牛津英語(yǔ)模塊unitproject

1、I . Lead in:Brainstorming: In what ways can we get information?Brainstorming: In what ways can we get information?reading newspapers and magazineswatching TV programs listening to the radio communicating with otherssurfing the Internet Part A ReadingResearching on the InternetWhat are the things we

2、should keep in mind when we use the Internet to do research?Step one: choosing a search serviceStep two: how to searchStep three: using your informationII. Read the information sheet about Internet research carefully and answer the following questions:1. What kind of search service is best for the t

3、opics you are interested in? Can you tell me the reason? 2. Why should we check the date when we search the Internet?3. How will you check your information and decide which sites to trust? 4. What is called cross-checking? 5. How should we use the information found on the Internet?II. Read the infor

4、mation sheet about Internet research carefully and answer the following questions:1. What kind of search service is best for the topics you are interested in? Can you tell me the reason?A subject directory is best search for the topics we are interested in. Subject directories are built by humans. S

5、omeone has combed through pages and links and selected all those that are in the directory. The results of your search are divided into specific categories. We do not get the full pages to read.2. Why should we check the date when we search the Internet?3. How will you check your information and dec

6、ide which sites to trust?Because we dont want to use information that is too old.As a general rule, we check the source of the information we find. Personal web pages are not good for doing research. Government pages, or pages managed by organizations and companies you trust are much better.4. What

7、is called cross-checking?5. How should we use the information found on the Internet?If you find information you are not sure about, consult other web pages to confirm the informationWe should write a outline of the information we have found. Then we use our own words and make our own decisions about

8、 what it means. When we are finished, we should always attach a list of the sites we got our information from. This way, a teacher can check them, and an interested friend can also read what we read.III. Comparison of the two search services:Search engines1. a type of computer program2. based on the

9、 key word(s) you type in3. choose pages for you which contain the word(s) you ask for4. present unevaluated contents5. present the full article or pagesSubject directories1. built by humans2. selected by a person and divided into specific subject categories3. present a bunch of titles of articles or

10、 pages, sometimes a short summary4. present evaluated, relevant and correct information, not up to date Search engines Subject directories a type of computer programbased on _ _choose pages for you _present _ _present _ _built by humanselected by a person and divided into specific subject categories

11、present_, sometimes a short summarypresent_ the key word(s) you type inwhich contain the word(s) you ask forunevaluated contents the full article or pages a bunch of titles of articles or pages evaluated, relevant and correct information, not up to datePart B Giving an oral report PlanningPreparingP

12、roducingPresentingPlanning Work in small groups and choose a topic which your group will search information for on the Internet. All the group members should agree on the topic you choose.Preparing Now that you have chosen your topic, your group will need to discuss and agree on an answer to each of

13、 the following questions: What information will you try to find? How can you find the information? What each group member will be responsible for to finish each task. Producing Some group members write down the topic to be searched on the Internet. Some search the information on the Internet. Some w

14、rite down the final conclusions. Presenting Now its time to present your findings to the class in an oral report and prepare to answer any questions your classmates have about your searching or result.Language points對(duì)對(duì)做研究做研究記住記住,牢記牢記根據(jù)根據(jù)被分類被分類要求某人做某事要求某人做某事與與有關(guān)有關(guān)被分成被分成大量標(biāo)題大量標(biāo)題對(duì)對(duì)有益有益考慮，考慮到考慮，考慮到在在的底部

15、的底部一般情況下一般情況下對(duì)對(duì)有把握，很肯定有把握，很肯定有關(guān)系，有影響有關(guān)系，有影響搜索搜索某物屬于某人某物屬于某人做關(guān)于做關(guān)于的決定的決定附一張關(guān)于附一張關(guān)于的清單的清單遵循這些建議遵循這些建議useful phrases:useful phrases:1. do research on2. keep. in mind3. be classified by4. require sb. to do 5. be related to6. be divided into7. a bunch of titles8. be useful to9. take into consideration10.

16、 at the bottom of11.as a general rule12. be sure about13. .make a difference14. search for15. sth. belong to sb.16. make a decision about17. attach a list of18. follow these tips1. The more you know about Internet research, the faster you will find what you are looking for, and the better your infor

17、mation will be. (P46)The +比較級(jí)，比較級(jí)，the +比較級(jí)比較級(jí): 表示越表示越，就越就越。The more you practise, the better you speak.The older I get, the happier I am.The sooner you start, the more early youll get there. 2. research n. U a detailed study of a subject, especially in order to discover (new) information or reach a

18、(new) understanding:scientific/medical researcha research student/assistant/laboratoryThey are carrying out/conducting/doing some fascinating research into/on the language of dolphins.v. I or T Shes researching into possible cures for AIDS.Journalists were frantically researching the new Prime Minis

19、ters background, family and interests. . 3. obtain v. T FORMAL to get something, especially by asking for it, buying it, working for it or producing it from something else:First editions of these books are now almost impossible to obtain.In the second experiment they obtained a very clear result.Sug

20、ar is obtained by crushing and processing sugar cane.v. I not continuous FORMAL to exist:Conditions of extreme poverty now obtain in many parts of the country.4. relate toto be connected to, or to be about someone or sth.; be in relationship with, have reference to:Chapter nine relates to the effect

21、s of inflation on consumers.This paragraph relates to the October Revolution. 5. The results of your search are divided into specific subject categories. (P46)divideverb 1) I or T to (cause to) separate into parts or groups:At the end of the lecture, Id like all the students to divide into small dis

22、cussion groups.After World War Two, Germany was divided into two separate countries.2) divide (sth.) into sth. If a number divides into another number, it fits (exactly) into it when multiplied a particular number of times:What do you get if you divide 6 into 18? 8. aid vt. vi.幫助幫助, 援助援助, 救護(hù)救護(hù), 接濟(jì)接濟(jì)

23、aid + n. Sleep aids recovery.aid + sb.+ in / withThey aided in solving the problem.他們幫忙解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。他們幫忙解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。I aided him in his enterprise / with money.我?guī)椭鲞@一事業(yè)。我?guī)椭鲞@一事業(yè)。aid sb.+ to do I aided her to continue her study. in aid of 用以援助用以援助.; 作為援助作為援助.之用之用We collected a lot of money in aid of the victim

24、s. 9. consideration n. 深思；考慮深思；考慮 ;考慮的事物；因素考慮的事物；因素Please give the problem your careful consideration.請(qǐng)你仔細(xì)考慮這個(gè)問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)你仔細(xì)考慮這個(gè)問(wèn)題。The most important consideration in this case is time.在這件事中，最重要的因素是時(shí)間。在這件事中，最重要的因素是時(shí)間。We must take the weather into consideration first when climbing mountains. take into consi

25、deration顧及，考慮到顧及，考慮到under consideration在考慮中，在研究中在考慮中，在研究中in consideration of顧及顧及，考慮到，考慮到; 報(bào)答；由于報(bào)答；由于11. confirm vt. 進(jìn)一步證實(shí)；確定；支持進(jìn)一步證實(shí)；確定；支持Please confirm your telephone message by writing to me.請(qǐng)給我來(lái)封信，好進(jìn)一步證實(shí)你在電話中傳達(dá)的請(qǐng)給我來(lái)封信，好進(jìn)一步證實(shí)你在電話中傳達(dá)的消息。消息。My employer will confirm that I was there on time.我的雇主將會(huì)證實(shí)我

26、的雇主將會(huì)證實(shí),我是準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)的。我是準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)的。The president confirmed that he would visit France following month.總統(tǒng)證實(shí)他將于下月訪問(wèn)法國(guó)?？偨y(tǒng)證實(shí)他將于下月訪問(wèn)法國(guó)。12. When you are finished, you should always attach a list of the sitesattach 貼上，系上，附加貼上，系上，附加attach + n + toShe attached a document to a letter.將文件附在信中將文件附在信中He attached his horse

27、to a tree.他將馬栓在樹上。他將馬栓在樹上。使使屬于屬于/附屬于；屬于附屬于；屬于The hospital is attached to that university.這醫(yī)院附屬于那所大學(xué)。這醫(yī)院附屬于那所大學(xué)。1 對(duì)對(duì)做研究做研究2 記住記住,牢記牢記3 根據(jù)根據(jù)被分類被分類4 要求某人做某事要求某人做某事5 與與有關(guān)有關(guān)6 被分成被分成7 大量標(biāo)題大量標(biāo)題8 對(duì)對(duì)有益有益9 考慮，考慮到考慮，考慮到useful phrases:1. do research on2. keep. in mind3. be classified by4. require sb. to do 5. b

28、e linked to6. be divided into7. a bunch of titles8. be useful to9. take into consideration10 在在的底部的底部11 一般情況下一般情況下12 對(duì)對(duì)有把握，很肯定有把握，很肯定13 有關(guān)系，有影響有關(guān)系，有影響14 搜索搜索15 某物屬于某人某物屬于某人16 做關(guān)于做關(guān)于的決定的決定17 附一張關(guān)于附一張關(guān)于的清單的清單18 遵循這些建議遵循這些建議useful phrases:10. at the bottom of11.as a general rule12. be sure about13. .ma

29、ke a difference14. search for15. sth. belong to sb.16. make a decision about17. attach a list of18. follow these tips1 terminal t:minl L3 名詞名詞 n. C1). 末端末端;終點(diǎn)終點(diǎn);極限極限 a computer 2). (火車火車,巴士等的巴士等的)總站總站,終站終站 a railway/bus/ferry 形容詞形容詞 a. 1)末期的末期的,晚期的晚期的He is suffering from terminal cancer. 2)末端的末端的;終點(diǎn)

30、的終點(diǎn)的;極限的極限的We got off at the terminal station. 3)不可救藥的；無(wú)可挽回的不可救藥的；無(wú)可挽回的The industry is in terminal decline.Language points2 Lets start by looking at the two services you can choose between to assist you in your search: search engines and subject directories. (L6-7)讓我們先看看搜索時(shí)可選擇的兩種服務(wù)：讓我們先看看搜索時(shí)可選擇的兩種服務(wù)

31、：搜索引擎和主題目錄。搜索引擎和主題目錄。 該句中該句中 you can choose between是定語(yǔ)是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾從句，修飾two services。 注意，注意， 介詞介詞between 不能省略。不能省略。3. This means that the information has never been checked it could be reliable, true information or false information written by a person without qualifications or someone who does not have

32、the solid facts. (L13-15) 這意味著（搜到的）信息從未被核實(shí)過(guò)這意味著（搜到的）信息從未被核實(shí)過(guò)-它它可能是可靠、真實(shí)的信息，也可能是由沒(méi)有可能是可靠、真實(shí)的信息，也可能是由沒(méi)有資歷的人或沒(méi)有掌握確鑿事實(shí)的人撰寫的錯(cuò)資歷的人或沒(méi)有掌握確鑿事實(shí)的人撰寫的錯(cuò)誤或虛假的信息。誤或虛假的信息。1） 句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：在這個(gè)復(fù)合句中，在這個(gè)復(fù)合句中，it指的是指的是information,破破折號(hào)后面的句子用來(lái)進(jìn)一步解釋說(shuō)明折號(hào)后面的句子用來(lái)進(jìn)一步解釋說(shuō)明the information has never been checked。2）句中）句中reliable, tr

33、ue information和和false information并列，用作并列，用作be的表語(yǔ)。過(guò)去分的表語(yǔ)。過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)詞短語(yǔ)written by為為false information的的后置定語(yǔ)。后置定語(yǔ)。3）solid 意為意為“確鑿的確鑿的, 可靠的可靠的”The police have got solid evidence to prove Jack is guilty of murder.4. comb kum L22名詞名詞 n. C1). 梳子梳子;(羊毛等的羊毛等的)毛刷毛刷,馬鬃刷馬鬃刷2). 女人頭發(fā)上梳狀的飾物女人頭發(fā)上梳狀的飾物3). (用梳子用梳子)梳理梳理My

34、hair needs a good comb. 我的頭發(fā)需要好好梳理一番。我的頭發(fā)需要好好梳理一番。 及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞 vt. 1). 用梳子梳理用梳子梳理The mother combed the childs hair. 2). 徹底搜查徹底搜查,仔細(xì)搜尋仔細(xì)搜尋(+for)We combed (through) the city for our lost dog. 5. Just as you might look at when a book was published, you must also check the dates of the websites you find. (

35、L32-33)1） 句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：在這個(gè)復(fù)合句中在這個(gè)復(fù)合句中有一個(gè)比較狀語(yǔ)從句有一個(gè)比較狀語(yǔ)從句Just as you might look at when a book was published；主句為主句為you must also check the dates of the websites you find。2） 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)分析：語(yǔ)言知識(shí)分析：just as . 意為意為“就像就像一樣一樣” ，表示，表示對(duì)所做的兩件事進(jìn)行比較。此外，對(duì)所做的兩件事進(jìn)行比較。此外，just as也可意為也可意為“正在正在時(shí)候，正當(dāng)時(shí)候，正當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候的時(shí)候”，表示事情發(fā)生的時(shí)間，表示事情發(fā)

36、生的時(shí)間。6 relevant relvnt a. L28 relevant to sth/sb緊密相關(guān)的，切題的；緊密相關(guān)的，切題的；Do you have the relevant experience?有價(jià)值的，有意義的有價(jià)值的，有意義的Her novel is still relevant today.7 bother L37 vi, vt1)煩擾煩擾,打攪打攪I cant bother him with my little affairs. - Do you want me to wait for you? - Dont bother.2)使煩惱、難受使煩惱、難受 Dont let

37、this small thing bother you.3) 為為操心操心 Dont bother about us-we will join you later.4) 花費(fèi)時(shí)間、精力（做某事）花費(fèi)時(shí)間、精力（做某事）He didnt even bother to say thank you.Dont bother making the bed - Ill do it later.常見用法：常見用法：bother sb. (to do sth.)bother about(not) bother_/ to do sth.練習(xí)：練習(xí)：1）那個(gè)問(wèn)題已經(jīng)困擾我?guī)讉€(gè)星期了。）那個(gè)問(wèn)題已經(jīng)困擾我?guī)讉€(gè)星期了

38、。The problem has been bothering me for weeks.2）-要不要我?guī)湍阆赐耄恳灰規(guī)湍阆赐耄?-Shall I help you with the washing up? - 不用麻煩了，我等一會(huì)兒洗。不用麻煩了，我等一會(huì)兒洗。 - Dont bother; Ill do it later. 8 consult L421） vt. 請(qǐng)教，咨詢，找請(qǐng)教，咨詢，找商量，查閱商量，查閱e.g. Im going to consult my best friend on the matter. 這件事我要征求我最好的朋友的意見。這件事我要征求我最好的朋友的意見。

39、 I need to consult a dictionary. 我需要查字典。我需要查字典。2）. vt. 尊重，考慮，顧及尊重，考慮，顧及e.g. A good teacher consults the interests of his pupils. 一個(gè)好老師會(huì)顧及他的學(xué)生的興趣。一個(gè)好老師會(huì)顧及他的學(xué)生的興趣。3）. vi. 交換意見，商議交換意見，商議e.g. He consulted with his partners before taking action. 他行動(dòng)前和合伙人進(jìn)行了協(xié)商。他行動(dòng)前和合伙人進(jìn)行了協(xié)商。 拓展拓展 consultant n. 顧問(wèn)顧問(wèn), 高級(jí)顧問(wèn)醫(yī)

40、師，高級(jí)顧問(wèn)醫(yī)師， 會(huì)診醫(yī)師會(huì)診醫(yī)師 consultation n. 咨詢咨詢, 磋商；就診；磋商；就診； 查閱，查看查閱，查看請(qǐng)翻譯下列句子。請(qǐng)翻譯下列句子。1. 我有幾個(gè)問(wèn)題向您請(qǐng)教。我有幾個(gè)問(wèn)題向您請(qǐng)教。 I wish to consult you on a few questions.2. 我得先查閱飛機(jī)時(shí)刻表。我得先查閱飛機(jī)時(shí)刻表。 Ill have to consult the plane timetable first.3. 你最好馬上去看醫(yī)生。你最好馬上去看醫(yī)生。 Youd better consult a doctor at once.9 acknowledge knlid

41、L57 vt.1)“承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可” 后接后接名詞、從句、復(fù)合結(jié)名詞、從句、復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)、代詞及構(gòu)、代詞及acknowledge sb. as/to be他們拒不承認(rèn)失敗他們拒不承認(rèn)失敗/他們被打敗他們被打敗/自己被擊敗。自己被擊敗。They refused to acknowledge defeat.They refused to acknowledge that they were defeated.They refused to acknowledge themselves beaten.他的批評(píng)很中肯他的批評(píng)很中肯/公平，我承認(rèn)這一點(diǎn)。公平，我承認(rèn)這一點(diǎn)。His criticism

42、is just. I acknowledge that.格林先生是全國(guó)公認(rèn)為這門學(xué)科的專家。格林先生是全國(guó)公認(rèn)為這門學(xué)科的專家。Mr. Green is generally acknowledged to be /as expert on the subject.2) 就就.表示謝忱表示謝忱候選人揮手對(duì)大眾的歡呼表示感謝。候選人揮手對(duì)大眾的歡呼表示感謝。 The candidate waved his hands to acknowledge the cheers of the crowd. 根據(jù)句子及所給單詞的首字母或漢語(yǔ)根據(jù)句子及所給單詞的首字母或漢語(yǔ)注釋，寫出各單詞的正確形式注釋，寫出各

43、單詞的正確形式(每空限每空限填一詞填一詞)。1. On the whole, the prices are quite r_.2. Its too early to p_ the result now. We will have to wait until later.easonable redict 3. Thank you from the b_ of my heart.4. I would rather fail than c_ in the examination.5. The research project has only been under way for three mon

44、ths, so its too early to e_ its success.ottom heat valuate 6. Millions of people use search e_ on the Internet every day.7. Men in the post office c_ letters according to their destination.8. In real life, its not so easy to d_ people into goodies and baddies.nginelassifyivide9. We all _ (欽佩欽佩) her

45、for the way she saved the children from the fire.10. The residents in the neighborhood all _ (贊成贊成) the decision to close the small paper factory.admire(d)applauded11. Please give the problem your careful _ (考慮考慮).12. Please _ (確認(rèn)確認(rèn)) your telephone message by writing to me.13. Can you say that dolph

46、ins are much more _ (有智慧的有智慧的) than other animals?considerationconfirmintelligent14. The spokesman never gave a _ (直接的直接的) answer to the reporters questions.15. Although some of his ideas are very _ (有爭(zhēng)議的有爭(zhēng)議的), a lot of what he says makes sense.directcontroversialV. Practice Lets come to Parts B1 and B2 on page 119 in workbook. 10 minutes later, Ill c