過去分詞作定語 (2)

1、GrammarThe -ed form used as attributives-ed分詞既可以作前置定語分詞既可以作前置定語, 也可以作后也可以作后置定語。置定語。1. 單個的過去分詞作定語單個的過去分詞作定語1) 作前置定語作前置定語: 這時過去分詞的形容詞這時過去分詞的形容詞意義強于動詞意義。意義強于動詞意義。excited students surprised peopleGrammar Ia. 及物動詞的過去分詞具有被動和完成及物動詞的過去分詞具有被動和完成意義。意義。 如如: a broken cup 一個破杯子一個破杯子a wounded soldier一名傷員一名傷員respe

2、cted leaders 受人尊敬的領導們受人尊敬的領導們b. 不及物動詞的不及物動詞的過去分詞過去分詞沒有被動的沒有被動的意意義，義，只表示動作的完成。只表示動作的完成。a retired manager一位退休的經理一位退休的經理an escaped prisoner一名逃犯一名逃犯2). 作后置定語，通常是及物動詞的過去作后置定語，通常是及物動詞的過去分詞，這時過去分詞意義強于形容詞分詞，這時過去分詞意義強于形容詞意義。意義。a present given by the student 學生送的禮物學生送的禮物2. 過去分詞短語作定語通常后置，其作過去分詞短語作定語通常后置，其作用相當于

3、定語從句。用相當于定語從句。如如: the color TV set produced last year =the color TV set that was produced last year 去年生產的彩色電視機去年生產的彩色電視機 a letter written to me by my daughter =a letter that was written to me by my daughter 一封我女兒寫給我的信一封我女兒寫給我的信1. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are p

4、ictures _ in your mind instead of before your eyes. A. to form B. form C. formed D. having formed語法練習語法練習2. there was an _ look on his face when the actress appeared. A. excited B. excitement C. exciting D. excitedly3. The bridge _ next year will be very long. A. being built B. to be built C. built

5、D. building4. This is the problem_ at the meeting yesterday. A. being discussed; B. having discussed C. to be discussed D. discussed5. The _ look on his face suggested that he had not expected so. A. surprised B. surprising C. excited D. exciting用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空。用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空。1. Prices of daily goo

6、ds _ (buy) by computer can be lower than store prices.2. Have you read the novel _ (write) by Dickens?boughtwritten3. The _ (lose) boy was last seen playing near the East Lake.4. The song, _ (record) in the studio, sounded wonderful.5. The concert _ (give) by the twins was a great success.lostrecordedgiven6. The government de