2016中考英語-動(dòng)詞詞義辨析--答案

1、中考英語專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí) 之 動(dòng)詞詞義辨析1. 介詞后要+ 動(dòng)詞ing，常見的有：Its another way of saying bike.He is good at playing Ping-Pong.He got up and went on running .Thank you for helping me.They are helping the farmers with picking apples.What about going swimming?He does well in reading.We must make a contribution to protecting the

2、 environment. (這里to是介詞，應(yīng)該注意)2. 動(dòng)詞用法區(qū)別die （死）中止性動(dòng)詞例：Her father died last year.death （死亡）名詞例：His death was a great loss to China.dead （死的，表狀態(tài)）形容詞例：Her father has been dead for two yearsdying （快要死的）形容詞例：The old man was dying.spend 主語是人，“花費(fèi)時(shí)間金錢”，構(gòu)詞，spend on +名詞，spend (in) +動(dòng)詞ing例：I spent 10 yuan on this

3、 book =I spent 10 yuan in buying this book.take “花費(fèi)時(shí)間金錢”，構(gòu)成固定句型：It takes +某人+時(shí)間+to do某事。例：It took me two hours to finish the work.cost “花費(fèi)金錢”，某物作主語 例：This book cost me 10 yuan,pay “付款”，構(gòu)詞，pay for- 例：He paid me 10 yuan for this book.used to + 動(dòng)詞原形，表示“過去常常做-” 例：He used to get up at six in the morning.

4、be used to +動(dòng)詞原形，表示“被用來做-” 例：The thing is used to write.be used to + 動(dòng)詞ing，表示“習(xí)慣于做-” 例：I am used to getting up early.百題大戰(zhàn)：1. 【2015荊州】25.How much do you know about Taiwan, Li Fen? Taiwan and the mainland have a lot in common. They a lot of history and culture.A. support幫助支持 B. explain解釋 C. share分享共享

5、D. belong屬于2. 【2014荊州】26. How was the concert last night?It was so good. Though it nearly four hours, few people left early. A. covered覆蓋 B. reached到達(dá)夠得著 C. lasted持續(xù) D. played3. 【2013荊州】27. Mum, Im tired of doing too much homework every day.Oh, dear, without hard work, you cant _ your dream. A. choo

6、se選擇 B. encourage鼓勵(lì) C. manage管理成功做到 D. achieve獲得實(shí)現(xiàn)4. 【2013荊州】28. Dear, what about going to the beaches for vacation? Great! _were lying on the beach in the sun, enjoying music. It must be great fun!A. Pretend假裝 B. Promise承諾 C. Mention提到提及 D. Imagine想象5. 【2012荊州】24. Ive shown you all the interesting

7、and important places of our school. Thank you for so much time. A. taking B. spending C. costing D. having6. 【2012荊州】26. I like the program Man and Nature. But I Sports News.A. prefer B. want C. choose D. miss錯(cuò)過想念7. Lao Shes Teahouse _ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years. （2015天津）A. desc

8、ribes描述形容 B. improves改善提高 C. prepares準(zhǔn)備 D. corrects改正8. How is Tom now?I hear the company _ him a good job, but he refused it. （2015呼和浩特）A. provided提供 B. offered主動(dòng)提供 C. passed過 傳遞 D. introduced介紹9. Fresh food is good for you . But you have to _ it first because sometimes it a little dirty. （2015江西）A

9、. taste B. smell C. wash D. plant種植 植物10. It will _ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway.Wow, how exciting! I cant wait.（2015福州） A. take B. spend C. cost11. Dreams are beautiful. However, to _ them needs lots of time and work. （2015安徽）A. discover發(fā)現(xiàn) B. find C. achieve獲得

10、實(shí)現(xiàn) D. stop12. It is necessary for everyone to _ a good habit of reading. （2015濟(jì)寧）A. enjoy B. choose選擇 C. develop開發(fā)發(fā)展 D. accept接受13. The school network will be shut down for safety reasons. That doesnt _ me at all. Im not a net-worm, anyway. （2015無錫） A. satisfy使?jié)M意 B. surprise使驚訝 C. worry使擔(dān)心著急 D. incl

11、ude包括14. Jenny, I hear there will be an art club in our school.Wonderful! I cant wait to _ it. （2015溫州）A. repeat重復(fù)說 B. forget忘記 C. receive接收收到 D. join15. The Apple Watch is very beautiful, but its too expensive. So I cant _ it. （2015武威）A. save救 節(jié)省 B. support幫助支持 C. offer D. afford付得起16. Its reported

12、 that Chinese _ more than 40 minutes a day reading WeChat(微信).Its true. But I think WeChat is taking too much of our time. （2015襄陽） A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take17. Your mother _ younger than she is.Thank you for saying so. （2015重慶B卷）A. looks B. listens C. sees D. hears請(qǐng)預(yù)覽后下載！18. 【2014徐州】7. I thin

13、k our government should pass a law to food waste. A. save救 節(jié)省 B. increase增加 C. protect 保護(hù) D. reduce減少19. 【2014武漢】 This is quite a new phrase.-Right. It has already _the language.A. spokenB. usedC. entered進(jìn)入D. covered覆蓋20. 【2014安徽】I dont _ the heat, for Im used to hot weather.A. like B. mind介意 想法 C.

14、know D. stand 站立 忍受21. 【2014安徽】 He is an honest boy. I have no reason to _ what he said.A. hear B. doubt懷疑 C. repeat 重復(fù)說 D. believe相信認(rèn)為22. 【2014宜賓】 I _ 300 for the bike. A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid23. 【2014河南】Choosing the right circle of the friends will _ us a lot of troubles, heartaches and p

15、ossibly a life of deep regret. A. save B. share分享共享 C. keep保持 D. bring24. 【2014南京】We all know that learning a foreign language _ time and effort.A. requires需要要求 B. reduces 減少 C. removes去除除掉 D. repeats重復(fù)說25. 【2014揚(yáng)州】 - What do you think of your school, Linda?- Its a good place for us to _ ourselves f

16、or the future. A. promise承諾 B. prove證明 C. prepare準(zhǔn)備 D. present 展示 禮物 現(xiàn)在的26. 【2014十堰】Smart phones are more and more popular now. So they are. But they still _ too much. A. payB. cost C. takeD. spend27. 【2013山西】22. In April, the weather in some places in Shanxi was really changeable. People still reme

17、mber they have _ four seasons in a week. A. organized組織 B. experienced經(jīng)歷 C. described 描述形容28. 【2013連云港】6. Would you please see the film Iron Man 3 with me tonight, Kate? Id love to, but Ive _ Lindas invitation to dinner. A. suffered B. earned掙錢 C. received接收收到 D. accepted接受29. 【2013紹興】18.Ive left my

18、 keys in the meeting room. Please _them for me.All right.A. buy B. paint涂油漆花花 C. wash D. fetch去拿來30. 【2013 湖州】21. Would you mind speaking more slowly? I can hardly _ you. Of course not.A. read B. follow跟隨 遵守 C. miss懷戀 錯(cuò)過 D. match匹配 比賽 火柴31. 【2013內(nèi)江】33. His family are worried about him because they h

19、avent _ letters from him for a long time.A. accepted B. received C. written D. collected收集32. 【2013青島】16. She said she returned the book to the library. Im sure she _.A. takesB. isC. was D. did33. 【2013麗水】23. On the top of the hill _ an ancient tower with a history of more than 1, 000 years.A. stood

20、 B. ran C. came D. lived34. 【2013安徽】39. I will meet Jane at the station, Please_ what time she will arrive. A. count數(shù)數(shù) B. choose選擇 C. check檢查核對(duì) D. catch抓住35. 【2013 黃岡】36. I dont know where to go this summer vacation.Why not _ visiting Huanggang? There are many places of interest there. A. suggest建議

21、B. wonder感到疑惑 想知道 奇跡 C. consider考慮認(rèn)為 D. regard認(rèn)為36. 【2013鞍山】 25. Can I smoke in the dining hall?Sorry. Its not_.A. promised承諾 B. realized意識(shí)到 實(shí)現(xiàn) C. allowed允許 D. reminded提醒37. 【2013揚(yáng)州】Mr Li, I cant understand everything in class. Dont worry! Ill _ the main points at the end.A. record記錄B. review復(fù)習(xí)C. re

22、quire需要要求 D. remember記住38. 【2013無錫】12.I think Ive got a bad cold, Doctor, Shall I take some medicine? No need. Your body itself is able to the virus. Just drink more water and rest.A. catch抓住B. fight打架戰(zhàn)斗C. lose失去D. hide藏39. 【2013泉州】40. What can we do to_bird flu from spreading?Try not to buy or eat

23、chickens that have not been checked . A. prevent阻止 B. cause引起 起因 C. discover發(fā)現(xiàn)40. 【2013武漢】35. What does the instruction say?The colors in the dress will _ if you use hot water. A. fall落下 秋天 B. appear出現(xiàn) C. run D. shine 發(fā)光照耀41. 【2013天津】26. He _an English club last year and has improved his English a l

24、ot.A. protected保護(hù)B. produced 生產(chǎn)制造C. joined D. received接收收到42. 【2013萊蕪】27.The little boy _ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus. A. lent借出 B. offered提供 C. took D. brought43. 【2013河南】 22. If you want to change the world, you have to_ yourself first.A. enjoy喜歡 B. check檢查核對(duì) C. help D. change改變44.

25、【2013白銀】56. Daisy is such a good daughter that she _ most of her spare time with her parents.請(qǐng)預(yù)覽后下載！A. spends B. costs C. takes D. affords付得起錢45. 【2013東營(yíng)】The local people like that Italian restaurant because it both delicious food and good service.A. uses B. wants C. shares D. provides46. 【2013東營(yíng)】30

26、.- What do you think of Eat-up Campaign (光盤行動(dòng))?-I think its really necessary. It is reported that the food that Chinese people every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. A. eatB. haveC. waste浪費(fèi)D. make47. 【2013云南】32. Hello! May I speak to Mr. Zhang? Sorry, hes out. Can you _a message

27、?A. ask B. leave離開 留下 C. take D. want48. 【2013荊門】The price of food, drinks and clothes so quickly these years.-Oh, no, but I dont think so.A. develops開發(fā)發(fā)展 B. raises籌集 升高 C. improves改善提高 D. increases增加49. 【2013揚(yáng)州】When you yourself with others, you miss the wonder of who you are.A. compare比較 B. commun

28、icate交流 C. contact聯(lián)系 D. connect連接50. Soccer is a wonderful game for children. It great exercise, such as running and kicking.A. provides提供 B. remains保留任然是 C. practices訓(xùn)練 D. receives接收收到51. Whats wrong with Simon/ He isnt at school today. -His legs hurt. He was by motorcycle this morning.A. treated對(duì)待

29、 治療 B. hit打擊 C. operated做手術(shù) 操作 D. cured治愈52. Its raining heavily, Mary. Lets _ the same umbrella. A. have B. share C. take D. make53. During the Spring Festival, the heavy snow stopped many people from _ back home. A. go B. goes C. went D. going54. Will you please _ it to me on Friday? -What about S

30、aturday? My computer doesnt work well these days. A. post郵寄 B. give C. e-mail 發(fā)電郵 D. bring55. Hey, turn it off! We dont _ music in the reading-room. - Oh, Im sorry, madam.A. like B. hear 聽見C. play D. allow允許56. Peter, I think we need to buy a new car. -Oh, no! We are _ out of money, you know?A. tryi

31、ng試一試 B. going C. getting D. running57. Our team _ the match. Weve got the first place! -Well done! Congratulations! A. hit打擊 B. beat 打敗C. won贏得D. watched觀看58. Bill doesnt _ what people say about him. A. care關(guān)心 B. matter要緊重要 C. want D. interest使有興趣59. Look! Shes skiing（滑雪） so fast! -Hard to _ her le

32、gs were once broken. A. know B. realize實(shí)現(xiàn)意識(shí)到 C. imagine想象 D. find60. You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _ me down. -Im sorry, Mum, I wont do that again. A. take B. put C. let讓 D. look61. I am greatly interested in this painting. Something in it _ the painters deep love for

33、 nature.A. expresses表達(dá)B. discusses討論C. expects期待D. imagines想象62. The roof of the house needs repairing.Its raining now,youd better get something to_rain drops.A. control控制 B. cover蓋住 C. carry提運(yùn)送攜帶 D. catch抓住63. I wont have time to go shopping with you this afternoon.But you _ me yesterday.A. ordered

34、命令 訂購(gòu) B. mentioned 提到提及 C. promised承諾 D. knew64. You should keep the window_ because the room is too hot.A. open B. opening C. opened65. Today people are encouraged to _paper, plastic and water for a better environment.A. use B. waste浪費(fèi) C. recycle循環(huán)利用 D. make66. Do you_that Nancy has been a little t

35、oo quiet these days?Yes. She didnt even say a word this afternoon. A. hope B. notice注意到 通知 C. explain解釋 D. decide決定67. If all business goes paperless, at least one million tons of paper will be _ a year. A. usedB. saved救 節(jié)省C. copied復(fù)制D. offered提供68. After hard training for a long time, Liu Xiang_ th

36、e records again.A. broke打壞打破 B. achieved獲得實(shí)現(xiàn)C. invented發(fā)明D. completed完成69. The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you_ a life without it?A. understand理解懂得 B. imagine想象 C. consider考慮認(rèn)為 D. expect 期待70. Jim, can you _ this word in Chinese? Yes, I can_ a little Chinese.A. speak; s

37、ay B. say; speak C. tell; speak D. talk; say請(qǐng)預(yù)覽后下載！71. Ill pick you up at the stop sign where 50 meters ahead the two roads .A. fit適合 安裝 健康的 B. meet 相遇碰到 C. face 面對(duì) D. reach 到達(dá)夠得著72. Its an important decision for you, so _ your time and think it over. A. take B. waste浪費(fèi) C. kill殺死 D. save救 節(jié)省73. Have

38、 you heard of the story of Holi? It _ like this: There was a bad king who-A. tells B. comes C. goes D. says74. In England we have a saying: Its the thought that _. A. minds介意 B. counts 數(shù)數(shù) 重要 C. needs 需要 D. sounds聽起來75. Bill, will you get me the dictionary on that shelf, please?Im afraid I cant _ it,

39、 Daddy. Its too high.A. find B. reach C. sell賣 D. read 百題大戰(zhàn)百題大戰(zhàn)：76. 【2015荊州】25.How much do you know about Taiwan, Li Fen? Taiwan and the mainland have a lot in common. They a lot of history and culture.A. support幫助支持 B. explain解釋 C. share分享共享 D. belong屬于77. 【2014荊州】26. How was the concert last night

40、?It was so good. Though it nearly four hours, few people left early. A. covered覆蓋 B. reached到達(dá)夠得著 C. lasted持續(xù) D. played78. 【2013荊州】27. Mum, Im tired of doing too much homework every day.Oh, dear, without hard work, you cant _ your dream. A. choose選擇 B. encourage鼓勵(lì) C. manage管理成功做到 D. achieve獲得實(shí)現(xiàn)79. 【

41、2013荊州】28. Dear, what about going to the beaches for vacation? Great! _were lying on the beach in the sun, enjoying music. It must be great fun!A. Pretend假裝 B. Promise承諾 C. Mention提到提及 D. Imagine想象80. 【2012荊州】24. Ive shown you all the interesting and important places of our school. Thank you for so

42、much time. A. taking B. spending C. costing D. having81. 【2012荊州】26. I like the program Man and Nature. But I Sports News.A. prefer B. want C. choose D. miss錯(cuò)過想念82. Lao Shes Teahouse _ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years. （2015天津）A. describes描述形容 B. improves改善提高 C. prepares準(zhǔn)備 D. corrects

43、改正83. How is Tom now?I hear the company _ him a good job, but he refused it. （2015呼和浩特）A. provided提供 B. offered主動(dòng)提供 C. passed過 傳遞 D. introduced介紹84. Fresh food is good for you . But you have to _ it first because sometimes it a little dirty. （2015江西）A. taste B. smell C. wash D. plant種植 植物85. It will

44、 _ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway.Wow, how exciting! I cant wait.（2015福州） A. take B. spend C. cost86. Dreams are beautiful. However, to _ them needs lots of time and work. （2015安徽）A. discover發(fā)現(xiàn) B. find C. achieve獲得實(shí)現(xiàn) D. stop87. It is necessary for everyone to _ a

45、 good habit of reading. （2015濟(jì)寧）A. enjoy B. choose選擇 C. develop開發(fā)發(fā)展 D. accept接受88. The school network will be shut down for safety reasons. That doesnt _ me at all. Im not a net-worm, anyway. （2015無錫） A. satisfy使?jié)M意 B. surprise使驚訝 C. worry使擔(dān)心著急 D. include包括89. Jenny, I hear there will be an art club

46、in our school.Wonderful! I cant wait to _ it. （2015溫州）A. repeat重復(fù)說 B. forget忘記 C. receive接收收到 D. join90. The Apple Watch is very beautiful, but its too expensive. So I cant _ it. （2015武威）A. save救 節(jié)省 B. support幫助支持 C. offer D. afford付得起91. Its reported that Chinese _ more than 40 minutes a day readin

47、g WeChat(微信).Its true. But I think WeChat is taking too much of our time. （2015襄陽） A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take92. Your mother _ younger than she is.Thank you for saying so. （2015重慶B卷）A. looks B. listens C. sees D. hears93. 【2014徐州】7. I think our government should pass a law to food waste. A. sav

48、e救 節(jié)省 B. increase增加 C. protect 保護(hù) D. reduce減少94. 【2014武漢】 This is quite a new phrase.-Right. It has already _the language.A. spokenB. usedC. entered進(jìn)入D. covered覆蓋95. 【2014安徽】I dont _ the heat, for Im used to hot weather.A. like B. mind介意 想法 C. know D. stand 站立 忍受96. 【2014安徽】 He is an honest boy. I h

49、ave no reason to _ what he said.A. hear B. doubt懷疑 C. repeat 重復(fù)說 D. believe相信認(rèn)為97. 【2014宜賓】 I _ 300 for the bike. 請(qǐng)預(yù)覽后下載！A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid98. 【2014河南】Choosing the right circle of the friends will _ us a lot of troubles, heartaches and possibly a life of deep regret. A. save B. share分享

50、共享 C. keep保持 D. bring99. 【2014南京】We all know that learning a foreign language _ time and effort.A. requires需要要求 B. reduces 減少 C. removes去除除掉 D. repeats重復(fù)說100. 【2014揚(yáng)州】 - What do you think of your school, Linda?- Its a good place for us to _ ourselves for the future. A. promise承諾 B. prove證明 C. prepar

51、e準(zhǔn)備 D. present 展示 禮物 現(xiàn)在的101. 【2014十堰】Smart phones are more and more popular now. So they are. But they still _ too much. A. payB. cost C. takeD. spend102. 【2013山西】22. In April, the weather in some places in Shanxi was really changeable. People still remember they have _ four seasons in a week. A. organized組織 B. experienced經(jīng)歷 C. described 描述形容103. 【2013連云港】6. Would you please see the film Iron Man 3 with me tonight, Kate? Id love to, but Ive _ Lindas invitation to dinner. A. suffered B. earned掙錢 C. received接收收到 D. accepted接受104. 【2013紹興】18.Ive left my keys in the meeting room. Pleas