情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練題1

1、情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣 練習(xí)題 1.It is required by the rules that students _ get grades not lower than 85 in any subject in order to get the scholarship. A.will B.may C.shall D.would 答案C 解析考查情態(tài)動詞。句意為：根據(jù)規(guī)定，學(xué)生如果想拿獎學(xué)金，任一單科 成績不得低于85分。shall用于第三人稱，在條約、規(guī)定、法令等文件中表示 義務(wù)或規(guī)定，意為“應(yīng)，必須”。 2.Im really very busy，otherwise I

2、_ certainly go there with you. A.can B.shall C.will D.would 答案D 解析考查虛擬語氣。結(jié)合前半句中的內(nèi)容以及后半句中的otherwise一詞可 知后半句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，所以用would。 3.God!My cell phone is missing. You _ have left it at home.I heard you telephone our daughter in the bathroom. A.shall B.must C.would D.could 答案B 解析考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)答語第二句的內(nèi)容可知第二個說話人認(rèn)為對方

3、 “一定”是把手機(jī)忘在家里了。 4.Even students of average intelligence _ become top students by improving their study habits. A.must B.can C.have to D.ought to 答案B解析 考查情態(tài)動詞。句意為：即使智力一般的學(xué)生也可以通過改進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣而成 為優(yōu)等生。can在此處表示“能夠”。 5.Look，Ive bought some bread，including your favorite flavor. You _ any because we still have ple

4、nty at home. A.should have bought B.could have bought C.neednt have bought D.mustnt have bought 答案C解析 答語句意為：你沒有必要買，因?yàn)榧依镞€有很多。故應(yīng)用neednt have done表示本不必做而實(shí)際上做了。could have done 表示過去本可以做某事卻 沒做;should have done表示本應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際上未做;mustnt表示禁止。 6.It is beyond my understanding that many adults _ be so crazy about Har

5、ry Potter series. A.will B.can C.may D.should 答案 D解析考查情態(tài)動詞。句意為：很多成年人居然對哈利波特系列這么上癮， 對此我不能理解。這里用should表示“居然，竟然”。其他選項(xiàng)都沒有這個 含義。 7.Its a pity that Andrew didnt want to go to the conference._ willing to go，we could have paid all his expenses. A.Had he been B.Being C.Was he D.He had been 答案A 解析考查虛擬語氣與倒裝。根據(jù)

6、第一句中的時態(tài)可知此處是對過去情況的 虛擬，意思是“如果他愿意去，我們會支付他所有的費(fèi)用”。此處是省略了 虛擬條件句中的if而引起的倒裝，其正常語序應(yīng)為“If he had been willing to go”。 8.These days some young people just _ work hard because they have got used to the easy life provided by their parents. A.mustnt B.wont C.mightnt D.shouldnt 答案B 解析句意為：現(xiàn)在一些年輕人就是不愿意努力，因?yàn)樗麄円呀?jīng)習(xí)慣了父母

7、 提供的安逸生活。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示意愿，應(yīng)用wont。mustnt禁 止，不準(zhǔn);mightnt可能不;shouldnt不應(yīng)該。 9.I regret to say that I failed to rank first in the terminal exam. Come on，nobody _ win all the time. A.should B.must C.shall D.can 答案D 解析考查情態(tài)動詞。句意為：很遺憾我在期末考試中沒有考第一。 振作起來，沒有人能夠一直贏。can(表示有能力做或能夠發(fā)生)能， 會;should應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng);must必須;shall(表示決心、命

8、令或指示)必須，應(yīng)當(dāng)。 10.May I take this book out of the reading room? No，you _.You read it in here. A.mightnt B.wont C.neednt D.mustnt 答案D 解析考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)答語的第二句話可知“不能把書拿出閱覽室”， 表禁止，故選D項(xiàng) 11.Sorry，Cathy，I didnt know that you were badly short of money then.But you _ me for help. A.must have asked B.could have asked

9、C.would have asked D.may have asked 答案B 解析考查情態(tài)動詞。說話人為自己不知道Cathy當(dāng)時急需用錢而感到抱 歉，認(rèn)為Cathy當(dāng)時本來可以向自己求助。could have done表示過去本來可 以做某事，可實(shí)際上并沒有做。 12.I called you at 9 last night，but no one answered. Sorry，I _ sleeping.I went to bed very early. A.need have been B.would have been C.must have been D.should have bee

10、n 答案C 解析根據(jù)答語中的“I went to bed very early”可知，此處為肯定推測， 用must，表示問話人打電話時，答話人一定正在睡覺。must have done表示 過去肯定做了某事。 13.Im as busy as a bee;_ you bother me with so many questions now? A.may B.must C.can D.shall 答案B 解析考查情態(tài)動詞。句意為：我忙得不可開交，為什么你現(xiàn)在偏要拿 這么多的問題來打擾我呢?must有時可以表示一種不受歡迎的巧合，指某事發(fā) 生得不早不遲，就在某個當(dāng)緊的時候，通常含有不快、不滿、心煩

11、、惱火等 感情色彩，意為“偏偏，偏要”。 14.Did you go to the fashion show last week? I _，but I was fully occupied the whole week. A.must go B.must have gone C.would go D.would have gone 答案D 解析考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)答語中的“but I was fully occupied”可知， 此處是對過去事實(shí)的虛擬，應(yīng)用would have done結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“本來要做某事 而實(shí)際上未做”，故選D項(xiàng)。 15.It is important to know a

12、bout the cultural differences that _ cause problems. A.must B.dare C.may D.shall 答案C 解析考查情態(tài)動詞。句意為：了解有可能會帶來麻煩的文化差異是重 要的。此處may表示不確定的推測，意思是“有可能”。 16.Could I have a word with you，mum? Oh，dear，if you _. A.can B.must C.may D.should 答案B 17.My mother is a great cook and we _ never get enough of her cookies.

13、 A.may B.need C.should D.can 答案D 解析句意為：我媽媽是一個很了不起的廚師，我們吃不夠她做的餅干。 cant.enough為固定搭配，意為“無論也不過分”。 18.I wonder where Peter is.He said hed be here for lunch. Dont worry!He_be caught in the rush hour. A.will B.should C.can D.may 答案D 解析考查情態(tài)動詞表示推測。句意為：我想知道Peter在哪里。他 說要來這里吃午飯的。別擔(dān)心!他可能遇到上下班高峰期了。may表示事 實(shí)上的可能性，意

14、為“可能，也許”。 19.Why，I didnt get you on the phone. We _football on the playground when you phoned. A.must be playing B.must play C.must have played D.must have been playing 答案D 解析句意為：嗨，我打電話沒找到你。你打電話的時候我們 肯定正在操場上踢足球。表示對過去所發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測用must have done的形式，再結(jié)合語境可知此處推測的是過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的事情， 故用must have been doing，故答案

15、為D項(xiàng)。 20.Why didnt Henry come? He _ except he didnt have time. A.would have come B.will come C.would come D.will be coming 答案A 解析句意為：Henry為什么沒來?他本來要來的，只是他沒有 時間。except從句表達(dá)的是過去時陳述語氣，主句為與過去相反的虛擬語氣。 21.He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball，otherwise he_a goal. A.had scored B.scored C.would sc

16、ore D.would have scored 答案D 解析這是otherwise 引出的含蓄虛擬語氣，再根據(jù)前面的hesitated 可進(jìn) 一步知道這是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，由此可推知答案選D。 22.It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I_in love，at the age of seven，with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. A.wouldnt have fallen B.had not fallen C.should fall D.were t

17、o fall 答案B 解析句意為：要不是在七歲時就迷上了Melinda Cox 圖書館，我真不能 想象我如今會在做什么。此題涉及錯綜時間虛擬條件句，主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相 反，條件句與過去事實(shí)相反。 23.My uncle suggests I _ abroad. I would rather you _ at home. A.go;stay B.went;stayed C.go;stayed D.went;stay 答案C 解析suggest作“建議”講，謂語動詞用should do或do。would rather 后跟的從句也用虛擬語氣，敘述與現(xiàn)在、將來事實(shí)相反時，用過去時;敘述與 過去事實(shí)相反，用過去完成時。 24.Its useless envying others their success.Its time you _ hard. A.must work B.went to work C.work D.worked 答案D 解析此處考查固定句型中虛擬語氣的使用。Its ti