建筑行業(yè)通用英文縮寫及含義

1、常用的英語縮寫 (ABBREVIATIONS )構(gòu)件篇英語縮寫中文翻譯COLUMN:柱子POST從梁上升起的柱子BASE PLATE底板CAP PLATE:頂板COVER PLATE蓋板END PLATE封板，短板SEAL PLATE圭寸板SHEAR PLATE剪切板CONNECTION PLATE連接板GIRDER主梁BEAM梁/次梁SECONDARY BEAM次梁JOIST GIRDER主桁架JOIST:次桁架BRACE支撐LINTEL過梁MISC:雜件EMBED PALTE預(yù)埋板件ANCHOR BOLT地腳螺栓FRAME鋼架RAILING扶手STAIR樓梯RC WALL:混凝土墻BRAC

2、KET馬仔PART/TYP PART零件ASSY:組合件CANOPY雨棚CATWALK貓道LADDER:爬梯PURLIN檁條FISH PLATE結(jié)合板HOIST BEAM:起吊運(yùn)輸梁:BUILT-UP SECTION組合截面BEARING PLATE支撐板CANTILEVER BEAM懸臂梁/挑梁1CRANE GIRDER吊車梁CROSS BEAM井字梁GIRT抗風(fēng)梁RING BEAMP圈梁DIAPHRAGM橫隔板STIFFENER/STIFF加勁板/肋GUSSET PLATE節(jié)點(diǎn)板HANGER吊桿/吊環(huán)GRIP夾具/卡子TIE BAR:拉結(jié)鋼筋TIE BEAM系梁TIE TOD系桿TIE R

3、OD系桿1FLANGE翼緣/法蘭WEB PLATE/WEB腹板圖紙/版本篇DESIGN DRAWING設(shè)計(jì)圖SHOP DRAWING:施工圖/詳圖FABRICATION DRAWING加工圖ARCHITECTURE建筑圖AS-BUILT DRAWING:竣工圖FOR APPROVAL審批FOR FAB加工UPDATE:更新FOR FIELD USED現(xiàn)場使用材料篇SHS( SQUARE HOLLOW SECTION方通/方管RHS (RECTANGLE HOLLOW SECTION:矩形管CHS( CIRCULAR HOLLOW SECTION圓管/喉管GM( GALV MILD STEEL低

4、碳鋼RSC( ROLLED STEEL CHANNELr槽鋼RSA( ROLLED STEEL AMQLE角鋼HSB (HIGN STRENGTH BQLT高強(qiáng)螺栓TS (TUBE CHANNEL方通/方管HSS( HOLLOW SQUARE SECTION方通/方管EA(EQUAL ANGLE等邊角鋼UA(UNEQUAL ANGLE不等邊角鋼UC (UNIVERSAL COLUMNS等邊工字鋼UB( UNIVERSAL BEAM不等邊工字鋼P(yáng)FC( PARALLEL FLANGE CHANNEL方腳槽鋼CSKBOLT沉頭螺栓FLAT BAR扁鋼CHANNEL槽鋼ANGLE角鋼TC BOLT扛

5、剪型螺栓RB混凝土RIVET鉚釘ROD圓鋼P(yáng)LATE板材SECTION STEEL:型鋼SHAPED STEEL型鋼SEAMLESS STEEL PIPE無縫鋼管（圓）SEAMLESS STEEL TUBE無縫鋼管（方）WELDED STEEL PIPE:焊接鋼管（圓）WELDED STEEL TUBE焊接鋼管（方）STEEL STRIP鋼帶/帶鋼STEEL BELT:鋼帶/帶鋼STEEL WIRE鋼絲GRATING格柵板焊接篇FIELD WELD現(xiàn)場焊接（美）SITE WELD現(xiàn)場焊接（英）SHOP WELD工廠焊接FILLET WELD角焊縫FPBW完全熔透對接焊BW對接焊FSBW完全等強(qiáng)

6、對接焊CONTINUOUS WELD連續(xù)焊縫GRITH WELD環(huán)形焊縫PLUG WELDr塞焊縫SLOT WELDING槽焊縫WELDING WITH BACKING襯墊焊STUD WELDING螺柱焊GROOVE:坡口SEAM接縫WELDING SYMBOL焊縫符號THROAT:焊喉FILLET WELD LEG焊腳FLAT FILLET平面角焊縫CONVEX FILLET WELD凸面角焊縫CONCAVE FILLET WELD凹面角焊縫STAGGERED INTERMITTENT FILLET WELD交錯斷續(xù)角焊縫CHAIN INTERMITTENT FILLET WELD并列斷續(xù)角

7、焊縫SEAL WELD密封焊縫STRENGTH WELD承載焊縫CONNECTIVE WELD聯(lián)系焊縫QUALITY GRADE OF WELD焊縫質(zhì)量級別VISUAL EXAMINATION OF STRUCTURAL MEMBER構(gòu)件外觀檢杳VISUAL EXAMINATION OF WELD焊縫外觀檢查（VT）WELD PROCESS焊接過程WELD TECHNIQUE焊接技術(shù)WELDING TECHNOLOGY/PROCEDURE焊接工藝WELDING OPERATION:焊接操作WELDING SEQUENCE焊接順序FILLET WELDING角焊縫GROOVE WELDING坡口

8、焊:TACK WELDING定位焊CONTINUOUS WELDING連續(xù)焊INTERMITTENT WELDING斷續(xù)焊BRACKING WELDING打底焊工序篇CUT切割COPE切割HDG熱浸鋅FINGER TIGHTEN手?jǐn)QSHIP LOOSE一起運(yùn)輸（用繩，鐵絲捆綁）SHOP ATTACHED工廠固定（一般是緊固螺 栓，螺絲，鉚釘）DRILL HOLES鉆孔FABRICATION PROCEDURE制作順序PREPARATION FOR FABRICATION制作準(zhǔn)備CUTTING WORKS下料GALVANIZING PROCESS鍍鋅程序REPAIRING GALVANIZING

9、 SURFACE鍍鋅后表面修復(fù)TAP攻絲SIZE DIMENSIONr定形尺寸LOCATION DIMENSION定位尺寸視圖篇PLAN平面圖ELEVATION:立面圖VIEW視圖LAYOUT PLAN平面布置圖ROOF FRAMING:屋面平面圖THREE-VIEW DRAWING三視圖FRONTAL VIEW前視圖，主視圖TOP VIEW俯視圖LEFT/RIGHT SIDE VIEW左視圖/右視圖REAR VIEW/BACK VIEW后視圖BOTTOM VIEW仰視圖PARTIAL VIEW:局部視圖SECTION/SECTION VIEW剖面/剖視圖FULL VIEW全視圖HALF VI

10、EW半視圖DEVELOPMENT展開圖SKETCH草圖SYMMETRY對稱END VIEW側(cè)視圖/端視圖DETAIL細(xì)部放大圖FLOOR:層ROOF屋頂OPENING開洞DIMENSION LINE尺寸線雜項(xiàng)篇PCS件NOS件AS REQ D根據(jù)需要/如果需要PER根據(jù)RFI問題聯(lián)系單CONNECTION DETAIL連接節(jié)點(diǎn)JOBSITE/SITE現(xiàn)場MOMENT CONNECTION剛性連接RIGID CONNECTION剛性連接SLOPE坡度/斜度OBLIQUE傾斜的螺栓篇THREAD螺紋EXTERNAL THREADr外螺紋INTERNAL THREAD內(nèi)螺紋SCREW螺釘/螺絲自攻螺釘tapping screw螺母NUTHEXAGON NUT六角螺母SQUARE NUT方螺母ROUND NUT圓螺母HOOK BOLT勾頭螺栓WELDING STUD:剪力釘TORQUE BOLT扭剪螺栓STUD BOLT雙頭螺栓ASSEMBLED BOLT:組合螺栓:FLANGE NUT法蘭螺母CAP NUT蓋形螺母