M7U3 The world online-The Effects of the Internet On Our Lives-Reading (共39張PPT)講述

1、ReadingEdited by Yin LingThe effects of the Internet on our livesWhat do you usually use it for?informationWhat do you usually use it for?amusementcommunicationWhat do you usually use it for?What do you usually use it for? shoppingWhat do you think the most important benefit of the Internet is?Do yo

2、u think there are any negative things about the Internet?1. The text presents the _ two students gave at a _ about the _ of Internet use. 2. Who are the two debaters?First reading tasksspeechesdebateadvantages and disadvantagesZhu Fei, in favour of the Internet;Li Lei, against the Internet.1. When y

3、ou read an argument, you must remember that _.2. How does an argument develop?The first thing : _ _After that: _In the rest of the argument: _At the end of the argument: _Reading strategy: reading an argumenta specific view is being given a statement of what the argument is about main points support

4、ing factsconclusionI. Analyze the structure of the 1st partA specific view: _Para _: Present the two main pointsPara _: Supporting facts for Point 1Para _ : Supporting facts for Point 2Para _: Draw a conclusion12-345Application of reading strategythe titleII. Fill in the blanks. View: The Internet h

5、as _ effects on our lifePoint1: Its _ for people to look for informationPoint2: Its _ to build social bonds and form friendshipsSupporting facts: A survey shows _ of users use it to search for answers to questions. _ of the respondents use it to advance knowledge about _. Supporting facts: Internet

6、friendships are based on common_.People who are disabled can _ with the outside world. Conclusion: the Internet is a positive _ that makes our lives betterpositivevalueability80%79%hobbiesinterestscommunicatetoolI. Analyze the structure of the 2nd part A specific view: _Para 1 : Present the two _ Pa

7、ra 2 : _for Point 1Para 3-4 : Supporting facts for Point 2Para 5: Draw a _Application of reading strategythe titleII. Complete the form below main pointsSupporting factsconclusionDebater (view)Main pointsSupporting factsconclusionLin Lei eBayEducators(Para 2)families timea study (Para 3-4)It is impo

8、rtant for us either to limit our use of the Internet, or to learn how to handle the problems it has caused.inaccurateinformationtransforming /changing the way people spend their timeLanguage points in reading parts 1. favour n. 贊成，恩惠，偏愛(ài)，利益（贊成，恩惠，偏愛(ài)，利益（P34 L1） (be) in favour of in ones favour ask sb.

9、 a favour/ ask a favour of sb. do sb. a favordo sb. the favor to do sth./ of doing sth. 贊成贊成有利于某人有利于某人請(qǐng)求某人幫助請(qǐng)求某人幫助幫某人一個(gè)忙幫某人一個(gè)忙幫某人去做某事幫某人去做某事1)My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _it. 2)They were excited because the score was 3 to 1_. 3)Will you _ to carry this bag for me? in fav

10、or of（支持）（支持）in their favor （對(duì)他們有利）（對(duì)他們有利） do me a favor (幫我個(gè)忙幫我個(gè)忙)2. effect n. 影響影響 (P34 Line2)對(duì)對(duì).有影響有影響1)have a/aneffect /influence/impact on2)have effects on.3)affect vt.bring/put .into effect come into effect take effect in effect 實(shí)施，試行，使生效實(shí)施，試行，使生效 生效，開(kāi)始實(shí)施生效，開(kāi)始實(shí)施生效，開(kāi)始實(shí)施，開(kāi)始起作用生效，開(kāi)始實(shí)施，開(kāi)始起作用 實(shí)際上（實(shí)

11、際上（in fact/in truth/in reality)；( 法律或規(guī)則）有效法律或規(guī)則）有效,在實(shí)施中在實(shí)施中1）If not taken properly, the medicine will _（有副作用）（有副作用）on you.2) It is said that the new system will be_ （實(shí)施）（實(shí)施）next year. It is said that the new system will_next year.have a side effect/side effects（= have an ill effect/ill effects） put

12、into effect come into effect/take effect 相關(guān)詞匯：相關(guān)詞匯：effective/efficient/effectively/efficiently3. turn to 向向.求助，翻到（書(shū)中的某頁(yè)）；求助，翻到（書(shū)中的某頁(yè)）；開(kāi)始做開(kāi)始做.,著手干著手干.（P34 Line 8） 翻譯：翻譯：1)我不能把這件事告訴我的父母，但又不知道求助于誰(shuí)。我不能把這件事告訴我的父母，但又不知道求助于誰(shuí)。_2)She turned to jogging in the morning to get rid of the excess(多余的多余的)weight._I

13、cant tell my parents about it, but I dont know who to turn to.為了減掉多余體重，她開(kāi)始在早晨慢跑。為了減掉多余體重，她開(kāi)始在早晨慢跑。*turn短語(yǔ)：短語(yǔ)：turn on/ turn off/ turn up/ turn down/ turn around/ turn in/ turn over/ turn against/ turn out填空：1) Nothing can make me_ my county. 2It _ that Tom broke the window. turn against turned out(背叛

14、背叛)(結(jié)果是結(jié)果是.)mand n. 指揮，控制；（尤指對(duì)語(yǔ)言的）指揮，控制；（尤指對(duì)語(yǔ)言的）掌握，運(yùn)用能力；命令（掌握，運(yùn)用能力；命令（P34 Line11）at ones command (be) in command of take /have command of under ones command have (a) good command of 可自由使用；服從可自由使用；服從支配支配/吩咐吩咐 控制，指揮控制，指揮 控制控制 由某人統(tǒng)帥由某人統(tǒng)帥/指揮指揮 熟練掌握熟練掌握.,精通精通.1) I am _. What would like me to do? (聽(tīng)從你吩咐聽(tīng)從

15、你吩咐)2）翻譯：為了熟練掌握英語(yǔ)，你最好多讀多）翻譯：為了熟練掌握英語(yǔ)，你最好多讀多寫(xiě)。寫(xiě)。_vt. 命令，指揮命令，指揮翻譯：我老板命令我馬上去那兒。翻譯：我老板命令我馬上去那兒。_at your commandYoud better read and write more to have a good command of English.My boss commanded me to go there at once./ My boss commandedthat I (should) go there at once.1) command sb. _2) command that_.

16、(接從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣接從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)*相關(guān)動(dòng)詞：相關(guān)動(dòng)詞：insist/ order/ suggest/ advise/ propose/demand/ ask/ require/ request*這些動(dòng)詞所對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞后接表語(yǔ)從句、同位這些動(dòng)詞所對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞后接表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句也要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。語(yǔ)從句也要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。to do sth. sb. (should )do sth/ sth (should) be done5.assumption n. 假定，假設(shè)假定，假設(shè) assume vt. 假定，認(rèn)為假定，認(rèn)為 （P34 Line 14）1）People tend to_ you based

17、 on your appearance.人們往往會(huì)根據(jù)你的外表作出一些假定。人們往往會(huì)根據(jù)你的外表作出一些假定。2）Lets work_our proposal will be accepted.讓我們先假設(shè)我們的建議會(huì)被采納，讓我們先假設(shè)我們的建議會(huì)被采納，并就此作出安排。并就此作出安排。3）I assume the man_her boyfriend.我猜那男子是她男朋友。我猜那男子是她男朋友。make an assumption abouton the assumption thatto be4） _ stress is caused by overwork.人們通常認(rèn)為壓力是由于過(guò)渡勞

18、累引起的。人們通常認(rèn)為壓力是由于過(guò)渡勞累引起的。5） _ (that) you are on a lonely island, what will you do?（假定）（假定）It is generally assumed thatAssume/Assuming6.what is more 更有甚者，更為重要的是，更有甚者，更為重要的是，而且（而且（P34 Line 24）1）I am fortunate to find a job that I love and_, the pay is good.相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于besides/ moreover/ furthermore/ in addit

19、ionwhats more2）I lost my way in the dark; _, it began to rain. (更糟糕的是更糟糕的是)相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于worse still/ even worse/ to make matters (things) worsewhat was worse7. correspond vi. 通信；符合，相一致；通信；符合，相一致；相當(dāng)于，類(lèi)似（相當(dāng)于，類(lèi)似（P34Line 25）correspondence n. corresponding adj, correspond with sb. correspond to/ with sth. corre

20、spond to sth. 來(lái)往信件，通信，相似來(lái)往信件，通信，相似 符合的，相關(guān)的符合的，相關(guān)的與某人通信與某人通信與與.相符，與相符，與 相一致相一致相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于.,類(lèi)似于類(lèi)似于填空：填空：1) I assure you my actions will correspond _my words. （與（與.相一致）相一致）2)Are you still corresponding_your American friend? (通信通信)3) The two maps correspond_each other closely. (相似相似)4) Frank is a special _（c

21、orrespond）for the magazine.(記者記者)with/towith correspondent to 8.Without the Internet, these people would have fewer avenues to meet people.(虛擬語(yǔ)氣虛擬語(yǔ)氣)（P34 Line 26-27）1）Without air, man_ (exist) on the earth. (與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反)2Without your help, we_ (achieve) so much. (與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反)3Without your tick

22、et, I_ (be able to) go to the concert tomorrow. (與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反)wouldnt existwouldnt have achievedwouldnt be able to9.address vt. 探討，設(shè)法解決，處理，對(duì)付；探討，設(shè)法解決，處理，對(duì)付；向向.說(shuō)話(huà)；演講；稱(chēng)呼（某人）說(shuō)話(huà)；演講；稱(chēng)呼（某人）;寫(xiě)（收信人）姓名地址寫(xiě)（收信人）姓名地址 n. 住址，地址；演說(shuō)，演講住址，地址；演說(shuō)，演講 （P35 Line 33）address oneself to address sb. address sb. as . addres

23、s sth. to. 致力于致力于.,專(zhuān)心從事專(zhuān)心從事跟某人說(shuō)話(huà)跟某人說(shuō)話(huà)稱(chēng)某人為稱(chēng)某人為向向.說(shuō)某事；寄信給說(shuō)某事；寄信給/到到.1) We should address ourselves more toenvironmental problems. 2）I was surprised when he addressed me in English.3）The judge should be addressed as “Your Honour”.4)The manager said that I should address my application to the Personnel

24、Manager.5) The headmaster is to give an address next Friday.我們應(yīng)該我們應(yīng)該多地關(guān)注多地關(guān)注環(huán)境問(wèn)題。環(huán)境問(wèn)題。他用他用英語(yǔ)跟我說(shuō)話(huà)英語(yǔ)跟我說(shuō)話(huà)，我很驚訝。，我很驚訝。法官應(yīng)該法官應(yīng)該被稱(chēng)被稱(chēng)“法官大人法官大人”這位經(jīng)理說(shuō)我應(yīng)該這位經(jīng)理說(shuō)我應(yīng)該把我的申請(qǐng)信寄給把我的申請(qǐng)信寄給人事經(jīng)理。人事經(jīng)理。下周五校長(zhǎng)要下周五校長(zhǎng)要發(fā)表演講發(fā)表演講。10.evaluate vt. 評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)，估計(jì)評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)，估計(jì) evaluation n.（P35 Line 33）evaluate sth./ sb. 評(píng)估評(píng)估/評(píng)價(jià)評(píng)價(jià)evaluate how/w

25、hether翻譯：翻譯：1)人們普遍認(rèn)為應(yīng)該根據(jù)學(xué)生的綜合素質(zhì)來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)他們。人們普遍認(rèn)為應(yīng)該根據(jù)學(xué)生的綜合素質(zhì)來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)他們。2）在評(píng)估這次事故的損失后，他們感到難過(guò)。）在評(píng)估這次事故的損失后，他們感到難過(guò)。3)我們需要評(píng)價(jià)這一方法產(chǎn)生的效果。我們需要評(píng)價(jià)這一方法產(chǎn)生的效果。It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated according to their overall quality.After evaluating the losses of the accident, they felt sorry.We need t

26、o evaluate how well the method is working.11. accuracy n. 準(zhǔn)確（性），精確程度準(zhǔn)確（性），精確程度 accurate adj. (P35 Line34) 填空：填空：1)She has the ability to put her feelings into words _ accuracy.2）Journalists are not always accurate_ what they write. 3） _ (準(zhǔn)確地說(shuō)，如如實(shí)地說(shuō)準(zhǔn)確地說(shuō)，如如實(shí)地說(shuō)), he was not satisfied with our work. wit

27、h（with accuracy準(zhǔn)確地）準(zhǔn)確地）in/ at(be accurate in/ at在在 方面準(zhǔn)確的）方面準(zhǔn)確的）Accurately/ To be accurate(=Exactly speaking)12.up-to-date adj. 最新的，現(xiàn)在的，最新的，現(xiàn)在的，時(shí)髦的時(shí)髦的 （P35 Line 35）up to date 反義詞反義詞 out of date1)The company has brought in some_equipment.(最最新的新的)2)This _clothes are very popular with teenager. (時(shí)髦的時(shí)髦的)

28、3)We are keeping _with the latest development.（我們保持（我們保持掌握最新的發(fā)展情況。）掌握最新的發(fā)展情況。） up-to-date up-to-dateup to datedate n./vfix/ set a date for. to date date sb. date back to/ date from 確定確定的日期的日期迄今為止，直到現(xiàn)在迄今為止，直到現(xiàn)在與某人約會(huì)與某人約會(huì)追溯到，始于追溯到，始于改錯(cuò)：改錯(cuò)：In the city there are some old buildings dated back to the Tang

29、 Dynasty.dated dating13.reference n. 參考，查閱；參考，查閱； 提到，談及；提到，談及；介紹信，介紹人介紹信，介紹人 （P35 Line 46） for reference make (no) reference to. in/ with reference to refer v. refer to refer to.as. 作為參考作為參考(沒(méi)有沒(méi)有)提到提到 關(guān)于關(guān)于 參考，查閱；提到，談及；參考，查閱；提到，談及；與與.相關(guān)，涉及相關(guān)，涉及提到，談及，涉及提到，談及，涉及將將稱(chēng)為（稱(chēng)為（be referred to as.被成為被成為）1）Youd b

30、etter write down the phone number of that restaurant _ _ _ .(以便將來(lái)查看以便將來(lái)查看)2）She _ _ _ _ her illness but only to her future plans.(=didnt refer to)她沒(méi)有提到她的病，只說(shuō)了說(shuō)她未來(lái)的計(jì)劃。她沒(méi)有提到她的病，只說(shuō)了說(shuō)她未來(lái)的計(jì)劃。3） _ reference to(關(guān)于關(guān)于) the problem mentioned in your letter, I think I can give you some advice.forfuture referen

31、cemadeno referencetoWith4）補(bǔ)全句子：我要查閱在你參考書(shū)上）補(bǔ)全句子：我要查閱在你參考書(shū)上提及的那部詞典。提及的那部詞典。I will_ _ the dictionary _ _ in your _ book.referreferredreference to to*查字查字/詞典：詞典：look up in a dictionaryconsult a dictionaryrefer to a dictionary14.drop out 退學(xué)，輟學(xué)；退出，退學(xué)，輟學(xué)；退出，脫離脫離, 不再參加（不再參加（P35 Line 57） drop-out(s) n. drop