Unitonecanyouplaytheguitar知識(shí)點(diǎn)及練習(xí)題

1、unit1 can you play the guitar?語(yǔ)法1. can you play the guitar? 你會(huì)彈吉他嗎？yes, i can. 是的，我會(huì)。no, i cant. 不，我不會(huì)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞無(wú)人稱(chēng)和數(shù)目的變化，不能獨(dú)立使用作謂語(yǔ)，后面必須接動(dòng)詞原形，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。常用的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有：can, may, must, need。含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子一般疑問(wèn)句是把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到句首，否定句是在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加not。 can you swim?你會(huì)游泳嗎？yes, i can.（no, i cant.）是我，我會(huì)。不我不會(huì)。）i want to j

2、oin the art club.我想?yún)⒓铀囆g(shù)俱樂(lè)部。can you play it well?你彈得好嗎？can you help kids with swimming?你能教孩子游泳嗎？may i know your name?我能知道你的名字嗎？ play the guitar“彈吉他”，play后加樂(lè)器名詞時(shí)，樂(lè)器名詞前要加the，“play + the+ 樂(lè)器”表示“彈奏某種樂(lè)器”。play后加球類(lèi)名詞時(shí)，球類(lèi)名詞前不加the，“play +球類(lèi)名詞”表示“踢、打某種球”。1. 動(dòng)詞play的幾種用法（1）play表示“玩（球類(lèi)）”或“玩棋牌及其他游戲”，這時(shí)作賓語(yǔ)的名詞前不帶任何冠

3、詞。如：play basketball/cards/chess/bridge/badminton打籃球/打牌/下棋/打橋牌/打羽毛球。（2）play表示“演奏，彈奏（樂(lè)器）”，這時(shí)表示樂(lè)器的名詞前須帶定冠詞the。如play the piano/violin。（3）play表示“裝扮、扮演”。如：play a doctor/ lu xun/ the fool扮一名醫(yī)生/扮演魯迅/裝傻（4）play with fire玩火，play with water玩水，play with balls玩球，這些短語(yǔ)中的介詞with不能丟。play還有一些其他常見(jiàn)的用法和含義。（5）play sth. for

4、 sb. = play sb. sth. 為某人播放（6）play + sth. + on + 樂(lè)器用某樂(lè)器演奏（某樂(lè)曲）2. can you speak english? 你會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)嗎？speak english“說(shuō)英語(yǔ)”，“speak + 語(yǔ)言”表示“說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言”。say it in english “用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)它”，如：can you say it in english?3.i want to join the art club. 我想加入藝術(shù)俱樂(lè)部。(1).join是動(dòng)詞，意為“參加，加入”，后面接表示團(tuán)體、俱樂(lè)部或組織的詞作賓語(yǔ)，意為“加入某種團(tuán)體、俱樂(lè)部或組織，并成為其中的一員”。若

5、想表示加入某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)、聚會(huì)、比賽等時(shí)，要加介詞in。join還可以用于“join sb ( in doing sth)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為“加入到某人中（一起做某事）”。(2).對(duì)俱樂(lè)部的名稱(chēng)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)時(shí)，疑問(wèn)詞用what club，如：i want to join the art club.對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn)時(shí)，答案是：what club do you want to join?4. what can you do? 你會(huì)干什么？what can you do? 是對(duì)主語(yǔ)會(huì)干的動(dòng)作進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。如：he can play the piano.（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn)）答案是：what can he do?5.

6、 are you good with kids? 你和孩子們相處的好嗎？be good with sb 意為“和某人相處的好”，be good for 意為“對(duì)有益處”，be good at意為“擅長(zhǎng)”6. come and join us！來(lái)加入我們吧！come and join us！是祈使句，以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。come 和 join 是并列關(guān)系，用連詞 and 相連。7. can you help kids with swimming? 你能幫助孩子們游泳嗎？help sb with sth / doing sth 意為“幫助某人干某事”8. musicians wanted for sc

7、hool music festival為學(xué)校的音樂(lè)節(jié)招聘音樂(lè)家職業(yè)名詞 + wanted表示“招聘”9. can you play the piano, the trumpet, the drums or the guitar?你會(huì)彈鋼琴、吹喇叭、敲鼓還是會(huì)彈吉他？這是一個(gè)選擇疑問(wèn)句，并列的選項(xiàng)用or連起來(lái)，選擇疑問(wèn)句不能用yes或no回答，只能答其中的一個(gè)選項(xiàng)。如：are you in class 1 or class 2? im in class 1. / im in class 2.10.we want two good musicians for our rock band. 我們想為

8、我們的搖滾樂(lè)隊(duì)招聘兩個(gè)音樂(lè)家。for our rock band意為“為我們的搖滾樂(lè)隊(duì)“11.i can do chinese kung fu. 我會(huì)表演中國(guó)功夫。do chinese kung fu意為“表演中國(guó)功夫”，其中的do是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞。12.you can be in our school music festival. 你可以參加我們學(xué)校的音樂(lè)節(jié)。be in意為“參加，加入”13.please call zhang heng at 622-6033. 請(qǐng)給張恒打電話(huà)撥打622-6033。call sb at + 電話(huà)號(hào)碼 意為“給某人打電話(huà)撥打號(hào)14. whats your addr

9、ess? 你的地址在哪里？問(wèn)“你的地址在哪里？”疑問(wèn)詞是what而不是where. 如：whats your e-mail address?15.can you play the guitar well? 你彈吉他會(huì)彈得很好嗎？play the guitar well “彈吉他彈得好”，well是good 的副詞，用來(lái)修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞play，修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞要用副詞。16.come and show us. 來(lái)出示給我們看。show sth to sb = show sb sth “把某物給某人看”如：show your photo to me.= show me your photo.17. he

10、lp sb. do sth. 與help sb. with sth.can you help kids with swimming?你能教孩子游泳嗎？help sb. with sth. 此詞組的意思為“在某方面幫助某人”，還可以說(shuō)help sb. do sth.。如果上下文意義較明確時(shí)，兩個(gè)詞組可以互換。注：在help sb. with sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)中，with是介詞，故動(dòng)詞應(yīng)變?yōu)閐oing形式，doing相當(dāng)于名詞，作介詞賓語(yǔ)。can you help kids with swimming?=can you help kids swim?18. join的兩種用法i want to jo

11、in the music club. 我想?yún)⒓右魳?lè)俱樂(lè)部。（1）結(jié)合、連接：three roads join together here. 三條路在此會(huì)合。（2）參加：join用作及物動(dòng)詞，后接表示人的名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)，表示和這些人一起進(jìn)行某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。my classmates all go to the zoo, but i dont join them.我的同學(xué)都去了動(dòng)物園，但是我沒(méi)有和他們一起去。join還用來(lái)表示參加軍隊(duì)、政黨、組織等，成為其中的一員。如：join the party/ league/ wto/ the army/ the music club入黨/入團(tuán)/加入世貿(mào)組織/參

12、軍/加入音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部19. a little“一點(diǎn)兒”“稍微”它相當(dāng)于一個(gè)程度副詞，與very, very much相對(duì)，修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。如：swimming is a little/ very interesting.游戲有點(diǎn)/很有趣。she likes bananas a little/ very much.她有點(diǎn)/很喜歡香蕉。a little表示數(shù)量，與some, much 短語(yǔ)：play the guitar 彈吉他 play the piano 彈鋼琴 play the trumpet吹喇叭play the drums 敲鼓 play chess 下象棋 speak engli

13、sh 說(shuō)英語(yǔ)speak a little english 說(shuō)一點(diǎn)英語(yǔ) say it in english 用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)它 join the art club 加入藝術(shù)俱樂(lè)部 join the basketball club加入籃球俱樂(lè)部join the swimming club加入游泳俱樂(lè)部 what club 什么俱樂(lè)部play the guitar well 彈吉他彈得好 be good with sb和某人相處的好be good for對(duì)有益處 be good at擅長(zhǎng)help sb with sth / doing sth幫助某人干某事 help kids with swimming幫助

14、孩子們游泳do chinese kung fu表演中國(guó)功夫 be in參加，加入call sb at + 電話(huà)號(hào)碼 給某人打電話(huà)撥打號(hào)have an e-mail address 有電子郵件的地址 rock band 搖滾樂(lè)隊(duì)a little 一點(diǎn)（后接不可數(shù)名詞） in the music room 在音樂(lè)教室里show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物給某人看play chess 下象棋 play the guitar 彈吉他speak english 說(shuō)英語(yǔ) english club 英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部art club 藝術(shù)俱樂(lè)部 music club 音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部chess

15、 象棋 swimming club 游泳俱樂(lè)部summer camp 夏令營(yíng) learn about 學(xué)習(xí)fill out 填出 a little 少量、unit 1 can you play the guitar? . 單項(xiàng)選擇 (每小題1分，共10分) 從a，b，c，d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 ( )1. bill can play _ violin but he cant play _ chess. a. the, 不填 b. the, the c. 不填, the d. a, 不填 ( )2. _ does he want to join our club? a. w

16、hat b. how c. why d. where ( )3. victor sings well. he can _ in our school music festival. a. is b. are c. be d. am ( )4. our school show is _ 6:00 pm _ sunday. a. at, on b. on, in c. in, at d. on, at ( )5. jennifers friends are _. a. music b. musicians c. teacher d. people ( )6. i want to write (寫(xiě)信

17、) to cindy, but i _ her e-mail address. a. dont have b. has c. have d. cant be ( )7. i can see _ broccoli on the table. a. many b. two c. a little d. every ( )8. they often help kids _ dancing. a. on b. with c. to d. at ( )9. david paints well. he can join the _. a. music club b. chess club c. engli

18、sh club d. art club ( )10. hello! _? jeff. a. can i help you b. how are you c. can you spell your name d. may i know your name . 情景交際 (每小題2分，共10分) 從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)(其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的)。 a: hey, betty! can you swim?b: no, i cant. how about you, mary? a: i cant, either (也). lets join the swimming club. b: 11 let

19、s go. (in sun swimming club) c: 12 a: yes, please. we want to join the swimming club. c: good. 13 a: im mary and she is betty. c: 14 a: im thirteen and she is eleven. c: 15 a: yes, maryj and betty1998. c: great. thanks a lot. a. how old are you? b. . can i help you? c. . what can you do? d. . that s

20、ounds great. e. do you have e-mail addresses? f. i can swim. g. what are your names? . 完形填空 (每小題1分）閱讀短文，從a，b，c，d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 zhang zheng is my friend. he is a boy 16 shanghai. he likes 17 . he is in their school rock band. he often 18 the guitar on sundays. he plays it very 19 . you can see

21、 lots of 20 in his bedroom. in 21 you can see all kinds of guitars. now their school rock band 22 two good musicians. can you play the piano, the trumpet 23 the violin? then you can join their band. you can 24 zhang zheng at 612-1251. you can also write to him. his 25 is. ( )16. a. for b. on c. at d

22、. from ( )17. a. music b. art c. english d. chinese ( )18. a. buys b. makes c. does d. plays ( )19. a. good b. well c. nice d. fine ( )20. a. computers b. sport shoes c. pictures d. basketballs ( )21. a. it b. them c. her d. him ( )22. a. needs b. joins c. meets d. plays ( )23. a. but b. and c. so d

23、. or ( )24. a. spell b. say c. call d. speak ( )25. a. id card number b. telephone number c. family name d. e-mail address . 閱讀理解 (每小題2分，共10分) 根據(jù)下列材料，選擇正確選項(xiàng)。 sun painting club kids can learn chinese painting here. they can learn how to draw plants and fruit. their teacher is yang yong. his english n

24、ame is jeff. his phone number is 351-1253. time: july 8-18 fee (費(fèi)用): 360 yuan ages of kids: 6-15 blue sports club you can learn basketball, soccer and baseball here. the basketball teacher is alan green. hes from america. the soccer teacher is paul miller. hes from japan. the baseball teacher is ros

25、e jones. she is english. time: july 8-18 (basketball), july 19-28 (soccer), august 1-10 (baseball) fee: 200 yuan for each sport ages of kids: 10-18 e-mail address: bluesports2060 ( )26. mr blacks son wants to learn chinese painting, soccer and baseball, he needs _. a. 360 yuan b. 560 yuan c. 760 yua

26、n d. 400 yuan ( )27. mr miller teaches the kids _. a. chinese painting b. baseball c. basketball d. soccer ( )28. miss jones is from _. a. england b. japan c. china d. america ( )29. sally is seven years old. she can learn _. a. soccer b. baseball c. basketball d. chinese painting ( )30. yang yongs

27、english name is _. a. paul b. jeff c. peter d. alan . 詞匯 (每小題2分，共10分) 根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。 31. his aunt _(唱歌) very well. 32. 32. lets _(加入) the music club. 33. miss brown is _(我們的) math teacher. 34. can he _(說(shuō)) chinese? 35. we can see three _(鋼琴) in the room. . 完成句子 a) 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子，每空一詞(含縮寫(xiě))。36. 他們的搖滾樂(lè)隊(duì)

28、需要一名優(yōu)秀的音樂(lè)人。 they need a _ _ for their rock band. 37. 你姐姐會(huì)唱歌還是會(huì)跳舞？ can your sister sing _ _? 38. 比爾沒(méi)有我的電子郵箱地址。 bill _ _ my e-mail address. 39. 孩子們想加入藝術(shù)俱樂(lè)部。 the kids want _ _ the art club. 40. 格林先生不會(huì)吹喇叭。 mr green _ _ the trumpet. b) 將下列詞語(yǔ)重新排列，組成正確的句子。 41. you, me, with, can, english, my, help _? 42. wants, join, the, club, basketball, she, to _. 43. english, chinese, boy, not, kung fu, can, do, this _. 44. he, with, is, his, good, friends _? 45. the, her, guitar, well, very, does, sister,