2021年云南省昆明市中考英語試題及答案

1、2021年昆明市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題卷（全卷四個部分, 共8頁。滿分120分, 考試用時120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1. 本卷為試題卷?？忌仨氃诖痤}卡上解題作答。答案應(yīng)書寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上, 在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。2. 考試結(jié)束后, 請將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共四節(jié), 滿分30分）第一節(jié) 聽句子, 選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖畫。聽音前你有10秒鐘的讀題時間, 注意聽兩遍。（共5小題, 每小題I分, 滿分5分）第二節(jié) 根據(jù)所聽到的句子, 選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語。聽音前你有10秒鐘的讀題時間, 注意聽兩遍。（共5小題, 每小題1分, 滿分5分）6. A. Piano less

2、ons. B. The chess club. C. A welcome party. 7. A. In September. B. Every morning. C. For five months. 8. A. Yes, he does. B. No, he isnt. C. No, he didnt. 9. A. Its not good. B. What a pity!C. Thank you. 10. A. All right. B. Here you are. C. It doesnt matter. 第三節(jié) 聽對話及何題, 選擇最佳答案。聽音前你有10秒鐘的讀題時間, 注意聽兩遍

3、。共5小題, 每小題2分, 滿分10分）11. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. A. The service is the best. B. The restaurant is clean. C. The food tastes good. 13. A. 6:50 p. m. B. 7:15 p. m. C. 7:40 p. m. 14. A. No, he doesntB. On weekdays. C. On weekends. 15. A. Yu Gong should move the mounta

4、ins. B. The Story of Yu Gong is not educational. C. Yu Gong can try another way to solve the problem. 第四節(jié)聽短文, 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。聽音前你有15秒鐘的讀題時間, 注意聽三遍. （共5小題, 每小題2分, 滿分10分）16. Fairy penguins are the _ penguins in the world. A. fattestB. largestC. smallest17. How tall are fairy penguins? A. About 3 centimete

5、rs tall. B. About 13 centimeters tall. C. About 30 centimeters tall. 18. Where do fairy penguins lay eggs?A. In the sea. B. On land.C. In a hole under the sea. 19. Fairy penguins are in danger. One of the reasons is that _. A. they often get hurtB. there is no enough foodC. they are losing their hom

6、es because of pollution20. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Fairy penguins arc good at swimming and flying. B. Its the father and mother penguins task to sit on the eggs. C. Fairy penguins live in the north of Australia and in New Zealand. 第二部分 英語知識運(yùn)用（共二節(jié), 滿分25分）第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空從A

7、、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處或替換劃線部分的最佳答案。（共15小題, 每小題1分, 滿分15分）21. Since 1921, the Communist Party of China （中國共產(chǎn)黨）has been leading the Chinese people _a better life. A. of B. onC. atD. to22. 一A nice T-shirt! _is it?Its 50 yuan. A. How longB. How farC. How muchD. How old23. Tai chi, part of Chinese culture, i

8、s an exercise which helps people improve _ in health. A. themselvesB. ourselvesC. itselfD. myself24. _? Yes. Id like a bowl of beef noodles. A. Can you help meB. How was your dayC. May I take your orderD. What would you like to drink25. You cant make progress in math learning _ you work harder. A. i

9、fB. afterC. unlessD. because26. What did you do this Dragon Boat Festival?I _the boat races on TV and read books. A. watchB. watchedC. am watching D. will watch27. Its unbelievable that mountains can grow. According to a recent survey, Qomolangma has risen _ than before. A. lowB. lowerC. highD. high

10、er28. Scientists all over the world are _ new medicine to fight CO VID-19. A. blowing outB. trying outC. leaving outD. keeping out29. Zhang Guimei started the first free senior high school for girls to help them get an _ in Lijiang, Yunnan. A. educationB. invitation C. information D. imagination30.

11、Can you go to the movies with me tonight?_. I have to prepare for my English test. A. Yes, I canB. Id love toC. Never mindD. Im afraid not31. It is necessary to learn _ time and make good use of every minute. A. to manageB. managingC. to loseD. losing32. A lot of teenagers think as they are older an

12、d wiser, they _ to make their own decisions. A. should allowB. shouldnt allowC. should be allowedD. shouldnt be allowed33. Have you ever heard about the new law against food waste? Im wondering_. Dont worry. Of course it will. A. will it be helpfulB. how will it be helpfulC. it will be helpfulD. whe

13、ther it will be helpful34. Being an excellent magician is not childs play even when you have practiced over and over again. A. an easy jobB. a play by childrenC. a hard jobD. a play for children35. Summer vacation is around the corner. You will have a period of time to relax and then set out on your

14、 new journey. A. going soon B. coming soon C. at the comer D. out of the comer第二節(jié) 完形填空從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。（共10小題, 每小題1分, 滿 分10分）It was a summer day. An old man was taking a walk down a hill cheerfully. He wiped the sweat （擦汗）from his face and started 36 a song. Suddenly, he heard a voice. Hello

15、, sir. The old man turned around, 37he saw no one. “Im here, the voice came from beside his feet. The old man looked down and saw a beautiful flower. Sir, would you mind answering a question?, 38 the flower. Certainly not, my child. What do you want to know? said the old man. The flower hesitated （猶

16、豫）for a second and said, Why are you so 39 ? You are not young and maybe you dont have 40 days left? The flower went on, My days 41 and Im going to wither （枯萎）. That makes me so sad. The old man laughed, Yes, I dont have many days left. But so what? 42 waste such a lovely day on something that hasnt

17、 happened? The flower didnt 43 understand. The old man continued, Whats gone is gone. Whats to come is to come. You cant change it. But you can decide to enjoy this very 44 that you truly have. And he didnt 45 the flower to respond （回應(yīng)）. He just walked away, continuing with the happy song he had bee

18、n singing. 36. A. playingB. singingC. writing37. A. butB. soC. or38. A. repeatedB. repliedC. asked39. A. worriedB. happyC. tired40. A. someB. manyC. much41. A. have returnedB. have stoodC. have passed42. A. WhereB. WhatC. Why43. A. quiteB. quietlyC. seldom44. A, wordB. momentC. voice45. A. wait forB

19、. put awayC. drop by第三部分 閱讀理解（共20小題, 滿分35分）AThe colorful clothes we wear today are made by machines. But what did ancient people do if they wanted to wear something colorful? Tie-dye （扎染）was a way to do this. More than 1, 000 years ago, the Bai people in Yunnan used tie-dye to dye their clothes. The

20、n this skill became so popular that people gave tie-dye clothes to the emperor as gifts. To tie-dye, you need to first use tools to tie, sew （縫制）, or clip （夾?。﹜our cloth （布料）. The folded cloth is then put in dye. The Bai people usually make blue dye from a plant. As the cloth is folded, some parts b

21、ecome dark blue, while other parts have a lighter color When you unfold the cloth, you will see beautiful patterns. In the 1960s, tie-dye became a fashion trend in the US. People tie-dyed T-shirts and jeans imaginative ways. Many children in the US still learn tie-dye in their art classes. At a rece

22、nt famous fashion show, an Italian designer surprised people with tie-dye dresses, is like an experiment （實(shí)驗(yàn)）. People cannot imagine the patterns of the cloth if they dont see them. Its a surprise, the designer said. There is no doubt that the tie-dye trend has never really gone away. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 判斷句子正（

23、T）誤（F）. （共5小題, 每小題1. 5分, 滿分7. 5分）46. Tie-dye is a way to make clothes colorful. 47. To tie-dye, people put the unfolded cloth in dye. 48. The Bai people usually use a plant to make blue dye. 49. Tic-dye is no longer popular with common people. 50. When we tie-dye, we have no idea what the patterns l

24、ook like until we see them. BFelicia Grimmenhag from Sweden doesnt let anything get in her way, even a life-changing accident. After a serious car accident, Felicia had to get used to getting around in a wheelchair （輪椅）. But that didnt stop her from following her dream of becoming a top horse rider.

25、 In early June 2011, 17-year-old Felicia got hit by a car. When she woke up in the hospital, she found both of her legs were missing. However, Felicia didnt quit trying to achieve her dream. She wanted to get back on the horse. She had ridden as a little girl and decided in the hospital to try again

26、. She wasnt sure if she would be able to. But after ten weeks, training, she could ride once again!The horses have meant a lot to me, Felicia said. When I sit on a horse, I dont feel like the disabled Felicia, I feel like the confident （自信的）Felicia. She has since taken part in competitions around th

27、e world, showing she doesnt need legs to win. Last year, she won silver at the Swedish Championships, and now she is preparing for the Tokyo Paralympics. What I have learned from all this is that you should dare to challenge yourself and remember that you are the only person that sets your own limit

28、s （限制）, Felicia said. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 選擇最佳答案。（共5小題, 每小題2分, 滿分10分）51. What did Felicia lose in the car accident?A. Her arms. B. Her legs. C. Her ears. D. Her eyes. 52. What does the underlined word quit in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Keep. B. Enjoy. C. Begin. D. Stop. 53. How long did it take Felicia to tra

29、in to ride a horse again?A one year. B. Nine years. C. Ten weeks. D. Seventeen weeks. 54 me horses have meant a lot to Felicia for reasons of the following EXCEPT _. A. becoming a top horse rider is her dreamB. she is filled with confidence when riding a horseC. she can get around on a horse instead

30、 of in a wheelchairD. she doesnt feel disabled anymore when sitting on a horse55. Which of the following can best describe Felicias experience?A. Never say never, B. Better late than never. C. Never think of yourselfD. Its never too late to learn. CAccording to UNESCO, a large number of children in

31、villages in some African countries like Kenya and Tanzania do not go to school. They have to work to make money for their family. And more than half of people in these countries live without electricity. A company is now working to solve both of these problems, k has created a special solar （大 陽 的）p

32、ower station, which is in the shape of a cow, called Solar Cow. The company encourages parents in those poor villages to send their children to school by setting up Solar Cows at schools. Just as its name suggests, the Solar Cow can charge batteries（給電池充電）called Solar Milks. The Solar Milks provide

33、electricity for the families. The batteries can only be charged using the Solar Cow, so children have to go to school to get the electricity. Every day, children put their batteries into the bottom of their schools Solar Cow. They go to class while the batteries are being charged. At the end of the

34、day, they take the charged batteries home. Each fully-charged Solar Milk battery can charge a mobile phone three or four times, or a radio once or twice. The battery is also a flashlight, and it can provide ten hours of light My father used to travel two to three hours to the charging shop to charge

35、 his phone, and it cost a lot, a boy said. But now, he can use the battery I bring from school to charge his phone at home. Since 2018, this company has set up two Solar Cows in Kenya and one in Tanzania. The company also started to raise money for more Solar Cows to help the poor children in Africa

36、. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 選擇最佳答案。（共5小題, 每小題2分, 滿分10分）56. What is a Solar Cow?A. An animal which can produce milk. B. A solar battery in the shape of a cow. C. A mobile phone in the shape of a cow. D. A solar power station in the shape of a cow. 57. How does the company encourage the parents to send their children t

37、o school?A. By giving them money. B. By setting up Solar Cows at schools. C. By offering them cows. D. By building some schools in the villages. 58. What is the correct order for children to get the electricity for their families?a. Children go to school with batteries. b. Children take the charged

38、batteries home. c. Children have classes while the batteries are being charged. d. Children put the batteries into the bottom of their schools Solar Cow. A. a-d-c-bB. a-c-d-bC. b-d-c-aD. b-a-c-d59. What can each fully-charged Solar Milk battery do?A. It can charge a radio three or four times. B. It

39、can provide electricity for a Solar Cow. C. It can provide ten hours of light as a flashlight. D. It can charge a mobile phone seven or eight times. 60. What does this passage mainly talk about?A. Solar Cows have provided electricity for the schools. B. Some African children dont go to school becaus

40、e they have to work. C. More than half of people in Kenya and Tanzania live without electricity. D. Solar Cows are solving two problems at the same time in some African countries. DLots of students arc too busy doing their homework to help out with housework. So, many parents want to know if they sh

41、ould give their children chores. Well, theres no need to worry. 61_First, doing chores helps children I learn to be independent. Parents cant stay by their childrens side all the time. 62 _ And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses.

42、 63_ When children finish a chore, they will not only take pride in a job well done but also have confidence in their ability to do things well. Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners. Doing chores together with family

43、 can make children more caring for their family. And they begin to learn their responsibility in a family or a group. 64_ They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be completed quicker and better. 65 _Yes! And it should be on the top of the list Now, my friends, are you ready

44、to help?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余 選項(xiàng). (共5小題, 每小題0. 5分, 滿分7. 5分)A. Should children do chores?B. Chores are good for children. C. What chores should children do?D. That helps them build team spirit. E. Children cannot do chores without their parents* help. F. Second, doing chores helps c

45、hildren build self-confidence. G Children need to learn the necessary life skills to be independent.第四部分寫作(共三節(jié), 滿分30分)第一節(jié)單詞填空用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空, 使語篇意思完整, 必要時請用否定式。(共10小題, 每小題1分, 滿分10分)Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so quickly that I could

46、66 _ (hardly) follow her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor 67_ (pronounce). I just 68_ (hide) behind my textbook and never said anything. Then one day I watched an English movie 69 _(name) Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to wa

47、tch other English movies, too. 70_ (although) I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning by 71_ (listen) for just the key words. Besides, I learned some 72 _ (use)

48、 sentences like Its a piece f cake” or It serves you right”. I 73 _ (understand) these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked 74 _ (it) up in a dictionary. Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a much 75

49、_ (clear) understanding of English movies. 第二節(jié)補(bǔ)全對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容, 在空白處寫出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥? 使對話意思連貫完整。所寫句子應(yīng)與所給的 標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號一致。(共5小題, 每小題1分, 滿分5分)A: Hello, this is Mike. 76 _?B: This is David speaking. Hi, Mike. Hows it going?A: Pretty good. I am thinking about traveling to Kunming. Could you introduce an interesting place to m

50、e?B: Sure. The Dragon Gate in West Hill is a good place to visitA: Sounds great. 77_?B: You can take the subway there. Ifs very convenientA: Wonderful! 78_?B: Yes, there is. You can have rice noodles and flower cakes. By the way, 79_?A: I will come in October. B: Great I will pick you up at the airport. A: Thanks a lot. B: 80_.第三節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)Life is full of love愛是荒漠甘泉, 滋養(yǎng)你的心靈；愛是長夜明燈, 指引你前進(jìn)的方向。生