數(shù)控專業(yè)英語常用詞匯1

1、數(shù)控專業(yè)英語常用詞匯表（AE）2015-10-25湯彩萍淘智造英語空間TIMESAA-axisA軸absolute絕對的absolute encoder絕對編碼器absolute programming絕對編程abrasive研磨劑acceleration反deceleration加速（度）access (to)存取access protection存取保護(hù)accessory附件accompany伴隨accomplish完成accuracy近precision精度achieve獲得acknowledge應(yīng)答ACME thread梯形螺紋activate反 deactivate激活active活

2、躍的，生效的actual實際的actual value實際值adapt (to)與適應(yīng)adaptive control適應(yīng)控制additional附加的add-on附加，附件address地址；從事（v.）adjust近tune調(diào)整advance前進(jìn)，進(jìn)步advantage優(yōu)勢，優(yōu)點aerospace航空aerospace part航空零件aid幫助，輔助air cooled空氣冷卻的，氣冷的air gauge氣壓表air pressure氣壓aircraft飛機(jī)alarm報警allow允許allow for考慮到，顧及alloy steel合金鋼alphanumeric character字

3、母數(shù)字字符aluminum鋁alter替換alternate交替的amount數(shù)量analog模擬的A/D模數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換angle角度angle encoder角度編碼器anneal退火anode反cathode陽極aperture窄縫apparatus儀器，裝置apply (to)將應(yīng)用于application應(yīng)用appliance用具，器具apprenticeship學(xué)徒的身份approach接近，進(jìn)刀；方法apron溜板箱approval批準(zhǔn)，許可approximate大約的，接近的approximity switch接近開關(guān)，無觸點開關(guān)arbor刀柄，心軸arc圓弧，電弧architectu

4、re建筑arithmetic 算術(shù)的armature電樞；銜鐵armor plate鋼板around the clock連續(xù)不斷的as a rule of thumb憑經(jīng)驗assembly裝配assembly drawing裝配圖assembly line流水線assignment分配，指定，作業(yè)associated (with)與相關(guān)的assume承擔(dān)；假定asynchronous motor異步電機(jī)attain獲得，達(dá)到auger螺絲鉆authority權(quán)威, 威信auto tool changer (ATC)自動刀具交換裝置automate（v.）使自動化automatic（a.）自動的

5、automatically（ad.）自動地automation（n.）自動化automobile汽車automotive汽車的automatic pallet changer(APC)自動托盤交換裝置auxiliary輔助的auxiliary axis輔助軸auxiliary function輔助功能available可提供的，有的average平均axis坐標(biāo)軸BB-axisB軸back grounding edit后臺編輯backlash反向間隙backlash compensation反向間隙補(bǔ)償backup（數(shù)據(jù)）備份backup battery備份電池backspace退格鍵ball

6、 screw滾珠絲杠band saw帶鋸bar stock棒料bar code條形碼bar feeder送棒料裝置batch批量，一批battery電池Baud rate波特率beam sag compensation橫梁下垂補(bǔ)償bearing軸承bed way床身導(dǎo)軌belt皮帶bend彎曲bending machine折彎機(jī)bevel斜面bias偏置，偏移bidirectional雙向binary二進(jìn)制bit字位blade刀刃，刀片block程序段block search程序段檢索block delete程序段刪除blueprint藍(lán)圖board板bolt螺釘bond鍵，接頭boost提升

7、bore鏜（孔）boring machine鏜床boring-milling machine鏜銑床boring tool鏜刀boring bar鏜桿brake制動branch office分公司breaker近air switch空氣開關(guān)brittleness脆性，脆度brochure小冊子brush電刷brushless無刷的buffer緩沖器built-in 內(nèi)置的bus總線bush襯套，軸瓦byte字節(jié)CC-axisC軸cable電纜cabling連線calculation計算caliper卡鉗call調(diào)用cam凸輪cancel取消canned cycle固定循環(huán)capable of能做

8、capability能力，功能capacity容量capital大寫；資本capture俘獲carbide硬質(zhì)合金carbide insert mill硬質(zhì)合金鑲嵌式銑刀carbon tool steel碳素工具鋼card卡carousel環(huán)形傳送裝置carriage車架；托板carry out進(jìn)行，完成Cartesian coordinates笛卡兒坐標(biāo)cartridge夾頭，套筒cast鑄cast iron鑄鐵casting鑄件；鑄造catalog目錄；產(chǎn)品樣本categorize（v.）分類category（n.）種類，范疇cathode陰極cavity洞，腔CCW或reverse反轉(zhuǎn)c

9、ell電池；（生產(chǎn)）單元cemented carbide硬質(zhì)合金center頂尖；打中心孔center point圓心center drill同pilot drill中心鉆centerless grinding無心磨削ceramic陶瓷，陶瓷制品certify認(rèn)證，證明certificate證書chain鏈條chain-type magazine鏈?zhǔn)降稁靋hamfer斜面，倒角channel通道character字符characteristic特性chassis底盤，機(jī)殼chatter顫振check檢查checkout檢驗，校驗chip芯片；切屑chip abrasion切屑粘結(jié)chip br

10、eaking切屑崩碎chip congestion切屑聚集chip conveying切屑傳送chip conveyor自動排屑裝置chip disposal切屑處理chip ejection切屑噴出chip flow切屑流動chip removal切屑排除chip auger螺旋排屑器chuck卡盤chuck key卡盤扳手chuck jaw卡盤卡爪circle圓circular interpolation圓弧插補(bǔ)circuit電路circuit board電路板circuit breaker斷路器circuitry電路，線路circumference圓周，周長clamp反 unclamp夾

11、緊，鉗制；夾具，壓板clear chips清除切屑clearance誤差，間隙clearance angle后角clockwise順時針，正轉(zhuǎn)closed-loop閉環(huán)clutch離合器cobalt（Co）鈷code代碼coded instruction編碼指令coefficient of friction摩擦系數(shù)cold-drawn冷拉collide（v.）碰撞collision（n.）碰撞column列；立柱combine（v.）組合combination（n.）組合command命令，指令command pulse指令脈沖comment注釋commissioning調(diào)試communica

12、tion通訊commutator換向器，整流器compact緊湊的comparison比較compatible with與兼容compatibility兼容性compensate（v.）補(bǔ)償compensation（n.）補(bǔ)償compensating chuck補(bǔ)償夾頭compensation table補(bǔ)償表competitive具有競爭性的compile cycle編譯循環(huán)complex復(fù)雜的complexity復(fù)雜性complicated復(fù)雜的component零件，部件compound rest復(fù)式刀架compound slide小滑板，復(fù)式滑板compressor壓縮機(jī)compute

13、r計算機(jī)computerize計算機(jī)化concentricity同心度concept概念concurrent共存的，同時發(fā)生的condensation濃縮condenser近capacitor電容器cone圓錐體configure（v.）結(jié)構(gòu)，配置configuration（n.）結(jié)構(gòu)，配置configurable結(jié)構(gòu)的，可配置的confirm確認(rèn)connect連接connector連接器，插頭console控制臺constant常數(shù)；恒定的cutting speed切削速度Constant Surface Speed (CSS)恒表面切削速度construction結(jié)構(gòu)，構(gòu)造contact接

14、觸contactor接觸器contain包含continuous-path mode連續(xù)路徑方式contour輪廓contour programming輪廓編程contouring輪廓加工contour milling輪廓銑contract合同control控制，控制裝置control panel控制面板controller控制器，控制裝置convenient方便的convenience（n.）便利，方便conventional常規(guī)的conventional machine tool普通機(jī)床conversation對話conversion變換，轉(zhuǎn)換convert轉(zhuǎn)換converter轉(zhuǎn)換器co

15、nvey傳送coolant冷卻液coolant tank冷卻液箱coordinate坐標(biāo)coordinate system坐標(biāo)系coordinate measuring machine坐標(biāo)測量機(jī)core drill空芯鉆corona電暈corresponding相應(yīng)的cost成本cost-effective節(jié)省成本的counter計數(shù)器counterbalance平衡counterbore锪孔，鏜階梯孔counterclockwise逆時針，反轉(zhuǎn)countersink打埋頭孔countersink screw沉頭螺釘coupled-motion axes耦合運(yùn)動軸coupling耦合；聯(lián)軸節(jié)c

16、over涉及；防護(hù)罩crank搖手柄create創(chuàng)建，建立，生成criterion復(fù)criteria標(biāo)準(zhǔn)cross十字；橫過cross feed橫向進(jìn)給cross motion橫向運(yùn)動cross section橫截面cross slide橫向滑板Cubic Boron Nitride (CBN)立方氮化硼current電流cursor光標(biāo)curvature彎曲，曲線cushion time緩沖時間customer客戶customer-friendly用（客）戶友好的customize定制cutter刀具cutting tool切削刀具cutting edge切削刃cutting feed切削進(jìn)

17、給cutting fluid切削液cutting force切削力cutting oil切削油cyber計算機(jī)（網(wǎng)絡(luò)）的cycle start循環(huán)起動cyclical循環(huán)的cylinder汽缸，油缸；圓柱體cylindrical turning外圓車削Ddamage損壞data數(shù)據(jù)data backup數(shù)據(jù)備份data block數(shù)據(jù)塊data exchange數(shù)據(jù)交換data processing數(shù)據(jù)處理data storage數(shù)據(jù)存儲data transmission數(shù)據(jù)傳輸database數(shù)據(jù)庫deburr去除毛刺DC link直流母線deactivate撤銷，失效deceleratio

18、n減速decimal十進(jìn)制decimal point小數(shù)點decision決定decode譯碼decoupling退耦decrease反increase減少dedicated專門的，專注的default缺省值，默認(rèn)值defect過失，缺點deflection偏斜，偏轉(zhuǎn)define定義degree of protection保護(hù)級別delete刪除delivery發(fā)送，交付demonstrate演示density密度depend on取決于depth of cut切削深度describe（v.）描述description（n.）描述deselect撤消（選擇）design設(shè)計designate指

19、定，指派designation指定，選派，名稱detect檢測detector檢測裝置determine決定，確定develop發(fā)展device設(shè)備，裝置devise設(shè)計，發(fā)明diagnosis復(fù)diagnose診斷dial刻度盤；撥號dial caliper帶表卡尺dial indicator百分表，千分表diameter直徑diameter run-out徑向跳動die模具digital數(shù)字的digital readout數(shù)字顯示器digitization數(shù)字化digitizer數(shù)字化儀D/A數(shù)模轉(zhuǎn)換dimension尺寸direction方向dirt臟物disadvantage劣勢，缺點

20、disc spring碟形彈簧discharge放電，排出disk同diskette磁盤，圓盤disperse 分散，疏散displacement位移display顯示dissipation驅(qū)散，消耗distance-to-go剩余距離，余程distortion變形，扭曲distribution分配distribution box分配盒distribution switchboard配電盤division分度，刻度documentation文件dog減速擋塊dovetail燕尾dovetailed slide燕尾式滑板dovetailed way燕尾式導(dǎo)軌download下載downtime停

21、機(jī)時間，停工時間dressing修整drift漂移drill鉆（孔）；鉆頭；鉆床drilling machine鉆床drilling center鉆削中心drill chuck鉆夾drill press臺式鉆床drive驅(qū)動dry run空運(yùn)行dull鈍的dwell暫停，停頓dynamic response動態(tài)響應(yīng)dynamo發(fā)電機(jī)Eeconomical經(jīng)濟(jì)的edge finder尋邊器edit編輯edit system編輯系統(tǒng)effective有效的efficient有效率的electrical電的electrical cabinet電柜electrical signal電信號electri

22、cal pulse電脈沖electrician電工electrode電極；電焊條electromagnetic compatibility電磁兼容性electromotive電動的electronic device電子設(shè)備electronic gear電子齒輪electronic handwheel電子手輪element要素，元件ellipse橢圓emergency stop緊急停止emitter發(fā)射極employ雇傭；使用enable能使，使能encode編碼encoder編碼器end mill端銑刀；立銑刀end point端點end product最終產(chǎn)品end user最終用戶end

23、of block程序結(jié)束energy能量，能源engage反disengage嚙合engine lathe普通車床engineer工程師engrave雕刻，刻字engraved scale刻度尺enlarge hole擴(kuò)孔ensure保證enter輸入，進(jìn)入entering angle切入角，主偏角entire整個environment環(huán)境equip裝備，配備equipment設(shè)備erase擦除error誤差；錯誤establish建立Ethernet以太網(wǎng)evaluation估價even偶數(shù)；平穩(wěn)的ever-rising持續(xù)上升的exact stop準(zhǔn)確停止exchangeable可交換的e

24、xecute執(zhí)行expandable可擴(kuò)大的expense花費(fèi)experience經(jīng)驗experiment實驗expertise專門技術(shù)extend擴(kuò)展extensive廣大的，擴(kuò)展的external外部的Ffabrication建造；構(gòu)造face mill面銑刀facilitate使容易facility設(shè)備，設(shè)施facing車端面factor因素，因子factory工廠fall into分類fault故障feature特點，特色，功能feed進(jìn)給feed drive進(jìn)給驅(qū)動feed forward前饋feedback反饋feed function進(jìn)給功能，F(xiàn)功能feed hold進(jìn)給保持fe

25、ed rate進(jìn)給速度，進(jìn)給率feed rod進(jìn)給光杠filament燈絲fillet倒角file銼；文件；存檔finish表面光潔度；精加工finish boring 精鏜finished part成品件finished product成品finished workpiece成品件finishing cut精切削five face machining center五面加工中心simultaneous five-axis CNC machine 五軸聯(lián)動數(shù)控機(jī)床fixed stop 固定停止fixed cycle固定循環(huán)fixture夾具flange法蘭flash EPROM快速EPROMfl

26、exible manufacturing system(FMS) 柔性制造系統(tǒng)flexible production line柔性生產(chǎn)線floppy disk軟盤flute凹槽，刀具上的排屑槽foil箔following error跟隨誤差follow-up跟隨forge鍛造forging鍛件form形狀，形式；形成forming成形（加工）forward近CW正轉(zhuǎn)friction摩擦friction clutch摩擦離合器fraction小部分，分?jǐn)?shù)freely assignable customer key自定義用戶鍵frequency頻率full CNC keyboardCNC全鍵盤fu

27、ll scale全刻度full wave rectified voltage全波整流電壓full-load 反no-load滿載function功能；起作用function block功能塊function call功能調(diào)用function key功能鍵functionality功能性fuse保險絲future-oriented面向未來的fuzzy control模糊控制Gga(u)ge計量；計量器galvanometer檢流計gantry龍門gantry axis龍門軸gantry machining center龍門加工中心gate門gear齒輪gear box齒輪箱gear change

28、齒輪切換gear coupling齒輪嚙合gear cutting齒輪切削gear stage齒輪級gear train齒輪系general 總的，一般的general purpose通用的general trend總體趨勢generation產(chǎn)生generator發(fā)電機(jī)geometry幾何geometric shape幾何形狀geometric and positional tolerance形位公差graph圖形graphic programming圖形編程grating柵格grease油脂grid柵格grind磨削grinding machine磨床grinding wheel砂輪gri

29、p抓緊，握緊groove槽groove sawing鋸槽grounding接地guarantee保證Hhalf-nut開合螺母handheld手持式的handheld unit手持單元handle把手，手柄handwheel近handle, MPG手輪hard disk硬盤harden淬火hardness硬度hardware硬件harsh粗糙的，苛刻的headstock床頭箱heat dissipation散熱heavy-duty machining強(qiáng)力切削helical interpolation螺旋線插補(bǔ)hexagonal六角形的hex-head cap screw六角螺釘high高h(yuǎn)ig

30、hlight加亮high quality高質(zhì)量，優(yōu)質(zhì)high precision高精度high speed高速High Speed Steel （HSS）高速鋼high gear range高速檔holder and adapter刀柄和變徑套hole孔hole enlarging擴(kuò)孔hollow中空hollow-shaft中空軸home position原始位置；參考點位置horizontal臥式horizontal axis垂直軸horizontal boring machine臥式鏜床horizontal machining center(HMC) 臥式加工中心hose軟管host co

31、mputer近mainframe主機(jī)housing機(jī)架，機(jī)座humidity濕度hydraulic液壓Iidentical同樣的identification證明，同一identifier標(biāo)識符idle time空閑時間image圖象，映像，圖片implement貫徹implementation執(zhí)行in a clockwise direction順時針方向in accordance with和一致in addition to除之外in conjunction with與協(xié)同in most cases在多數(shù)情況下in order to為了in other words換句話說in parallel并

32、行地，平行地in relation to關(guān)于，涉及in short簡而言之in simple terms簡而言之in the event of如果發(fā)生in the form of 以形式in this manner如此，照這樣inch英寸inclined axis傾斜軸inclined surface傾斜表面incombustible不能燃燒的increase增加incremental相對，增量incremental encoder增量型編碼器incremental programming 增量編程index指數(shù)，分度indexable insert可轉(zhuǎn)位刀片indexing head分度頭i

33、ndicate指示indicator指示儀表，千分表individual個人的，單獨(dú)的inertia慣性，慣量initialize初始化inoperative無效的，不起作用的in-process measurement在線測量in-process ga(u)ging在線測量input輸入input voltage輸入電壓insert插入；刀片Inspection檢查，檢驗installation安裝instruction指令instruction set指令集insulate 近isolate絕緣integrated綜合的，集成的intelligence智力，智能intelligent mo

34、de智能方式interface接口interference干擾intergrated encoder內(nèi)置編碼器interlock聯(lián)鎖裝置；連結(jié)，結(jié)合intermediate point中間點internal內(nèi)部的Internet因特網(wǎng)interpolation插補(bǔ)；密化，細(xì)分，倍頻interrupt中斷intervention干涉，干預(yù)inventory詳細(xì)目錄inverse反的inverter變頻器Jjam擁擠，堵塞jaw卡爪jerk抖動jig夾具job作業(yè)，工作任務(wù)job list作業(yè)表Jog/JOG點動，手動jump跳變Kkey switch鑰匙開關(guān)keyboard鍵盤keypad鍵盤k

35、inematics運(yùn)動學(xué)knee and column升降臺式know-how實際知識, 專有技術(shù), 訣竅knurl滾花LLadder梯形圖lag滯后laminate碾壓large batch production大批量生產(chǎn)laser激光laser cutting machine激光切割機(jī)lathe車床lathe tool車刀layout布置lead導(dǎo)程lead angle主偏角lead terminal引線接頭（軋片）lead screw滾珠絲杠lead screw error滾珠絲杠誤差least input increment最小輸入增量length長度lengthwise travel

36、縱向行進(jìn)lever手柄light duty輕負(fù)荷lights-out manufacturing無人值守制造license許可證light source光源limit極限limit switch行程開關(guān)，限位開關(guān)linear axis直線軸linear interpolating直線插補(bǔ)linear measurement直線測量linear scale直線光柵尺linear guide直線導(dǎo)軌linear motor直線電機(jī)linear way直線導(dǎo)軌link連接；母線liquid level液位live tooling車銑動力刀座load負(fù)載；裝載load meter負(fù)載表local局部的

37、local network局域網(wǎng)locate定位，位于location位置logbook日志logic邏輯的longitudinal縱向的，長度方向的low低lower case letter小寫字母lube/lubricant潤滑油lubricate潤滑lubrication tank潤滑油箱Mmachine 機(jī)器，機(jī)床；（機(jī)）加工Machine Control Panel（MCP）機(jī)床控制面板machine control unit 機(jī)床控制（數(shù)控）裝置machine coordinate system機(jī)床坐標(biāo)系machine data機(jī)床數(shù)據(jù)machine shop車間machine m

38、anufacturer機(jī)床制造商machine tool機(jī)床machine tool builder機(jī)床廠machine zero機(jī)床零點machinery機(jī)械machining機(jī)加工machining accuracy加工精度machining allowance加工余量machining center加工中心machining channel加工通道m(xù)achining plane加工平面machining position加工位置machining process加工過程（工藝）machining practice加工實踐（工藝）machinist機(jī)械師，機(jī)械工macro宏micro st

39、atement宏程序語句magazine刀庫magnet valve電磁閥magnetic base磁性底座magnetic contactor電磁接觸器magnetic core磁芯magnetic tape磁帶main主要的main breaker主斷路器；總電源開關(guān)main computer主機(jī)main program主程序main spindle主軸main spindle motor主軸電機(jī)mainframe主機(jī)mains infeed主電源饋入maintain保持maintenance維護(hù)，保養(yǎng)management管理manipulator操作者，機(jī)械手manual手動的；手冊ma

40、nual data input(MDI)手動數(shù)據(jù)輸入manual programming手工編程manually手動地manufacture生產(chǎn)，制造manufacturer生產(chǎn)廠家，制造商mark標(biāo)記，劃線market市場；銷售mass production大批量生產(chǎn)master反slave主master switch主（總）開關(guān)match匹配material材料，物料maximum最大值，上限measure測量measuring system測量系統(tǒng)mechanical機(jī)械的mechanical engineering industry機(jī)械工程工業(yè)mechanic機(jī)修工mechanism機(jī)

41、械裝置，機(jī)構(gòu)mechano-electronic機(jī)電的mech-electronic integration同mechatronics機(jī)電一體化medium 復(fù) media媒介meet ones requirements滿足某人的需求megger高阻表memory存儲器memory card存儲卡menu菜單merge合并message信息metal金屬metal cutting金屬切削metal removal rates金屬切除率metalworking金屬加工metric公制的micro微microcomputer微型計算機(jī)microelectronics微電子micrometer測微計

42、，外徑千分尺microprocessor微處理器mill銑；銑刀milling head銑頭milling machine銑床minicomputer小型計算機(jī)minimize最小化minimum最小值，下限minus負(fù)數(shù)mirror鏡像Miscellaneous function輔助功能，M功能mode方式mode key方式鍵modal模態(tài)的modification修改modularity模塊性modulate調(diào)制module模塊，組件mo(u)ld模具mold cavity模腔mold core模芯mold-making模具制造monitor監(jiān)控monitoring function監(jiān)控

43、功能monochrome單色morse taper shank莫氏錐柄motion運(yùn)動motion control unit運(yùn)動控制單元motor電機(jī)mount近install安裝movement近motion運(yùn)動multiply乘，增加multi-axis interpolation多軸插補(bǔ)multi-dimensional多維的multi-edged turning多刃車削multimedia多媒體multimeter萬用表multi-point interface多點接口multi-tasking machine多任務(wù)機(jī)床Nnano納米技術(shù)natural air cooling自然空氣冷

44、卻NC machine tool數(shù)控機(jī)床NC system數(shù)控系統(tǒng)NC unit 或MCU數(shù)控裝置negative反positive負(fù)的，陰性的network網(wǎng)絡(luò)neural中樞的nipper鉗子noise-proof防噪聲no-load空載non-chip-producing time非切削時間non-circular非圓的non-interpolating feed非插補(bǔ)進(jìn)給nozzle噴嘴numeric數(shù)字的numerical control數(shù)控numeric-controlled數(shù)控的nut螺母Oodd奇數(shù)off-center偏心offline離線，機(jī)外offset偏置offshore

45、 海外，國外oil filter濾油器on line在線online service在線服務(wù)（維修）open-loop開環(huán)operate（v.）操作，運(yùn)行operation（n.）操作，運(yùn)行operator操作員operator panel操作面板opportunity機(jī)會optimize使最優(yōu)化optimum最優(yōu)的optimally最優(yōu)化地option選擇，選件optional stop選擇停止order次序；訂貨orient（v.）定向，準(zhǔn)停orientation（n.）定向，準(zhǔn)停oriented spindle stop主軸定向origin原點oscillation抖動，擺動output

46、輸出overcurrent過流overhang伸出部分overload過載override倍率override switch倍率開關(guān)overtravel超程overview概覽，概述Ppack包裝package軟件包packing machine包裝機(jī)pallet托盤parabola拋物線parallel平行的parallelism平行度parameter參數(shù)parameterize參數(shù)化part零件，工件；切斷part program加工/零件程序part surface工件表面part zero工件零點partial部分的，局部的partner合作伙伴password口令path路徑，軌跡pattern曲線，模式payroll工資單，計算報告表PC cardPC卡peck drilling深孔鉆perform完成performance性能peripheral外圍的；外設(shè)permanent-field永磁permissible允許的permit允許perpendicular垂直的perpendicularity垂直度personal computer個人計算機(jī)photo-electric reader光電閱讀機(jī)photo detector光敏元件pinion小齒輪pitch螺距pitch error 螺距誤差plain text display 純文本顯