新概念第二冊(cè)第51課

1、Reward for virtue 對(duì)美德的獎(jiǎng)賞 【New words and expressions】（】（10） reward n. 報(bào)償報(bào)償 virtue n. 美德美德 diet n. 節(jié)食節(jié)食 forbid v. 禁止禁止 hurriedly adv. 匆忙地匆忙地 embarrass v. 使尷尬使尷尬 guiltily adv. 內(nèi)疚地內(nèi)疚地 strict adj. 嚴(yán)格的嚴(yán)格的 reward v. 給獎(jiǎng)賞給獎(jiǎng)賞 occasionally adv. 偶爾地偶爾地 reward n. 報(bào)償；報(bào)償；v. 給獎(jiǎng)賞給獎(jiǎng)賞 give sb. a reward 給給報(bào)償報(bào)償 reward s

2、b. with sth. 用用獎(jiǎng)賞獎(jiǎng)賞. reward sb. for sth. 因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)榻o某人獎(jiǎng)賞給某人獎(jiǎng)賞 reward him for the first prize virtue n. 美德美德 strongpoints n. 長處，長處， shortpoints n. 短處，短處， weak points 弱點(diǎn)弱點(diǎn) merit n. 優(yōu)點(diǎn)優(yōu)點(diǎn) diet n. 節(jié)食節(jié)食 go on a diet =be on a diet 實(shí)行節(jié)食實(shí)行節(jié)食 forbid （forbade，forbidden） v. 禁止禁止 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某禁止某人做某 事事

3、allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事允許某人做某事 Forbidden City 紫禁城紫禁城 (被禁止的城市被禁止的城市) ； Forbidden fruit 禁果禁果 embarrass v. 使尷尬使尷尬 sth. embarrass sb.讓讓感到尷感到尷 尬尬 You embarrassed me. 你讓我感到尷尬你讓我感到尷尬 embarrassing adj. 令人尷尬令人尷尬 embarrassed adj. 感到尷尬感到尷尬 embarrassment n. 尷尬尷尬 To my embarrassment讓我感到尷讓我感到尷 尬的是尬的是 Guilty

4、conscience 問心有愧問心有愧 clear conscience 問心無愧問心無愧 guiltily adv. 內(nèi)疚地內(nèi)疚地 strict adj. 嚴(yán)格的嚴(yán)格的 be strict with sb. 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格 My father is strict with me. be strict in sth. 對(duì)對(duì)嚴(yán)格嚴(yán)格 他在畫畫方面很嚴(yán)格他在畫畫方面很嚴(yán)格 He is strict in drawing Be strict with sb in sth對(duì)某人在某方面很對(duì)某人在某方面很 嚴(yán)格嚴(yán)格 媽媽對(duì)我在交朋友方面很嚴(yán)格媽媽對(duì)我在交朋友方面很嚴(yán)格 Mom is strict

5、with me in making friends. Answer the questions What did Hugh do when he decided to go on a diet? He worte out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. What did Hugh do when the writer entered his room? He led me into his room and hurriedly did a large parcel under his desk. Why did Hugh s

6、ay that he had to reward himself occasionally(偶爾偶爾)? Because the diet was too strict What did he recently decide to do? 1.My friend, Huge, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. 我的朋友休一直很胖，但是近來情況變得越發(fā)糟糕，我的朋友休一直很胖，但是近來情況變得越發(fā)糟糕， 以致他決定節(jié)食。以致他決定節(jié)食。 本句包含本句包含soth

7、at引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。 Has always been fat是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示休從過去是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示休從過去 到現(xiàn)在一直很胖。到現(xiàn)在一直很胖。 go on a diet=be on a diet節(jié)食；減肥節(jié)食；減肥 When did he begin his diet? 2.He began his diet a week ago. 他是一星期前開始節(jié)食的。他是一星期前開始節(jié)食的。 表示過去的時(shí)間狀語表示過去的時(shí)間狀語 a week ago對(duì)應(yīng)過去式對(duì)應(yīng)過去式 began. What did he do first of all? 3.First of all, h

8、e wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. 首先，他列了一張長長的單子，上面列了所有禁吃首先，他列了一張長長的單子，上面列了所有禁吃 的食物。的食物。 “最高級(jí)最高級(jí)+of all”結(jié)構(gòu)表示結(jié)構(gòu)表示“最最的是的是” 最好的是最好的是 best of all 最壞的是最壞的是 worst of all 最重要的是最重要的是 most important of all Which foods were on the list? 4.The list included most of the things Hugh l

9、oves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate, and sweets. 這張單子上的大多數(shù)食物都是休平時(shí)喜歡吃的：黃這張單子上的大多數(shù)食物都是休平時(shí)喜歡吃的：黃 油、土豆、米飯、啤酒、牛奶、巧克力和糖果。油、土豆、米飯、啤酒、牛奶、巧克力和糖果。 Hugh loves 是是things 的定語從句，該定語從句省的定語從句，該定語從句省 略了關(guān)系代詞略了關(guān)系代詞that/which 冒號(hào)后的所有內(nèi)容都是對(duì)休喜歡吃的東西作補(bǔ)充說冒號(hào)后的所有內(nèi)容都是對(duì)休喜歡吃的東西作補(bǔ)充說 明。明。 What are the foods Hugh loves

10、? Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate, and sweets. My friend, Hugh,_ _ _ fat, but things got so bad_ that he_ _ go_ _ _. He _ his diet a week ago. First of all, he _ _ a long list of all the foods_ _ _. The list included most of the things_ _: butter,_, rice, beer, _, chocolate

11、, and sweets. When did you visit him? 5.Yesterday I paid him a visit. 昨天我去看望了他。昨天我去看望了他。 表示表示“拜訪某人拜訪某人”的表達(dá)有的表達(dá)有 1) visit sb. 2) call on sb. 3) look sb. up 4)pay sb. a visit Were you surprised? 6.I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fast as ever. 我按響了門鈴，當(dāng)看到休仍和往常一樣胖時(shí)我按響了

12、門鈴，當(dāng)看到休仍和往常一樣胖時(shí) ，我并不感到驚奇。，我并不感到驚奇。 ring the door bell按響門鈴按響門鈴 as.as ever.和以往一樣 你和以前一樣漂亮 JIM 和以前一樣努力 Jim works as hard as ever 他還是和以前一樣愚蠢 He is still as stupid as ever 不要關(guān)注他的話，因?yàn)楹鸵郧耙粯訜o聊 Dont pay attention to his words , because it is as boring as ever 我會(huì)像以前一樣那么照顧你 I will take care of you as much as e

13、ver He hadnt got any thinner, had he? Yes, he had. Yesterday I _ _ a visit. I _ the bell and _ _ _ to see Hugh was still_ _ _ ever. Where did he lead you? 7.He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. 他把我領(lǐng)進(jìn)屋，慌忙把一個(gè)大包藏到了桌子下面他把我領(lǐng)進(jìn)屋，慌忙把一個(gè)大包藏到了桌子下面 。 lead sb. into somewhere把某

14、人領(lǐng)進(jìn)某地。把某人領(lǐng)進(jìn)某地。 show sb. out of somewhere. 把某人帶出某地。把某人帶出某地。 How did he look? It was obvious that he was embrrassed. it was obvious that . 很明顯他在撒謊 it was obvious that he was lying 很明顯他沒寫作業(yè) it was obvious that he didnt do his homework 很明顯火車不能停下來 it was obvious that the train cant stop 很明顯我沒聽他的意見 it was

15、 obvious that I didnt follow his advice He _ _ _ his room and _ hid a large parcel_ _ _. It was obvious that _ _ _. What did you ask him? 9.When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. 當(dāng)我問他正干什么時(shí)，他內(nèi)疚地笑了，然后把那當(dāng)我問他正干什么時(shí)，他內(nèi)疚地笑了，然后把那 個(gè)大包子拿到了桌上。個(gè)大包子拿到了桌上。 句中包含

16、由句中包含由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句和由引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句和由what 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。 Why did Hugh say that he had to reward himself occasionally? 10.He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. 他解釋說，他的飲食控制得太嚴(yán)格了，以致他不得他解釋說，他的飲食控制得太嚴(yán)格了，以致他不得 不偶爾獎(jiǎng)賞自己一下。不偶爾獎(jiǎng)賞自己一下。 be strict with sb. 對(duì)某人要求很嚴(yán)格。對(duì)某人

17、要求很嚴(yán)格。 當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，我的父親對(duì)我要求非常嚴(yán)當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，我的父親對(duì)我要求非常嚴(yán) 格。格。 When I was a kid, my father was strict with me. be strict in sth.對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格。對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格。 我對(duì)寫作的要求很嚴(yán)格。我對(duì)寫作的要求很嚴(yán)格。 I am strict in writing. What did the parcel contain? When I asked him_ _ _ _, he _ _ and then put the parcel on the desk. He _ that his di

18、et was _ _ that he had to _ _ occasionally. Then he showed me the _ _ the parcel. It contained _ _ _ of chocolate and _ _ of sweets! 1.give sb. a reward of $1/for doing sth. reward sb. with $1/for doing sth. / reward sb. for sth. 2. decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth. = make up ones mind

19、to do sth. 2. go /be on a diet 3. pay sb. a visit 4. Contain , include 5. first of all / worst of all / best of all / least of all尤其尤其 6. raise/ rise; lay / lie; beat / win 【Special difficulties】 Raise and Rise. raise作動(dòng)詞時(shí)只能作及物動(dòng)詞，作動(dòng)詞時(shí)只能作及物動(dòng)詞， 即它必須跟賓語。它可以表示即它必須跟賓語。它可以表示“舉舉 起，往上提，使起，往上提，使升高升高”等含義：等含義：

20、rise作動(dòng)詞時(shí)通常為不及物動(dòng)詞，作動(dòng)詞時(shí)通常為不及物動(dòng)詞， 表示表示“起立，起床，（日、月等）起立，起床，（日、月等） 升起升起”等含義等含義 Will those who agree with me please _their hands? Why did they _prices? Youre still in bed and the sun has already_! All the students _when the teacher came into the classroom. Heavy rains have _the level of the river this year

21、. raise raise risen rose raised Lay and Lie. lay（laid，laid）vt. 擱，鋪，準(zhǔn)備擱，鋪，準(zhǔn)備 lie（lay，lain） vi. 躺，平臥躺，平臥 I _your clothes on the bed so you could put them away. If you cant cook the dinner, you can at least _the table. Are you going to spend the whole morning _ in bed? Beat and Win. beat vt. 打敗，戰(zhàn)勝，勝過，超過打敗，戰(zhàn)勝，勝過，超過.表示一個(gè)球隊(duì)打表示一個(gè)球隊(duì)打 敗另一個(gè)球隊(duì)也用敗另一個(gè)球隊(duì)也用beat。 win vt. 在在獲勝（成功），贏得，獲得，奪得獲勝（成功），贏得，獲得，奪得 beat后面接對(duì)手，后面接對(duì)手，win不能接對(duì)手。不能接對(duì)手。 They _their enemy, th