[教師公開招聘考試密押題庫(kù)與答案解析]教師公開招聘考試小學(xué)英語(yǔ)模擬4

1、教師公開招聘考試密押題庫(kù)與答案解析教師公開招聘考試小學(xué)英語(yǔ)模擬4教師公開招聘考試密押題庫(kù)與答案解析教師公開招聘考試小學(xué)英語(yǔ)模擬4教師公開招聘考試小學(xué)英語(yǔ)模擬4第一部分 專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí). 詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)/Vocabulary and structure 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 問(wèn)題:1. All international orders are _ via Global Express Mail within five to ten business days.A.spentB.enrolledC.collectedD.delivered答案:D解析 sp

2、end表示“花費(fèi)”；enroll表示“登記”；collect表示“收集”；deliver表示“發(fā)布、投遞”。根據(jù)句中的關(guān)鍵詞Global Express Mail，可知此空應(yīng)填delivered。故本題正確答案為D。問(wèn)題:2. The Childrens Hospital is far from here. Youd better _ there by taxi.A.comeB.goC.walkD.travel答案:B解析 本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。come來(lái)，通常和here連用；go去，通常和there連用，意為“去那里”；walk步行；travel旅行。根據(jù)句意選B。問(wèn)題:3. For a lim

3、ited time only, this exquisite collectors item will be offered at forty percent off of the original _.A.priceB.pieceC.challengeD.certificate答案:A解析 根據(jù)句中的“will be offered at forty percent off”可知此空應(yīng)填入和價(jià)格有關(guān)的單詞，故本題正確答案為A。問(wèn)題:4. _ people went to the concert which was held in Peoples Square _ the night of M

4、ay Day.A.Thousands of; inB.Thousand; onC.Many thousand; inD.Thousands of; on答案:D解析 本題考查數(shù)詞和介詞的用法。thousands of表示“成千上萬(wàn)的”；在具體某一天或具體某一天的上午、下午和晚上用介詞on。故選D項(xiàng)。問(wèn)題:5. Despite the delayed release of their digital video recorders, Vibrant Electronics share _ to grow.A.continueB.continuesC.continuingD.to continue

5、答案:B解析 句子缺少一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)該填入動(dòng)詞的形式，而不是動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)名詞，排除C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)。Vibrant Electronics share是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)采取相應(yīng)的形式。故本題正確答案為B。問(wèn)題:6. Mr. Green has little time today, _?A.have heB.hasnt heC.does heD.doesnt he答案:C解析 little是“幾乎沒(méi)有”的意思，句子是否定句，所以反義疑問(wèn)句要用肯定形式，have在句中為實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，因此疑問(wèn)句須借助助動(dòng)詞do的正確形式。所以答案選C。問(wèn)題:7. Food products containing choc

6、olate are subject to a _ of up to 35 percent when imported to Japan.A.testB.tariffC.souvenirD.shipment答案:A解析 be subject to表示“接受，經(jīng)受”；test有“檢驗(yàn)，化驗(yàn)”的意思；tariff表示“關(guān)稅，價(jià)目表”；souvenir表示“紀(jì)念品”；shipment表示“船運(yùn)，貨物”。因此，A項(xiàng)符合題意。句意為：含有巧克力的食品出口到日本時(shí)都要接受35%的檢驗(yàn)。問(wèn)題:8. Would you like _ more tea? Thank you. Ive had _. A.any,

7、muchB.some, enoughC.some, muchD.any, enough答案:C解析 一般說(shuō)來(lái)，some用于肯定句中，any用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。但在表示希望得到肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句中通常用some；tea是不可數(shù)名詞，故應(yīng)用much修飾，enough是形容詞，不能說(shuō)had enough，故C為正確選項(xiàng)。問(wèn)題:9. The Hinman University Math Team _ in the 27th annual International Collegiate Math Olympics.A.participateB.participantC.participatedD.pa

8、rticipative答案:C解析 本句缺少一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，空白處應(yīng)該填入動(dòng)詞，故排除B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)。主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，句子的時(shí)態(tài)如果是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，則動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該在詞尾加s，排除A。故本題正確答案為C。問(wèn)題:10. More and more people have lost their jobs and become _.A.richB.strongC.fragileD.lazy答案:C解析 rich富有的；strong堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的；fragile脆弱的；lazy懶惰的。根據(jù)句意，越來(lái)越多的人失業(yè)應(yīng)該是變得脆弱，所以答案選C。問(wèn)題:11. Alice in Wonder land is a fantastic

9、 movie. Its about _.A.how did Alice end the Red Queens reign of terror(恐怖統(tǒng)治)B.what did Alice end the Red Queens reign of terrorC.how Alice ended the Red Queens reign of terrorD.what Alice ended the Red Queens reign of terror答案:C解析 本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。介詞about后面跟的是賓語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除A和B兩項(xiàng)。D項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)詞使用錯(cuò)誤，故選C項(xiàng)。問(wèn)題:12. Would

10、you like tea or coffee? _ is OK. I really dont mind. A.NoneB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both答案:B解析 本題考查代詞的用法。none是all的否定，意為：三者或三者以上都不；either兩者中的任何一個(gè)；neither是both的否定，意為：兩者都不；both表示兩者都。由答語(yǔ)后文的dont mind可知選B項(xiàng)。問(wèn)題:13. The little elephant is afraid to go alone. He always walks _ his mother.A.besidesB.besideC.belowD.u

11、nder答案:B解析 本題考查介詞的用法。besides除以外；beside在旁邊；below在下面；under在下面。由句意可知，應(yīng)該選B項(xiàng)。問(wèn)題:14. You have to leave now _ you can catch the early bus.A.so thatB.as soon asC.becauseD.if答案:A解析 本題考查連詞。so that以便于；as soon as一就；because因?yàn)?；if如果，是否。后句是前句的目的，故選A項(xiàng)。問(wèn)題:15. _ do you have PE lessons? Three times a week. A.How longB.

12、How soonC.How manyD.How often答案:D解析 本題考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞的用法。how long對(duì)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度提問(wèn)；how soon對(duì)“in+一段時(shí)間”進(jìn)行提問(wèn)；how many對(duì)可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問(wèn)；how often對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。由答句可知問(wèn)句是對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)，故選D項(xiàng)。. 完形填空/Close 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 If we take a close look at successful language learners, we may discover a few techniques (技巧) which ma

13、kes language learning easier for them. 1 , successful language learners are independent learners. They do not depend on (依賴) books or teachers; they 2 their own way to learn the language. They try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves, 3 waiting for the teacher to explain everything. The

14、y are good guessers who look for clues to form their 4 conclusions which are very different from others. Successful language learning is 5 learning. Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language; they 6 such a chance. They find people who speak the language and ask thes

15、e people to correct them 7 they make mistakes. They will try anything to communicate. When communication is difficult, they can 8 information that is incomplete (不完整的). It is more important for them to learn to 9 in the language than to know the meaning of every word. Finally, successful language le

16、arners are learners with a 10 in order to communicate with these people and learn from them. They want to learn a language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language. 1.A.As usualB.First of allC.By the wayD.So far答案:B解析 根據(jù)最

17、后一段中的“Finally”可知此處選B，意為“首先”。2.A.explainB.makeC.discoverD.change答案:C解析 根據(jù)上句“他們不依賴書或老師”可知他們“尋找、發(fā)現(xiàn)適合自己的學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的方法”，應(yīng)用discover。A項(xiàng)意為“解釋”；B項(xiàng)意為“制造”；D項(xiàng)意為“改變”。3.A.instead ofB.afterC.because ofD.from答案:A解析 觀察前半句和后半句句意相反，可知本題應(yīng)選instead of。4.A.correctB.ownC.onlyD.main答案:B解析 由句意“形成與他人截然不同的自己的結(jié)論”可知。their own他們自己的。5.A

18、.idealB.informalC.earlyD.active答案:D解析 由句意“成功的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)是積極的學(xué)習(xí)”可知。6.A.look forB.care aboutC.work outD.write down答案:A解析 根據(jù)上一分句的內(nèi)容可知，A項(xiàng)意為“尋找”；B項(xiàng)意為“關(guān)心”；C項(xiàng)意為“解出、算出”；D項(xiàng)意為“記錄、寫下”。7.A.untilB.whetherC.beforeD.when答案:D解析 根據(jù)前半句意思，可判斷應(yīng)用when，全句句意“當(dāng)犯錯(cuò)誤的時(shí)候，他們希望那些說(shuō)這門語(yǔ)言的人可以糾正他們”可知。8.A.breakB.checkC.downloadD.accept答案:D解析

19、由前半句“交流出現(xiàn)困難時(shí)”，再由后面的information，可知應(yīng)用accept，表示“接受”。9.A.agreeB.askC.thinkD.read答案:C解析 由學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)可知，用這門語(yǔ)言去思考比了解每個(gè)單詞的意思更重要。10.A.purposeB.certificateC.guideD.question答案:A解析 成功的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)者抱有與他人交流和向他人學(xué)習(xí)的目的。. 閱讀理解/Reading comprehension People eat different things in different parts of the world. In south China we ea

20、t rice every day. Sometimes we eat it two or three times a day, for breakfast, lunch and supper. We usually eat it with fish, meat and vegetable. The Japanese eat rice, too. They also eat a lot of fish. They sometimes eat raw (生的) fish. In Africa, maize (玉米) is the most important food. People there

21、make maize into flour(面粉). From this flour they make different kinds of bread and cakes. In western(西方的)countries such as Britain, Australia and the U. S. A, the most important food is bread or potatoes. People there usually make their bread from wheat flour. They cook the potatoes in different ways

22、. In England the most popular food is fish and chips. Sometimes people cook this food at home, but usually they buy it at the shop. They eat this food at home, in their work place, in the park or on the road. People call it take-away food. 1. This passage is about _.A.foodB.drinkC.clothesD.ways of l

23、ife答案:A解析 文章的第一句就是本文的主旨句，可以看出文章是介紹世界各個(gè)地方的不同食品，所以答案選A。2. Who sometimes eat fish when it isnt cooked?A.People in ChinaB.People in JapanC.People in AfricaD.People in Britain答案:B解析 從第二段的第二句“They sometimes eat raw(生的)fish.”可以知道，有時(shí)候吃沒(méi)煮過(guò)的魚的應(yīng)該是日本人。所以答案選B。3. The most important food for African people is _.A.

24、riceB.fishC.vegetableD.maize答案:D解析 第二段中“In Africa，maize(玉米)is the most important food.”所以答案選D。4. Which of the following countries is called a western country ?A.One of the countries in AfricaB.JapanC.ChinaD.Australia答案:D解析 根據(jù)第四段的例子“In western(西方的)countries such as Britain，Australia and the U.S.A，”知道

25、這些選項(xiàng)中只有Australia屬于西方國(guó)家。所以答案選D。5. People eat take-away food _.A.at homeB.on their way to schoolC.in their officesD.A,B and C答案:D解析 根據(jù)最后一段的“They eat this food at home, in their work place, in the park or on the road.”可以知道答案選D。 When I was seven years old my morn was diagnosed(診斷) with cancer. The docto

26、rs told us my morn might be saved with surgery(手術(shù)). But it could also kill her. She chose to have it. The day before the surgery I was off school, and my mom planned the best day of my life, everything I loved at seven and everything that would put a smile on my lace. The day began with her waking m

27、e up saying, Kate, I have a surprise for you. Come and see. The surprise was a doll I had wanted for the longest time. Throughout the day, she told my everything that she thought I would need to know to grow up and be a good person; she told me to be the best I could be and that I would always make

28、her proud. We had a picnic in the park, and it was so cold that we moved to the car. The day was filled with laughter. For the first time in a long time I could see she was really happy. I would never forget her smile, or the way her eyes shone as if we were the same age. It was the best day of my l

29、ife, and I will never forget the conversations we shared. My mother managed to live through the surgery. Now when I look back, I realize that the best day of my life could be her last and this could be the last day I would remember with her, the last one we shared. I also understand how unselfish a

30、mother is. 6. Who made the decision to have the surgery in the story?A.The doctorsB.The patientC.the writerD.The patients family答案:B解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段的第二句提到醫(yī)生告訴我們做手術(shù)可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致兩種結(jié)果：一是挽救媽媽的生命；二是手術(shù)失敗。而第一段最后一句“She chose to have it.”說(shuō)明媽媽選擇了接受手術(shù)治療。選項(xiàng)B中的名詞patient是“病人”的意思，文中的病人就是指媽媽。7. What did the writers mother do t

31、he day before the surgery?A.She stayed at home to have a good rest.B.She went to the doctors for advice.C.She turned to her family for comfort.D.She stayed all day with her child.答案:D解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀第二段我們不難看出手術(shù)前的一天，媽媽一直和自己的孩子待在一起。8. Why was the writers mother happy that day?A.Because she left her child a

32、 special memory.B.Because she realized her child had grown up.C.Because she was proud of what her child had done.D.Because she expected the surgery to be successful.答案:A解析 推理判斷題。通過(guò)整篇文章可以推斷出媽媽在自己生死未卜的情況下的開心實(shí)際上是為了給孩子留下一段美好的記憶。9. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggests that _.A.her mothe

33、r was ill againB.the surgery was unsuccessfulC.her mother was getting betterD.the surgery was very simple答案:C解析 句意猜測(cè)題。manage to do是設(shè)法做到某事，“My mother managed to live through the surgery.”10. Which of the following words best describes the writers mother?A.HardworkingB.FamousC.RichD.Great答案:D解析 推理判斷題。

34、在動(dòng)手術(shù)的前一天，媽媽做的第一件事就是讓自己的孩子開心，她告訴自己的孩子凡事要做到最好，而且她會(huì)一直為他們感到驕傲。這些表現(xiàn)都體現(xiàn)了一個(gè)母親的偉大。 When we want to tell other people what we think, we can do it with the help of words. We can also do it in many other ways, too. Sometimes we move our heads up and down when we want to say yes, and we shake our heads when we

35、want to say no Some people cant hear or speak. They talk with the help of gestures(手勢(shì)). People from other countries often have to do it if they dont know your language. Here is a story. An American was once having his holiday in Italy, but he could not speak Italian. One day he went to a restaurant

36、and sat down at a table. When the waiter came, the American opened his mouth, put his fingers in it and took them out again. In this way he wanted to say Bring me something to eat. The waiter soon brought him a cup of tea. The American shook his head and the waiter understood that he didnt want tea.

37、 So he took it away and brought him a glass of milk. The American shook his head again. He was very hungry now and looked sad. He was just going to leave the restaurant when another man came in. When this man saw the waiter, he put his hands on his stomach (胃). In a few minutes there was a large pla

38、te of bread and meat on the table in front of him. 11. Sometimes people move their heads _ when they want to say yes.A.right and leftB.fast and slowC.hard and easyD.up and down答案:D解析 根據(jù)第一段的“Sometimes we move our heads up and down when we want to sayyes”可知答案選D。12. If people want to say _, they may sh

39、ake their heads.A.noB.yesC.wordsD.OK答案:A解析 第一段說(shuō)we shake our heads when we want to say “no”。所以答案選A。13. If you cant _, you may talk with the help of gestures.A.write and readB.say or singC.hear and speakD.go or come答案:C解析 第一段說(shuō)Some people cant hear or speak. They talk with the help of gestures(手勢(shì))。所以答案

40、選C。14. The American wanted _.A.to drink a cup of teaB.to go to bedC.to have some foodD.to talk with the waiter答案:C解析 第二段中有一句In this way he wanted to say “Bring me something to eat”。所以答案選C。15. If people want the waiter to bring them something _, theyd better put their hands on their stomach.A.to drin

41、kB.to writeC.to speakD.to eat答案:D解析 第一個(gè)人走出去的時(shí)候，另外一個(gè)人進(jìn)來(lái)把手放在肚子上，服務(wù)員就給他拿了一盤面包和肉。所以答案應(yīng)該選D。 If you often feel tired and the doctor cant find anything wrong with you, you may be in a state of Subhealth (亞健康). Subhealth is a state between health and illness. Most of the subhealthy people are middle-aged on

42、es who are usually stressed out because of work and family. And some of them are students who are having exams. If you are subheahlty, it is not difficult for you to become well soon. You should have good living habits. For example, you should get up early and go to bed early. And you should exercis

43、e regularly. Exercising can keep you healthy. As for meals, it is better to eat less salt and sugar. Vegetables, fruit and fish are important to your body. You should eat more of them. It is not good to eat too much at one meal, because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract(消化道). And

44、 at last, a balanced diet is very helpful in staying away from subhealth. 16. How may you feel if youre subhealthy?A.HappyB.ComfortableC.TiredD.Sad答案:C解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章首句，假如你常常覺(jué)得疲憊，且醫(yī)生又不能檢查出你身體有什么問(wèn)題，你可能就處于亞健康狀態(tài)了。可知答案為C。17. According to the passage, who will probably be subhealthy?A.Teachers and students.

45、B.Parents and children.C.Middle-aged people and students.D.The young and the old.答案:C解析 短文第一段的最后兩句話提到：Most of the subhealthy people are middle-aged ones who are usually stressed out because of work and family. And sonic of them are students who are having exams. 即：大多數(shù)處于亞健康狀態(tài)的人是處在工作和家庭壓力之下的中年人，還有一些是為

46、了考試的學(xué)生們。18. What should you do if you are subhealthy?A.Relax and have good living habits.B.Go to see the doctor and ask for some medicine.C.Go to hospital in foreign countries.D.Stay at home and not talk to others.答案:A解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的前兩句：You should have good living habits.如果一個(gè)人處在亞健康狀態(tài)，他應(yīng)該放松自己，并養(yǎng)成良好的生

47、活習(xí)慣。19. If you want to have good living habits,A.you need to get up early and go to bed earlyB.you should exercise very oftenC.you should eat less salt and sugar and eat more vegetables, fruit and fishD.All above答案:D解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知如何養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣。選項(xiàng)D概括最為全面，包含了A、B、C三項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容，故答案選D。20. What is the main ide

48、a of the passage?A.What is subhealth?B.How to keep away from subhealth.C.How to keep subhealthy.D.Why are you subhealthy?答案:B解析 主旨大意題。這篇短文主要是為了告訴我們?nèi)绾螖[脫亞健康狀態(tài)。. 單詞拼寫/Word spelling問(wèn)題:1. Now every day a lot of p_(乘客) are carried to the World Expo Garden by underground in Shanghai.答案:passengers解析 passeng

49、er為可數(shù)名詞，此句中用a lot of修飾，可知要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。問(wèn)題:2. My friends have f_(飛) to South Africa to watch the football matches of the 2010 World Cup.答案:flown解析 have在此處是助動(dòng)詞，后面應(yīng)加過(guò)去分詞，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。問(wèn)題:3. The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the t_(傳統(tǒng)的) festivals in China. People usualy eat rice dumplings on that day.答案:traditional

50、解析 festivals是名詞，前面應(yīng)該用形容詞修飾。問(wèn)題:4. Every morning, he practices p_(發(fā)音) English words to improve his spoken English.答案:pronouncing解析 practice+doing固定搭配。問(wèn)題:5. If you can answer a question c(正確地), youll get a small gift at a time.答案:correctly解析 修飾動(dòng)詞answer要用副詞形式。書面表達(dá)/writing問(wèn)題:1. 在你成長(zhǎng)的歷程中，有些日子會(huì)讓你開心快樂(lè)，經(jīng)久難忘。請(qǐng)以“My Pleasant Day”為題，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇80詞左右的短文，記述你那天的活動(dòng)和感受(如：exciting, fun)。 要求：1參考所給提示，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮； 2語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整。 My Pleasant Day 答案:My Pleasant Day I ha