新概念二66課

1、Lesson 66 Sweet as honey! Lancaster bomber remote Pacific damage wreck rediscover aerial survey rescue package enthusiast restore imagine packing case colony bee hive preserve beeswax n. 蘭開斯特蘭開斯特 n. 轟炸機(jī)轟炸機(jī) adj. 偏僻的偏僻的 n. 太平洋太平洋 v. 毀壞毀壞 n. 殘骸殘骸 v. 重新發(fā)現(xiàn)重新發(fā)現(xiàn) adj. 航空的航空的 n. 調(diào)查調(diào)查 v. 營救（營救（save） v. 把把打包打包

2、 n. 熱心人熱心人 v. 修復(fù)（修并且復(fù)原修復(fù)（修并且復(fù)原,如對藝術(shù)品的修復(fù)）如對藝術(shù)品的修復(fù)） v. 想像想像 包裝箱包裝箱 n. 群群 n. 蜂蜂 n. 蜂房蜂房 v. 保護(hù)保護(hù) n. 蜂蠟蜂蠟 bomber n. 轟炸機(jī), 炸彈手, 轟炸員, 投彈手 這個(gè)港口曾被德國轟炸機(jī)襲擊過。 The port has been attacked by German bombers. bomb n. 炸彈 不知道誰放的炸彈。 Its not known who planted the bomb a time bomb 定時(shí)炸彈 an atomic bomb 原子彈 a bomblet 小炸彈 -l

3、et表示“小的” remote (1) adj. 偏僻的，偏遠(yuǎn)的偏僻的，偏遠(yuǎn)的 distant 遙遠(yuǎn)的村莊遙遠(yuǎn)的村莊 a remote village 他的理論有點(diǎn)脫離現(xiàn)實(shí)。他的理論有點(diǎn)脫離現(xiàn)實(shí)。 His theories are somewhat remote from reality. (2) adj. 時(shí)間上久遠(yuǎn)的，遙遠(yuǎn)的時(shí)間上久遠(yuǎn)的，遙遠(yuǎn)的 in the remote past 在遙遠(yuǎn)的過去在遙遠(yuǎn)的過去 in the remote future 在遙遠(yuǎn)的將來在遙遠(yuǎn)的將來 pacific 1) n. 太平洋 2) adj. 和解的，和平的，愛和平的 peaceful peace n. 和

4、平 a pacific solution 和平解決 a dove of peace 和平鴿 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 damage 1) n. 損壞、破壞 damage to the car 對車輛造成的損壞 n. 損壞賠償金（damages） 2) vt. 損傷，加害于，損害名譽(yù) 吸煙會(huì)損害你的健康。 Smoking can damage your health. 這座橋被洪水嚴(yán)重?fù)p壞了。 The bridge was badly damaged by the flood. spoil 損壞、破壞（從情緒上去破壞） damage 造成損壞，造成傷害（可恢復(fù)） destroy

5、 毀壞、毀滅（無法修復(fù)） wreck rek n. 殘骸殘骸 1）n. 遇難的船，失事船的殘骸 許多失事船只的殘骸被沖上岸了。 Lots of wrecks were washed up on the shore. 2）n. 殘?。ㄗ矚У能囕v，飛機(jī)，毀壞的房屋） the wreck of the car/plane 地震后我的房子只剩下廢墟一片了。 My house was a worthless wreck after the earthquake. 3） n. 毀壞，毀滅，受挫 the wreck of a plan 計(jì)劃的受挫 remains 建筑物的遺址;（人或動(dòng)物的）遺體，尸體， 殘

6、骸 rediscover v. 重新發(fā)現(xiàn)重新發(fā)現(xiàn) re- 表示“又、再”的概念 rebuild 重建 review 復(fù)習(xí) restore 修復(fù) rewrite 改寫 discover vt. 發(fā)現(xiàn) 我在抽屜里找到了一封未拆開的信 I discovered an unopened letter in the drawer. 我很快發(fā)現(xiàn)了真相。 I soon discovered the truth. discover + that/wh-（賓語從句） 我發(fā)現(xiàn)她是個(gè)好廚師。 I discovered that she was a good cook. 我們沒法查清他是怎么死的。 We never

7、discovered how he died. aerial adj. 航空的,空中的 aerial bombardment 轟炸 an aerial survey 航空勘測 an aerial railway 懸浮列車 survey （動(dòng)名詞發(fā)音不同）（動(dòng)名詞發(fā)音不同） 1）n. 調(diào)查；測量，實(shí)地勘察 a public opinion survey 民意測驗(yàn) n. 概觀，概論 E.g. Im not good at making a general survey of matters. 我不善對事物做總結(jié)。 2）v. =investigate 詳細(xì)調(diào)查；測量，勘察 我們調(diào)查了500名家庭婦女

8、，其中有10%使用洗碗機(jī)。 We surveyed 500 housewives; 10 percent of them use dishwashers. rescue v. 營救 1）v. 挽救，解救（通常是從危險(xiǎn)情況中） 消防員從著火的房子里救出了一個(gè)嬰兒 The firemen rescued a baby from the burning house. 2) n. 挽救 come/go to a persons rescue 來/去營救某人。 rescuer n. 救助者，搭救者 （近義詞）save 1) v. 挽救，拯救，搭救 他從水中救起了他的孩子。 He saved his ch

9、ild from drowning. 2) v. 儲(chǔ)存（金錢，體力）；儲(chǔ)蓄，保留 他存錢是為了買自行車。 He is saving his money to buy a bicycle. package 1） n. 包 我把包撕開了。 I tear open the package. 2）vt 將（某物）包裝，將打包（為了出售） 他們把老鼠包在一個(gè)漂亮的盒子里并送給了老師。 They packaged the mouse in a beautiful box and sent it to their teacher. package tour 包辦旅行（旅行社安排的旅行）包辦旅行（旅行社安排的

10、旅行） packet 商品以小包裝形式出售 pack （美） a packet of cigarettes 一包香煙 a packet of sweets 一包糖 parcel 指用來郵寄的包裹 package (美) package (英)指攜帶的包裹 pack 指背負(fù)的包，包裹 a backpack 背包 packaging 包裝材料 packing-case 裝貨的木箱 enthusiast n. 熱心人 enthusiasm n. 熱心，熱情，熱忱 學(xué)英語需要熱情、勤奮及好方法。 Learning English needs enthusiasm, diligence and good

11、 methods. 他對個(gè)人電腦很熱衷 He has great enthusiasm for computer. enthusiastic adj. 熱情的，熱心的 他對我們的問題知之甚少，但卻很熱心。 He knew little about our trouble, but was very enthusiastic. restore 1) v. 重建，修復(fù)（建筑、藝術(shù)品等），恢復(fù)原狀（恢 復(fù)健康） restore ones health 恢復(fù)健康 restore ones confidence 恢復(fù)信心 restore the plane 修復(fù)飛機(jī) 2）v. 恢復(fù)原職(restore

12、sb. to ) 公司恢復(fù)了他原來的工作。 The company restored him to his former job. restoration n.恢復(fù)恢復(fù) the restoration of peace 恢復(fù)和平 imagine 1) v. 想象（不可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)） 你能想象沒有電的生活嗎？ Can you imagine life without electricity? imageine doing sth. 他想擁有一間有花園的大房子。 He imagined owning a big house with a beautiful garden. 想象一下你正在哈佛大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)

13、。 Imagine that you are studying in Harvard University. 2）v. 想，推測 你能猜到他在干什么嗎？ Can you imagine what he is doing? imagination n. 想象，想象力 E.g.運(yùn)用你的想象力。Use your imagination. imaginative adj. 想象的，喚起想象的 imaginative faculty 想象力 imaginary adj. 假想的，虛構(gòu)的(反義詞：real) colony 1）n. 群（生長在同一地方的動(dòng)物或植物）群（生長在同一地方的動(dòng)物或植物） 蟻群蟻群

14、 a colony of ants 蜂群蜂群 a colony of bees 2）n. 殖民地殖民地 澳大利亞過去是英國的殖民地。澳大利亞過去是英國的殖民地。 Australia used to be a colony of Britain. bee n. 蜜蜂蜜蜂 bee-keeper n. 養(yǎng)蜂人養(yǎng)蜂人 很忙很忙 as busy as a bee hive 1) n. 蜂房(beehive) 2）n. 鬧區(qū)，熙熙攘攘喧鬧的人群 preserve 1) v. 保護(hù) protect preserve your eyes 保護(hù)你的眼睛 preserve wild animals 保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物

15、2) v. 維護(hù)，維持，保持 maintain preserve ones strength 保持體力 preservation n,保護(hù)，保存 the preservation of peace 維護(hù)和平 the preservation of ones health 保護(hù)健康 beeswax n. 蜂蠟蜂蠟 bees + wax wax 1) n. 蠟蠟 加熱的時(shí)候蠟可以很容易地融化掉。加熱的時(shí)候蠟可以很容易地融化掉。 Wax can be easily melted by heat. 2) adj. 蠟制的蠟制的 a wax candle 蠟燭蠟燭 a wax doll 蠟人蠟人 3）v

16、t. 打蠟于打蠟于 wax a car 給汽車打蠟給汽車打蠟 Key structure have 用法 1. have 表擁有，具有，口語中用have got ,注意不 使用被動(dòng) e.g. I have a Ford.我有一輛福特牌汽車 I have got a Ford. Susan has a lot of money.蘇珊有很多錢 Susan has got a lot of money. 2. have 為助動(dòng)詞，構(gòu)成完成時(shí)態(tài) e.g. Have you had lunch yet? 你吃過午飯了嗎？ After he had finished work he went home.他

17、完 成工作之后回家了 3. have 表其它動(dòng)詞含義 e.g. Have a cup of coffee! 喝杯咖啡吧！ Were having a good time.我們正玩得開心。 I was having a bath when the telephone rang.我正 在洗澡，電話鈴響了。 Poor Jim had an accident.可憐的吉姆出事故了。 Have a good dream!做個(gè)好夢 4. have 在祈使句中的應(yīng)用 1) 表勸告 Do have some cakes.務(wù)必請吃些蛋糕 2) 表建議 Have a bath and a rest and youl

18、l feel better.洗個(gè)澡， 休息一下，你會(huì)覺得好些的。 3) 鼓勵(lì) Have a try! 試一試吧 Have a shot at it ! 4) 表祝愿 Have a good time! 祝你玩兒得開心。 Have a good day! 愿你度過美好的一天。 5. have to do sth. 不得不 e.g. I have to get up at 5 oclock every morning. 6.have + 賓語+過去分詞 請別人做 e.g. I had my car washed. 課文講解課文講解 In 1963 a Lancaster bomber crashe

19、d on Wallis Island, a remote place in the South Pacific, a long way west of Samoa. The plane wasnt too badly damaged, but over the years, the crash was forgotten and the wreck remained undisturbed. Then in 1989, twenty-six years after the crash, the plane was accidentally rediscovered in an aerial s

20、urvey of the island. By this time, a Lancaster bomber in reasonable condition was rare and worth rescuing. The French authorities had the plane packaged and moved in parts back to France. Now a group of enthusiasts are going to have the plane restored. It has four Rolls-Royce Merlin engines, but the

21、 group will need to have only three of them rebuilt. Imagine their surprise and delight when they broke open the packing cases and found that the fourth engine was sweet as honey - still in perfect condition. A colony of bees had turned the engine into a hive and it was totally preserved in beeswax!

22、 In 1963 a Lancaster bomber crashed on Wallis Island, a remote place in the South Pacific, a long way west of Samoa. crash n. （飛機(jī)的）墜毀，迫降（飛機(jī)的）墜毀，迫降 所有乘客在飛機(jī)墜毀中都喪生了。所有乘客在飛機(jī)墜毀中都喪生了。 All the passengers were killed in the plane crash. v. （飛機(jī)）墜毀；（汽車）沖撞，使沖撞（飛機(jī)）墜毀；（汽車）沖撞，使沖撞 飛機(jī)在山區(qū)墜毀了。飛機(jī)在山區(qū)墜毀了。 The plane cras

23、hed in the mountains. 他的車撞到墻上去了他的車撞到墻上去了 He crashed his car into the wall. west ofto the west of 在英文中跟方位感相連的介詞有三個(gè)在英文中跟方位感相連的介詞有三個(gè)in, on, to in 隸屬關(guān)系隸屬關(guān)系 哈爾濱在中國北部哈爾濱在中國北部 Harbins in the north of China. on是指跟一個(gè)地方有接觸面是指跟一個(gè)地方有接觸面 韓國在中國北部韓國在中國北部 Korea is on the north of China. to是相離的概念是相離的概念 日本在中國東部日本在中國東

24、部 Japan is to the east of China. The plane wasnt too badly damaged, but over the years, the crash was forgotten and the wreck remained undisturbed. 飛機(jī)損壞的程度并不嚴(yán)重，但是，多年來這起飛機(jī)失事已被 遺忘，飛機(jī)殘骸也沒受到破壞。 over the years 這些年來這些年來 over 在在期間期間/之中（相當(dāng)于之中（相當(dāng)于during） 在新年期間在新年期間 over the new year 在過去的兩年里，他工作的非常努力。在過去的兩年里，

25、他工作的非常努力。 He worked very hard over the last two years. Then in 1989, twenty-six years after the crash, the plane was accidentally rediscovered in an aerial survey of the island. 于是，到了1989年，飛機(jī)失事26年后，在對小島的一次航空 勘查中那架飛機(jī)被意外地發(fā)現(xiàn)了。 accidentally=by chance/ by accident 蘋果碰巧掉在鮑比的頭上。蘋果碰巧掉在鮑比的頭上。 The apple fell

26、on Bobbys head by chance/accidentally/by accident Survey n.勘察勘察 By this time, a Lancaster bomber in reasonable condition was rare and worth rescuing. 到了那個(gè)時(shí)候，狀況良好的蘭開斯特轟炸機(jī)實(shí)屬罕見，值 得搶救。 by this time 到這時(shí)到這時(shí) In condition 處于處于狀態(tài)狀態(tài) in reasonable conditionin good condition 狀況良好狀況良好 狀態(tài)不好狀態(tài)不好 in poor condition

27、reasonable在這里表示在這里表示“尚好的，過得去的尚好的，過得去的”，用于表示價(jià)，用于表示價(jià) 錢時(shí)，指錢時(shí)，指“公道的，合理的，不貴的公道的，合理的，不貴的”等等 這裙子的價(jià)格還行。這裙子的價(jià)格還行。 The price of the dress is reasonable. be worth doing sth. 值得值得，具有，具有的價(jià)值的價(jià)值 這幾本書值得一讀這幾本書值得一讀 These books are worth reading. The French authorities had the plane packaged and moved in parts back to France. 法國政府讓人把飛機(jī)包裝起來，一部分一部分地搬回法 國。 have sth. done 讓別人做某事 e.g.have my hair cut. 讓別人給我理發(fā) have sb. repair your bike 讓人給你修自行車 package v.把打包 in parts =little by little 一部分一部分 Now a group of enthusiasts are going to have the plane restored. 一群熱心人計(jì)劃修復(fù)這架飛機(jī)。 enthusiast