚9點(diǎn)我母親在做蛋糕。在過去某一階段一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如：From 1980 to 1995

10、, she was teaching in a school.從1980年到1995年，她在學(xué)校任教。(2)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的句式和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句用“was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞”；否定句在was/were后面加上not，即：was/were not+現(xiàn)在分詞；疑問句將was/were調(diào)至主語前面。如：- Were you singing at that time?那時(shí)候你在唱歌嗎？- Yes, I was.No, I wasnt.是的，我在。不，我不在。(3)常用時(shí)間狀語：this time+過去時(shí)間（在過去的這一時(shí)間）；at that time在那時(shí)；fromto從到之間。如：What

11、 were you doing this time yesterday?昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候你在干什么？2連詞when，while和as與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)(1)當(dāng)兩個(gè)延續(xù)性動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行時(shí)，兩個(gè)句子都用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，并用while連接。如：I was watching TV while my mother was cooking in the kitchen當(dāng)我母親在廚房做飯時(shí)，我在看電視。(2)在延續(xù)性動(dòng)作進(jìn)行的過程中發(fā)生了短暫性動(dòng)作，可以用when，while或as來連接這兩個(gè)動(dòng)作，較長的動(dòng)作用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示，較短的動(dòng)作用一般過去時(shí)表示。如：I broke a bowl when/while/as l wa

12、s cooking supper.我在做晚飯時(shí)打破了一個(gè)碗。(3)盡管while，as和when都可以和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，但通常短暫性動(dòng)詞只能與when或as連用。如：They were talking noisily when Mr Wang walked in.當(dāng)王先生走進(jìn)來時(shí)，他們正喧鬧地談?wù)撝?。As he woke up, it was eight oclock.他醒來時(shí)是八點(diǎn)鐘。(4) as多用于平行結(jié)構(gòu)，表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生、一個(gè)主語同時(shí)進(jìn)行兩個(gè)動(dòng)作、一種狀態(tài)隨另一種狀態(tài)的變化而變化。從句中多用表示動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞，而不用be動(dòng)詞或表示感覺、理解、知道這類的動(dòng)詞。如：As he stood

13、 there, he saw two men enter the bar.當(dāng)他站在那兒時(shí)，他看見兩個(gè)人走進(jìn)了酒吧。(5)當(dāng)when，while或as引導(dǎo)的從句放在前面時(shí)，要加逗號隔開兩個(gè)句子。如：While I was doing my homework, my mother came in.當(dāng)我在做作業(yè)時(shí)，我媽媽進(jìn)來了?？键c(diǎn)精練一、單項(xiàng)選擇( )1. Millie gave her brother a _ to wake him up. A shake B. shaking C. shook D. shaken ( )2. (2014 .威海)- Alan! Why are you so l

14、ate? - Sorry! When I _ home, I met one of my old friends. A went B. am walking C. has gone D. was walking( )3. (2014.貴陽) In China and some other countries, it is impolite to speak loudly _ you are having a meal. A. before B. while C. after( )4. - The floor is clean and dry now. Who _? - Sorry, I don

15、t know.A. mopped it up B. has mopped it up C. has mopped up it D. mopped up it( )5. - Would you mind opening the windows to let fresh air enter the room. - _. A No, not at all B. Yes, Ill do that C. No, please not D. Yes, of course not二、根據(jù)句意及中文提示完成單詞1. Who is speaking in such a_ (大聲的) voice in the room?2. Most people are in _(害怕) of the earthquake.3. T