河北省衡水中學(xué)2020年高三年級(jí)寒假英語(yǔ)作業(yè)2月11日

1、4. what does the author want to tell us?王道閱讀a. how to expose bad tricks.b. how toreserve airline seats. assignment?) ( c. how to spend money wisely, d. how to make a business deal. btake a walk through washington and youll find plenty of marble memorials(紀(jì)念碑).but 第一部分： 閱讀理解 is that what the future o

2、f the memorial -rich city holds? if the winners of a new design competition a have their way, probably not.money. and i am one of them. take my some people will do just about anything to savethe memorials for the future design competition invited submissions ( 意見(jiàn)書(shū) )from teams were and we rom old son

3、s winter break fschool, familys last vacation. it was my six -year-throughout the world. though, the memorials selected wont actually be built in the city, they fort lauderdale after a week long trip. the flight was overbooked, and delta, from heading homewere intended to start a discussion about ho

4、w to think of memorials in a very different future.had the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day. i climate chronograph, the winning project by team azimuth land craft, greatly departs so i had to get back. but that didnt mean my husband and my so

5、n couldnt meetings i n new york , from memorials as we know them. the project memorializes the harmful effects of climate stay. i took my nine-month-old and took off for home.change by suggesting a memorial at hains point, a spot between the potomac river and the next day my husband and son were off

6、ered more credits to take an even later flight. yes,washington channel. just 100 years ago, the man -made island was part of the river. it came into dollars. okay, i encouraged ordered delta more to out it at the airport, earn them to waitexistence after the national park service decided to turn the

7、 confluence( 合流點(diǎn))of the watersour total take: $1, 600. not bad, huh?into a tidal basin to protect the nearby national mall from floods.anotmotherabadandsuchbutwifeeither.asagreatthinkpeoplenowsomemayimthose floods are expected to come more and more often as the climate changes. climatebig -time barg

8、ain hunter, i know the value of a dollar. and these days, a good deal is somethingchronograph will memorialize those changes by planting cherry trees as a kind of tidal gauge( 潮 few of us can afford to pass up.位計(jì))that can be used by future visitors to determine just how much water levels have risen.

9、 have exposing deals the looking a ive made living for best and (worst tricks. i the 揭露)the other winning projects include a project that frees mechanical parrots that fly over the been the consumer reporter of nbcs today show for over a decade. i have written a couple ofjefferson memorial and colle

10、ct and retell stories about monuments ， a podcast （播客 ） platform that books including one titled tricks of the trade: a consumer survival guide. and i really do what puts immigrant stories on public transportation, and an interactive memorial that brings national also shame worthmoneys your in getti

11、ng . im no there this tell in. i believe i you because isparks to the d. c. metro. the competition also produced a report that points to ways america can i it tightfisted when comes but restaurants. expensive and my clothes to shoes, for children,better memorialize the things that matter strategies

12、that could help cities save money and space. thing haircut. a on spend hesitate wouldnt to good it the its and longershape its keeps , firstthats good news, especially given that d.c.s iconic mall has been closed to new people notice. andi will also spend on a classic piece of furniture. quality las

13、ts.construction. the memorials of the future wont just turn collective memories toward the stories 1. why did delta give the authors family credits?of new phenomena and groups like climate change and immigrants. rather, it seems that theyll a. they took a later flight. b. they had early bookings.mak

14、e use of space in new creative ways no marble needed. c. their flight had been delayed. d. their flight had been canceled.5. what is the purpose of the design competition? 2. what can we learn about the author?a. to select the best design team. a. she rarely misses a good deal. b. she seldom makes a

15、 compromise.b. to find new uses for old memorials. c. she is very strict with her children d. she is interested in cheap products.c. to design new memorials for washington. 3. what does the author do?d. to explore new ways of experiencing memorials.a. shes a teacher. b. shes a housewife.what can be

16、used to replace the underlined word“ departs”in paragraph 3?6. d. shes abusinesswoman.c. shes a media person.being are that facts left with the suspicion （猜疑）d. learns their own conclusions, rather thanbeing a. differsb. benefitsc. suffersreplaced by political beliefs.7. what do we know about climat

17、e chronograph?9. we can learn from the first paragraph that. a. it will be located in a park.a. energy policy catches much attention of the public b. it will be built after the competition.b. the residents are in favor of the expansion of wind farms c. it clearly shows the effects of climate change.

18、c. many village communities are satisfied with the subsidies d. it uses high -tech equipment to measure climate change.d. the planning laws offer great benefits to the residents 8. what would be the best title for the text?10. supporters think that the expansion of wind power. a. a memorial to a sad

19、 future.a. is more rapid than that of carbon -based powerb. marble memorials are out of date.b. guarantees an increase in energy outputc. climate chronograph, memorial for our future.d. what will the memorials of the future look like?c. is expected to be much better than that of nuclear powerd. agre

20、es with eu targets for non -carbon energy generation c11. it can be inferred from the passage that. as has been all too apparent in recent days atbalcombe, few issues cause greater concerna. an official report will settle the energy problem ruined communities feel their countryside is being by the m

21、any than energy policy. villageb. the two parties are divided over the issue of wind farms they never take direct action, even though the of wind farms; power -producing machines yetc. the two parties have agreed on a further negotiation planning laws put them at a severe disadvantage. and the gener

22、ous subsidies ( 財(cái)政補(bǔ)貼 ) , whichd. political beliefs concerning energy issue go against facts set communities and the favorable are expansion encourage the of wind power, not to village12. which of the following reflects the authors opinion? ) .landowners in conflict with other residents ( 居民 a. incre

23、ase political impact on energy policy. that farms wind state the damage they of with who those disagree the rapid expansionb. release a statement of supporters on wind farms. the proportion(out cause is of 比例 ) to benefits cannot because they bring, their energy outputc. let the nation judge the fac

24、ts about wind power.match that of the carbon -based power stations they are supposed to replace. supporters insist thatd. leave the two parties to reach their own conclusions.wind must be part of a mix of renewables, nuclear and carbon, and that the country is committeddto meeting eu ( european unio

25、n) targets for non -carbon energy generation.a block chain is a data structure that stores time -ordered data in an ever -growing list, like an over the within government argument is that the this against background, fact there an). the block chain data structure is maintained using a distributed, a

26、ccounting ledger ( 分類賬簿 even farms the on impact countryside becomes wind report an to whether publish official onnew many as with of ) computers with no central “ master” . peer-to-peer network( 對(duì)等網(wǎng)絡(luò) ) government are in disagreement over more extraordinary. the two parties in the coalition ( 聯(lián)合 con

27、cepts, block chain technology generates much optimism and also a huge amount of interest and what it should say.excitement. just what is it good for?we have some advice for the two parties: publish the report, and let the country be the judge.in short, block chains may improve any process where peop

28、le need to access, confirm, send or even if it contains evidence that wind farms are harmful, it will hardly be a pleasant surprise toshipment a persons identity, products be securely. store information this information could a the their argue supporters equally, them. like not do who people must ac

29、knowledging case by history or digital property like money.concerns and explaining why they are either misplaced or worthy of much attention.), and ledgers store information about objects, typical databases, spreadsheets ( 電子數(shù)據(jù)表thesuggestion that further negotiations are to take place to produce an

30、acceptable reportcard information, he of them. interactions and people, the between much tworlds from credit certain way. suggests that the politics of coalition government are doing the country harm in a transactions to medical and financial records, is stored in these types of systems.given the se

31、nsitivities involved, all the information should be available so that people can reachthese types of systems have considerable, well -documented weaknesses that arise from their a to simple heart which leads satisfied heart. a satisfied heart is a grateful a heart is abeing centralized. a centralize

32、d record is hard to understand and is exposed to unauthorized access addresses that in a culture the door to simplicity. but we live simplified life. gratitude opensor distribution. it is also, because it is a master copy, exposed to permanent changing or deletion. 17 dissatisfaction. block chains a

33、re also used to store information. crucially, however, they differ in two ways. or next purchase, success, result of it. gratitude will never be a your intentionally choosefirst, information is parceled up into blocks and sealed. bitcoin, for example, which is the to you intentionally decide never f

34、ind it in life until accomplishment. 18 and you will the famous most practical example of a production block chain, across stores all transactions choose it. network every ten minutes or so in a single, newly formed block. each block is then added to the 19 count your blessings. a new day, a warm be

35、d, a unique personality, or a special talent. previous one to form a chain.gratitude quickly sets in when we begin to spend a quiet moment each day remembering them.and second, is copied instead, not stored centrally. each block is this “chain of blocks this practice alone has the potential to chang

36、e your heart and life immeasurably. distributed around an entire network of peers - be they individuals, public institutions, or businesses have billion people 2.50 a day. 1.1 less almost half the world live on than $20 sing distributed ledger technology. (the terms “block chain“ and a distributed l

37、edger“ are often - uallow slowly just a moment and water. to clean let those facts sink in for inadequate access used interchangeably; for the sake of clarity, block chain technologies tend to employ distributed gratitude and a desire to become part of the solution to take their place. ledger techno

38、logy.)it can be more difficult during the trials of life: death, 21 find gratitude in difficulty.chain, meanwhile it is added to everyones copy.each time someone adds a new block to the )from the sufferings. however, good 豁免 disease, or failure. the truth is that no one is exempt(what is the biggest

39、 strength of a block chain?13. you difficulties may get of worst times. being grateful during those can be found even in the ait promotes peoples enthusiasm about new technology. . through them.it strengthens the security of processing information. b . that but gratefulness happiness that makes us g

40、rateful, see in daily life we must it is notit enables people to store more data in time order. c . makes us happy.it stores a large part of worlds information.d . a. ignore what you dont have.the typical systems used to store information are weak in that. 14. b. we can learn how tobe grateful.they

41、can be accessed easily they are difficult to operate ab 一 c. open your eyes to those with less. they store considerable documents cthey have a central “ master d. . d. gratitude is available in your heart right now.the passage is developed mainly by.15. e. you have wonderful things in your life alre

42、ady.giving examplesabmaking comparisons 一 f. its easy to be grateful when things are going well.showing the effect and causescmaking a listd 一 g. how can we find gratitude in a world that seeks to destroy it?whats the authors purpose in writing the passage?16 .）分（共兩節(jié)，滿分45第三部分： 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用 to analyze the

43、weaknesses of typical systems. a .） 分，滿分30分共20小題；每小題1. 5（ 第一節(jié) 完形填空to encourage the popularity of the block chain. b .中，選出可以填入空白d）c、b、和（a 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)to introduce the new concept of the block chain. c . 處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。to compare the two different data structures. d . akeep a checklist in

44、your mindone evening when i was about seven or eight years old, i remember going into the barn （馬廄） ） 第二節(jié)分，滿分 2 每小題；小題 5 共（分 1022 i was surprised to see him where my fatherwas doing jobs that he had to do regularly.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的 最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多 .his hat backwards. it looked 23blamingdexamin

45、ing judging余選項(xiàng)。cme backwards, he smiled and gave an 38acomparingbwhen iasked dad 24 his hat was on treating25 for the cattle that had tobe f川ed every day.dimagining achieving c39aproviding bexplanation. it seemedthere was a large water the water on and then go about doing 26 because ittook a long ti

46、me to finish it, he would corrected . d c . employed a . affectedb . observed 40. the cattle, which usually cost him twenty minutes or other things like cleaning the barn or 27. predict d. badjust c. select . 41. acheck,of course, was that if he forgot to turn the water off, the tank would even more

47、 time. the 28）f（普通班選做題 .overflow, and water would be wasted and it would make a 29 from 16th to 27th march 2019 the atom festival wants to show you that science is definitely he had his hat turned around. when he finished his jobs and 30 then he told me the n, one of the uks science capitals“ sittin

48、g at the heart of for you. a tom takes place in abingdohis hat that the visor began to take off his work clothes, he would notice as he 31（帽舌） british science between culham, harwell and oxford.him the water was still running and he 32 was not where it was supposed to be. this wouldatom 2019 begins

49、with five leading scientists, engineers and educators taking up our three . would go back to the barn and tum it 33 solving the big challenge of how to get more people into science and million dollar challenge”over the years. and i never forgot how helpful 34 i saw my father develop many other techn

50、ology.they are. some may have even been life -saving. as we all know, sometimes people and 35 and presenter including bbc science showcasing well as inspiring speakers as they may try their best. using good methods can help forget things and make mistakes 36 this year sees a broader range of formats

51、 and events than ever mathematician dr hannah fry for mistakes, youd people 38 or yourself them 37 more effectively. instead of before, and much of it is free thanks to our sponsors and supporters: the science market, the family what they truly wish to do.39 better look for some ways that will help

52、them in film and science comedy dome, family shows, lectures, stand -up the science fair, discovery a lot of them, such as this could be practical, and as simple as a checklist. now ive 40 screenings. working through the abingdon science partnership your local school will also have your 41 putting m

53、y car keys in the same place every time. it could be having someone been offered the chance to join in one of our competitions. on the fiftieth anniversary of the first work and it could also be a computer program that finds out whether your calculations are correct.moon landing, weve gathered toget

54、her science fiction authors to imagine our future in space.taking passing 22a bd cholding wearing ticket pricesfunnyimpolite c d b a23terrible ordinary pass, our festival moment to consider events,are planning to go to several take a if you where d whether 24a bhow cwhy no at festival events holder

55、the to attend all the purchased, costing 20. once the pass entitles bottle 25ad pipe c pool tank b further cost.turn c bring put a26 b dcarry passes do not include refreshments which must be purchased separately at the venue. passes pulling d c beating 27a bfeeding selling festival pass. due to sepa

56、rate cannot be used by more than one person. there is no under-18s secret d purpose c conflict danger a28 b ticketing arrangements this pass is not valid for the apollo 13 film show at abbey cinema. choice mess c d demand decision a29 b 42what is one of the attractions of this years atom festival? r

57、eason dfunction c method pressure a30 b it lasts longer than ever before.a threw held c removed raised a31 b d visitors can experience more diverse events. b disturb d remind attract bconfuse a 32 c it takes place in oxforduniversity for the first time.c offd up c on b down a33 some astronauts will

58、be present in memory of the moonlanding. d programs products c businesses b systems a34 d what can we learn about festival passes? 43 traditional expensive c valuable b comfortable a 35 d they offer no discounts for teenagers. a afteruntil a36 because cb though d they can be used jointly by family members.b respondb ope