高考易錯(cuò)短語搭配

1、come off:0. 脫落，掉下；分離：His hair began to come off.他的頭發(fā)開始脫落。1. 舉行；進(jìn)行；發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)：When is the wedding coming off?婚禮什么時(shí)候舉行?Did everything come off all right?一切都進(jìn)行得順利嗎?2. 成功；實(shí)現(xiàn)：The experiment did not come off.實(shí)驗(yàn)沒有成功。3. 結(jié)束；完成；停止：He has just come off a difficult assignment.他剛剛結(jié)束了一項(xiàng)艱巨任務(wù)。Call:callforsth.(sb.)需要，要求；

2、接（某人）、來取（某物）；喊著要人取來calloff 叫走，轉(zhuǎn)移開；取消，不舉行callin收回，召回get across: 使理解，使相信get through:通過；到達(dá)；做完；接通電話；度過，熬過(gettosb :使某人受到影響（causesb.tosufferorbeupset）get in1.進(jìn)入，參加；What time does the train from London get in?2.收集，收割；進(jìn)(貨)；收(稅、賬等)：He will have to get in more money.3.插入(話) get off (從)下來；逃脫懲罰 .come through經(jīng)歷

3、；安然度過；獲得成功cut out:0. 切去，割去，剪去；刪去：The doctor cut out his tonsils.醫(yī)生切除了他的扁桃腺。You should cut out the unimportant details.你應(yīng)當(dāng)刪除掉這些不重要的細(xì)節(jié)。1. 裁剪；剪出：The shoemaker carefully examined the leather before starting to cut out the uppers.鞋匠仔細(xì)察看了這張皮子以后才開始裁剪鞋幫兒。2. 口語擊??；取代；排擠：Mary was going to marry Charles but Jim

4、 cut him out.瑪麗本來打算和查爾斯結(jié)婚，但是吉姆把查爾斯排擠掉了。3. 口語戒除，停止服用：I have decided to cut out smoking and drinking.我已決定戒煙戒酒。 Keep up:保持 繼續(xù) 維持 跟上(時(shí)代)keep up with: 1. 跟上 They walked so fast that I could not keep up with them. 他們走得那么快,我沒法跟上。2. 和.保持聯(lián)系 She has kept up with some of her friends since her retirement. 她退休后一

5、直同一些朋友保持著聯(lián)系。make up:1.構(gòu)成，組成；形成；占： The committee is made up of six women.2.make up (with sb.) 與某人言歸于好3.準(zhǔn)備(食物)： Ill make up a packed meal for the journey.4.完成(訂貨、定單等)；Your job will be to make up the customers orders.5.按處方配藥；配制(藥)合成藥劑： The chemist is making up the doctors order.drop in 順便拜訪drop in on s

6、b drop in at spcarry on:0. 從事；經(jīng)營(yíng)；進(jìn)行；繼續(xù)：Isabellas father carried on a trade in silks.伊莎貝拉的父親經(jīng)營(yíng)絲綢業(yè)。1. (尤指迎著困難)進(jìn)行下去，繼續(xù)進(jìn)行，堅(jiān)持下去：They will carry on their negotiations next week.他們將于下周繼續(xù)進(jìn)行談判。2. 口語舉止放肆；舉動(dòng)愚蠢胡鬧；吵鬧：If you carry on in that way, youll get the school a bad name.如果你仍然那樣胡鬧下去的話，你就會(huì)敗壞學(xué)校的聲譽(yù)。3. 發(fā)怒；悲傷：O

7、ur neighbour is always carrying on at her children.我們那個(gè)鄰居總是向孩子們發(fā)脾氣。4. 喋喋不休地訴說：She is always carrying on about the rising cost of living.她總是嘮嘮叨叨地抱怨生活費(fèi)用不斷增長(zhǎng)。set off:0. 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身：to set off in the direction of朝著的方向出發(fā)1. 使開始(做某事)：to set off on something開始干某事2. 引起；激起：to set off a chain reaction引起連鎖反應(yīng)3. 點(diǎn)燃：使爆炸

8、；發(fā)射：to set a mine off引爆地雷setouttodo開始做，著手做 = setaboutdoingsb.besetup受陷害，中圈套setback推遲；使受挫setdown寫入、印入（正式文件中）giveout:1.（機(jī)器或身體某部分stopworking）停止工作Allmachinesgaveouteventually.所有的機(jī)器最終都停止了運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。2.用完、用盡；精疲力竭3.分發(fā)（作業(yè)、文件、物品）；散布、公布（消息、文件等）giveaway捐贈(zèng)；泄露（秘密）goabout：著手做某事（begintodo/dealwithsth.），后跟動(dòng)名詞；到處走動(dòng)goover 復(fù)習(xí)；

9、仔細(xì)察看gooff：爆炸；（槍、鬧鈴）響gothrough(法律、計(jì)劃等)通過，批準(zhǔn)；經(jīng)受（困難）；全面檢查go out：0. 外出，出去：He didnt go out yesterday.他昨天沒有外出。1. 出版；發(fā)刊；公布；(電臺(tái)、電視臺(tái))廣播：All the wedding invitations have gone out.所有的結(jié)婚請(qǐng)?zhí)及l(fā)出去了。2. (燈、火等)熄滅；(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)等)停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)：The candle has gone out.蠟燭熄滅了。looksb.over上下打量（某人）lookon/uponsb.as 把某人當(dāng)作看待look away from把目光從移開In

10、stead,lookawayfromtheproblembyexercising,walking around, going to a store,ortalkingtosomeoneabout it.相反的，通過運(yùn)動(dòng)、散步、逛商店或者和某人談?wù)撛搯栴}來轉(zhuǎn)移對(duì)此問題的注意力。paydown 當(dāng)場(chǎng)支付，現(xiàn)金支付putup張貼；搭建；舉起；提供臨時(shí)住處put on:1.增添，增加(體重、肌肉、速度等)；加(若干數(shù)目)在價(jià)格(等)上：He didnt want to put on more weight.2.裝腔作勢(shì)，裝模作樣：Shes not really ill;she puts it on t

11、o get others sympathy.3.表演；演出，上演(戲劇等)：The local drama group are putting on “Sister Jiang” at the Capital Theatre.putdown鎮(zhèn)壓；寫下；放下Put out1. 伸出Its dangerous to put out your hand now. 2.滅火;出版 Settle down 安下心來； 定居 takesb.in欺騙某人 takeaftersb.（在外貌、性格上）像某人 takeeffect 生效，起作用 takesth.outonsb 拿某人出氣 takeup占去時(shí)間、空

12、間、位置等；開始從事某項(xiàng)工作或活動(dòng)Haveyoueverthoughtoftakingupacting?takeoff 休假；（事業(yè)）騰飛；脫衣；（飛機(jī)）起飛；turnup（人或機(jī)會(huì)出乎意料或事先無計(jì)劃地）出現(xiàn):開大turnover翻過來turndown拒絕，謝絕（某人建議、忠告）；關(guān)小（聲音）turnin 上交（也用handin）turn around（使）轉(zhuǎn)身；（使）好轉(zhuǎn)；改變意見；使變得完全不同Do you think our housing sales willturnaroundduring this year?Hold:hold out: 1.伸出,張開 2.頂住,堅(jiān)持 We mu

13、st hold out till victory.我們必須堅(jiān)持到勝利hold out on sb/sth瞞著I dont know why hes been holding out on me.我不知道他為何一直瞞著我。hold to sth1.緊握 2.堅(jiān)持If we believe something is true and good, we should hold to it.如果我們認(rèn)為一件事是正確的而且有好處,就應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持下去。hold up 1. 舉起,抬起,拿起 Hold up your right hand. 2.支持,支撐,承受住 Dont worry. The house w

14、ill hold up.別擔(dān)心,房子不會(huì)倒下來。3.(天)繼續(xù)晴下去,放晴 I hope that the fine weather will hold up for some more days. 我希望晴天再持續(xù)幾天4.(情況)良好、屬實(shí) Everyone was doubtful at first, but his statement in detail held up. 起初大家都懷疑,但他的詳細(xì)敘述證明情況屬實(shí)。hold over 1.推遲,延續(xù) The meeting holds over until next week.會(huì)議延期至下星期召開rule out排除；取消；劃去；反對(duì)；

15、阻止Build up:1.加大，加強(qiáng)，增多 Eg：The music builds up to a rousing climax.音樂逐漸達(dá)到了令人振奮的高潮。 2.build sb/yourselfup增強(qiáng)的體質(zhì) 3.build sth up建立，開發(fā) Eg：These finds help us build up a picture of life in the Middle Ages. 這些發(fā)現(xiàn)有助于構(gòu)建中世紀(jì)的生活畫面。 4.build sb/sth up吹捧，鼓吹Eg：The play was built up to be a masterpiece but I found it v

16、ery disappointing 那部戲被捧為杰作，可我卻大失所望。Agree with: 1.(食物、天氣、工作等)對(duì)適宜”。如：The food does not agree with me.這食物對(duì)我不適合。Take a turn for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)I believe the market will take a turn for the better next month. take a turn for the worse 惡化Rather than 而不是（instead of ）Other than 1.除之外； 2.非 The actor performed

17、other than perfectlyin regard to = with respect to 關(guān)于Other than / except / besides:1.We went to the park except / other than Joe. 除了Joe,我們都去了公園。(Joe沒有去公園)2.We went to the park besides Joe. 除Joe之外,我們也去了公園。(Joe也去了公園)錯(cuò)題：1.Itsgoingtorain.XiaoFeng,willyoupleasehelpme_theclothesontheline?A. getoff B.getba

18、ck C.getinD.geton2“Goodbye,then,”shesaid,withouteven_fromherbook.lookingdownB.lookingupC.lookingawayD.lookingon3. Theexamresultswillbe_onFridayafternoon.A. putdown B.putoff C.putupD.putaway4. Theexperimenthas_thepossibilityoftheexistenceofanylifeonthatplanet,butitdoesnotmeanthereisnolifeonotherplanets.A. foundoutB.pointedoutC.ruledoutD.carriedout5. Youlookwell.Th