江西省宜春市2021屆高三英語4月模擬考試試題（含解析）

1、江西省宜春市2021屆高三英語4月模擬考試試題（含解析）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。3.回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡上交。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每

2、段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.答案是B。1. What is the woman dissatisfied with about the coat?A The quality. B. The color. C. The price.2. What will the woman do during the flight?A. Read magazines. B. Do puzzles. C. Enjoy music.3. How does the wo

3、man feel about learning Spanish?A. Surprised. B. Interested. C. Worried.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Photos. B. A baby. C. A wedding.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. At home. B. At an office. C. At a restaurant.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)自后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的

4、A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What makes matters worse according to the woman?A. Her battery is flat. B. Her car cant be fixed. C. Her coat got dirty.7. Where are the speakers going next?A. To the garage. B. To the cafe. C. To the laundr

5、y.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. Why isnt the mans ticket valid?A. It cant be used during the rush hour.B. It wasnt bought at the station.C. It is out of date.9. What ticket did the man buy?A. A first-class single. B. A second-class single. C. A second-class return.10 What will the man do next?A Get off at the

6、next station. B. Talk with the ticket seller. C. Give the woman extra money.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11. What dd the woman do?A. A salesgirl. B. An office clerk. C. A flight attendant.12 Hon did the woman know about the job?A From the newspaper. B. From her fiend. C. From the Internet.13. What is the bad th

7、ing about the job according to the woman?A. The night hours. B. The unbearable boredom. C. The long raining.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14 What happened to the man last week?A He injured his back. B. He fell off his motorcycle. C He lost his motorcycle.15. Why did the man buy a motorcycle?A. He likes it. B. He

8、 thinks it safe. C. Hell go to work on it.16. How does the man usually go to work now?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.17. What dos the man mostly do on the bus?A. Read books. B. Look outside. C. Talk with others.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18 When will the competitors get the results after the deadline of en

9、tries?A. In about one month. B. In about two months. C. In about four months.19. What dos the speaker stress strongly?A. The ticket to the theater. B. The length of the story. C. The prize of the competition.20. What can we learn about this years competition?A. Its topic is Spring. B. It has to be o

10、riginal. C. Its open to every student.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ANew Rechargeable Digital Hearing Aids Only $229!The new eco-friendly HearClearTM HCR3 Rechargeable Digital Hearing Aids which combine advanced technology with a low price are now availa

11、ble to you for an unbelievable price! This quality digital hearing aid has the same key elements that all high end digital hearing aids share, but is also rechargeable. Unlike other hearing aids, the digital signal processor adjusts to enlarge important speech sounds as well as cutting out unwanted

12、noise.Most importantly, the new HearClearTM HCR3 hearing aids work as part of the cost of name-brand hearing aids, and you dont have to keep changing the batteries! You will also love the comfortable, light-weight, open-fit design.You can spend thousands for an expensive hearing aid or you can spend

13、 just $249 for a hearing aid that is great for most hearing loses (only $229 each when you buy a pair). We are so sure you will love our product, that we offer a 100% Money Back Guarantee-Risk Free if you are not satisfied for any reason.Functions & Characteristics: Digital sound processing chip pro

14、vides clear sound and makes speech easier to understand without whistling Never replace batteries again! Full charge gives 16 Hrs of use! Easy on/off button Automatic noise reduction and feedback canceler Helps mot moderate to significant hearing losses (call us if you need more power)Money Saving O

15、ffer! Call 1-888-200-1008 to get coupons (購物優(yōu)惠券). Coupons and prices are valid for a limited time only!1. How much should you pay to buy a pair of HCR3?A. $229.B. $249.C. $458.D. $478.2. Which of the following descriptions of HCR3 hearing aid is wrong?A. It can reduce noise automatically.B. It has l

16、ittle in common with previous hearing aids.C. It makes speech understood more easily with no whistling.D. Its rechargeable and can work for 16 hours if fully charged.3. Where is the text probably from?A. A magazine.B. A business report.C. A textbook.D. A guidebook.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。介

17、紹了一款可充電數(shù)碼助聽器的功能、特點(diǎn)、價(jià)格、售后服務(wù)等方面的信息。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“only $ 229each when you buy a pair（如果你買一副的話，每個(gè)只要229美元）”可知，購買兩個(gè)助聽器的價(jià)格為$458（229*2）。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“This quality hearing aid has the same key elements that all end digital hearing aids share（這種高質(zhì)量的數(shù)字助聽器具有所有高端數(shù)字助聽器所共有的關(guān)鍵元素）”可知，HCR3和其他的助聽器并非完全

18、不同。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“The new eco-friendly HearClearTM HCR3 Rechargeable Digital Hearing Aids which combine advanced technology with a low price are now available to you for an unbelievable price!（新型環(huán)保的HearClearTM HCR3可充電數(shù)字助聽器，結(jié)合了先進(jìn)的技術(shù)和低廉的價(jià)格，現(xiàn)在就提供給您一個(gè)難以置信的價(jià)格?。┛芍?，本文是一則可充電數(shù)碼助聽器的廣告。這類廣告通常會(huì)出現(xiàn)在雜志上。故

19、選A。BWith severe mental challenges and amblyopia (弱視), Xu Haofangs idea of the world was limited to her home. Apart from her parents, interacting with others often proved to be a painful experience.But Xus reality was changed when she started receiving help from the Zhang Xinya Rehabilitation (康復(fù)) Ce

20、nter in Shanghai. “She used to be totally dependent on us and barely spoke. Now, she has learned how to write in Chinese, how to wash the dishes and how to do the laundry herself,” says Yan Ping, Xus mother.Founded in 2012 by Zhang Xinya, the center since its establishment has helped dozens of indiv

21、iduals like Xu with 21 of them eventually securing a job. Besides those having challenges, the center also provides assistance to those who are visually or hearing impaired (受損的). “We can unearth their potential and teach them the ability to take care of themselves,” says the 73-year-old, “By doing

22、this, I also hope that their parents can be hopeful of their childrens future.”Zhang Xinya herself is also a mother to a girl with mental challenges. To help her daughter build meaningful connections with society, Zhang took her to a government-funded center to learn physical exercises that would im

23、prove her motor sills Zhang later decided to volunteer at the center, which eventually inspired her to open her own rehabilitation facility (場所).The center provides various classes conducted by professional teachers and psychological counselors and everyday skills are included in the syllabus (教學(xué)大綱)

24、. More than 400 lawyers, public health professionals and doctors have been invited to the station to give lectures. These individuals with special needs also receive heath checks at Zhangs center.“Many of the individuals could not take care of themselves when they first came, but now they can hold c

25、hopstick or spoon and eat by themselves. Some used to remain silent all the time but they can now sing and dance,” says Zhang. “Seeing them make progress is what makes this all worthwhile. This is what drives me to keep going.”4. Whats the challenge in her life before Xu Haofang went to the center?A

26、. Her unemployment.B. The pressure from the society.C. Her disability and dependence.D. Lack of trust in others.5. Which word can explain the underlined word “unearth” in paragraph 3?A. discoverB. removeC. changeD. admire6. What inspires Zhang Xinya to set up the rehabilitation center?A. Her desire

27、to see the disabled make progress in daily work.B. Her experience as a volunteer in a government-funded center.C. The encouragement she got from parents of those with special needs.D. Her intention to help her daughter build meaningful connections with society.7. According to the passage, we can con

28、clude that _.A. the center mainly helps those who have mental challengesB. all of the classes in the center are given by professional teachersC. the center will secure jobs for the individuals with special needsD. many individuals in the center have made progress in many aspects【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7.

29、 D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了張欣雅和她所創(chuàng)辦的康復(fù)中心自成立以來，通過挖掘殘障人士的潛能、教授基本的生活技能和自理能力，幫助眾多殘障人士融入社會(huì)的感人故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章首句“With severe mental challenges and amblyopia (弱視), Xu Haofangs idea of the world was limited to her home.（患有嚴(yán)重精神障礙和弱視的徐浩芳，對(duì)世界的看法僅限于她的家。）”及第二段中 “She used to be totally dependent on us and barel

30、y spoke（她以前完全依賴我們，幾乎不說話）”可知，徐浩芳去康復(fù)中心前生活不能自理，完全依靠父母，故徐浩芳去康復(fù)中心前面對(duì)的最大挑戰(zhàn)應(yīng)是她自身的殘疾和對(duì)父母的過度依賴。故選C。【5題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“Besides those having challenges, the center also provides assistance to those who are visually or hearing impaired (受損的).（除了那些有困難的人，中心還為那些有視覺或聽覺障礙的人提供幫助。）”和“teach them the ability to take care

31、of themselves（教會(huì)他們照顧自己的能力）”可推知，劃線詞所在部分意為“我們可以挖掘他們的潛力”劃線單詞unearth 與potential形成搭配，意為“挖掘潛力”，A項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”； B項(xiàng)意為“除去”； C項(xiàng)意為“改變，變化”， D項(xiàng)意為“欽佩”。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句話 “Zhang later decided to volunteer at the center, which eventually inspired her to open her own rehabilitation facility (場所).（張后來決定在該中心做志愿者，這

32、也啟發(fā)她開了自己的康復(fù)中心）”可知，在公辦康復(fù)中心做志愿者的經(jīng)歷促使她萌生創(chuàng)辦康復(fù)中心的想法。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“Many of the individuals could not take care of themselves when they first came, says Zhang. “Seeing them make progress is what makes this all worthwhile. This is what drives me to keep going.”（ “許多人剛來的時(shí)候不能照顧自己，但現(xiàn)在他們可以拿著筷子或勺子自己吃

33、。一些人過去一直沉默寡言，但現(xiàn)在他們可以唱歌跳舞了?？吹剿麄兊倪M(jìn)步，這一切都是值得的。這就是我繼續(xù)前進(jìn)的動(dòng)力。”）”可以推斷出通過在康復(fù)中心學(xué)習(xí)和訓(xùn)練，許多人在很多方面都有了進(jìn)步。故選D。CDo you continue to be healthy in social isolation (隔離)? NASA is looking for people to spend 8 months locked in a Russian lab for a new experiment.When humans go to the moon and travel to Mars, they will ne

34、ed to be prepared for long-term space travel and even longer stays on these far-off destinations. Currently, NASAs Artemis program aims to land humans on the moon for the first time since NASAs Apollo 17 mission landed in 1972.While the moon is the main goal of NASAs Artemis program, the agencys lar

35、ger goal is to send people to Mars. But long term space travel and habitation (居住) wont be easy. Such missions will present both physical and mental challenges as astronauts work to not only survive, but perform important scientific research in uniquely difficult environments.In the upcoming NASA-Ru

36、ssia experiment, a group of people will live in a closed facility at Russias Institute for Biomedical Problems, which is in Moscow. This habitat facility was used in 2011 for a notable series of Russian mock (模擬的) Mars missions known as Mars500. During these missions, groups of people spent 520 and

37、105 days on two separate missions in the facility.The facility, according to the statement, will have “environmental factors similar to those astronauts are expected to experience on future missions to Mars”. The group of people will spend 8 months living together in isolation and working on scienti

38、fic research.By living and working in this Mars-like environment, participants in this study will help NASA researchers understand the psychological and physiological (生理的) effects of isolation. These missions help researchers not only perform relevant science experiments but also see how people mig

39、ht get on under strange conditions for long periods of time.So, if youre finding that living in social isolation works for you, you might be particularly well-suited for living in a Mars-like environment and this could be for you. But first, you have to qualify. NASA is looking for “highly motivated

40、” Americans between the age of 30-55, who must speak both Russian and English fluently and have a Master of Science, Doctor of Philosophy, Doctor o Medicine, or military officer training. Applicants with other related experience may also be considered. Those who are chosen to be a part of this group

41、 will be paid for their work.8. Which of the following succeeded in landing humans on the moon?A. Apollo 17 mission.B. Artemis program.C. Mars500.D. Institute for Biomedical Problems.9. What do we know about the new NASA Russia experiment?A. It will send people to live on Mars for 8 months.B. It nee

42、ds experienced Americans without an age limit.C. It will be carried out in a Mars-like environment in NASA.D. It makes preparations for NASAS human spaceflight program.10. Why does the author mention “Mars500” in the text?A. To show the progress in space technology.B. To explain why the facility has

43、 been chosen.C. To indicate the new experiment will be successful.D. To describe the life of astronauts in the mock Mars missions.11. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Want to Have A Trip to Mars? Come!B. Aretmis - NASAS Latest ProgramC. Competent in Isolation? NASA Wants You!D. NASAs Hu

44、man Space Travel Program【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。美國宇航局NASA正在招募志愿者。這些志愿者們將在俄羅斯的火星模擬基地開展為期八個(gè)月的實(shí)驗(yàn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“since NASAs Apollo 17 mission landed in 1972.（自1972年美國宇航局的阿波羅17號(hào)任務(wù)著陸以來。）可知，阿波羅17號(hào)在1972年登月成功。故選A。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“While the moon is the main goal of NASAs Artemis pr

45、ogram, the agencys larger goal is to send people to Mars. But long term space travel and habitation (居住) wont be easy. Such missions will present both physical and mental challenges as astronauts work to not only survive, but perform important scientific research in uniquely difficult environments.”

46、（雖然月球是美國航天局阿耳特彌斯計(jì)劃的主要目標(biāo)，但該機(jī)構(gòu)更大的目標(biāo)是把人送上火星。但長期的太空旅行和居住并不容易。這樣的任務(wù)將帶來生理和心理上的挑戰(zhàn)，因?yàn)橛詈絾T不僅要生存，還要在獨(dú)特的困難環(huán)境中進(jìn)行重要的科學(xué)研究。）可知，此次試驗(yàn)的目的是為下一步人類的載人太空航行計(jì)劃做準(zhǔn)備，故選D。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段第二句話“This habitat facility was used in 2011 for a notable series of Russian mock Mars Missions known as Mars500.（這個(gè)棲息地設(shè)施曾在2011年用于一系列著名的俄羅斯

47、模擬火星任務(wù)，即“火星500”。）可知，該基地早在2011年就曾經(jīng)被用于一系列模擬火星環(huán)境的試驗(yàn)，因此作者提到Mars500的目的是說明該基地被美國航天局選中作為實(shí)驗(yàn)地點(diǎn)的原因。故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“NASA is looking for people to spend 8 months locked in a Russian lab for a new experiment.（美國宇航局正在尋找被關(guān)在俄羅斯實(shí)驗(yàn)室8個(gè)月進(jìn)行新實(shí)驗(yàn)的人。）可知，此文主要介紹了美國航天局?jǐn)M在俄羅斯境內(nèi)的火星模擬實(shí)驗(yàn)基地進(jìn)行為期8個(gè)月的封閉試驗(yàn)，為此需要招募志愿者。故選C。DThe ge

48、netics of human eye color is much more complex than previously thought. according to a new study published recently.An international team of researchers led by Kings College London and Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam have identified 50 new genes for eye color in the largest genetic study

49、 of its kind to date. The study, published in Science Advances, involved the genetic analysis of almost 195,000 people across Europe and Asia.These findings will help to improve the understanding of eye diseases such as pigmentary glaucoma and ocular albinism, where eye pigment (色素) levels play a ro

50、le. In addition, the team found that eye color in Asians with different shades of brown is genetically similar to eye color in Europeans ranging from dark brown to light blue.This study builds on previous research in which scientists had identified a dozen genes linked to eye color, believing there

51、to be many more. Previously, scientists thought that variation in eye color was controlled by one or two genes only, with brown eyes dominant (顯性的) over blue eyes.Co-senior author Dr Pirro Hysi, Kings College London, said: “The findings are exciting because they bring us to a step closer to understa

52、nding the genes that cause one of the most striking features of the human faces, which has mystified (使困感) generations throughout our history. This will improve our understanding of many diseases that we know are associated with specific pigmentation levels.”Co-senior author Dr Manfred Kayser, Erasm

53、us University Medical Center Rotterdam, said: “This study delivers the genetic knowledge needed to improve eye colour prediction from DNA as already applied in anthropological (人類學(xué)的) and forensic (法醫(yī)的) studies, but with limited accuracy for the non-brown and non-blue eye colours.”12. What does Parag

54、raph 3 talk about?A. The result and significance of the new study.B. The key role eye pigment plays in eye discases.C. The detailed progress of the newly-published study.D. The difference in eye colors of Asians and Europeans.13. Whats Dr. Pirro Hysis attitude towards the new findings?A. Critical.B.

55、 Disappointed.C. Skeptical.D. Supportive.14. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Scientists used to believe that eye color depended on a variety of genes.B. Dr. Manfred Kayser identifies that the study can be applied to all eye colors.C. Published in Science Advance

56、s, the study analyzed about 195,000 people globally.D. The research which identified 50 new genes for eye color is the biggest of its kind so far.15. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Eye pigment levels are inked most eye diseases.B. A new study found eye colors may be inked with many genes.C. I

57、nternational scientists conduced a genetic analysis of eye colors and diseases.D. Studies showed eye colors of Asians were different from those of Europeans.【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是一則新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了Kings College London和Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam 的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)人類眼球顏色由50種基因決定。這一發(fā)現(xiàn)

58、顛覆了人們的認(rèn)識(shí)?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。通過第三段第一句“These findings will help to improve the understanding of eye diseases such as pigmentary glaucoma and ocular albinism, where eye pigment (色素) levels play a role. (這些發(fā)現(xiàn)將有助于提高對(duì)眼病的理解，如色素性青光眼和眼部白化病，在這些疾病中眼部色素水平發(fā)揮作用。)”可推斷，第三段是在介紹這份研究的結(jié)果和意義。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中Dr Pirro H