XX年高考一輪復習黃金學案――UnitTheOlympicGames（必修二）精品文檔

1、xx年高考一輪復習黃金學案unit 2 the olympic games（必修二）【人教新課標】xx年高考一輪復習黃金學案unit2theolympicgames（必修二）語言要點單元要點預覽（旨在讓同學整體了解本單元要點）詞匯部分詞語辨析1.makesure/besure/forsure2.inchargeof/pete/contest4.basis/base/foundation（順序未調(diào)）詞形變化1.advertisevt.做廣告;登廣告advertisementn.廣告advertisingn.做廣告2.replacev.代替,取代replacementn.代替,取代replacea

2、bleadj.可代替的;3.interviewv.n.面試,面談;采訪interviewee（面試中）受審核者;被接見者;被采訪者interviewer主持面試者;接見者;采訪者重點單詞1.admitvt.&vi.許可某人/物進入；接納，接受某人（入院入學等）；承認，招認2.chargen.費用；v.指控；收費3.bargainn.協(xié)議；廉價物；v.（與某人）討價還價;洽談成交條件;談判4.promisev.&n.允諾；答應(yīng)5.deservevt.&vi.應(yīng)得;值得重點詞組1.takepartin參與；參加2.standforstandfor代表；象征；表示3.used

3、to過去常做某事4.oneafteranotheroneafteranother/theother一個接一個地重點句子1.howoftendoyouholdyourgames?2.noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen.重點語法一般將來時的被動語態(tài)（見語法部分）詞語辨析1.makesure/besure/forsure【解釋】makesure意為“確?！薄芭宄?，后接介詞短語或從句。besure后接不定式時，意為“一定”“必定”“準會”；若跟of、about短語或從句時，作“肯定”“有把握”解釋；tobesure作插入語時，意為“的

4、確”“誠然”。forsure意為“肯定的”“毫無問題地”?！揪毩暋坑蒙厦嫠峁┑谋嫖鲈~的適當形式填空1).haveyou_ofthetimeofthetrain?2)._towriteandtellmeallthenews.3).sheisnotpretty,_,butsheisveryclever.4).shewontlendmeanymoney，andthats_.keys:).madesure2).besure3).tobesure4).forsure2.inchargeof/inthechargeof【解釋】inchargeof表示“主管”，“看管”，“負責”。inthechargeo

5、f表示“在掌管之下；由掌管”【練習】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當形式填空1).heis_theschool.2).theschoolis_him.keys:).inchargeof2).in/pete/contest【解釋】compete表示“為了爭得名次、獎金，合同等”，并不含有將對手征服的意思。contest所表示的競賽可以是友誼賽，也可以是有敵意的競賽，旨在比試技能、能力、力氣、耐力等，此外還可以表示贏得選舉?！揪毩暋坑蒙厦嫠峁┑谋嫖鲈~的適當形式填空1).thechildren_againsteachothertreachtheotherendofthepool.2).thesoldie

6、rs_everyinchofground.keys:1).compete2).contested4.basis/base/foundation【解釋】basis主要用作抽象或引申意義。base側(cè)重指構(gòu)成或支撐某一物體的基礎(chǔ)，也可指軍事基地或用作比喻意義。foundation用于具體意義時，側(cè)重指堅固結(jié)實的建筑物的基礎(chǔ)或地基，用作比喻意義時，與basis基本相同?！揪毩暋坑蒙厦嫠峁┑谋嫖鲈~的適當形式填空1).alldamsneedsound_.2).thevasefallsoveralotbecausethe_istoosmall.3).the_ofheropinionissomethings

7、hereadinthemagazine.keys:1).foundations2).base3).basis詞性變化（旨在提供語法填空所需材料）1.advertisevt.做廣告;登廣告advertisementn.廣告advertisingn.做廣告2.replacev.代替,取代replacementn.代替,取代replaceableadj.可代替的;3.interviewv.n.面試,面談;采訪interviewee（面試中）受審核者;被接見者;被采訪者interviewer主持面試者;接見者;采訪者【練習】用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當形式填空1)cigarette_shouldbebann

8、ed.2)they_theirservicesontv.3）ifyouwanttosellyouroldsofa,whynotputan_inthelocalpaper?4）theywillfinda_forsuewhilesheisill5）cananything_amotherslove?6)canyoufinda_book?7）we_20peopleforthejob.8)ivegotan_withnationalchemicals.keys:)advertising2)advertise3)advertisement4)replacement5)replace6)replaceable

9、7)interviewed8)interview重點詞匯（旨在提供綜合運用所需材料）1.admitvt.&vi.許可某人/物進入；接納，接受某人（入院入學等）；承認，招認典例1).theschooladmitssixtynewboysandgirlseveryyear.這所學校每年招收六十名男女新生。2).hewasadmittedtohospitalwithminorburns.他因輕度燒傷而入院。3).iadmityouhaveapoint.我承認你有理。4).georgewouldneveradmittobeingwrong.喬治從不認錯。重點用法admit（doing）sth.

10、承認某事/做了某事admitthat+從句承認練習中譯英1).他招認偷了那輛汽車。_2).不準那個人進來。_keys:1).headmittedhavingstolenthecar.2).thatmanisnottobeadmitted.2.chargen.費用；v.指控；收費典例1).allgoodsaredeliveredfreeofcharge.一切物品免費送貨。2).hewaschargedwithmurder.他被控犯謀殺罪。重點用法in/underthechargeof在某人照看（掌管）下inchargeof處于控制或支配（某人某事物）的地位:練習中譯英1).這些病人由威爾遜醫(yī)生治

11、療。_2).這兒誰負責?_keys:1).thesepatientsareunderthechargeofdrwilson.2).whosinchargehere?3.bargainn.協(xié)議；廉價物；v.（與某人）討價還價;洽談成交條件;談判典例1).ifyoupromoteourgoods,wewillgiveyouagooddiscountasourpartofthebargain.若你方經(jīng)銷我們的貨物,我方愿給予你相當大的優(yōu)惠作為回報。2).itsabargain.這可是便宜貨。3).neverpaytheadvertisedpriceforacar;alwaystrytobargain

12、.千萬不要照牌價購買汽車,總得講講價才是。重點用法makeabargainwithsbabout/over/forsth就某事與某人達成協(xié)議bargainwithsbabout/over/forsth就某事與某人討價還價練習中譯英1).你做了一筆很上算的交易。_2).工會為縮短工作周而（與資方）討價還價。_keys:1).youvegotagoodbargainthere.2).tmisev.&n.允諾；答應(yīng)典例1).itoldhimthetruthunderapromiseofsecrecy.我

13、在他答應(yīng)保守秘密之后把真相告訴了他。2).shepromisedmeshewouldbepunctual.她向我保證一定準時。重點用法promisetodosth.答應(yīng)做某事promisesb.sth.答應(yīng)某人某事promise+that從句答應(yīng)makeapromise許下諾言keepapromise遵守諾言carryoutapromise履行諾言breakapromise違背諾言練習中譯英1).我得讓你遵守諾言。_2).我不能保證做到,但我一定盡力而為。_keys:1).ishallkeepyou/holdyoutoyourpromise.2).icantpromise,butilldomy

14、best.5.deservevt.&vi.應(yīng)得;值得典例1).thearticledeservescarefulstudy.這篇值得仔細研究。2).theydeservetobesenttoprison.他們應(yīng)該入獄。重點用法deservedoing=deservetobedone值得做練習中譯英1).她積極努力,應(yīng)得到獎賞。_2).如果你做錯事就應(yīng)受到懲罰。_keys:).shedeservesarewardforherefforts.2).ifyoudowrong,youdeservepunishing/tobepunished/punishment.重點詞組（旨在提供綜合運用所需

15、材料）1.takepartin參與；參加典例1).howmanycountriestookpartinthelastolympicgames?有多少個國家參加了上屆奧運會?2).areyougoingtotakepartinthefirstexperiment?你們會參與首次實驗嗎?短語歸納takeonespart支持某人；站在某邊haveaparttoplay能幫助；能在中發(fā)揮作用haveplayapart參與某事forthemostpart多半；通常練習中譯英1).他母親總是護著他。2).她積極參與地方政治活動。keys:1).hismotheralwaystakeshispart.2).

16、sheplaysanactivepartinlocalpolitics.2.standfor代表；象征；表示典例1).thesignxstandsforanunknownnumber.符號x表示一個未知數(shù)。2).mymotherstandsforthekindtreatmentofallchildren.我媽媽主張對待一切孩子都要慈愛。短語歸納standby袖手旁觀；無動于衷standbysb支持；幫助；忠于standout顯眼；突出standup站起；站立；起立練習中譯英1).無論如何，我都支持你。2).我譴責法西斯主義及其代表的一切。keys:1).illstandbyyouwhateve

17、rhappens.2).icondemnfascismandallitstandsfor.3.usedto過去常做某事典例usedto,would這兩個詞語都可以表示過去常做某事，有時可以換用。但usedtodo強調(diào)過去習慣性的行為或狀態(tài)，但是現(xiàn)在沒有這種行為或狀態(tài)了。因此，這個短語的內(nèi)涵是今昔對比。1).thereusedtobeonlylowanddirtyhousesinourvillage.短語歸納get/beusedtosth./doingsth.習慣于某物/做某事，該詞組有各種時態(tài)beusedtodosth.被用于做練習選擇正確的答案1).jackisusedto_toschool

18、,buttodayhecamebybus.a.walkb.walkingc.walksd.walked2).wood_paperandotherthings.a.isusedtomakeb.isusedtomakingc.usedtomaked.usedtomakingkeys:1).a2).a4.oneafteranother/theother一個接一個地典例1).pleaselineuponeafteranother.請按順序排隊。2).weachievedonevictoryafteranother.我們?nèi)〉昧艘粋€又一個的勝利。短語歸納onebyone逐個地；逐一地oneanothere

19、achother相互練習中譯英1).他把所有書并列擺放起來。2).賬單紛至沓來。keys:1).heputa11thebooksbesideeachother/oneanother.2).thebillskeptcominginoneafteranother.重點句子（旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料）1.howoftendoyouholdyourgames?你們奧運會多久舉行一次？解釋howoften問某事發(fā)生的頻率。常用的答語有：everytwodays,onceaweek,attimes等howsoon問某事在多少時間以內(nèi)會完成。常用in/within短語回答-howsoonwillmydre

20、ssbeready?-inaweek.我的連衣裙要多久準備好？-一周。howlong問某動作或某狀態(tài)持續(xù)多久多長時間。常用for短語回答，for可省略。-howlongdidyoustaythere?-onlytwodays.你在那呆了多久？-只是兩天。練習中譯英1).你多久去游泳一次?_2).你等了多久了?_keys:1).howoftendoyougoswimming?2).howlongdidyouwait?2.noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen.沒有別的國家能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加。解釋“neithernor+be動詞

21、助動詞情態(tài)動詞+主語”意為“也不”，承接前面的否定句，用倒裝語序。如：icantaffordanewcar,neither/norcanhe.我買不起新車，他也是?！皊o+be動詞助動詞情態(tài)動詞+主語”意為“也”，承接前面的肯定句，用倒裝語序。如：heistiredandsoareyou.他累了,我們也累了。練習中譯英1).如果你們今晚去看電影，我也去。_2).我以前沒去過上海,我妹妹也沒去過。_keys:1).ifyougotothecinematonight,sowilli.2).ihaventbeentoshanghaibeforeandneitherhasmysister.課文要點1課

22、文詞匯等填空（旨在復習本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語等）根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語法填空，注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法：thispassageiswiththemodernandancientolympicgames.theancientolympicgameswereheld2fouryearsin3.therearecertain4betweentheancientandmodernolympicgames.forexample,theybothencourage5andcooperation.6therearealsomanysignificantdifferencesbetweenthem.for

23、example,nowadays,womencan7inthegamesandtherearemore8inthemodernolympic.9thesedifferences,itisimportanttorememberthe0swifter,higherandstronger.答案：.concerned2.every3.greece4.similarities5.friendliness6.butpete/join8.events9.despite0.unchanging2課文大意概括（旨在訓練用30個單詞概括大意的能力）閱讀課文，試著用30個單詞概括課文大意或?qū)⑾旅娑涛淖g成英語。課文展

24、現(xiàn)了一位古希臘作家對liyan的采訪，他們提到了現(xiàn)代奧運和古代奧運的相似點和不同點。thepassageshows_答案:thepassageshowsusaninterviewbetweenanancientgreekwriterandliyanaboutthesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenthemodernolympicsandtheancientolympicgames.3課文佳句背誦與仿寫（旨在培養(yǎng)對難句的理解和運用能力）1【課文原句】ilivedinwhatyoucall“ancientgreece”andiusedtowriteabouttheo

25、lympicgamesalongtimeago.我生活在你們所說的“古希臘”，我曾經(jīng)寫過很久以前奧林匹克運動會的情況。模仿要點句子結(jié)構(gòu):介詞+what賓語從句+and/but+usedto【模仿1】我對你今天所做的很滿意但我過去認為你是一個懶惰的孩子。_答案：iamsatisfiedwithwhatyouhavedonetodaybutiusedtothinkthatyouwerealazyboy.【模仿2】我對發(fā)生在那里的事情感到非常遺憾，我過去常常認為那是不可能發(fā)生的。_答案：ifeelsorryforwhathashappenedthereandiusedtothinkitimpossi

26、ble.2【課文原句】onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitiors.只有達到他們各自項目標準的運動員才會被接受參加奧運會。模仿要點句子結(jié)構(gòu):定語從句+被動語態(tài)【模仿1】只有那些各科都取得好成績的人才可以被重點大學錄取。_答案：onlythosewhohaveachievedgoodgradesinallsubjectswillbeadmittedbythekeyuniversity.【模仿2】只有那些達到了奧運標準的國家才可以申請舉辦奧運會。_答案：onlythosewh

27、ohaveachievedtheolympicstandardscanbeadmittedtobidfortheolympicgames.3.【課文原句】itsinthesummerolympicsthatyouhavetherunningraces,togetherwithswimming,sailingandalltheteamsports.跑步，游泳，劃船和一些團體項目是在夏季運動會上舉行。模仿要點句子結(jié)構(gòu):強調(diào)句+togetherwith【模仿1】只有多訓練你才提高你的聽，說，讀，寫的能力。_答案：itsbypracticingmorethatyoucanimproveyourlist

28、eningability,togetherwithspeakingability,readingabilityandwritingability.【模仿2】只有到科技發(fā)展了，教育和衛(wèi)生才可能改善。_答案：itisnotuntilthescienceandtechnologyhasdevelopedthateducation,togetherwithsanitationwillbeimproved.單元自測1完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從2130各題所給的a、b、c和d項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。字數(shù)：183完成時間：14分鐘難度：*recently,aprofesso

29、rofphilosophyintheunitedstateshaswrittenabookcalledmoneyandthemeaningoflife.hehas21thathowwedealwithmoneyinourdailylifehasmoremeaningthanweusually22.oneoftheexerciseshehasaskedhisstudentstodoistokeepa23ofeverypennytheyspendforaweek.fromthe24theyspendtheirmoney,theycanseewhattheyreally25inlife.thepro

30、fessorsaysour26withothersoftenbecomesclearlydefinedwhenmoneyentersthepicture.you27havewonderfulfriendshipswithsomebodyandyouthinkthatyouareverygoodfriends.butyouwillknowhimonlywhenyouaskhimtolendyousome28.ifhedoes,itbringssomethingtotherelationshipthatseems29thaneverbefore.30itcansuddenlyweakenthere

31、lationshipifhedoesnt.sincemoneyissoimportanttous,weconsiderthosewhoarerichtobeveryimportant.theprofessorinterviewedsomerichpeopleinresearchinghisbook.21.a.pointedb.studiedc.discoveredd.noticed22.a.imagineb.thinkc.recognized.plan23.a.secrectb.mised.record24.a.wayb.methodc.opiniond.attitude2

32、5.a.meanb.valuec.getd.make26.a.workb.friendshipc.relationd.union27.a.shouldb.mustc.hadtod.might28.a.carsb.booksc.roomsd.money29.a.strongerb.weakerc.worsed.looser30.a.butb.otherwisec.andd.then答案：文闡述了一個觀點，對錢的態(tài)度。21選cdiscover表示發(fā)現(xiàn)某一現(xiàn)象，在此較為合乎邏輯第17空前的uncover一詞對此也有啟示作用。22選b這里強調(diào)的是人們的普遍觀點，故用think。23選dkeeparec

33、ord意為“記錄”，符合教授的意圖。24選a記下花錢的“方式”，有助于人們反思自己在生活中，實際上總是注重一些什么東西。25選bvalue意為“珍惜”、“重視”。26選crelation是中性詞，合乎這里的情境。27選dmight表示“也許”，在幾個詞中語氣最弱，符合下一句所揭示的語境。28選d由下文可知，這里指“借錢”。29選a愿意借錢了，關(guān)系自然比以前更牢固。從下一句的weaken一詞中也能得到啟示。30選botherwise意為“否則”或“反過來”，它表示對立關(guān)系，而but表示“轉(zhuǎn)折”關(guān)系，即不一定是相反的關(guān)系。該句表示借錢怎么樣，不借錢怎么樣，故用otherwise更為合適。2語法填空

34、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為31-40的相應(yīng)位置上。字數(shù)：166完成時間：8分鐘難度：*onedayjohnswifewasill.hecalledthedoctorandmadesurethey31meetatfive.intheafternoon,hedrovehiscartothedoctors32gotthereattwentytofive.hethought,itsalittleearlier.illwaitforamoment.itsgood33thetime.thenhes

35、toppedhiscarinfrontofthedoctors.helooked34andsawanoisysquarenearby.hewentthereandsatdownonachairtoenjoythelastsunlightintheafternoonandmake35quiet.hesawsomechildrenplayingandsomewomentalkingtoeachother36（happy）.suddenlyheheardagirl37.hecameuptoherandaskedsomequestions.thenheknewshegotlost.johntriedt

36、ofindoutheraddressandtookherhome.thegirlsparentswerevery38.thenjohnhurriedtothedoctors.thedoctorsaidangrily39hesawhim,yourelate.whydidyoukeepmewaitingfortwentyminutes?johnsaidnothing40oneword.sorry!答案：31would32and33tokeep34around35himself36happily37crying38thankful39when40but31would，過去將來時態(tài)。32and，and

37、連接兩個動詞短語，表并列關(guān)系。33tokeep，考查固定句型its+形容詞todosomething。34around。1ookaround表“環(huán)顧四周，四處看”。35himself，makeoneselfquiet讓使自己安靜。36happy,考查happy的副詞。37crying考查hearsomebodydoingsomething的結(jié)構(gòu)。38thankful，考查thank的形容詞。39when，考查由when引導的時間狀語從句。40but，nothingbut的固定結(jié)構(gòu)，“除之外，別無；只有”。3.信息匹配xx年北京奧運會引起了世界各國人民的高度重視，他們踴躍要求做志愿者，故中國奧組

38、委在網(wǎng)上公布了招聘志愿者的相關(guān)信息：a.opportunitiesmorethan20,000volunteersofallagescometosupportthe8,400athletesthatareparticipatinginouryear-roundsportstrainingandcompetitionprograms.tokeeptheirdreamalive,yourhelpisneeded.herearesomeofthetipswhichyouand/oryourgroupneed,justreadtheapplicationguidesorcallatbeijingoly

39、mpicsvolunteerhotline+86-10-12308olympicjobs-beijingxx.b.sportsbecomeaspecialolympicscoachinyourfavoritesport.helpgetqualityathleticuniformsandequipmentforathletes.setuptrainingschoolsforvolunteersinchina.dutiesincludetimers,scorekeepers,officials,announcers,awardpresenters.c.schoolsathletesformteam

40、sthatcompeteinavarietyofsports.adopttheolympicssportsskillpanizeastudentfund-raisertocollectmoneyforxxbeijingolympicsteams.d.fundraisingeanizeaspecia

41、leventtoraisemoneyfortheolympicsprograms.rememberolympicsinyourmind,orasalong-rangeplannedgift.e.administrativeputyourtyping,filing,telephone,andcomputerskillstoworkasavolunteerinanolympicsoffice.assistwithlargemailings,distributefliers,andpostersforourevents.f.publicrelationsworkinamediacenterforst

42、atecompetitionsandspecialevents.volunteeryourtimetohelpoutinthestatespublicrelationsdepartment.collectingphotographsandpressclippings,preparingpresskits,etc.writeathletefeaturearticlesonathletes,families,coachesandtheolympics.現(xiàn)在，請閱讀下面志愿者網(wǎng)上發(fā)來的個人信息，了解他們的意愿及特長，然后進行信息匹配。請在答題卡上將對應(yīng)題號的相應(yīng)選項字母涂黑。41ave61002pe

43、rth,australiajanuary1,xxhi,sir,iwasborninbeijing,currentlylivinginperth,australiaandidliketosignupasavolunteerforbeijingolympics.imwillingtosetupschoolstotrainvolunteersinchinamainlytolearnsomeenglishandskillstobetimers,awardpresenters,sopleaseconsidermeasoneofyourneededvolunteers!manythanks!harry42

44、6villamaurice,9320antony,francemay2,xxdearsirormadam,iwouldliketotakepartinthevolunteerprogramfortheolympicgamesxxinbeijing,becauseitsmydreamtobecomeapartofthisgreatworldeventolympicgames,andiamverygoodatsports,butimold,canistillapplyandhowcaniapplyforit?sincerely,jesse43marlborough27,ma,usaapril20,

45、xxhellosirormadam,iwillbeajohnson&walesgraduate.thoughiamnotveryexperienced,yetiwouldbeveryinterestedinvolunteeringmyselfforthesummerolympics.iwouldlikeajobasanewsreporter,andifyouwouldgetbacktome,iwouldgratefullythankyou.collins44postbox296oxforduniversity,englandaugust8,xxhello,gentlemen,iamin

46、terestedinavolunteeratbeijingolympics.iwasabasketballcoach,workingatoxforduniversity.iameagertotakeonchallengetohelpathletesknowhowtoformteamstocompete.alsoiwillsetupanorganizationtoraisemoneyforthegames.pleaseconsiderme.jack451889baxterroad,lovelandohiomarch4,xxdearsirormadam,soexcitedaboutthebeiji

47、ngolympics,anditsgreattoseesomanypeopleinterestedinvolunteering.iwouldalsoliketobeapartofthisevent!iamasecretaryinasportscenterinusa.iamgoodatcomputersandicanhelpwithmails,postersandsoon.thanksandgoodlucktoallofyou!tony答案志愿者招聘信息志愿者41.b由willingtosetupaschool對應(yīng)setuptrailingschoolsforvolunteersinchina。

48、42.a由canistillapplyandhowcaniapplyforit；justreadtheapplicationguidesorcallatolympicsvolunteerhotline+86-10-12308。43.f由asanewsreporter；對應(yīng)workinamediacenter，44.c由：helpathletesknowhowtoformteamstocompete；對應(yīng)athletesformteamsthatcompeteinavarietyofsports；45.e由asecretaryinasportscenterinusa，atcomputersandicanhelpwithmails,對應(yīng)assistwithlargemailings,distributefliers,andpostersforourevents。4.任務(wù)寫作閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。wenowadaysliveinaglobalvillage,andmanydifficultieswillariseifwecantexpressourselvesfluentlyinengl