mba英語(yǔ)真題及答案

1、mba 英語(yǔ)真題及答案 【篇一： 2011mba 英語(yǔ)真題及答案詳解】lass=txtsection i use of englishdirections ： read the following text. choose the best word(s) for eachnumbered black and mark a, b, c or d on answer sheet 1. (10points) the internet affords anonymity to its users, a blessing toprivacy and freedom of speech. but tha

2、t very anonymity is alsobehind the explosion of cyber-crime that has 1 across theweb. can privacy be preserved2bringing safety and security to aworld that seems increasingly3 ? last month, howard schmidt, the nation s cyb-ecrzar, offeredthe federal government a4to make the web a safer place-a“volunt

3、ary trusted identity ” system that would be the high-tech 5 of a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo idcard, all rolled6one. the system might use a smart identity card,or a digital credential7to a specific computer .and wouldauthenticate users at a range of online services. the idea is to 8a fed

4、eration of private online identity systems.user could9 which system to join, and only registered userswhose identities have been authenticated could navigate thosesystems. the approach contrasts with one that would requirean internet driver s license10by the government. google and microsoft are amon

5、g companies that already havethese “single sign - on”systems that make it possible for usersto11just once but use many different services.12 .the approach would create a “walled garden ” n cyberspace, with safe“neighborhoods ” and bright “streetlights ” to establish a sense of a13community. mr. schm

6、idt described it as a “voluntary ecosystem ” in which“individuals and organizations can complete onlinetransactions with14,trusting the identities of each other andthe identities of the infrastructure 15which the transactionruns ”. still, the administration s plan has 16 privacy rights activists.som

7、e applaud the approach; others are concerned. it seemsclear that such a scheme is an initiative push toward whatwould17be a compulsory internet “drive lice nsse ” mentality.the plan has also been greeted with18 by some computersecurity experts, who worry that the “voluntary ecosystem ” envisioned by

8、 mr. schmidt would still leave much of the internet19.they argue that all internet users should be20toregister and identify themselves, in the same way that driversmust be licensed to drive on public roads.1. a.swept b.skipped c.walked d.ridden2. a.for b.within c.while d.though3. a.careless b.lawles

9、s c.pointless d.helpless5. rmation erference c.entertainment d.equivalent6. a.by o c.from d.over8. a.dismiss b.discover c.create d.improve9. a.recall b.suggest c.select d.realize10. a.relcased b.issued c.distributed d.delivered11. a.carry on b.linger on c.set in d.log in12. a.in vain

10、 b.in effect c.in return d.in contrast14. a.caution b.delight c.confidence d.patience15. a.on b.after c.beyond d.across16. a.divided b.disappointed tected d.united17. a.frequestly b.incidentally c.occasionally d.eventually18. a.skepticism b.relerance c.indifference d.enthusiasm19. a.manageable

11、b.defendable c.vulnerable d.invisible20. a.invited b.appointed c.allowed d.forcedsection ii reading comprehensionpart a directions:read the following four texts. answer the questions after each text by choosing a, b, c or d. mark your answers on answersheet 1. (40points)text 1 ruth simmons joined go

12、ldman sachs s board as an outsidedirector in january 2000: a year later she became president ofbrown university. for the rest of the decade she apparentlymanaged both roles without attracting much eroticism. but bythe end of 2009 ms. simmons was under fire for having sat ongoldman s compensat ion co

13、mmittee; how could she have letthose enormous bonus payouts pass uemarked? by februarythe next year ms. simmons had left the board. the position wasjust taking up too much time, she said. outside directors are supposed to serve as helpful, yet lessbiased, advisers on a firm s board. having made thei

14、r wealthand their reputations elsewhere, they presumably have enoughindependence to disagree with the chief executive s proposals.if the sky, and the share price is falling, outside directorsshould be able to give advice based on having weathered theirown crises. the researchers from ohio university

15、 used a database hatcovered more than 10,000 firms and more than 64,000 differentdirectors between 1989 and 2004. then they simply checkedwhich directors stayed from one proxy statement to the next.the most likely reason for departing a board was age, so theresearchers concentrated on those “surpris

16、e ” disappearancesby directors under the age of 70. they fount that after asurprise departure, the probability that the company willsubsequently have to restate earnings increased by nearly20%. the likelihood of being named in a federal class-actionlawsuit also increases, and the stock is likely to

17、perform worse.the effect tended to be larger for larger firms. although acorrelation between them leaving and subsequent badperformance at the firm is suggestive, it does not mean thatsuch directors are always jumping off a sinking ship. oftenthey “trade up. ” leaving riskier, smaller firms for larg

18、er a ndmore stable firms. but the researchers believe that outside directors have aneasier time of avoiding a blow to their reputations if they leavea firm before bad news breaks, even if a review of historyshows they were on the board at the time any wrongdoingoccurred. firms who want to keep their

19、 outside directorsthrough tough times may have to create incentives. otherwiseoutside directors will follow the example of ms. simmons, onceagain very popular on campus. 21. according to paragraph 1, ms. simmons was criticized for .againing excessive profitsbfailing to fulfill her duty crefusing to

20、make compromisesdleaving the board in tough times 22. we learn from paragraph 2 that outside directors aresupposed to be .agenerous investors bunbiased executives cshare price forecasters dindependent advisers23. according to the researchers from ohio university after an outside director s surprise

21、departure, the firm is likely to .abecome more stable breport increased earningscdo less well in the stock marketdperform worse in lawsuits24. it can be inferred from the last paragraph that outside directors .amay stay for the attractive offers from the firmbhave often had records of wrongdoings in

22、 the firmcare accustomed to stress-free work in the firmdwill decline incentives from the firm25. the author s attitude toward the role of outside directors is . apermissivebpositive cscornful dcritical text 2 whatever happened to the death of newspaper? a year agothe end seemed near. the recession

23、threatened to remove theadvertising and readers that had not already fled to the internet.newspapers like the san francisco chronicle were chroniclingtheir own doom. america s federal trade commission launcheda round of talks about how to save newspapers. should theybecome charitable corporations? s

24、hould the state subsidizethem ? it will hold another meeting soon. but the discussionsnow seem out of date. in much of the world there is the sign of crisis. german andbrazilian papers have shrugged off the recession. evenamerican newspapers, which inhabit the most troubled comeof the global industr

25、y, have not only survived but oftenreturned to profit. not the 20% profit margins that were routinea few years ago, but profit all the same. it has not been much fun. many papers stayed afloat bypushing journalists overboard. the american society of newseditors reckons that 13,500 newsroom jobs have

26、 gone since2007. readers are paying more for slimmer products. somepapers even had the nerve to refuse delivery to distantsuburbs. yet these desperate measures have proved the rightones and, sadly for many journalists, they can be pushedfurther. newspapers are becoming more balanced businesses, with

27、 ahealthier mix of revenues from readers and advertisers.american papers have long been highly unusual in theirreliance on ads. fully 87% of their revenues came fromadvertising in 2008, according to the organization foreconomic cooperation development (oecd). in japan theproportion is 35%. not surpr

28、isingly, japanese newspapers aremuch more stable. the whirlwind that swept through newsrooms harmedeverybody, but much of the damage has been concentrated inareas where newspaper are least distinctive. car and filmreviewers have gone. so have science and general businessreporters. foreign bureaus ha

29、ve been savagely cut off.newspapers are less complete as a result. but completeness isno longer a virtue in the newspaper business.26. by saying “newspapers like ? their own doom ” (lines-43, para. 1), the author indicates that newspaper .aneglected the sign of crisisbfailed to get state subsidies【篇

30、二： 2013 年 mba 英語(yǔ)真題及答案解析】directions: read the following text. choose the best word(s) foreach numbered blank and mark a, b, c or d on answer sheet 1. (10points) given the advantages of electronic money, you might thinkthat we would move quickly to the cashless society in which all payments aremade el

31、ectronically. _1_, a true cashless society isprobably not around the corner. indeed, predictions of such asociety have been _2_ for two decades but have not yetcome to fruition. for example, business week predicted in 1975 that electronicmeans of payment would soon revolutionize the very_3_ of money

32、 itself, only to _4_ itself several yearslater. why has the movement to a cashless society been so_5_ in coming? although e-money might be more convenient and may bemore efficient than a payments system based on paper, several factors work_6_ the disappearance of the paper system. first, it is very_

33、7_ to set up the computer, card reader, and telecommunications networks necessary to make electronicmoney the _8_ form of payment. second, paper checkshave the advantage that they _9_ receipts, something thatmany consumers are unwilling to _10_. third, the use ofpaper checks gives consumers several

34、days of float-it takes severaldays _11_ a check is cashed and funds are _12_ fromthe issuers account, which means that the writer of the checkcan earn interest on the funds in the meantime. _13_electronic payments are immediate, they eliminate the float forthe consumer. fourth, electronic means of p

35、ayment _14_security and privacy concerns. we often hear media reportsthat an unauthorized hacker has been able to access acomputer database and to alterinformation _15_ there. because this is not an _16_ occurrence, unscrupulouspersons might be able to access bank accounts in electronicpayments syst

36、ems and _17_ funds by moving them fromsomeone else s accounts into their own. the _18_ of thistype of fraud is no easy task, and a whole new field ofcomputer science has developed to _19_ security issues.a further concern is that the use of electronic means ofpayment leaves an electronic _20_ that c

37、ontains a largeamount of personal data on buying habits. there are worriesthat government, employers, and marketers might be able toaccess these data, thereby encroaching on our privacy. 1. a however b moreover c therefore d otherwise 2. a off b back c over d around3. a power b concept c history d r

38、ole4. a reward b resist c resume d reverse5. a silent b sudden c slow d steady 6. a for b against cwith d on7. a imaginative b expensive c sensitive d productive8. a similar b original c temporary d dominant9. a collect b provide c copy d print10. a give up b take over c bring back d pass down11. a

39、before b after c since d when12. a kept b borrowed c released d withdrawn13. a unless b until c because d though14. a hide b express c raise dease 15. a analyzed b shared c stored d displayed 16. a unsafe b unnatural c uncommon d unclear 17. a steal b choose c benefit d return 18. a consideration b

40、prevention c manipulation djustification19. a cope with b fight against c adapt to d call for20. a chunk b chip c path d trail11-15: adccc 16-20: cabad 【答案詳解】1. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案 a考點(diǎn)分析 本題考察邏輯關(guān)系 選項(xiàng)分析 因?yàn)榭疾爝壿嬯P(guān)系，所以需要我們先對(duì)填空前后的原文信息做定位分析：填空之后的信息為 a true cashless society isprobably not around the corner . 一個(gè)(無(wú)現(xiàn)金社會(huì)不太可能馬上

41、出現(xiàn))，而文章之前的信息都是在說(shuō)我們可能馬上就進(jìn)入一個(gè)無(wú)現(xiàn)金社會(huì)，兩者之間出現(xiàn)了明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此只有 however 符合題意。 b.moreover 表遞進(jìn) c. therefore 表結(jié)果 d. otherwise 表對(duì)比2. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案 d考點(diǎn)分析 上下文語(yǔ)義選項(xiàng)分析 根據(jù)該句的 but 可知，其前后句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。后一句是說(shuō)這種形式的社會(huì)并沒(méi)有真正有成果出來(lái)，所以前一句應(yīng)該為這樣的預(yù)測(cè)已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了二十年。其它選項(xiàng)不符合題意。3. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案 b考點(diǎn)分析 上下文語(yǔ)義及名詞辨析選項(xiàng)分析 該句意思為， 1975 年的商業(yè)周刊預(yù)測(cè)電子支付手段 將很快徹底改變貨幣本身的 _。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中， a.為力

42、量 c歷史 d 角色 ，語(yǔ)義不正確，且如果選擇role 的話(huà)，應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)roles, 因?yàn)槭墙疱X(qián)的作用不止一個(gè)，故答案選b。4. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案 d考點(diǎn)分析 上下文語(yǔ)義及動(dòng)詞詞義辨析選項(xiàng)分析 根據(jù) only 知道，空格處所填單詞詞義應(yīng)與前一句的revolutionize 變(革 )發(fā)生同義替換，因此 abcd 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有d.reverse (顛覆 )符合。 a. reward獎(jiǎng)賞b. resist 抵抗 c. resume 重新開(kāi)始，繼續(xù)。5. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案 c考點(diǎn)分析 上下文語(yǔ)義及形容詞詞義辨析選項(xiàng)分析 根據(jù)上文得知，早在 1975 年就預(yù)測(cè)了無(wú)現(xiàn)金社會(huì)可能即將到來(lái)，而作者談到實(shí)際上 真正的無(wú)現(xiàn)金

43、社會(huì)很可能不會(huì)馬上到來(lái)，因此這種無(wú)現(xiàn)金社會(huì)只可能緩慢到來(lái)，故答案選擇 c。 a.silent 沉寂的， b. sudden 突然的， d. steady 平穩(wěn)的。6.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案 b考點(diǎn)分析 上下文語(yǔ)義及介詞詞義辨析選項(xiàng)分析 填空所在段開(kāi)頭although 表明對(duì)上一段的讓步關(guān)系，上一段的觀點(diǎn)為人們進(jìn)入無(wú)現(xiàn)金時(shí)代的速度變緩慢的原因。因此這一段應(yīng)該是說(shuō)明盡管電子支付可能比紙幣支付方式更方便更高效，然而以下幾個(gè)方面解釋了紙幣系統(tǒng)不會(huì) 消失的原因，只有 b workagainst違背、妨礙，符合題意。 a. work for為 而工作 c. workwith 與 共事，對(duì) 起作用 d. work on

44、從事 工作，對(duì) 起作用，都不合適。7.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案 b考點(diǎn)分析 上下文語(yǔ)義及形容詞詞義辨析 選項(xiàng)分析 本填空所在句為對(duì)紙幣支付 不會(huì) 消失原因的解釋?zhuān)赐茝V電子支付方式不利之處。所以該題選項(xiàng)先排除 productive 富有成效的。而 imaginative ，意思是 虛構(gòu)的、富于想象力的;sensitive ，意思是 敏感的、易受傷害的 均不符合語(yǔ)義，只能選擇消極含義的選項(xiàng)expensive 。8.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案 d考點(diǎn)分析 上下文語(yǔ)義及形容詞詞義辨析 選項(xiàng)分析 空格所在句譯為.使得電子貨幣成為_(kāi) 支付方式，將四個(gè)選項(xiàng)帶入， c, d 是比較恰當(dāng)?shù)?，再結(jié)合本文章的主旨，應(yīng)該選擇 占主導(dǎo)地位的，支配地位

45、 這層意思的 d 選項(xiàng)。a. similar 相似的 b. original 原始的，獨(dú)創(chuàng)的 ,都不合適。9. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案 b考點(diǎn)分析 上下文語(yǔ)義及名詞詞義辨析選項(xiàng)分析 紙質(zhì)支票支付擁有能夠 _ 收據(jù)的優(yōu)勢(shì)，而客戶(hù)一般都不愿_ 。收據(jù)當(dāng)然是由銀行開(kāi)具，所以只能選擇 provide 。a.collect 收集收據(jù)， c. copy 復(fù)印收據(jù)， d. print 打印收據(jù)都和實(shí)際生活不符合。10. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案 a考點(diǎn)分析 上下文語(yǔ)義及固定搭配選項(xiàng)分析 該動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)是前文的 something, 指代上文的advantage ，紙質(zhì)支票支付能夠提供收據(jù)這一優(yōu)勢(shì)，肯定是消費(fèi)者不愿放棄的。和優(yōu)勢(shì)相搭配的

46、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)不能是b. take over 接管，也不能是 c. bring back 拿回來(lái)， d. passdown 傳遞、遺傳也不符合。a. give up 放棄一種優(yōu)勢(shì)，符合語(yǔ)境，為正確答案。11. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案 a考點(diǎn)分析 上下文邏輯關(guān)系選項(xiàng)分析 本句是來(lái)解釋 float 的?？崭袂懊嬉鉃?需要花幾天 后半句意為紙支票兌現(xiàn)。上文提到講紙支票的兌現(xiàn)不像是電子支票，是不會(huì)馬上完成的，所以在紙支票在兌現(xiàn)前要是需要時(shí)間的。 abefore 在。之前 。b after 在。之后 。c since 自從。d when 當(dāng)。的時(shí)候 。結(jié)合上下文意思，很明顯只有 a 符合語(yǔ)境。12. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案 d考點(diǎn)分析

47、上下文語(yǔ)義及動(dòng)詞詞義辨析選項(xiàng)分析 從and一詞可以看出此題與此 11 題緊密相連，若能正確理解上一題，此處就很容易選出。意思是在紙支票兌現(xiàn)及錢(qián)從帳戶(hù)取出之前， a kept 保持 。b borrowed 借。 c released 釋放，發(fā)布 。d withdraw 取錢(qián) 。所以結(jié)合上下文可以得出只有 d 項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。13. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案 c考點(diǎn)分析 上下文邏輯關(guān)系選項(xiàng)分析 前句子含義是電子支票是及時(shí)的，后半句含義是用戶(hù)不能享有 浮動(dòng) 帶來(lái)有好處?？梢钥闯稣湓?huà)是一個(gè)因?yàn)殛P(guān)系。a .unless 除非 。 b .until 直到。才 。c.because 因?yàn)?。d .though 然而 。根據(jù)上

48、下文含義，應(yīng)選 c. 14. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案 c考點(diǎn)分析 上下文語(yǔ)義及動(dòng)詞詞義辨析選項(xiàng)分析 此處是一個(gè)短句，明顯缺少一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，通過(guò)最后一個(gè)單詞 concerns 可以看出本句的含義是電子支付方式引發(fā)安全及隱私的問(wèn)題。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有 raise 和 concerns 搭配時(shí)符合文意。所以選 c。15. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案 c考點(diǎn)分析 后置定語(yǔ)選項(xiàng)分析 存儲(chǔ)信息是通常有固定的動(dòng)詞 store 。所以選 c。16. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案 c考點(diǎn)分析 上下文語(yǔ)義及動(dòng)詞詞義辨析選項(xiàng)分析 上文提出電子支票的壞處，本句話(huà)意思是 因?yàn)檫@種事情經(jīng)常發(fā)生 ，所以形容意思應(yīng)為普遍的，但因?yàn)楸揪溆玫碾p重否定表肯定，所以選填詞匯意思應(yīng)為不普遍

49、的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng) a unsafe 不安全。b unnatural 不自然的 。c uncommon 不是普遍的 dunclear 不清楚的 。所以只有 c 項(xiàng)符合本句話(huà)意思。 17. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案 a考點(diǎn)分析 上下文語(yǔ)義及動(dòng)詞義辨析選項(xiàng)分析 本句話(huà)是講電子支票的存在的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，含義是那些不道德的人就可能通過(guò)轉(zhuǎn)移帳戶(hù)從而偷取別人的存款。動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為貶義，可以排除 b c d 選項(xiàng)。故選 a ?！酒?2005 年 mba 英語(yǔ)真題及答案詳解】ss=txt 考生須知選擇題的答案須用 2b 鉛筆填涂在答題卡上，其它筆填涂的或做在試卷或其它類(lèi)型答題卡上的答案無(wú)效。其他題一律用藍(lán)色或黑色鋼筆或圓珠筆在答題紙上按規(guī)定

50、要求作答，凡做在試卷上或未做在指定位置的答案無(wú)效。交卷時(shí)，請(qǐng)配合監(jiān)考人員驗(yàn)收，并請(qǐng)監(jiān)考人員在準(zhǔn)考證相應(yīng)位置簽字（作為考生交卷的憑據(jù)）。否則，所產(chǎn)生的一切后果由考生自負(fù)。2005 年全國(guó)攻讀工商管理碩士研究生入學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題section i vocabulary (10 points)directions: there are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. for eachsentence there are four choices marked a, b, c and d. choosethe one that best complete

51、s the sentence and mark youranswers on answer sheet 1. 1. advertises often aim their campaigns at young people asthey have considerable spending _.a. power b. force c. energy d. ability 2. weve bought some _ chairs for the garden so thatthey are easy to store awaya. adapting b. adjusting c. binding

52、d. folding3. the new speed restrictions were a _ debated issue,a. heavily b. hotly c. deeply d. profoundly4. his change of job has _ him with a new challenge in lifea. introduced b. initiated c. presented d. led5. no _youre hungry if you havent eaten since yesterdaya. matter b. surprise c. wonder d.

53、 problem6. the pianist played beautifully, showing a real _ for the music a. feeling b. understanding c. appreciation d. sense 7. the boss into a rage and started shouting at robert to do ashe was told a. flew b. charged c. rushed d. burst 8. politicians should never lose _ of the needs of thepeople

54、 they representa. view b. sight c. regard d. prospect 9. the employees tried to settle the dispute by direct_with the boss a, negotiation b. connection c. association d. communication 10. you havent heard all the facts so dont _ toconclusionsa. dash b. jump c. much d. fly 11. i am _ aware of the nee

55、d to obey the vales of thecompetitiona. greatly b. far c. much d. well 12. the manager has always attended to the _ ofimportant business himselfa. transaction b. solution c. translation d. stimulation13. as is known to all a country gets a (an) _from taxesa income b. revenue c. rind d. payment i4, the government has decided to reduce _ on allimports.a. fee b. charge c. tariff d. tuition 15. the need for financial provision not only to producers butalso to consumers a. connects b. links c .associates d. relates 16. the ability of bank to create deposits is determined b