湖北省十堰市2014高考英語 單項(xiàng)選擇、閱讀理解回顧訓(xùn)練（6）

1、十堰市2014高考英語單項(xiàng)選擇、閱讀理解回顧訓(xùn)練（6）及答案單項(xiàng)選擇1、 Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back a big tree.A. in B. below C. beside D. against答案：D解析：考查介詞，句意為：“累了，吉姆背倚著樹，很快就睡著了。”against此處意為：“倚著，靠著”；below“在下方”；beside“在旁邊”；in“在里面或（時(shí)間）之后”。2、 Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what nice. mA. looks B. sm

2、ells C. feels D. tastes答案：w_w解析：考查系動(dòng)詞辨析。與上句中的eat with their eyes相對，后句應(yīng)該為點(diǎn)看起來很好吃的東西。故正確答案為A。3、 On my desk is a photo that my father took of when I was a baby. A. him B. his C. me D. mine答案：C解析：考查代詞。take a photo of sb意為給某人照相，此處應(yīng)用人稱代詞的賓格。正確答案為C。4、Jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，a man and left

3、 Atook up Bgot up Cshut up Dset up答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞組。get up意為“起床，起立”。句意為“Jenny正在找一個(gè)座位，正在那時(shí)，很幸運(yùn)地，一個(gè)人站起來離開了?！惫蔬xB。1意為“從事，占據(jù)時(shí)間或空間”；C意為“閉嘴”；D意為“建造，搭起”。5、We laugh at jokes，but seldom about how they work Awe think Bthink we Cwe do think Ddo we think答案：Dw_解析：考查倒裝。seldom為否定副詞放句首，用部分倒裝，故選D。句意為“我們因笑話而笑，但很少去思考笑話怎樣讓我

4、們笑?！?、After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling， turned out to be a wise decision Athat Bwhich Cwhen Dwhere答案：B解析：考查定語從句。此處應(yīng)為which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，which代替前邊整個(gè)句子。句意為：“大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，我們休假一段時(shí)間去旅游，這結(jié)果證明是一個(gè)明智的決定?！?、In many peoples opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant Ato d

5、eal with Bdealing with Cto be dealt with Ddealt with答案：A解析：考查不定式主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。在某些形容詞后經(jīng)常用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)，此時(shí)，不定式動(dòng)作和句子的主語存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。又如：The apartment is comfortable to live in. 8、The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too Asmall Bfew C1arge Dmany答案：C解析：考查形容詞的用法。the number of 意為“的數(shù)量”，其后

6、的形容詞應(yīng)為大小，不用多少。又據(jù)句意學(xué)校被移出了市中心，應(yīng)該是學(xué)生的數(shù)量變得太大了，故選C。9、一Im sorryThat wasnt of much help 一Oh， As a matter of fact，it was most helpful Asure it was Bit doesnt matter Cof course not Dthanks anyway答案：Aw解析：考查日常用語。后句中的As a matter of fact, it was most helpful,可知是對前句表意的否定，所以A項(xiàng)合適。句意為：“對不起，那幫助不太大。當(dāng)然不是了，實(shí)際上，它很有用?！?0、

7、How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with，whether his friends or relatives Awhat Bwho Chow Dwhy 答案：B解析：考查介詞后的賓語從句。根據(jù)句末的 whether his friends or relatives可知應(yīng)是和誰去，故選B。句意為“一個(gè)人旅游多么享受很大程度上取決于他和誰去，無論是他的朋友還是親戚?！鼻閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞表示說話人的語氣和情緒，本身詞義不全，不能單獨(dú)作謂語，后面必須與動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，但有的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

8、有過去式。考點(diǎn)一can與could1表示能力，但could主要指過去的能力。表示“過去有能力成功做成某事”時(shí)通常用was/were able to。The little boy can speak two foreign languages.Could the girl read before she went to school?Everyone was able to escape when the fire broke out.2表示可能（理論上或是邏輯判斷上，并不涉及此事真的發(fā)生），常譯為“往往會(huì)，有時(shí)候可能會(huì)”，常用于肯定句中。Accidents can happen on rain

9、y days.3表示請求和允許。在問句中could語氣比can要委婉。You can go back home now.4表示驚異、懷疑、不相信等態(tài)度。主要用于否定句、疑問句或感嘆句中。How can you be so careless?5表示推測，常用于否定句和疑問句中，語氣較強(qiáng)。He cant be in the classroom；the light is not on.6cannot/never.too/enough.表示“再也不為過”。You can never be too careful when driving a car.7cannot but do sth./cannot

10、 help but do sth. /cannot choose but do sth.表示“不得不，只好做某事”。You cannot choose but go with me.考點(diǎn)二shall1用于第二、三人稱的陳述句中，表示命令、許諾、警告、強(qiáng)制、威脅、決心等；此外，頒布法律、規(guī)定時(shí)也用shall。The new law shall come into effect next month.2用于第一、三人稱的疑問句中，表示說話人征求對方的意見或向?qū)Ψ街甘尽hall the man standing outside have a try?考點(diǎn)三must1表示主觀上的“必須，應(yīng)該”，其否

11、定形式mustnt表示禁止。對比：have to表示客觀上的“不得不”，可用于各種時(shí)態(tài)。You must listen carefully in class.Students mustnt play with mobile phones in class.I had lost my key，so I had to wait outdoors.2表示“非要，偏要”做某事，表達(dá)出說話者的一種不滿情緒。Why must you be talking so loudly when others are sleeping?3表示對具體事情的推測，意為“一定，肯定”，語氣較強(qiáng)，只用于肯定句中。He mus

12、t come from America.考點(diǎn)四should 1表示義務(wù)，常譯為“應(yīng)該”，用于各種人稱。Parents should take care of their babies.2表示預(yù)測可能性，譯為“可能，（按道理）應(yīng)該”，多指對未來合乎理想的情況或結(jié)果的一種期盼。Its nearly 8 oclock.He should be here at the moment.3表示驚訝、意外等，常譯為“竟然，居然”。I am surprised that you should speak ill of me.4用在if條件句中，表示可能性很小的一種虛擬語氣，常譯為“如果”。If I shoul

13、d see him，I would tell him the news.考點(diǎn)五will與would1表示意愿，用于各種人稱的陳述句中。would常指過去的意愿。If you will read the book，Ill give it to you.2表示請求，用于疑問句。would語氣較委婉。Will you close the window?3表示某種傾向或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，常譯為“總是，慣于”。would 可表示過去反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或某種傾向，后面接表示動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞，不能接表示狀態(tài)的詞。對比：used to表示過去的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在已不存在。He would sit in the park

14、 which used to be a factory reading for hours.考點(diǎn)六may與might1表示請求、允許、許可，might比may語氣委婉。You may use my bike.2表示推測，常用于陳述句中，語氣比較弱，把握性不大。might語氣比may還要弱。 He may go out.3may as well動(dòng)詞原形，意為“最好，倒不如”。You may as well do it at once.4may well動(dòng)詞原形，意為“完全能，很可能”。Her appearance has changed so much that you may well not

15、 recognize at first sight.5may用于祈使句中，表示祝愿。May you return in safety.考點(diǎn)七need 與dare1二者都可以作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和行為動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面要接動(dòng)詞原形，通常用于否定句、疑問句和條件句中。用作行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其變化和一般的動(dòng)詞相同，有人稱和數(shù)的變化，構(gòu)成否定句和疑問句時(shí)要借助于助動(dòng)詞do，does，did。dare用作行為動(dòng)詞，用于否定句和疑問句時(shí)，常省略后面的to。You neednt hurry；he needs to dress up.The little didnt dare（to）go out at night

16、alone.2need作行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，若主語為動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)用動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義或用不定式的被動(dòng)形式。The house needs repairing.The house needs to be repaired.3I dare say為習(xí)慣說法，意為“我想，大概”。I dare say she dare not speak to her father in this manner.考點(diǎn)八情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測1can，may，must皆可用來表示推測。1）在肯定句中都可以用來表示可能性。在含義上“must”語氣最肯定，“may”表示不太肯定的可能性，而can表示理論上的可能性。2）在否定句中

17、只能用“can not”和“may not”?！癱ant”（不可能）語氣比“may not”（可能不、也許不）更強(qiáng)。3）在疑問句中只能用“can”，不能用“may”和“must”。Accidents can happen on such snowy days.Look，there is some blood on the road；an accident must have happened just now.But it cant have been Mike，for I saw him in the school.2should 與ought to 可以表示對未來情況的一種期盼，常譯為“按

18、理應(yīng)當(dāng)”。He should/ought to be here on timehe started early.考點(diǎn)九情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have done1could have done的疑問或否定形式表示對過去發(fā)生的行為表示懷疑或不肯定，其中couldnt have done 多用于語氣強(qiáng)烈的否定，意為“過去不可能做過”。could have done在肯定句中表示“本來能做但卻沒做”。The accident could have been avoided；the driver couldnt have slowed down.2may/might have done 表示對過去行為的推測，意為“可

19、能做過”。might 所表示的可能性比較弱，此外might have done 還可表示“本可能做而實(shí)際上未做”，含有輕微的責(zé)備語氣。You might have given him more help，though you were busy with your work.3must have done 表示對過去行為的推測，意為“一定，想必做過”，語氣十分肯定。It must have rained yesterday，as the ground is wet.4should/ought to have done 用于肯定句時(shí)，表示本該做某事，而實(shí)際上未做；用于否定句時(shí)，則表示不該做某事反

20、而做了。You oughtnt to have been late for the meeting，as it was very important.5neednt have done 表示本來不必做某事而實(shí)際上卻做了。I actually neednt have bought so much foodonly three people came.6had better have done 用于事后的建議，含輕微責(zé)備的口吻，意為“當(dāng)時(shí)最好做了某事”。I had better have started earlier.動(dòng)詞訓(xùn)練（3）51. - There were already five pe

21、ople in the car but they managed to take me as well.- It _ a comfortable journey.A. cant beB. shouldnt be C. mustnt beD. couldnt have been52. Dont worry. Your child is old enough to himself. A. take care of B. care for C. looking after D. pay attention to53. She most of the prizes for swimming. A. c

22、arried on B. was giving off C. showed offD. carried off54. Extensive tests have been on the patient. A. carried on B. carried out C. carried off D. carried away55. I cant see John anywhere. Where _ he have gone? A. mayB. canC. mightD. should56. The shopkeeper _ the tramp(流浪漢) stealing sweets from the new supermarket and _ him. A. catch; seizeB. caught; seizedC. seized; caughtD. caught; caught57. Yesterday I was in the rain on my way back home, and I got a bad could and coughed very badly. A. captured B. arrested C. caught D. met58. Though his classmates are all ahead of him,