pep小學(xué)英語畢業(yè)總復(fù)習(xí)

1、pep小學(xué)英語畢業(yè)總復(fù)習(xí)1. a, an的選擇： 元音字母開頭的單詞用an，輔音字母開頭的單詞用a.2. am , is , are的選擇： 單數(shù)用is , 復(fù)數(shù)用are. I 用 am , you 用 are.3. have , has 的選擇： 表示某人有某物。單數(shù)用has , 復(fù)數(shù)用have. I ,you 用 have .4. there is, there are 的選擇：表示某地有某物，某人。單數(shù)用there is , 復(fù)數(shù)用there are.5. some, any 的選擇：肯定句用some, 疑問句和否定句用any.6. 疑問詞的選擇：what (什么) who (誰) wh

2、ere (哪里) whose (誰的) why（為什么）when(什么時候）which（哪一個）how old (多大) how many （多少）how much（多少錢）當(dāng)我們需要對事物作出比較時，需要用到比較級。比較級的句子結(jié)構(gòu)通常是：什么 + 動詞be (am , is , are ) + 形容詞比較級 + than（比）+ 什么 ,如：Im taller and heavier than you. （我比你更高和更重。）An elephant is bigger than a tiger. （一只大象比一只老虎更大。）形容詞的比較級是在形容詞的基礎(chǔ)上變化而來的，它的變化規(guī)則是： 一般

3、的直接在詞尾加er ，如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , 以e結(jié)尾的，直接加r ，如 fine finer , 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，先改y為i再加er，如funny - funnier 雙寫最后的字母再加er，如big bigger, thin thinner ,hot hotter注意 比較的兩者應(yīng)該是互相對應(yīng)的可比較的東西。典型錯誤：My hair is longer than you.（我的頭發(fā)比你更長。）比較的兩者是我的頭發(fā)、你（整個人），那么比較的對象就沒有可比性。應(yīng)該改為：My hair is longer than yours. 或My

4、hair is longer than your hair.比較級專項練習(xí)： 一、從方框中選出合適的單詞完成句子 heavy tall long big(1) How is the Yellow River?(2) How is Mr Green? Hes 175cm.(3) How are your feet? I wear size 18.(4)How is the fish? Its 2kg.二、根據(jù)句意寫出所缺的單詞(1) Im 12 years old. Youre 14. Im than you.(2) A rabbits tail is than a monkeys tail.(

5、3) An elephant is than a pig.(4) A lake is than a sea.(5) A basketball is than a football.三、根據(jù)中文完成句子.(1) 我比我的弟弟大三歲. Im than my brother.(2) 這棵樹要比那棵樹高. This tree than that one.(3) 你比他矮四厘米. You are than he.(4) 誰比你重? than you？四、根據(jù)答句寫出問句(1) Im 160 cm.(2) Im 12 years old.(4) Amys hair is 30 cm long.三：動詞過去

6、式詳解 動詞的過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則有：、規(guī)則動詞 一般直接在動詞的后面加ed：如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited以e結(jié)尾的動詞直接加d：如lived , danced , used 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞要改y為i再加ed（此類動詞較少）如study studied carry carried worry worried （注意play、stay不是輔音字母加y,所以不屬于此類） 雙寫最后一個字母（此類動詞較少）如stopped 、不規(guī)則動詞（此類詞并無規(guī)則，須熟記）小學(xué)階段要記住以下動詞的原形和過去式：sing sang , eat ate , see

7、 saw , have had , do did , go went , take took , buy bought , get got , read read ,fly flew , am/is was , are were , say said , leave left , swim swam , tell told , draw drew , come came , lose lost , find found , drink drank , hurt hurt , feel felt四：動詞現(xiàn)在分詞詳解 動詞的ing形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則： 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing ,

8、going , working , singing , eating 以e 結(jié)尾的動詞，要先去e再加ing，如having , writing 雙寫最后一個字母的（此類動詞極少）有：running , swimming , sitting , getting五：人稱和數(shù)人稱代詞 物主代詞 主格 賓格 第一人稱 單數(shù) I（我） me my（我的） 復(fù)數(shù) we（我們） us our（我們的）第二人稱 單數(shù) you（你） you your（你的）復(fù)數(shù) you（你們） you your（你們的）第三人稱 單數(shù) he（他） him his（他的）she（她） her her（她的）it（它） it it

9、s（它的） 復(fù)數(shù) they（他們/她們/它們） them their（他們的/她們的/它們的）六：句型專項歸類1、 肯定句：是指用肯定的語氣來陳述的句子，如：Im a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital. There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening. 2、否定句：含有否定詞或表示否定意義詞的句子，如：Im not a student. She is not (isnt) a docto

10、r. He does not (doesnt) work in a hospital. There are not (arent) four fans in our classroom. He will not (wont) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didnt) watch TV yesterday evening. 注意 小結(jié)：否定句主要是在肯定句的基礎(chǔ)上加上了否定詞 “not”。有動詞be的句子則“not”加在be后面，可縮寫成“isnt，arent”，但am not 一般都分開寫。沒有動詞be的句子則要先在主要動詞的前面加上一個助動詞（do，does

11、，did），然后在它后面加上“not”，你也可以把它們縮寫在一起如“dont , doesnt , didnt ）。這三個助動詞要根據(jù)人稱和時態(tài)來選擇，其中“does”只用于一般現(xiàn)在時主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的情況，而“did”只用于一般過去時，不論主語是什么人稱和數(shù)，都用“did” 。3、一般疑問句：是指詢問事實的句子，此類句子必須用“yes”，或“no”來回答。如：Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, Im not. Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. Does he work in a hospital?

12、Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there arent. Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we arent.)Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(wont). Are they swimming? Yes, they ar

13、e. / No, they arent.Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.注意 小結(jié)：一般疑問句是在肯定句的基礎(chǔ)上，把動詞be調(diào)到首位，其他照寫，末尾標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號變成問號即可。沒有動詞be的句子則要在句首加上一個助動詞（do，does，did）再把緊跟在后面的動詞變回原形，末尾標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號變成問號即可。這三個助動詞也要根據(jù)人稱和時態(tài)來選擇，其中“does”只用于一般現(xiàn)在時主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的情況，而“did”只用于一般過去時，不論主語是什么人稱和數(shù)，都用“did” 。一般疑問句有個重要的原則就是問和答要一致，即問

14、句里的第一個單詞（助動詞）和簡略答句里的這個詞是一致的。4、特殊疑問句：以特殊疑問詞（what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等）開頭引導(dǎo)的句子。此類句子應(yīng)該問什么就答什么，不能用“yes 、no”來回答。如：What is this? Its a computer.What does he do? Hes a doctor.Where are you going? Im going to Beijing.Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike. Which

15、season do you like best? Summer.When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30. Whose skirt is this? Its Amys.Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees. How are you? Im fine. / Im happy.How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train.其中how又可以和其他一些形容詞連用組成特殊疑問詞組用來提問，如： how m

16、any（多少(數(shù)量)）, how much（多少(錢)）, how tall（多高）, how long（多長）, how big（多大）, how heavy（多重）例句：How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils.How many girls can you see? I can see four girls.How many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51.小結(jié)：how many 用來提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量，主要有以上三種句式搭配，How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + do

17、 you have? 你有多少？How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + can you see? 你能看見多少？How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there? 有多少？七：完全、縮略形式: Im=I am hes=he is shes=she is theyre=they are youre=you are theres=there is theyre=they are cant=can not dont=do not doesnt=does not isnt=is not arent=are not lets=let us wont=will not Ill=I will wasnt=

18、was not 總結(jié)：通常情況下，m即am，s即is（但 lets=let us）， re即are ，nt即not （但cant=can not）八：與字母相關(guān)的題型 ( 注：五個元音字母是 Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu )一.將所給字母的大小寫寫在四線格上 Hh Rr Xx Gg Mm Uu Zz Ff Qq Ii 二.寫出下列字母的左鄰右舍。 1.( ) Hh ( ) 2.( ) Bb ( ) 3.( ) Ll ( ) 4.( ) Rr ( ) 5.( ) Qq ( ) 6.( ) Ww ( ) 三.用小寫字母抄寫下列單詞。1.ROOM( ) 2.UNDER( ) 3.PLEASE( )

19、4.PICTURE( ) 5.WHERE( ) 6.TWINS( ) 7.EXCUSE( ) 8.HOW( ) 9.CAKE( ) 10.SMALL( ) 三.將全是元音字母的那一組圈起來 1. a c e 2. i e o 3. v u k 4. e u I 5. J B I 6. E T V 7. E I O 8. A U E 四.寫出與所給單詞發(fā)音相同的字母（大小寫）。 1.bee ( ) 2.sea ( ) 3.tea ( ) 4.are ( ) 5.why ( ) 6.you ( )九：pep小學(xué)英語詞匯不完全歸類表學(xué)習(xí)用品(school things)：pen鋼筆pencil鉛筆p

20、encil-case鉛筆盒ruler尺子book書bag包c(diǎn)omic book漫畫書post card明信片newspaper報紙schoolbag書包eraser橡皮crayon蠟筆sharpener卷筆刀story-book故事書notebook筆記本Chinese book語文書English book英語書math book數(shù)學(xué)書magazine雜志dictionary詞典人體（body）：foot腳head頭face臉hair頭發(fā)nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴顏色（colours）：red紅blue藍(lán)yellow黃

21、green綠white白black黑pink粉紅purple紫orange橙brown棕動物（animals）：cat貓dog狗pig豬duck鴨rabbit兔horse馬elephant大象ant螞蟻fish魚bird鳥eagle鷹beaver海貍snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊貓bear熊lion獅子tiger老虎fox狐貍zebra斑馬deer鹿giraffe長頸鹿goose鵝hen母雞turkey火雞lamb小羊sheep綿羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驢squid魷魚lobster龍蝦shark鯊魚seal海豹sper

22、m whale抹香鯨killer whale虎鯨人物（people）：friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母親father父親sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔；舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士；小姐mom媽媽dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother（外）祖母grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父aunt姑姑cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹son兒子daughter女兒baby嬰兒kid小孩classmate同學(xué)queen女王visitor參觀者neighbour鄰

23、居principal校長university student大學(xué)生pen pal筆友tourist旅行者people人物robot機(jī)器人職業(yè)（jobs）：teacher教師student學(xué)生doctor醫(yī)生nurse護(hù)士driver司機(jī)farmer農(nóng)民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演員actress女演員artist畫家TV reporter電視臺記者engineer工程師accountant會計policeman(男)警察salesperson銷售員cleaner清潔工baseball player棒球運(yùn)動員assistant售貨員police警察食品、飲料（food & d

24、rink）：rice米飯bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish魚tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog熱狗hamburger漢堡包French fries炸薯條cookie曲奇biscuit餅干jam果醬noodles面條meat肉chicken雞肉pork豬肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup湯ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可樂juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐水果、蔬菜(fruit & vegetables)：apple蘋果banana香蕉pea

25、r梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子green beans青豆tomato西紅柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黃瓜onion洋蔥carrot胡蘿卜cabbage卷心菜衣服（clothes）：jacket夾克衫shirt襯衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress連衣裙jeans牛仔褲pants長褲socks襪子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短褲sneakers網(wǎng)球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals涼鞋boots靴子hat(有沿的)帽子cap便帽sunglasses

26、太陽鏡tie領(lǐng)帶scarf圍巾gloves手套trousers褲子cloth布交通工具(vehicles)：bike自行車bus公共汽車train火車boat小船ship輪船yacht快艇car小汽車taxi出租車jeep吉普車van小貨車；面包車plane/airplane飛機(jī)subway/underground地鐵motor cycle摩托車雜物（other things）： window窗戶door門desk課桌chair椅子bed床computer計算機(jī)board寫字板fan風(fēng)扇light燈teachers desk講臺picture圖畫；照片wall墻壁floor地板curtain窗

27、簾trash bin垃圾箱closet壁櫥mirror鏡子end table床頭柜football/soccer足球present禮物walkman隨身聽lamp臺燈phone電話sofa沙發(fā)shelf書架fridge冰箱table桌子TV電視air-conditioner空調(diào)key鑰匙lock鎖photo照片chart圖表plate盤子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot鍋gift禮物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon氣球kite風(fēng)箏jigsaw puzzle拼圖游戲box盒子umbrella傘zipper拉鏈violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球ne

28、st鳥窩hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷menu菜單e-card電子卡片e-mail電子郵件traffic light交通燈money錢medicine藥地點(diǎn)（locations）：home家room房間bedroom臥室bathroom衛(wèi)生間living room起居室kitchen廚房classroom教室school學(xué)校park公園library圖書館post office郵局police office警察局hospital醫(yī)院cinema電影院bookstore書店farm農(nóng)場zoo動物園garden花園study書房playground操場canteen食堂teache

29、rs office教師辦公室library圖書館gym體育館washroom衛(wèi)生間art room繪畫教室computer room計算機(jī)教室music room音樂教室TV room電視機(jī)房flat公寓company公司factory工廠fruit stand水果攤pet shop寵物商店nature park自然公園theme park主題公園science museum科學(xué)博物館the Great Wall長城supermarket超市bank銀行country國家village鄉(xiāng)村city城市hometown家鄉(xiāng)bus stop公交車站課程（classes）： sports體育運(yùn)動sc

30、ience科學(xué)Moral Education思想品德課Social Studies社會課Chinese語文math數(shù)學(xué)PE體育課English英語課國家、城市（countries & cities）： China/PRC中國America/USA美國UK聯(lián)合王國England英國Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亞New York紐約London倫敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo開羅氣象（weather）： cold寒冷的warm溫暖的cool涼爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎熱的rainy下雨的windy有風(fēng)的cloudy多云的weather rep

31、ort天氣預(yù)報景物（nature）： river河流lake湖泊stream河；溪forest森林path小道road公路house房子bridge橋building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太陽mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind風(fēng)air空氣moon月亮植物（plants）： flower花grass草tree樹seed種子sprout苗plant植物rose玫瑰leaf葉子星期（week）： Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末月份（mont

32、hs）： Jan. (January)一月Feb.（February）二月Mar.(March)三月April四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月季節(jié)（seasons）： spring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter冬方位（directions）： south南north北east東west西left左邊right右邊患?。╥llness）： have a fever發(fā)燒hurt疼痛have a cold感冒ha

33、ve a toothache牙疼have a headache頭疼have a sore throat喉嚨疼數(shù)詞（numbers）： one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十forty-two四十二hundred百one/a hundred and

34、 thirty-six一百三十六first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六 X k b1. c o m形容詞(adj.)： big大的small小的long長的tall高的short短的；矮的young年輕的old舊的；老的strong健壯的thin瘦的active積極活躍的quiet安靜的nice

35、好看的kind和藹親切的strict嚴(yán)格的smart聰明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鮮的favourite最喜愛的clean干凈的tired疲勞的excited興奮的angry生氣的happy高興的bored無聊的sad憂愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更強(qiáng)壯的older年齡更大的younger更年輕的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更長的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy 重的new新的fat胖的happy快樂的right對的hun

36、gry饑餓的cute逗人喜愛的little小的lovely可愛的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鮮艷的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂貴的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有幫助的high高的easy簡單的proud驕傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的介詞（prep.）： in在里on在上；在時候under在下面near在的旁邊behind在后邊next to與相鄰over在上面in front of在前面代詞（pron.）： I我we我們you你；你們he他she她it它they他（她，它）們

37、my我的our 我們的your你的；你們的his他的her她的動詞（v.）：play（.ed）玩；踢swim(swam)游泳skate滑冰fly(flew)飛jump跳walk走run(ran)跑climb爬fight(fought)打架swing(swung)蕩eat(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡覺like像，喜歡have(had)有；吃turn轉(zhuǎn)彎buy(bought)買take(took)買；帶live居住teach（taught）教go(went)去study(studied)學(xué)習(xí)learn學(xué)習(xí)sing(sang)唱歌dance跳舞row劃do(did)做do homework

38、做作業(yè)do housework做家務(wù)watch TV看電視read(read) books讀書cook the meals做飯water the flowers澆花sweep(swept) the floor掃地clean the bedroom打掃臥室make(made) the bed鋪床set(set) the table擺飯桌wash the clothes洗衣服do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用計算機(jī)do morning exercises晨練；做廣播操eat breakfast吃早飯eat dinner吃晚飯go to school上學(xué)have Eng

39、lish class上英語課play sports進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動get（got）up起床climb mountains爬山go shopping買東西play the piano彈鋼琴visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母go hiking去遠(yuǎn)足fly kites放風(fēng)箏make a snowman堆雪人plant trees種樹draw(drew) pictures畫畫cook dinner做飯read a book看書answer the phone接電話listen to music聽音樂clean the room打掃房間write(wrote) a letter寫信writ

40、e an e-mail寫電子郵件drink(drank) water喝水take pictures照相watch insects觀察昆蟲pick up leaves采摘樹葉do an experiment做實驗catch butterflies捉蝴蝶count insects數(shù)昆蟲collect insects收集昆蟲collect leaves收集樹葉write a report寫報告play chess下棋have a picnic舉行野餐get to到達(dá)ride(rode) a bike騎自行車play the violin拉小提琴make kites制作風(fēng)箏collect stamps

41、集郵meet(met)見面welcome歡迎thank謝謝love愛work工作drink(drank)喝taste嘗smell聞feed(fed)喂養(yǎng)shear剪milk擠奶look看guess猜help幫助pass傳遞show展示use使用clean打掃open打開close關(guān)上put放paint繪畫tell(told)告訴kick踢bounce反彈ride(rode)騎stop(stopped)停wait等find(found)尋找到drive(drove)駕駛fold折send(sent)寄wash洗shine照耀become變成feel(felt)感覺到think(thought)思

42、考meet(met)遇見fall(fell)落下leave(left)離開wake(woke) up醒來put on穿上take off脫掉hang up掛起wear(wore)穿go home回家go to bed上床睡覺play computer games玩電腦游戲play chess下棋empty the trash倒垃圾put away the clothes收拾衣服get off下車take a trip去旅行read a magazine讀雜志go to the cinema去看電影go straight向前直走十：小學(xué)六年級英語四會單詞、句子匯總六年級上冊Unit 1: on

43、foot by bike by bus by train by plane by ship go to school traffic light traffic rule stop wait get to How do you go to school, Sarah? Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike. How can I get to Zhongshan Park? You can go by the No.15 bus.Unit 2:library post office hospital cinema books

44、tore where please next to turn right turn left go straight then Where is the cinema, please? Its next to the hospital. Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. Its on the left.Unit 3: next week this morning this afternoon this evening comic book post card newspaper buyWhat are you going to do on t

45、he weekend? Im going to visit my grandparents this weekend.Where are you going this afternoon? Im going to the bookstore.What are you going to buy? I am going to buy a comic book.Unit 4: hobby ride a bike dive play the violin make kites collect stamps live teaches watches goes does doesnt=does not Whats your hobby? I like collecting stamps. He likes collecting stamps, too.Does she teach English? No, she doesnt. Does she teach you math? Yes, she does.Unit 5: singer writer actor actress