with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)用法及練習(xí)

1、-作者xxxx-日期xxxxwith的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)用法及練習(xí)【精品文檔】with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)一.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的常見形式1.“with+名詞/代詞+介詞短語(yǔ)”。Themanwaswalkingonthestreet,withabookunderhisarm.那人在街上走著，腋下夾著一本書。2.“with+名詞/代詞+形容詞”。Withtheweathersocloseandstuffy,tentooneitllrainpresently.天氣這么悶熱，十之八九要下雨。3.“with+名詞/代詞+副詞”。Thesquarelooksmorebeautifulthanevenwithalltheligh

2、ton.所有的燈亮起來(lái)，廣場(chǎng)看起來(lái)更美。4.“with+名詞/代詞+名詞”。Helefthome,withhiswifeahopelesssoul.他走了，妻子十分傷心。5.“with+名詞/代詞+done”。此結(jié)構(gòu)過(guò)去分詞和賓語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。Withthisproblemsolved,neomycin1isnowinregularproduction.隨著這個(gè)問(wèn)題的解決，新霉素一號(hào)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)正式產(chǎn)生。6.“with+名詞/代詞+-ing分詞”。此結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞是-ing分詞的動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者或某動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)正在進(jìn)行。Hefeltmoreuneasywiththewholeclassst

3、aringathim.全班同學(xué)看著他，他感到更不自然了。7.“with+賓語(yǔ)+todo”。此結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式和賓語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示尚未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Sointheafternoon,withnothingtodo,Iwentonaroundofthebookshops.由于下午無(wú)事可做，我就去書店轉(zhuǎn)了轉(zhuǎn)。2. with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的句法功能1.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中表狀態(tài)或說(shuō)明背景情況，常做伴隨、方式、原因、條件等狀語(yǔ)。Withmachinerytodoallthework,theywillsoonhavegotinthecrops.由于所有的工作都是由機(jī)器進(jìn)行，他們將很快收完莊稼。（原因狀語(yǔ)）Th

4、eboyalwayssleepswithhisheadonthearm.這個(gè)孩子總是頭枕著胳膊睡覺。（伴隨狀語(yǔ)）Thesoldierhadhimstandwithhisbacktohisfather.士兵要他背對(duì)著他父親站著。（方式狀語(yǔ)）Withspringcomingon,treesturngreen.春天到了，樹變綠了。（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）2.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)可以作定語(yǔ)Anyonewithitseyesinhisheadcanseeitsexactlylikearope.任何一個(gè)頭上長(zhǎng)著眼睛的人都能看出它完全像一條繩子?！靖呖兼溄印?. _twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetow

5、orkreallyhardthisweekend.（04北京） A.With B.Besides C.Asfor D.Becauseof【解析】A。“with+賓語(yǔ)+不定式”作狀語(yǔ)，表示原因。2.Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied, _hisworksunfinished. (04福建) A.for B.with C.from 【解析】B?！皐ith+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞”在句中作狀語(yǔ)，表示狀態(tài)。3._productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear. (NMET) A.As C.With 【解析】C。“wit

6、h+賓語(yǔ)+副詞”在句中作狀語(yǔ)，表示程度。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（一）1.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork_,hegladlyacceptedit. A.finishedB.FinishingC.havingfinishedD.wasfinished2.Nowthatwevediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions_?A.takingB.TakeC.takenD.totake3.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace_herfootw

7、oundedsomuch.A.forB.WhenC.withD.while4.-Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject. -Sorry.Withsomuchwork_mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A.filledB.FillingC.tofillD.beingfilled5.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork_,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finishedB.FinishingC.havingfinishedD.wasfinished6.Icouldntd

8、omyhomeworkwithallthatnoise_.A.goingonB.goesonC.wentonD.togoon7._andnowaytoreduceherpainandsufferingfromtheterribledisease,thepatientsoughtherdoctorshelptoendherlife.A.HavinggivenuphopeofcureB.WithnohopeforcureC.Therebeinghopeforcure D.Inthehopeofcure8._twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthis

9、weekend. A.WithB.BesidesC.AsforD.Becauseof9.Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied_hisworksunfinished. A.forB.WithC.fromD.of10._productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear. A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Throughwith復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（二）一：請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案1. Withnothing_toburn，thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout. leave2. Thegirls

10、attherequitesilentandstillwithhereyes_onthewall. befixingbefixed3. Iliveinthehousewithitsdoor_tothesouth. faced 4. Theypretendedtobeworkinghardallnightwiththeirlights_. burn二：用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)完成下列句子1）_（有很多工作要做），Icouldntgotoseethedoctor. 2）Shesat_（低著頭）。3）Thedaywasbright_.（微風(fēng)吹拂） 4）_，（心存夢(mèng)想）hewenttoHollywood.三把

11、下列句子中的劃線部分改寫成with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。1）Becauseourlessonswereover，wewenttoplayfootball._.2）Thechildrencamerunningtowardsusandheldsomeflowersintheirhands._.3）Mymotherisill，soIwontbeabletogoonholiday. _.4）Anexamwillbeheldtomorrow，soIcouldntgotothecinematonight._.答案：1 A2.C3.C4.B5.A6.A7.B8.A9.B10.Cwith復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（二）答案（一）：

12、1）答案是B.with的賓語(yǔ)nothing和動(dòng)詞leave是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。oneseyesonsth是“盯著看”的意思，所以句中hereyes和動(dòng)詞fix是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞。“朝、向”，是不及物動(dòng)詞，所以和itsdoor是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式?！包c(diǎn)燃、發(fā)亮、發(fā)光”，是不及物動(dòng)詞，所以和theirlights是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。（二）：1）Withalotofworktodo2）withherheadbent3）withafreshbreezeblowing4）Withadreaminheart（三）：1）Withourlessonsover，wewentt