Module1Unit5NelsonMandela

1、Module 1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela 單詞： 句子翻譯練習(xí)： 1. 由于我受過(guò)比較好的教育，我可以勝任這份工作。 _2. 每天做完作業(yè)之后，他都聽(tīng)一會(huì)兒音樂(lè)，他認(rèn)為這對(duì)他的身心有好處。 _3. 那個(gè)門前有個(gè)廣場(chǎng)的學(xué)校是他過(guò)去曾經(jīng)讀過(guò)書的學(xué)校。_4. 媽媽把自己畢生的精力都傾注在照顧我之上。 _5. 瑪麗要給撿到她錢包的路人一百元作為酬勞。 _ 句子鞏固練習(xí)：1. 由于我受過(guò)比較好的教育，我得到了一份辦公室的工作。(be better educated) _2. 每日起床，他都喝一杯水，他認(rèn)為這對(duì)他的身體有好處。(After doing) _3. 那個(gè)門前有兩棵樹(shù)的屋子是

2、他過(guò)去曾經(jīng)居住過(guò)的地方。（介詞+which） _4. 德蘭修女(Mother Teresa) 把自己畢生的精力都傾注在照顧窮苦人之上。（devote to） _5. 約翰要給撿到他錢包的出租司機(jī)一百元作為酬勞。（reward; wallet; who） _Module 1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela 短語(yǔ)： 句子翻譯練習(xí)：1. 他盡力破門從失火的房子里逃出來(lái)，但失敗了。 _2. 他說(shuō)他因?yàn)槿囘t到了事實(shí)上別人早就告訴了我真相。_3. 布什掌權(quán)成為總統(tǒng)后，盡力提高了美國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)。 _4. 他懇求我不要把事情的真相告訴他的父母。 _5. 他失業(yè)了，但他不想向他的親戚求助。 _ 句子鞏

3、固練習(xí)：1. 一些人破門設(shè)法從失火的房子里逃了出來(lái)。（escape from; by doing sth） _2. 我在小學(xué)的時(shí)候就認(rèn)識(shí)他- 事實(shí)上我們那時(shí)在同一個(gè)年級(jí)。（as a matter of fact） _3. 曼德拉(Mandela)掌權(quán)成為總統(tǒng)以后，他的政府盡力為黑人改變不平等的狀況。（come to power; president; unfair） _4. 他懇求我讓他加入我們剛建立的俱樂(lè)部。（beg; set up） _5. 這對(duì)夫婦由于失業(yè)，不得不向親戚求助。（out of work; turn to; relative） _Module 1 Unit 5 Nelson

4、MandelaI. Preview the vocabulary of Unit Five（會(huì)朗讀，以及在對(duì)應(yīng)的括號(hào)中寫出動(dòng)詞的名詞）重點(diǎn)單詞：（寫出各個(gè)單詞的音標(biāo)，中文意思和在括號(hào)中寫出相應(yīng)動(dòng)詞的名詞）v.n.adjadv. attack( ) beg( )devote( )educate( )escapefound( ) reward( ) sentence( ) voteblanketcruelty( )adj.feeguidance( )v.lawyerleaguemankindopinionpresidentprinciplequalityrelativeselfstageterro

5、r( )adj.violence( )adj.youth( )adj.active( )n.)Africandevotededucatedequalgeneroushopefullegalmean( )v.peaceful( )n.republicselfishselflessunfairwillingselflessly重點(diǎn)詞組：(寫出各個(gè)詞組的中文意思)動(dòng)詞詞組介詞詞組名詞詞組副詞詞組blow upturn tolose heartcome to powerset upbe sentenced toout of workin troubleYouth Leagueas a matter o

6、f factII. Fill in the blanks with suitable words(完成句子后翻譯句子的中文意思)1. He started to study ecology （生態(tài)學(xué)）and decided _(devote) his whole life to the science.2. The notice says, “Anyone that gives some information about the criminal will be _(reward)3. The monitor plays an _(act) role in managing the clas

7、s.4. Our headteacher is so well _(educate) that we never see him lose his temper(脾氣).5. I wasnt serious. I (mean) it as a joke.6. Hes too (mean) to buy us a meal.7. He says his life has lost _ (mean) since his wife died.8. Under his _ (guide), we finished the work smoothly9. Thank you for donating (

8、generous) to these funds(基金).10. Id like to buy your house if you are (will) to sell it. ReadingI. Read the passage and answer the following questions.1. How was Eliass life when he first met Mandela? _2. Why was Elias grateful to Mandela? _3. Why did Elias need Mandelas help? _4. Why did Nelson Man

9、dela turn to violence to make black and white people equal? _5. Did Elias like violence? Why did he help blow some government buildings? _II. While reading through the text, preferably the first and last sentences of each paragraph and then get a general idea of the passage according to the followin

10、g form.Try to analyze the structure of the passage.PartParagraphMain idea1 Paragraph_.2Paragraph_ after he met Nelson Mandela and what Mandela did.ParagraphsHints11) Self-introduction 2) Mandelas_ firm2Eliass trouble-_ and _3Impression of _ and his influence4Realization of the _ with the help of _5T

11、rue feeling and _III. Translate the following phrases and choose the suitable one to fill in the blanks.擔(dān)憂失業(yè)爆炸建立投入監(jiān)獄當(dāng)權(quán)與。作斗爭(zhēng)阻止。做為而獻(xiàn)出生命被判處。信任乞求1. After Hitler _, he tried to kill all the Jews in Germany.2. The mother _ her sons health, so she could not sleep well.3. Elias _ and lost his freedom.4. He

12、said they should not _ studying for their degrees.5. The murderer _ death by the judge.6. You should _ the tires before you start off.7. The black _the South African government took some violence.8. The poor mother along with her three children _some food on the street.9. More and more illiterate pe

13、ople are _for lacking of relative knowledge.10. He would rather _ his belief.11. I only just managed to _ _ myself _ _ shouting at him.12. Do you Chinas traditional herbal medicine(中草藥)?IV. SummaryKey words: Elias, poor, Mandela, help, dream -_V Fill in the blanks.Elias was a black worker in South A

14、frica. He just received little education when he was young. _ he had some difficulties in his work. _ he was at the age of 12, he met Mandela and solved his problems _ his help. He was greatly moved by his kindness. During Elias time, life for _ black was hard. They had no rights to choose and were

15、treated _(equal). So when Mandela organized the ANC Youth League to fight _ the equal rights of the black, Elias joined it as soon as he _. At first they _ (try) some peaceful way to break the law but it was not allowed. As a result, they had to answer violence _ violence to realize their dream of _

16、 (make) black and white people equal.Module 1 Unit 5 句子翻譯1. 由于我受過(guò)比較好的教育，我得到了一份辦公室的工作。(be better educated) _2. 每日起床，他都喝一杯水，他認(rèn)為這對(duì)他的身體有好處。(After doing) _3. 那個(gè)門前有兩棵樹(shù)的屋子是他過(guò)去曾經(jīng)居住過(guò)的地方。（介詞+which） _4. 德蘭修女(Mother Teresa) 把自己畢生的精力都傾注在照顧窮苦人之上。（devote to） _5. 約翰要給撿到他錢包的出租司機(jī)一百元作為酬勞。（reward; wallet; who） _6. 一些人破

17、門設(shè)法從失火的房子里逃了出來(lái)。（escape from; by doing sth） _7. 我在小學(xué)的時(shí)候就認(rèn)識(shí)他- 事實(shí)上我們那時(shí)在同一個(gè)年級(jí)。（as a matter of fact） _8. 曼德拉(Mandela)掌權(quán)成為總統(tǒng)以后，他的政府盡力為黑人改變不平等的狀況。（come to power; president; unfair） _9. 他懇求我讓他加入我們剛建立的俱樂(lè)部。（beg; set up） _10. 這對(duì)夫婦由于失業(yè)，不得不向親戚求助。（out of work; turn to; relative） _Module 1 Unit 5 寫作訓(xùn)練Life of Nelso

18、n MandelaStep I: Translate 14 phrases into English:ChineseEnglish1出生于2在1918年7月18日3大學(xué)畢業(yè)4獲得法律學(xué)位5創(chuàng)辦法律事務(wù)所6一個(gè)由白人建立的為白人利益的政府7鼓勵(lì)用暴力來(lái)對(duì)抗反黑人的法律8炸毀建筑9被判終身監(jiān)禁10被從監(jiān)獄釋放11獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)12由于13深愛(ài)人們14被選為Step II: Pair-work for oral translation:1. 納爾遜曼德拉是于1918年7月18日出生在南非。2. 他大學(xué)獲得法律學(xué)位畢業(yè)后，創(chuàng)辦了一家法律事務(wù)所來(lái)幫助黑人。3. 后來(lái)，一個(gè)由白人建立的為白人利益的政府在南非

19、成立。4. 為了鼓勵(lì)人們用暴力來(lái)對(duì)抗反黑人的法律，他組建了非國(guó)大（ANC）。5. 他們炸毀建筑，因此，作為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人之一的曼德拉被判終身監(jiān)禁。6. 值得慶幸的是，他最終被從監(jiān)獄釋放并且成為了非國(guó)大的主席。7. 1993年，他因?yàn)樨毧嗪谌怂龅囊磺卸@得諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)。8. 由于他深愛(ài)他的人們，他于1994年被選為南非歷史上第一位黑人總統(tǒng)。Step III: Link the above sentences into a short passage. （另附紙寫）Module 1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela 單詞：activeattackbegdevoteequalescapeeduc

20、ateopinionqualityrewardvotegenerousrelativepresidentcruelty 句子翻譯練習(xí)： 1. 由于我受過(guò)比較好的教育，我可以勝任這份工作。 Since I was better educated, I am qualified for the job.2. 每天做完作業(yè)之后，他都聽(tīng)一會(huì)兒音樂(lè)，他認(rèn)為這對(duì)他的身心有好處。 After finishing his homework, he always listens to the songs, which he believes is good for his physical and mental

21、 health.3. 那個(gè)門前有個(gè)廣場(chǎng)的學(xué)校是他過(guò)去曾經(jīng)讀過(guò)書的學(xué)校。The school, in front of which there is a square, was the place he used to study at.4. 媽媽把自己畢生的精力都傾注在照顧我之上。 My mother has devoted all her life to caring for me5. 瑪麗要給撿到她錢包的路人一百元作為酬勞。 Mary wanted to give 100 yuan as a reward to the passer-by who had found his wallet.

22、 句子鞏固練習(xí)：1. 由于我受過(guò)比較好的教育，我得到了一份辦公室的工作。(be better educated)Since I was better educated, I got a job working in an office.2. 每日起床，他都喝一杯水，他認(rèn)為這對(duì)他的身體有好處。(After doing)After getting up, he always drinks a glass of water, which he believes is good for his health.3. 那個(gè)門前有兩棵樹(shù)的屋子是他過(guò)去曾經(jīng)居住過(guò)的地方。（介詞+which）The house,

23、 in front of which there are two trees, was the place he used to live in.4. 德蘭修女(Mother Teresa) 把自己畢生的精力都傾注在照顧窮苦人之上。（devote to）Mother Teresa has devoted all her life to caring for the poor.5. 約翰要給撿到他錢包的出租司機(jī)一百元作為酬勞。（reward; wallet; who）John wanted to give 100 yuan as a reward to the taxi driver who h

24、ad found his wallet. Module 1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela 短語(yǔ)：as a matter of factbe sentenced tocome to powerin troublelose heartout of workturn toset upblow upin my opinion 句子翻譯練習(xí)：1. 他盡力破門從失火的房子里逃出來(lái)，但失敗了。 He tried to escape from the burning building by breaking down the door but failed.2. 他說(shuō)他因?yàn)槿囘t到了事實(shí)上別人早

25、就告訴了我真相。He said he had been late for the school because of the traffic jams - as a matter of fact I had been told the truth.3. 我布什掌權(quán)成為總統(tǒng)后，盡力提高了美國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)。 After Bush came to power and became president, he did his best to improve the American economy. 4. 他懇求我不要把事情的真相告訴他的父母。 He is begging me not to tell th

26、e truth to his parents.5. 他失業(yè)了，但他不想像他的親戚求助。 He was out of work, but he didnt want to turn to his relatives for help. 句子鞏固練習(xí)：1 一些人破門設(shè)法從失火的房子里逃了出來(lái)。（escape from; by doing sth）Some people managed to escape from the burning building by breaking down the doors.2. 在小學(xué)的時(shí)候就認(rèn)識(shí)他- 事實(shí)上我們那時(shí)在同一個(gè)年級(jí)。（as a matter of

27、fact）I knew him when we were in primary school- as a matter of fact we were in the same grade.3 曼德拉(Mandela)掌權(quán)成為總統(tǒng)以后，他的政府盡力為黑人改變不平等的狀況。（come to power; president; unfair）After Mandela came to power and became president, his government did their best to change the unfair situation for black people.4 他

28、懇求我讓他加入我們剛建立的俱樂(lè)部。（beg; set up）He is begging me to let him join the club we have just set up.5 這對(duì)夫婦由于失業(yè)，不得不向親戚求助。（out of work; turn to; relative） As this couple were out of work, they had to turn to their relatives for help. Module 1 Unit 5 Nelson MandelaI. Preview the vocabulary of Unit Five（會(huì)朗讀，以及在

29、對(duì)應(yīng)的括號(hào)中寫出動(dòng)詞的名詞）重點(diǎn)單詞：（寫出各個(gè)單詞的音標(biāo)，中文意思和在括號(hào)中寫出相應(yīng)動(dòng)詞的名詞）v.n.adjadv. attack( attack ) beg( begging )devote( devotion )educate(education )escapefound( foundation ) reward( reward ) sentence( sentence ) voteblanketcruelty( cruel )adj.feeguidance( guide )v.lawyerleaguemankindopinionpresidentprinciplequalityrel

30、ativeselfstageterror( terrible )adj.violence( violent )adj.youth( young )adj.active( activity )n.Africandevotededucatedequalgeneroushopefullegalmean( mean )v.peaceful( peace )n.republicselfishselflessunfairwillingselflessly重點(diǎn)詞組：(寫出各個(gè)詞組的中文意思)動(dòng)詞詞組介詞詞組名詞詞組副詞詞組blow upturn tolose heartcome to powerset up

31、be sentenced toout of workin troubleYouth Leagueas a matter of factII. Fill in the blanks with suitable words(完成句子后翻譯句子的中文意思)1. He started to study ecology （生態(tài)學(xué)）and decided _to devote_(devote) his whole life to the science.2. The notice says, “Anyone that gives some information about the criminal wi

32、ll be _rewarded_(reward)3. The monitor plays an _active_(act) role in managing the class.4. Our headteacher is so well _educated_(educate) that we never see him lose his temper(脾氣).5. I wasnt serious. I meant (mean) it as a joke.6. Hes too mean (mean) to buy us a meal.7. He says his life has lost _m

33、eaning_ (mean) since his wife died.8. Under his _guidance_ (guide), we finished the work smoothly.9. Thank you for donating generously (generous) to these funds(基金).10. Id like to buy your house if you are willing (will) to sell it. ReadingI. Read the passage and answer the following questions.1. Ho

34、w was Eliass life when he first met Mandela? His life was very difficult.2. Why was Elias grateful to Mandela? Because he was generous with his time when helping him.3. Why did Elias need Mandelas help? Because Elias had little education.4. Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and w

35、hite people equal? Because he felt there was no other way to change the situation.5. Did Elias like violence? Why did he help blow some government buildings? No, he didnt. Because he knew it would help them achieve their dream of making black and white people equal.II. While reading through the text

36、, preferably the first and last sentences of each paragraph and then get a general idea of the passage according to the following form.Try to analyze the structure of the passage.PartParagraphMain idea1 Paragraph 1-2The life of Elias before he met Nelson Mandela.2Paragraph 3-5The change of Elias lif

37、e after he met Nelson Mandela and what Mandela did.ParagraphsHints11) Self-introduction 2) Mandelas law firm2Eliass trouble-schooling and job3Impression of Mandela and his influence4Realization of the situation with the help of Mandela5True feeling and actionsIII. Translate the following phrases and

38、 choose the suitable one to fill in the blanks.擔(dān)憂worry about失業(yè)out of work爆炸blow up建立set up投入監(jiān)獄put in prison當(dāng)權(quán)come to power與。作斗爭(zhēng)fight against阻止。做stopfrom為。而死die for被判處。be sentenced to信任believe in乞求beg for1. After Hitler _had come to power_, he tried to kill all the Jews in Germany.2. The mother _worr

39、ied about_ her sons health, so she could not sleep well.3. Elia _was put in prison_ and lost his freedom.4. He said they should not _be prevented from_ studying for their degrees.5. The murderer _was sentenced to _ death by the judge.6. You should _blow up_ the tires before you start off. (blow up the tires=為輪胎打氣)7. The black _fighting against_the South African government took some violence.8.