高考英語狀語從句考點(diǎn)-精品

1、 九種狀語從句九種狀語從句: 1.時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語從句狀語從句: 2.地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)狀語從句狀語從句: 3.原因原因狀語從句狀語從句: 4.條件條件狀語從句狀語從句: 5.方式方式狀語從句狀語從句: 6.目的目的狀語從句狀語從句: 7.比較比較狀語從句狀語從句: 8.結(jié)果結(jié)果狀語從句狀語從句: 9.讓步讓步狀語從句狀語從句: (一)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)間狀語從句:(6大考點(diǎn)大考點(diǎn)) when / while / as “當(dāng)當(dāng).時(shí)候時(shí)候” 1._ he broke in, we were having an English class. 2._ we were having an English class,

2、a stranger broke in. 3.The little children sang happily _ they walked along. 高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn): 1. We were swimming in the lake _ the storm started. when When / While / As as when 2. _ He _ (正要告訴我正要告訴我) _ the secret _ someone patted him on the shoulder. 3.Why do you want a new job _ you have got such a good

3、one already? 4. They were surprised that a child should work out the problem _ they themselves couldnt. was about to tell me was just telling was on the point of telling when while when 5. _ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. 6.Strike _ the iron is hot. 7. _ time goes by

4、, we have gained more and more knowledge. 小結(jié)小結(jié): 當(dāng)當(dāng).的時(shí)候的時(shí)候 當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候的時(shí)候 when 這時(shí)這時(shí),正在這時(shí)正在這時(shí) while 而而,然而然而 既然既然 趁著趁著時(shí)候時(shí)候 當(dāng)當(dāng).的時(shí)候的時(shí)候 as 一邊一邊.一邊一邊. 隨著隨著. While while As 2.一一就就引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句: 1.-Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? -Yes. I gave it to her _ _ _ _ (一一.就就) _ _ I saw her. as s

5、oon as the moment the minute the instant immediately directly 2.-Did Linda see the traffic accident? -_had she gone_it occurred. (=_ had she gone _ it happened.) 3.till / until “直到直到.為止為止” 1.Mother waited for Tom till/ until far into the night. ( 持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞) 2.Tom didnt get back till / until everyth

6、ing was all right.(短暫性動(dòng)詞短暫性動(dòng)詞) =_ everything was all right _. = _ everything was all right _ Tom got back. No soonerthan Hardlywhen Not until did Tom get back It was not until that 4.since “ 自從自從” 1.-How long _ the shop_ open? -Since 1992. (=Since 15 years ago) 2.-Since when _the country _ open to i

7、nternational trade? -1978, I suppose. 3._ 5 years _ he graduated from college. _ 2 years _ he smoked. 5.觀察下列句子觀察下列句子: 1.He was impressed the first time he attended Professors lecture. has been has been It is since It is since 2.Every time I went to see him, he was lost in playing computer games. 3.I

8、 will pay a visit to you next time I go to Shanghai on business. 4.By the time he was 14 years old, he had learned advance mathematics. 6. _ 的考點(diǎn)的考點(diǎn): 1. Scientists say it may be five or six years _ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. 2. He was told that it would be at least three

9、months _ he could recover and return to work. before before before 3.Someone called me in the middle of the night, but they hung up _ I could answer the phone. 小結(jié)小結(jié): 常見句型常見句型: It will be + 一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間 + before. It was + 一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間 + before. It wont be long before It wasnt long before before (二二).地點(diǎn)狀語從句地點(diǎn)

10、狀語從句: (where/ wherever) 1.Where there is a will, there is a way. 2. After the war, a new school building was put up where there had once been a theatre. 3. The doctor advised me to live where the air is fresher. 4. The Red Cross is expected to send help wherever there is human suffering. (三三).條件狀語從句

11、條件狀語從句 1. In time of serious accidents, _ we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives. if 2.The man will have to wait all day _ the doctor works faster. 3. I wont call you _ something unexpected happens. 4. _ you have tried it, you cant imagine how pleasant it is. 5. _ environ- ment

12、al damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem to recover. unless unless Unless Once 6. _ _ You can go climbing _ _ (只要只要) you promise to be back before 5 p.m. (四四).原因狀語從句原因狀語從句: (because ; as ;since; for) 1.Mother is worried because little Alice is ill, especially as Father was away in Fr

13、ance. 2. _everybody knows about it, I dont want to talk any more. 3.It must have rained last night, _ the ground is wet. as long as so long as on condition that providing/ provided Since Now that for (五五). 方式狀語從句：方式狀語從句：as “按照，如同按照，如同” “似乎，好象似乎，好象” 1.-Which one should I take? -Do as you like. 2.Why

14、didnt you do it as told to? 3.She treats the poor child as if he _ her own son. 4.He talks as though he _ Europe. 5.The dark clouds are gathering. It looks as if it _. were had been to is going to rain (六六).結(jié)果狀語從句：結(jié)果狀語從句： so / such that “如此如此以致于以致于” so that “結(jié)果結(jié)果” 1. Her business was _ successful th

15、at Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere. (=_ that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.) 2.He had made _ rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher. (=_ that he was praised by the teacher.) so So successful her business such Such rapid progress he made 3.He made a wrong

16、decision, so that his whole life was changed. (七七).目的狀語從句：目的狀語從句： 1.Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report _/ _ her boss could read it first thing next morning. so that in order that 2. John shut everybody out of the kitchen _ / _ he could prepare his great surprise for the party. 注意：

17、注意： so that / in order that “以便，為了以便，為了” 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，從句中經(jīng)常用：引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，從句中經(jīng)常用： can / could ; may / might + 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 so that in order that 3. John may phone tonight. I dont want to go out _ he phones. 4. I always take someth- ing to read when I go to the doctors _ I have to wait. 5. Leave your key with a

18、neighbour _ you lock yourself out one day. 總結(jié)總結(jié): in case “ 以防以防, 以免以免”, 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句 in case in case in case (八八).比較狀語從句比較狀語從句: 連接詞連接詞: as.as.; so. as. the more. the more. 1.John plays football _ well _ , if not better than, David. 2.Mary is not _ hard-working _ Lucy. 3. As far as I am concerned

19、, education is about learning and the more you learn, _. A.the more for life you are equipped B.the more equipped for life you are C.the more life you are equipped for D.you are equipped the more for life asas as / so as (九九).讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句: .although; though; as “盡管盡管” 1.Although / Though he has limi

20、ted technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. Though 可放句尾可放句尾可是可是,然而然而,不過不過 He said he would come, he didnt, though. 2. as 當(dāng)當(dāng)“盡管盡管” 講時(shí)講時(shí), 必須用倒裝語必須用倒裝語 序序. 結(jié)構(gòu)為結(jié)構(gòu)為: n. (名詞前不能加名詞前不能加 a/an) / adj. / adv. / v. 原形原形 + as + 主語主語 + 謂語謂語 鏈接高考鏈接高考: 1. _, he talks a lot about his favorite so

21、ngs after class. A.A quiet student as he may be B.Quiet student as he may be C.Be a quiet student as he may D.Quiet student as may be he 2. _, Caroline couldnt get the door open. A.Try as she might B.She might as try C.Might as she try D.As she might try 3. _, I havent seen anyone who was as capable as John. A.Now that I have travelled much B.As long a