浙江大學(xué)—英語1_Unit2

1、Unit Two Animals Why do people keep pets? 1. For companionship 2. For fun 3. For safety 4. Animals are loyal 5. Animals are more thankful if you take good care of them 6. A pet is a person with fur.unique personalities 7. Pets keep us more in touch with nature. Basic Reading Animal Care is Rewarding

2、 Passage Study 1. rewarding adj. 有回報(bào)的，有益的 e.g. Teaching is not very rewarding financially but it is emotionally. reward n. 報(bào)酬，報(bào)答，賞金 vt. 給 . 報(bào)酬，獎(jiǎng)賞 e.g. It is unfair that he gets very little in reward for his hard work. Winners will be rewarded a trip to England. 2. Throughout my life, I have had many

3、 kinds of animals I have raised as pets. (L1) throughout prep. 遍及，貫穿 語法要點(diǎn)：語法要點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法-動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)從過去某 時(shí)開始，繼續(xù)到現(xiàn)在 I have raised as pets為定語從句，修飾many kinds of animals 3. I have found their trust and loyalty are far better than that of human beings. (L2-3) far adv. 很，極，修飾比較級(jí) e.g. It turned out far better tha

4、n I had expected. loyalty n.忠誠 ; loyal adj. 忠誠的 e.g. He remained loyal to his boss through thick and thin. 語法要點(diǎn)：語法要點(diǎn)：that為替代詞，替代單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，這里替代trust and loyalty; trust and loyalty 為抽象名詞，不可數(shù)，所以用that; 如果替代的是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，則需要用those e.g. The output of steel this year has increased by 20% compared with that in 1

5、992. The houses of the rich are generally larger than those of the poor 4. loving unconditionally (L4) 無條件地愛 condition n. - conditional adj. - unconditional adj. - unconditionally adv. 5. We adopted them when they were both two weeks old. (L8) adopt v. 收養(yǎng)；采取 e.g. What I dont find smart is to adopt a

6、 child. We should adopt the consumers suggestion. 注意注意：two weeks old; two-week old geese 6. They would follow us all around the yard talking to us whenever we came outside。 (L9-10) 語法要點(diǎn)：語法要點(diǎn)：talking to us為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，表示 行為方式和伴隨狀況 whenever conj. 每當(dāng) Come whenever you like. 7. and then for a while they s

7、tayed at night in a large run outside. (L12-13) for a while 一會(huì)兒；一時(shí) e.g. Now that I am free, I can enjoy music for a while. once in a while 偶爾 8. Whenever I wanted to know where they were, I would make a gooses noise and if they were in ear-shot of me, they would answer me and come into the yard for

8、their corn. (L15-17) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞would的用法的用法1：(表示過去的習(xí)慣)總是,總會(huì) He would sit silent for hours. 9. The first spring after maturing found Su on a nest (L18) 擬人修辭格，即主語spring被擬人化，后接謂語動(dòng)詞 found Similarly: The past decade witnessed the rapid development of the city. 10. I was woken up by Sus and Gooses calling ou

9、t wake sb. up 叫醒/喚醒(某人) e.g. Every morning I am waken up by an alarm clock. Give me a wake-up call at 7, please. 11. that alerted me she was in some kind of trouble (L20-21) alert v. 使警覺，使認(rèn)識(shí)到 e.g. The doctor alerted me to the danger of a heart attack. adj. 警覺的；靈敏的 e.g. She is alert to every sound an

10、d movement. Although hes over eighty his mind is still remarkably alert. n.警戒，警報(bào) e.g. Troops are on the alert against any possible attack. in trouble陷入困境，倒霉 e.g. He would do anything to help a friend in trouble. 12. A raccoon had decided that some goose eggs would taste good 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞would的用法的用法2：(表示

11、推測(cè))大概,會(huì) I think he would accept the invitation. 13. wrapped it up in a bandage (L24) wrap v. 包，裹 e.g. I wrapped the book in brown paper before I mailed it. Wrap the dough up with a baking paper. 14. We were touched by his love to her(L29) touch v. 感動(dòng)，觸動(dòng)；觸摸 e.g. I was deeply touched by the love betwe

12、en Jack and Rose in Titanic. Dont touch the machines, please. n. 觸摸；接觸，聯(lián)系 e.g. It will break at a touch. Lets stay/keep in touch/ contact. 15. and she was fine so that next night, we had not planned to take her to the garage any longer. (L30- 31) 語法要點(diǎn)語法要點(diǎn)：so that 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,“因此” e.g. He raised his voi

13、ce so that everyone in the room could hear him. Compare: sothat 結(jié)果狀語從句，“如此以至于” The movie is so wonderful that I would like to see it again. 16. they respond in kind (L34) respond v. 反應(yīng) (to) e.g. They immediately respond to our call for help. response n. He made no response to my question. in kind 以同

14、樣的方法 He was very nice to me and I repaid him in kind. 17. They must have been at least 12 years old (L35) 語法要點(diǎn)語法要點(diǎn): “must +have+過去分詞”表示對(duì)過去時(shí)間所 發(fā)生事情的較為肯定的推測(cè) e.g. He must have come this way; here are his footprints. 18. we had our vet put him to sleep (L35-36) have sb. do sth. / have sth. done請(qǐng)某人做 e.g.

15、 The manager had the shop-assistant find the larger size shirt for the man. I had my bicycle repaired yesterday. 19. I became aware the next day of Lu calling and calling for Su (L37) aware (of) 意識(shí)到，認(rèn)識(shí)到 e.g. She was not aware of having done wrong. awareness n. 意識(shí) 20. trust us not to harm them yet th

16、ey are wild. (L41) harm. v. / n. 傷害,損害 We should no long harm the environment. / We should no longer do harm to the environment. harmful adj. 有害的 21. We did not raise Lu from a baby, but he has come to trust us just the same. (L40) raise v. 養(yǎng)育，飼養(yǎng) e.g. He was raised by his aunt on a farm come to 逐漸 e

17、.g. I came to realize that he was right. just the same 仍然；照樣 e.g. Im terribly sorry I wont be able to come to your birthday party, but thanks just the same for the invitation. 22. They enriched our lives so much. (L44) rich adj. en-（使) enrich vt. largeenlarge vt. un (否定） lockunlock 后綴-ful, -ly carec

18、areful; beautifulbeautifully Exercise Vocabulary 1. 1) D2) aware認(rèn)識(shí)到，意識(shí)到； worthy值得 的； typical典型的； plenty 足夠的 A plenty of 修飾可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞 修飾可數(shù)名詞的有：many, a number of, few, a few; 修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有：much, a great deal of, little, a little 兩者都可以修飾的是：a lot of, lots of; plenty of3) peach blossom桃花盛開 B ； other 其他的（一個(gè)以上）4

19、) together with 與一起； in time及時(shí)，按時(shí) C5) rail 扶欄 injured ankle受傷的腳踝 A take on承擔(dān)；呈現(xiàn) take over接管 take back 收回 6) D wild game野 生動(dòng)物7) B8) complaint 投訴 C 2. 1) Stay out of your home/ Dont stay in your home2) adopted a black child 3) make sure of getting there in time/ make sure to get there in time 4) have

20、enriched English 5) unique personality (personalities) 6) plenty of opportunities 7) to be cared for 8) as high as it was yesterday Structure 1.1) C twice as much as 是是兩倍兩倍/ three times as much as 是是的三倍的三倍 2）relevant 相關(guān)的相關(guān)的 A 3) C many a + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示復(fù)數(shù)意思單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示復(fù)數(shù)意思 4) watch TV/ watch the TV? listen

21、 to radio / listen to the radio B 5) 考察主謂一致 + 時(shí)態(tài) football team 為單數(shù)； in recent years最近 幾年 D6) 考察主動(dòng)被動(dòng)用法 B 7) D 不定式做 目的狀語 8) 虛擬語氣，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假 設(shè) 主句 could/would/should/might + have+過去分 詞， 從句had+過去分詞 D9) D 10) 考察現(xiàn)在 分詞和過去分詞的用法，現(xiàn)在分詞通常表示主動(dòng)， 過去分詞表示被動(dòng)； touching 令人感動(dòng)的， touched （被）感動(dòng)的 C 大學(xué)英語（大學(xué)英語（1） 4811 李敏李敏 Cl

22、oze Writing The Animal I Like Best Among all the animals, I like dogs best. First of all, dogs make very good company to people, especially to those who love alone. Besides, some dogs can be trained to help the blind, while some others are trained to search for the dangerous things like drugs and bo

23、mbs. Whats more, dogs are very loyal to their owners. If you take good care of them, they will love you in kind. Having a dog at home will protect the family from the thieves and robbers. Dogs usually bring a lot of fun to the family. Thats why many people treat their pet dog as their family member. I also had a dog years ago and it broug