人教版比修3-Unit-5-Canada---The-True-Northreading課件(language-points)(共24張)匯編

1、 - Paragraph 1 Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins in Montreal on the Atlantic coast. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada. The thought that they could cross the wh

2、ole continent was exciting. 同位語從句 - 1. rather than而不，不愿而不，不愿 2)Rather than cause trouble, he left. e.g 1)We go by air, rather than by boat. would rather do than do = would dorather than do = prefer to dorather than do 寧愿寧愿而不愿而不愿 e.g 1)I would rather stay at home than do some shopping. 2)In the film,

3、 the hero prefers to die rather than give in. 3)Rather than buy a house, the young couple prefer to rent one. 注意：rather than在連接兩個并列的成分作主語時，謂語 與rather than前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。 e.g You rather than I are going to go camping. The teacher rather than the students _ to blame. is - across, 2.詞匯辨析: through,

4、along, over across：表示動作是從物體的表面進行的，強調(diào)橫向跨過，從 一端到另一端，與“on”有關(guān)，如過河、過橋、過馬路 等。through：則強調(diào)在一個上、下、左、右皆有東西的三維空間里 移動，含有“in”的意義。 along： 則是“沿著、順著”的意思，與細長的東西如道路或 河流平行。 e.g They are building a new bridge across the river. They walked through the gate with uncle Wang. It took us two hours to walk through the forest

5、. Go along the street and turn left at the first traffic light. - Their friend, Danny Lin, was waiting at the airport. He was going to take them and their baggage to catch The True North, the cross- Canada train. On the way to the station, he chatted about their trip. Youre going to see some great s

6、cenery. Going eastward, youll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities. Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometres from coast to coast. Paragraph 2（1） 同位語從句 - 3

7、. baggage n n.行李= luggage a piece of baggage 一件行李 e.g Your baggage will be brought up straight away. 4. going eastward = when you go eastward east + ward (s) 向方向 adj/ adv eastward adj.向東的；adv.向東 westward northward southward forward backward upward downward eastward adj.向東的；adv.向東 westward northward

8、southward forward e.g 1)We are travelling eastward. 2)The ship sailed in an eastward direction. - Here in Vancouver, youre in Canadas warmest part. People say it is Canadas most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbour ma

9、ke Vancouver one of Canadas most popular cities to live in. Its population is increasing rapidly. The coast north of Vancouver has some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres. Paragraph 2（2） - 5. surr

10、ound vt/ vi. 包圍，圍繞（常用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)） e.g 1)A crowd surrounded him. 2)A wall surrounds the garden. surrounding adj 周圍的surroundings n.環(huán)境 e.g 1)He bought a house in the surrounding country. 2)Animals in zoos are not in their natural surroundings. 3)Once upon a time, a king who was polite to surrounding countrie

11、s lived in a castle surrounded by a large forest and having wonderful surroundings. be surrounded with/ by 被環(huán)繞著，周圍都是 e.g 1)This house is surrounded with trees and flowers. 2)Japan is surrounded by sea. 近 郊 - 6. some measuring over 90 metres獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu) 相當于非限制性定語從句= of which some measure over 90 metres. e.

12、g 1) You must measure accurately. 2) Its hard to measure his ability when we havent seen his work. 3)The tailor took my measure for a new suit. 4) Measures must be taken to prevent the river from being polluted. take measures/ steps/ action to do sth 采取措施做某事 n. 計量制，計量單位，措施 measure vt/ vi 測量；衡量；判定；估計

13、，估量；有的尺寸 - That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats. Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. Their next stop was Calgary, which is famous for the Calgary Stampede

14、. Cowboys from all over the world come to compete in the Stampede. Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes. Paragraph 3 - 7. aboard adv/ prep. 在（船、飛機、火車或公共 汽車）上；上（船、飛機、火車等） e.g The plane crashed, killing 180 people aboard. go (on ) aboard (the ship/

15、 plane/ train) 上（船、飛機或火車） on aboard 在（船、車、飛機）上 e.g As soon as we went (on) aboard, our ship left the port. abroadadv. 在國外；到國外 e.g He gave up the idea of going abroad. - 8. settle down vt. 定居，平靜下來，專心于 settledown vi. 安頓，安居下來 e.g 1)Her parents expected her to get married and settle down soon. 2)Has tha

16、t noisy class settled down yet? 3)Lets settle down to our work. 4)He intended to settle his brothers down in the city. 9.manage to do sth 設(shè)法做= succeed in doing sth e.g 1)We finally managed to get there in time. 2)How on earth did they manage to do that . e.g 1) He took great pains to manage the fact

17、ory well. manage vt/vi 管理，操縱，設(shè)法，應付過去 2)The horse was difficult to manage. make great efforts - 10. catch sight of 看見，瞥見 = catch a glimpse of e.g Dont let me catch sight of you again. 與與 sightsight有關(guān)的詞組有關(guān)的詞組 ： lose sight of 看不見，忽視 at first sight 咋一看，初次見到 out of sight 看不見，在視野之外 lose ones sight 喪失視力 e.

18、g 1)The place was so crowded that we soon lost sight of him. 2) He lost his sight after a traffic accident. - 11. have a gift for 對有天賦，有才能 = have a talent for 2)He has a gift for learning language. e.g 1)He has a gift for music. gift gifted be gifted at/ in e.g The gifted musician is a man of many g

19、ifts, who had a gift for music when he was a child, and now he is gifted at/ in playing many music instruments. n. 禮物；天賦 adj. 有天賦的； 擅長做某事 這位有才華的音樂家是一位多才多藝的人，當他是個孩子 時就有音樂天賦。他現(xiàn)在擅長很多樂器。 - After two days travel, the girls began to realize that Canada is quite empty. At school, they had learned that most

20、 Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border, and Canadas population is only slightly over thirty million, but now they were amazed to see such an empty country. They went through a wheat-growing province and saw farms that covered thousands of acres. After dinner, they were bac

21、k in an urban area, the busy port city of Thunder Bay at the top of the Great Lakes. The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes. Because of the Great Lakes, they learned, Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world. In fact, it has one-third

22、 of the worlds total fresh water, and much of it is in the Great Lakes. Paragraph 4 同位語從句 - 12.within prep. 在之內(nèi)；在里面；不超出的范圍 adv. 在內(nèi)部，在內(nèi)心里 n. 內(nèi)部，里頭 e.g 1)By the use of X rays, doctors can see within the body. (prep.) 2)He lives within 20 minutes walk. 3)Do whats within your power. (盡力而為) 4)The house h

23、as been painted within. (adv.) 5)Im grateful within. (我從內(nèi)心里感激) 6)The door opens from within. (n) - 13. urban adj. 城市的 反義詞 rural adj. 農(nóng)村的，鄉(xiāng)下的 e.g 1)Traffic is a major urban problem. 2)The spread of urban areas endangers wildlife. 3)Water pollution has also increased with urban development. 4) We left

24、 the city for a rural home. - That night as they slept, the train rushed across the top of Lake Superior, through the great forests and southward towards Toronto. Paragraph 5 - quiz Work in pairs and answer this quiz. (P33) n. 測驗，問卷比賽 (pl. quizzes) vt. 提問，盤問，對學生進行測驗 e.g 1)They are having a quiz now.

25、 2)He quizzed me about where I had been last night. 3)The police quizzed the suspect(嫌疑分子). 4)The teacher quizzed the student on last weeks work. 詞匯辨析： quiz ， test， exam quiz： test： exam： 是平常的小測驗，特指事先無準備，隨時進行的測驗， 基本上可能是一周一次或二周一次的。 是大的測驗，比如期中或期末測驗。 是examination的縮寫，通常指正式的“考試”， 如期末考試、入學考試等。 - Li Daiyu

26、and liu Qian took the train in Canada from _to _. Their cousins friend, Danny Lin, took them to the train station to catch “_ _ _.”Canada is the _ largest country in the world. It is 5500 kilometers from _ to _. As they go _, they saw beautiful scenery as well as cities. Vancouver is _ by mountains

27、on the north and east. Summary ChinaVancouver The True North second coastcoast surrounded eastward Fill in the blanks. - When the cousins_ _ in the seats, they looked out of the window. They saw mountain goats and even a _ bear. Calgary is famous for its competition.Many of the _ from all over North America_ _ _ _ working with animals. Then th