2014春季__新人教版八年級(jí)下英語(yǔ)I_will_help_clean_up_the_city_parks全單元課件3

1、 Section A Do you often help others? help stop hunger They are hungry and homeless. There are many other ways you could help people. help clean up the city parks cheer up the old people give out(分發(fā)分發(fā), ,派發(fā)派發(fā)) food at the food bank If I had lots of money, I would set up a Hope School help poor kids 建立

2、、建造建立、建造 =establish volunteer in an after-school study program Id like to work outside. 1. I hope to _ outside. You could help to clean _ the city parks. 2. Id like to _ homeless people. You could give _ food at the food bank to help feed them. 3. I want to cheer _ sick kids. You could ask hospitals

3、 to let you _ the kids. 4. Id like to help kids _ their schoolwork. You could _ in an after-school study program to teach kids. work up help out up visit with volunteer Listen and complete the sentences. Practice the conversation in the picture above. Then have similar conversations using the inform

4、ation in 1b. A: Id like to work outside. B: You could help clean up the city parks. according to the following pictures. Picture 1 frankmana You could help the old people clean up their houses. You could help the passengers with their luggage. Picture2 frankmana You could help the passengers with th

5、eir luggage. Picture3 frankmana You could help the old people cross the street. Picture4 frankmana You could help plant trees and grass to beautify your hometown. Picture5 frankmana You could help the police catch the thieves. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ You could help plant trees and grass to beautify your homet

6、own. You could help the passengers with their luggage. You could help the old people cross the street. You could help the police catch the thieves. You could help the old people clean up their houses. You could give the money to the charity and help the poor people. 2b listen again. Fill in the blan

7、ks. 1. We need to _ _ _ a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up. 2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.We cant _ _ making a plan. 3. We could _ _ signs. 4. Lets make some notices, too. Then Ill _ them _ after school. 5. We could each _ _ ten people and ask them to come. come up with

8、put put up hand call up off out Lei Feng Day is two weeks from now. We need to come up with a plan. What would you like to do? Talk with your partner and come up with a plan. A: We need to come up with a planA: We need to come up with a plan for the for the City Park Clean-Up DayCity Park Clean-Up D

9、ay. . B: Lets have lunch first.B: Lets have lunch first. A: No, we A: No, we need to start now.need to start now.Clean-Up Day is Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.only two weeks from now. B: .B: . (2)help oneself to sth.隨便吃食物等隨便吃食物等。 Help yourselves to apples, boys. （3）with the help of =with o

10、nes help 在在的幫助下的幫助下。 With the help of the teachers, I get good grades in all subjects. 1 help sb. out “幫助某人解決難題”。 I cant work out this math problem. Please help me out. (1)help sb. with sth. =help sb. do/to do sth 在某事上幫助某人。 I help him with his English every day. They told me stories about the past a

11、nd how things used to be. 他們給我講過(guò)去的生活經(jīng)歷，講過(guò)去是什他們給我講過(guò)去的生活經(jīng)歷，講過(guò)去是什 么樣子的。么樣子的。 used to be/do 曾經(jīng)。曾經(jīng)。 She used to live in that city before. used to be /do 過(guò)去常做某事，現(xiàn)在不那過(guò)去常做某事，現(xiàn)在不那 樣了樣了 Did you use to sing when you do housework? TEXT Students Who Volunteer Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School

12、 give up several hours each week to help others. Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job. “Its hard work,” he says, “but I want to learn more about how to care for ani

13、mals. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces.” I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners，faces.” 句意： 當(dāng)我看到動(dòng)物們（病情）漸好，看到它當(dāng)我看到動(dòng)物們（病情）漸好，看到它 們主人臉上的喜悅表情時(shí)

14、，我產(chǎn)生出那么一種極們主人臉上的喜悅表情時(shí)，我產(chǎn)生出那么一種極 強(qiáng)的滿足感來(lái)強(qiáng)的滿足感來(lái)。 此句中g(shù)et的兩次用法意義各不相同。第一個(gè)get 的意思是“產(chǎn)生；形成”，為及物動(dòng) 詞，常與feeling (感覺(jué)；情感），idea (想法； 主意）等詞搭配使用。例如： Do you get the feeling that were not welcome here?你有這里不歡迎我們的感覺(jué)嗎？ How did you get such an idea?How did you get such an idea? 你怎么會(huì)產(chǎn)生這樣一個(gè)想法？ 第二個(gè)get是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞，表示體質(zhì)、情 緒、天氣等方

15、面的改變，通常譯作 “變得；變?yōu)椤?。例如?Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself at the age of four. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. 2. She could read by herself at the age of four. 她在四歲時(shí)就能夠獨(dú)自看書(shū) 。 此句中“

16、by+反身代詞” 表示“獨(dú)自地；獨(dú)立 地” ，常與動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)連用，作句 子的方式狀語(yǔ)。再如： Children should learn to do things by themselves. 孩子們應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)習(xí)獨(dú)立做事。 “The kids are sitting in ” the library, but you can see in their eyes that they re going on a different journey with each new book. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. I can do

17、what I love to do and help others at the same time. 3. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.在這里當(dāng)志愿者對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是夢(mèng) 想成真。 此句中a dream come true表示“夢(mèng)想成為現(xiàn) 實(shí)；夢(mèng)想成真” ，是一種固定結(jié)構(gòu)。再如： I got the latest CD player as a birthday present yesterday. It was just a dream come true ! 昨天我收到了一份生日禮物，是那種最新 的C D播放機(jī)，真是夢(mèng)想成真了！ I

18、ve always wanted to visit New York, so going there on vacation next month will be a dream come true for me. 我一直都想去紐約，所以下個(gè)月到那兒度 假對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)將是夢(mèng)想成真。 4 She could read by herself at the age of four. I could cook by獨(dú)自地獨(dú)自地 myself (when I was ten) at the age of ten 在。歲在。歲 在時(shí)候在時(shí)候. 5 Volunteering here is a dream co

19、me true for me. 在這里當(dāng)志愿者對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是夢(mèng)想成真。在這里當(dāng)志愿者對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是夢(mèng)想成真。 I got the latest CD player as a birthday present yesterday. It was just a dream come true! 昨天我收到了最新的昨天我收到了最新的CD播放器作為一份生播放器作為一份生 日禮物，真是夢(mèng)想成真了。日禮物，真是夢(mèng)想成真了。 Explanation for Section B 1.run out of = use up “用完用完”、“賣(mài)光賣(mài)光”。 句子的主語(yǔ)是人或使用的物。注意不能用句子的主語(yǔ)是人或使用的物。注意

20、不能用 于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 I am running out of my money.= My money is running out of. We are running out of the gas. = Our car is running out of the gas. 2. I take after my mother. take after look like ,be similar to 3. I fixed it up. fix up = repair(修理）；修理）；fasten(安裝）安裝） 4. give away 贈(zèng)送贈(zèng)送 5. call up = ring u

21、p;give sb. a ring.;phone sb. 6. hand out(散發(fā)）散發(fā)）; hand in(上繳）；上繳）； hand around/round(傳遞）傳遞） hand on (依次傳遞）依次傳遞） 7 .work out (結(jié)果、結(jié)果是）結(jié)果、結(jié)果是） The idea works out well. 那個(gè)注意的實(shí)施結(jié)果很好。那個(gè)注意的實(shí)施結(jié)果很好。 另外還有另外還有“解答出、計(jì)算出解答出、計(jì)算出”的意思。的意思。 Can you work out the answer to this question? See if you can work out this bil

22、l. A:What do you do, Jimmy? B:I fix up bikes and give them away. Dear Miss Li, Id like to thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers. Im sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. Lucky makes a big difference to my

23、 life. Let me tell you my story. 4. You helped to make it possible You helped to make it possible for me to have Luckyfor me to have Lucky.有了你的幫助， 我才有可能擁有“幸運(yùn)兒” （狗名）。 此句中 make it possible for someone to do something是一種固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示 “使 得某人有可能做某事” 。在這個(gè)句型中，it 僅是一個(gè)形式上的賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是to do something ,又如： 2 make it po

24、ssible for sb. to do sth. . “使得某人有可能使得某人有可能” Your help makes it possible for him to succeed. （1 1）make賓語(yǔ)名詞，賓語(yǔ)名詞， “使使”。 We made him monitor. （2 2）make賓語(yǔ)形容詞，賓語(yǔ)形容詞， “使使” His words made me happy. （3）make賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形，賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形，“讓讓做做” He made me work ten hours a day. 又如： Mr. Green makes it possible for us to learn

25、 English easily and in an interesting way in his class.格林先生使我 們能夠在他的課堂上通過(guò)有趣的方式輕松 地學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。 Computer technology makes it possible for many people to work at home. 電腦技術(shù)使得許多人在家便可辦公。 I cant use my arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing doors, or carrying thing

26、s are difficult for me. Then one day last year, a friend of mine helped me out. She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog. She also thought a dog might cheer me up. I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog. 5. She talked to Animal Helpers about gettin

27、g me a special trained dog. 她與“動(dòng)物幫手” 組織聯(lián)系，試圖給我找 一只經(jīng)過(guò)特殊訓(xùn)練的狗。 此處Animal Helpers大寫(xiě)首字母，為專有名 詞，指“動(dòng)物幫手” 這一組織。若小寫(xiě)， an animal helper則可指一只給人提供某種 幫助的動(dòng)物。 例如： In my life, I see different animals used as animal helpers. We have, for example, dog helpers, monkey helpers, elephant helpers and soon . 在我一生中，見(jiàn)到過(guò)不同的動(dòng)物用

28、作動(dòng)物 幫手。例如，我們有狗狗幫手、猴子幫手、 大象幫手等等。 After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers, I was able to bring him home. My dogs name is Lucky a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him. You see, Im only able to have a “dog helper” because of your kindness! Lucky is very clever and un

29、derstands many English words. He can understand me when I give him orders. For example, I say, “Lucky! Get my book，and he does it at once. Lucky is a fantastic dog. Ill send you a photo of him if you like, and I could show you how he helps me. Thank you again for changing my life. Best wishes, Ben S

30、mith What would it be like to be blind or deaf? Or imagine you cant walk or use your hands easily. Most people would never think about this, but many people have these difficulties. 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) 1.定義: 動(dòng)詞之后加介詞或副詞構(gòu) 成短語(yǔ),表達(dá)一種特定的含義;如 果被拆開(kāi)則不能表達(dá)這種特定的 含義. 2.分類: 及物的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須接賓語(yǔ), 不及物的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則不需接賓語(yǔ). 1. 及物短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所帶賓語(yǔ)的位置及物短語(yǔ)

31、動(dòng)詞所帶賓語(yǔ)的位置: (1)名詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)名詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),對(duì)于對(duì)于“動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+副詞副詞”的短的短 語(yǔ)、名詞既可以放在短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后語(yǔ)、名詞既可以放在短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后,也也 可以放在短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中間可以放在短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中間. 對(duì)于對(duì)于 “動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 + 介詞介詞” 的短語(yǔ)的短語(yǔ), 名詞放在介詞之后名詞放在介詞之后. (2) 代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),對(duì)于對(duì)于“動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+副詞副詞” 的短語(yǔ)的短語(yǔ), 代詞放在短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的中間代詞放在短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的中間,對(duì)于對(duì)于“動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+ 介詞介詞” 的短語(yǔ)的短語(yǔ),代詞放在介詞之后代詞放在介詞之后. 一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1. Clean-Up Day 清潔日 2. an old peo

32、ples home 養(yǎng)老院 3. help out with sth. 幫助解決困難 4. used to 曾經(jīng) 過(guò)去_ 5. care for 關(guān)心;照顧 6. the look of joy 快樂(lè)的表情 7. at the age of 在.歲時(shí) 8.clean up 打掃(或清除)干凈 9. cheer up (使)變得更高興;振雀 10. give out 分發(fā);散發(fā) 11. come up with 11. come up with 想出；提出想出；提出 12. make a plan 12. make a plan 制訂計(jì)劃制訂計(jì)劃 13. make some notices 13

33、. make some notices 做些公告牌做些公告牌 14. try out 14. try out 試用試用; ;試行試行 15. work for 15. work for 為為工作；為工作；為. . 效力效力 16. put up 16. put up 建造建造; ;舉起舉起; ;張貼張貼 17. hand out 17. hand out 分發(fā)分發(fā); ;散發(fā)散發(fā); ;發(fā)給發(fā)給 18. call up 18. call up 打電話打電話; ;召集召集 19. put off 19. put off 推遲推遲; ;延遲延遲 20. for example 20. for exam

34、ple 比如；例如比如；例如 22. take after 與.相像;像 23. give away 贈(zèng)送;捐贈(zèng) 24. fix up 修理;修補(bǔ);解決 25. be similar to 與相似 26. set up 建立;設(shè)立 27. disabled people 殘疾人 28. make a difference 影響;有作用 29. be able to 能夠 30. after-school reading program課 外閱讀項(xiàng)目 二、重點(diǎn)句型 1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 這個(gè)男孩可以在食品救濟(jì)站分發(fā)食物。

35、 2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清潔日離現(xiàn)在僅僅兩周的時(shí)間。 3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他都在一家動(dòng)物醫(yī)院當(dāng)志愿者。 4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她決定去參加一個(gè)課外閱讀項(xiàng)目的志愿者的選拔。 5. . . . you can see in th e ir eyes that they

36、re going on a different journey w ith each new book. 從他們的眼睛里你可以看到他們正在進(jìn)行每 本不同的新書(shū)之旅。 6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在動(dòng)物醫(yī)院工作的計(jì)劃推遲到明年夏天。 7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 現(xiàn)在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢(qián)的好工作而著急。 8. Y

37、ou helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 在你的幫助下，我才有可能擁有“幸運(yùn)兒”。 Nouns: money, animal, helpers, people lucky, organization Pronouns: I ,you, it, my, who, that Verbs: like, thank, send, set (up), fill Adjectives: disabled, blind, deaf, normal Adverbs: easily, well, last year, at once Preposit

38、ions: for, with, of Conjunctions: but, and, because, or Exclamations: You see, Lucky! 1.In what other ways do you think dogs are able to help people?(guide dog;watchdog) 2.What other animals can we train to help people?(elephants;dolphins) Discuss the questions with a partner. Working in an old peop

39、les home Helping kids in an after-school program Being a guide at a museum Look at these kinds of volunteer work.Can you add more?What would you like to do? Discuss it with a partner. Write a letter or e-mail to the place you want to volunteer at. Dear Sir of Madam, _ _ _ _ _ Yours truly, _ Self Che

40、ck Fill in the blanks with the appropriate phrasal verbs or infinitives Last week, Jimmy, the Bike Boy_of money _ old bikes.He was unhappy； so everyone was trying_ him up. He_ some signs asking for old bikes and_all his friends on the phone_ them about the problem. He even_notices at the supermarket

41、. Then he told the teachers at school about his problem and they_a call-in center for parents. The ideas that he_with worked out fine. He now has 16 bikes_up and_to children who dont have bikes. ran out to buy to cheer put up called up to tell handed out set up came up to fix gave away Exercises 1.H

42、e helps _ the classroom. A.cleans up B. cleaning up C. clean up 2. I took her to the concert to _. A. cheer up her B. cheer her up C. cheer she up 3.The boss put off _ the workers wages. A. to give out B. give up C. giving out C B C 1.The man established a factory in our village last year. = The man

43、 _ _ a factory in our village last year. 2. We need to think up some ideas . = We need to _ _ _ some ideas 3.He phoned me and asked me to go there. = He _ _ _ and asked me to go there set up come up with called/ rangme up to set up a shop arent supposed to hand out 5. 人們不應(yīng)該在路上分發(fā)廣告人們不應(yīng)該在路上分發(fā)廣告. Peopl

44、e _ advertisement on the road . They want _ next year. 4. 他們想明年開(kāi)一家商店他們想明年開(kāi)一家商店. 1. 我準(zhǔn)備領(lǐng)他去看電影我準(zhǔn)備領(lǐng)他去看電影, 以便他會(huì)高興起來(lái)。以便他會(huì)高興起來(lái)。 I am going to _ him _the cinema _ _ _ _. 2. 這些詞都很重要，請(qǐng)把它們記下來(lái)。這些詞都很重要，請(qǐng)把它們記下來(lái)。 These words are all very important. _ _ _, please! 3. 你知道誰(shuí)在校門(mén)口分發(fā)廣告了嗎？你知道誰(shuí)在校門(mén)口分發(fā)廣告了嗎？ Do you know who

45、_ _ _at the school gate? 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子。 to cheer him up Write them down taketo handed out advertisements 4.他們的老師不但會(huì)講英語(yǔ)，而且還會(huì)講日語(yǔ)。他們的老師不但會(huì)講英語(yǔ)，而且還會(huì)講日語(yǔ)。 Their teacher can speak _ _ English _ _Japanese. 5.沒(méi)人想買(mǎi)這些大衣，甚至白送也不要。沒(méi)人想買(mǎi)這些大衣，甚至白送也不要。 No one wants to buy these coats. You cant even _ _ _. 6.他想盡力通過(guò)

46、這次考試，因此他學(xué)習(xí)更加努力。他想盡力通過(guò)這次考試，因此他學(xué)習(xí)更加努力。 He _ _ _ _ _, so he works harder. not only but also give them away tries to pass the exam Hands up !/ Put up your hand. put off till tomorrow Never _ what you can do today. 7.請(qǐng)舉手請(qǐng)舉手!_ 8.今日事今日事,今日畢。今日畢。 【2013 甘肅白銀甘肅白銀】37. Finish your homework first, then youll _ w

47、atch TV for an hour. A. can B. be able to C. able D could 【答案答案】B 考查助動(dòng)詞用法?？疾橹鷦?dòng)詞用法。 will是助動(dòng)詞，其后應(yīng)該用是助動(dòng)詞，其后應(yīng)該用 動(dòng)詞的原型，故選動(dòng)詞的原型，故選B?！?013廣東梅州廣東梅州】35.Amy, I hear youve got many foreign coins. _ I have a look? Of course, Ill fetch them for you. A. May B. Must C. Should D. Need 【答案答案】A 【解析解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：考查情

48、態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：艾米，我聽(tīng)說(shuō)艾米，我聽(tīng)說(shuō) 你有很多外國(guó)硬幣。我可以看一下嗎？你有很多外國(guó)硬幣。我可以看一下嗎？當(dāng)然了。我拿當(dāng)然了。我拿 給你看。給你看。May I?用于向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh或請(qǐng)求，意為用于向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh或請(qǐng)求，意為“我我 可以可以嗎？嗎？”。故選。故選A。 【2013天津】37. Where are you going this month? We_ go to Xiamen, but were not sure. A. neednt B. must C. might D. mustnt 【答案】C 【解析解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)。A“不必不必”表建議；表建議

49、；B“一定一定” 表猜測(cè)的可能性很大；表猜測(cè)的可能性很大；C“可能，也許可能，也許”表不是很肯定的猜表不是很肯定的猜 測(cè)。測(cè)。D“不允許不允許”表命令。句意：表命令。句意：這個(gè)月你們將去這個(gè)月你們將去 哪？哪？我們或許去廈門(mén)，但還不確定。故選我們或許去廈門(mén)，但還不確定。故選C符合語(yǔ)境。符合語(yǔ)境。 【2013山東威?！?3. -May I go out for a while, Mom? No, you . You have to finish your homework first. A. shouldnt B. neednt C. mustnt D. wont 【答案】B 【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)

50、詞的用法。句意：媽媽，我可以出去 一會(huì)嗎？不，你不能。 你必須首先完成你的作業(yè)。 shouldnt不應(yīng)該；neednt不必要；mustnt一定不能，表 示明令禁止；wont將不能。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)，你必須首先完成 你的作業(yè)，可知不同意出去玩。故選B。 【2013福建泉州】36. Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation? Not yet. We _go to Qingdao . Its a good place for vacation. A. may B. need C. must 【答案】 A 【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：你已經(jīng) 決定到哪里過(guò)暑假了嗎？還沒(méi)有呢，我們也 許去青島。那是個(gè)度假的好地方。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示 推測(cè)時(shí)，may表“可能”，must表“一定”，cant表 “不可能”。 【2013浙江舟山、嘉興】23. Drivers _ wear seat belts while their cars are running on the road. A. needB. canC. mustD. may 【答案】C 【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意為“司機(jī)必須 系安全帶當(dāng)車(chē)在路上行駛的時(shí)候?！眒ust的意思是 “必須”，符合句意。故選C。 【2013 上?！?0. Must I go to medic