【英語】情景交際——各類應(yīng)答用語集錦

1、-作者xxxx-日期xxxx【英語】情景交際各類應(yīng)答用語集錦【精品文檔】【英語】情景交際各類應(yīng)答用語集錦重點(diǎn)1 習(xí)慣應(yīng)答類 許多情景會話中使用的是英美人的習(xí)慣用語。問候、告別、打電話、問路、看病、購物等常見交流話題均有其較為固定的套語。感謝、道歉、祝愿、請求亦有其固定的應(yīng)答用語。對于這類題目，考生要緊緊遵循他們的習(xí)慣進(jìn)行解答。1.常用于感謝的應(yīng)答用語有: You are welcome. Dont mention it. It is my pleasure(My pleasure). Not at all. Thats all right. Im glad / happy that. Im g

2、lad you like/ enjoy it.等。2.常用于道歉的應(yīng)答用語有:Never mind. It doesnt matter. Not at all. Thats all right. That is nothing.等。3.常見的用于祝愿和祝賀的用語有: Good luck! Best wishes to you. Have a nice time. Congratulations! Wish you a pleasant journey / success. Merry Christmas! Happy birthday to you.等。而應(yīng)答用語常有:Thank you. T

3、he same to you. You too.等。4.接受請求和邀請的應(yīng)答用語有:With pleasure. Id be happy/ glad to. No problem. Good idea.等。拒絕請求和邀請的應(yīng)答用語有:Sorry, but. Id rather you. Thank you, but.等。5.常見的打電話的用語有：Hello! May(Could) I speak to.? Is that.speaking? Hold on, please./Hold the line, , who is it? Can I take a message for .? Hell

4、o, this is.speaking. Hello, .is speaking. I called to tell(ask) you.6.勸告和建議的常用語：Youd better(not).Shall we do sth./Why not do sth.?7.道歉、遺憾、同情和應(yīng)答的常用語：Im sorry./I apologize./I beg your pardon./Pardon me. Im sorry to hear that./Its a pity./What a shame!/Not at all./Thats all right./ It doesnt matter./Ne

5、ver mind./ Dont think any more about it.例1Heres your change._ you. t mention it. problem. pleasure.A。對于別人找的零錢，當(dāng)然是要感謝，所以要用thank you；做題時要明確這里change的意思為零錢。故A項(xiàng)符合語境。B用于回答道謝或道歉；C、D用于回答求助。重點(diǎn)2 突破交流定式類漢語和英語在文化方面有許多共同之處，但也存在著諸多差異。這些差異往往是考查的重中之重?？忌η笥糜⒄Z思維，避免母語交流定式的干擾，要根據(jù)英語的文化交流習(xí)慣來應(yīng)答。例如，當(dāng)中國人聽到對方夸獎或贊美時，習(xí)慣上要說些表示

6、謙虛的話。而英美人則不同，總是先接受對方的夸獎，再表示謝意。重點(diǎn)3 語言結(jié)構(gòu)類這類題要求根據(jù)對話情景和所掌握的正確的句子結(jié)構(gòu)來作出選擇,以習(xí)慣用法居多。如說話人對剛剛提出的說法或意見持肯定態(tài)度時，可以說:Yes, I think / suppose / believe so.或Yes, Im afraid so. 如對剛剛提出的說法或意見持否定態(tài)度，則說: No, I dont think / suppose so.或No, I dont believe so.或No, I believe/ suppose not.或No, I hope not.或No, I am afraid not.又如, Do you mind.?常用于表達(dá)請求對方允許。如果同意，則用No, go ahead.或No, of course not.或No, not at all.等來回答；如果不同意，可用Im sorry.來回答。例Whats the noise? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs. _. It must be the window|cleaner working next door.d rather n