一般過去時好PPT課件

1、1 一般過去時一般過去時 語法復(fù)習(xí)課件 By Zhang Jun 2 一般過去時一般過去時 構(gòu)成構(gòu)成 用法用法 常用時間常用時間 動詞的過去式動詞的過去式 1.表示過去某個時表示過去某個時 間發(fā)生的動作或間發(fā)生的動作或 存在的狀態(tài)。存在的狀態(tài)。 2.表示過去經(jīng)?；虮硎具^去經(jīng)?；?反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。 yesterday last night in 1990 two days ago 3 動詞過去式動詞過去式 的構(gòu)成的構(gòu)成 規(guī)則動詞規(guī)則動詞 不規(guī)則動詞不規(guī)則動詞 構(gòu)成構(gòu)成 讀音讀音 4 be I was . He /She/it was. We/You/They were . I w

2、as not(wasnt). He/She/It was not(wasnt). We/You/They were not (werent) work I/You/He/She/It/We/ You/They worked. I/You/He/She/It/We/You/They did not(didnt) work. there be There was . There were. There was not (wasnt) . There were not (werent). 5 be Was I ? Yes, you were. No, you were not. Were you?

3、Yes,I was. No,I was not. Was he/she/it? Yes,he/she/it was. No,he/she/it was not. Were we? Yes,we/you were. No,we/you were not. Were you? Yes,we were. No,we were not. Were they? Yes,they were. No,they were not. work Did I work? Yes,you did. No,you did not. Did you work? Yes,I did. No, I did not. Did

4、he/she/it work? Yes,he/she/it did. No,he/she/it did not. Did we work? Yes,we/you did. No,we/you did not. Did you work? Yes,we did. No,we did not. Did they work? Yes,they did. No,they did not. there be Was there a/ any? Yes,there was. No,there was not. Were there any? Yes,there were. No,there were no

5、t. 6 構(gòu)成規(guī)則構(gòu)成規(guī)則例詞例詞 1. 一般在動詞原形末尾加一般在動詞原形末尾加-ed look looked play played start started 2. 結(jié)尾是結(jié)尾是 e 的動詞加的動詞加 -d live lived hope hoped use used 3. 末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀 閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個輔音字閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個輔音字 母，再加母，再加-ed stop stopped plan planned trip tripped 4. 結(jié)尾是結(jié)尾是“輔音字母輔音字母+y”的動詞，的動詞， 先變先變“y”為為“i”再加再加-ed stud

6、y studied carry carried 規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成 7 清念清念 /t/ ,元濁元濁/d/ ; /t/ /d/ 之后念之后念/id/ 規(guī)則動詞規(guī)則動詞-ed的讀音的讀音 說明：說明： 1、清念、清念 /t/ ，即，即 ed 在清輔音后面念在清輔音后面念 /t/ ,例：例：finished helped passed cooked 2、元濁、元濁 /d/ ,即即 ed 在元音，濁輔音后面念在元音，濁輔音后面念 /d/ , 例：例：borrowed enjoyed called moved 3、/t/ /d/ 之后念之后念 /id/ , 即即 ed 在在 /t

7、/ /d/ 音后面念音后面念 /id/ 例：例：wanted shouted needed counted 8 v說明：說明： v1、清念、清念 /t/ ，即，即 ed 在清輔在清輔 音后面念音后面念 /t/ , v例：例：finished helped passed cooked 9 v元濁元濁 /d/ ,即即 ed 在元音，在元音， 濁輔音后面念濁輔音后面念 /d/ , 例：例：borrowed enjoyed called moved 10 v、/t/ /d/ 之后念之后念 /id/ , 即即 ed 在在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念音后面念 /id/ 例：例：wanted shouted

8、needed counted 11 不規(guī)則動詞表不規(guī)則動詞表 Infinitive Past tense am is was are were begin begun break broke bring brought build built buy bought can could Infinitive Past tense catch caught come came do did draw drew drink drank drive drove eat ate fall fell 12 用用 法法 1.表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。 H

9、e was here yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. My father was at work yesterday afternoon. Did you have a good time last summer? 2.表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。 My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music. 13 常用時常用時 間間 常與一般過去時態(tài)連用的時間有：

10、常與一般過去時態(tài)連用的時間有： yesterday yesterday morning (afternoon, evening) last night (week, month, year) two days ago, a week ago, three years ago in 1990, (in 1998) 14 動詞一般過去時，表示過去發(fā)生事；動詞一般過去時，表示過去發(fā)生事； bebe用用waswas或用或用were, have,haswere, have,has變變hadhad； 謂語動詞過去式，過去時間坐標(biāo)志；謂語動詞過去式，過去時間坐標(biāo)志； 一般動詞加一般動詞加-ed-ed，若是特

11、殊得硬記。，若是特殊得硬記。 否定句很簡單，主語之后否定句很簡單，主語之后didntdidnt添；添； 疑問句也不難，疑問句也不難，diddid放在主語前；放在主語前； 如果謂語之前有如果謂語之前有diddid，謂語動詞需還原；，謂語動詞需還原； 動詞若是動詞若是was,were,was,were,否定就把否定就把notnot添。添。 15 動詞過去式轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)動詞過去式轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí) 一般過去時態(tài)練習(xí)一般過去時態(tài)練習(xí) 時態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)時態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí) 16 1. look2. live3. stop 4. carry5. hope6. trip 7. call 8. finish9. want 10.are

12、 11. go12.have e 16.say17.see18.put 19.eat20.take21.read 17 1. look looked2. live lived3. stop stopped 4. carry carried 5. hope hoped 6. trip tripped 7. call called8. finish finished 9. want wanted 10.are were11.go went12.have had 13.do did14.get e came 16.say said 17.see saw18.put put 19.eat ate20.

13、take took21.read read 18 1._ you _(remember) to buy the oranges? 2.Who _(invent) the computer. 3.We _(go) to the cinema last night. The film _(be) very good. 4.What time _ you _(get) to school this morning? 5.Jim _ (do) a lot yesterday. He _(go) shopping and _ (cook) supper. 19 Did you remembered (r

14、emember) to buy the oranges? 2.Who invented (invent) the computer. 3.We went (go) to the cinema last night. The film was (be) very good. 4.What time did you got (get) to school this morning? 5.Jim did (do) a lot yesterday. He went (go) shopping and cooked (cook) supper. 20 1. He usually gets up earl

15、y in the morning. But_late today. 2. She usually works from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. But yesterday _ 3. _ on Sundays. They went to the park last Monday. 4. _at breakfast. But yesterday he didnt read the newspaper. 21 1. He usually gets up early in the morning. But he got up late today. 2. She usually works

16、from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. But yesterday she worked from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. 3. They often go to the park on Sundays. They went to the park last Monday. 4. He reads the newspaper at breakfast. But yesterday he didnt read the newspaper. 22 PRACTISE 改寫句子：改寫句子： 1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）（改否定句） Lucy

17、 _ _ her homework at home. 2、He found some meat in the fridge.（變一般疑問句（變一般疑問句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge? 3、She stayed there for a week.（對劃線部分提問）（對劃線部分提問） _ _ _ she _ there? 4、There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問句（變一般疑問句) _ there _ orange in the cup? didnt do Did find any How long did stay Was any Thats great 23 4.There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問句（變一般疑問句) _ there _ orang