高中英語(yǔ) （Unit5 Enjoying novels）典題精講優(yōu)秀資料 新人教版選修

1、典題精講 經(jīng)典例題完形填空（2005高考全國(guó)） As I drove my blue Buick into the garage,I saw that a yellow Oldsmobile was 1 too close to my space.I had to drive back and forth to get my car into the 2 space.That left _3_ enough room to open the door.Then one day I arrived home 4,and just as I turned off the engine,the ye

2、llow Oldsmobile entered its spacetoo close to my car,5.At last I had a chance to meet the driver.My patience had 6 and I shouted at her,“Cant you see youre not _7 me enough space?Park farther over.” Banging (猛推)open her door into 8,the driver shouted back,“Make me!”9 this she stepped out of the gara

3、ge.Still,each time she got home first,she parked too close to my 10.Then one day,I thought,“What can I do?” I soon found 11.The next day the woman 12 a note on her windshield (擋風(fēng)玻璃):Dear Yellow Oldsmobile,Im sorry my mistress(女主人) shouted at yours the other day.Shes been sorry about it.I know it bec

4、ause she doesnt sing any more while 13.It wasnt like her to scream 14.Fact is,shed just got bad news and was taking it out on you two.I 15 you and your mistress will 16 her.Your neighbor,Blue BuickWhen I went to the 17 the next morning,the Oldsmobile was gone,but there was a note on my windshield.De

5、ar Blue Buick,My mistress is sorry,too.She parked so 18 because she just learned to drive.We will park much farther over after this.Im glad we can be 19 now.Your neighbor,Yellow OldsmobileAfter that,whenever Blue Buick 20 Yellow Oldsmobile on the road,their drivers waved cheerfully and smiled.1.A.dr

6、ivenB.parkedC.stoppedD.stayed思路解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。車的停放應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞park。答案:B黑色陷阱:本題易選C項(xiàng)。原因是受漢語(yǔ)思維的影響。2.A.completeB.closeC.narrowD.fixed 思路解析：本題考查形容詞的用法。由上文的“.a yellow Oldsmobile was parked too close to my space”可知 blue Buick 的車位相對(duì)較窄。答案:C黑色陷阱:本題易選B項(xiàng)。受上文的影響。綠色通道:仔細(xì)理解具體的語(yǔ)境，不要受上下文的誤導(dǎo)。3.A.quiteB.nearlyC.seldomD.hardly思

7、路解析：由上文可知，我費(fèi)了好大的勁才把車停在了狹窄的空間，雖然車停好了但造成的結(jié)果是幾乎沒(méi)有開(kāi)車門的足夠空間。答案:D黑色陷阱:本題易選B項(xiàng)。原因是沒(méi)有理解nearly和hardly的區(qū)別。綠色通道:要記住常用副詞的細(xì)微差別。4.A.hurriedlyB.firstC.finallyD.timely思路解析：由下文可知，我先到家剛關(guān)掉發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，yellow Oldsmobile的主人就停好了車。答案:B黑色陷阱:本題易選D項(xiàng)。timely “及時(shí)的”，我們平時(shí)都會(huì)按時(shí)上下班。綠色通道:如難以從語(yǔ)境中找答案，可利用下文的相關(guān)說(shuō)明。5.A.as usualB.as plannedC.as wellD

8、.as yet思路解析：由空前的too close to my car可知，yellow Oldsmobile的主人把車停得太近已不是一次了。答案:A黑色陷阱:本題易選 C項(xiàng)。as well“也”。6.A.run intoB.run aboutC.run outD.run off思路解析：因已不是一次出現(xiàn)該情況，我失去了耐心。答案:C黑色陷阱:本題易誤選其他幾項(xiàng)。原因是沒(méi)有弄清楚這幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞詞組的區(qū)別。綠色通道：run into“偶遇;相撞”; run about “到處跑”;run out“完了，用光”; run off “潛逃”。7.A.keepingB.savingC.offeringD.

9、leaving思路解析：根據(jù)上文的“That left hardly enough room to open the door”可知。答案:D8.A.mineB.hersC.itselfD.ours 思路解析：因yellow Oldsmobile的主人把車停得太近，所以開(kāi)門時(shí)撞了我的Buick車的車門。答案：A9.A.ForB.WithC.FromD.Upon思路解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，yellow Oldsmobile的主人是說(shuō)著Make me!走出車庫(kù)的。答案:B黑色陷阱:本題易誤選A、D兩項(xiàng)。綠色通道:With短語(yǔ)常作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。10.A.roomB.areaC.frontD.side思路解

10、析：由第一段可明確得知，yellow Oldsmobile的主人總是把車放得離我的車很近。答案:D黑色陷阱:本題易誤選B項(xiàng)綠色通道:注意常用的表達(dá)方式。area“地區(qū);區(qū)域”。停車的車位用lot。11.A.an instructionB.a resultC.an answerD.a chance思路解析：由下文可知，我想出一個(gè)辦法試圖去解決前面提到的問(wèn)題。答案:C黑色陷阱:本題易誤選B、D項(xiàng)。綠色通道:answer此處指“解決問(wèn)題的辦法”。12.A.putB.wroteC.sentD.discovered 思路解析：從下文得知，別克車的車主以車的身份寫了一張紙條，向yellow Oldsmob

11、ile的主人道歉，并把紙條放在了該車的擋風(fēng)玻璃上，因此第二天yellow Oldsmobile的主人看到了紙條。答案:D黑色陷阱:本題易誤選其他三項(xiàng)。原因是把the woman當(dāng)成了別克車的車主。13.A.workingB.drivingC.returningD.cooking思路解析：由while可知后面的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，因此淘汰C項(xiàng)。而其他三項(xiàng)雖然是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，但只有driving符合文章中的兩個(gè)人的身份（drivers）。答案:B黑色陷阱:本題易誤選A或D項(xiàng)。該紙條是以車的口吻寫的，應(yīng)從此入手考慮答案。14.A.on endB.so longC.like thatD.any more

12、思路解析：此句說(shuō)明別克車的主人平時(shí)的表現(xiàn)并不像那天一樣;下文解釋了原因。答案:C綠色通道:on end“豎著，立著”; so long表示時(shí)間; any more與not連用表示“不再”。以上三項(xiàng)都不符合文意。15.A.hopeB.knowC.supposeD.suggest 思路解析：因?yàn)槭堑狼傅恼Z(yǔ)氣，用hope表示委婉。答案:A16.A.comfortB.helpC.forgiveD.please 思路解析：本句是請(qǐng)求原諒，因此用forgive。答案:C綠色通道:comfort “安慰”;please“使高興”。要把握住該紙條是用來(lái)道歉的這個(gè)特點(diǎn)，就不會(huì)選錯(cuò)。17.A.officeB.fl

13、atC.placeD.garage思路解析：由下文“the Oldsmobile was gone,but there was a note on my windshield”可以推測(cè)出我去車庫(kù)開(kāi)車上班。答案:D18.A.crazilyB.eagerlyC.noisilyD.early思路解析：由上文可知，yellow Oldsmobile的主人把車停得太近已不止一次，說(shuō)明她停車不規(guī)范，下文because she just learned to drive解釋了原因。答案:A黑色陷阱：本題難度較大，各項(xiàng)放在空格中似乎都不合理。綠色通道:crazily本意是“瘋狂地;著迷地”，此處表示“不規(guī)則地

14、，不規(guī)范地”。19.A.neighborsB.friendsC.driversD.writers思路解析：根據(jù)紙條的內(nèi)容可知兩人互相道歉。此題是在推測(cè)兩人的關(guān)系。A、C兩項(xiàng)文中已明確。D項(xiàng)與文章毫無(wú)關(guān)系。答案：B20.A.followedB.passedC.foundD.greeted 思路解析：本句意為:從那以后，無(wú)論什么時(shí)間兩車在路上相互從旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)，兩位司機(jī)都會(huì)笑著打招呼。答案:B黑色陷阱:本題易誤選C項(xiàng)。原因是沒(méi)有弄清本句的主語(yǔ)是車而非人。綠色通道：理清句子的基本語(yǔ)意關(guān)系是關(guān)鍵。志鴻原創(chuàng)題Health and climate scientists have mapped how clim

15、ate change affects different parts of the world in different ways.The scientists point to evidence that changes in the past thirty years may already be affecting human health.Possible effects include more deaths from extreme heat or cold,from storms and from dry periods that lead to crop failures.Te

16、mperature changes may also influence the spread of disease.For example,warmer weather speeds the growth of organisms that cause diseases like malaria and dengue fever.The work by scientists from the University of Wisconsin-Madison and the World Health Organization appeared in the journal Nature.The

17、W.H.O.recently estimated that climate changes caused by human activity lead to more than one hundred fifty thousand deaths each year.Cases of sickness are estimated at five million.And the W.H.O.says the numbers could rise sharply by two thousand thirty.Jonathan Patz of the Gaylord Nelson Institute

18、for Environmental Studies at Wisconsin led the study.Professor Patz notes that climate scientists linked global warming to the heat that killed thousands in Europe in August of 2003.But he says poor countries least responsible for the warming are most at risk from the health effects of higher temper

19、atures.Professor Patz says areas at greatest risk include southern and eastern Africa and coastlines along the Pacific and Indian oceans.Also,large cities experience what scientists call a “heat island” effect that can intensify conditions.Professor Patz says average temperatures worldwide have incr

20、eased about one-third of a degree Celsius in the last thirty years.But he tells us even that can make a difference with a disease like malaria.The report says average temperatures could increase as much as six degrees Celsius by the end of the century.1.According to Professor Patz,_ will face more s

21、erious health problems caused by the higher temperatures.A.European countriesB.poor countriesC.the Pacific coastal countriesD.people living in large cities解析:文中說(shuō)到歐洲國(guó)家遭到氣候異常而導(dǎo)致的災(zāi)害，但隨即說(shuō)到“But he says poor countries least responsible for the warming are most at risk from the health effects of higher tem

22、peratures.”最為無(wú)辜的窮國(guó)卻面臨全球氣溫變暖而帶來(lái)的最大危險(xiǎn)。答案:B2.As a result of _,thousands of people lost their lives in Europe in 2003.A.cold weatherB.storm and floodsC.high temperatureD.crop failure解析:第三段中提到Patz教授把導(dǎo)致數(shù)百人死亡的歐洲高溫與全球氣溫變暖聯(lián)系起來(lái)。答案:C 3.Professor Patz holds it that temperatures have increased worldwide in the p

23、ast 30 years,thus causing _.A.diseases like malaria to increase tooB.diseases like malaria to be differentC.such diseases as malariaD.different diseases from what they were解析:文中關(guān)于氣溫變暖而導(dǎo)致的make a difference with a disease like malaria的含 義:導(dǎo)致瘧疾發(fā)生變化。在文章的第二段明確提到是氣溫變暖導(dǎo)致有機(jī)物的活躍，從而促進(jìn)了瘧疾和登革熱的增長(zhǎng)。答案:A4.The underlined word “estimated” in Paragraph 3 might be closest in meaning to _.A.guessed and calculatedB.guessed and imaginedC.counted