英語句子成分經(jīng)典[共139頁]

1、英語句子成分英語句子成分. This kind of skirt is very _ (fashion).2. His suggestions are _ (reason).3. It is _(obviously ) that he won the match.4. That s really a _ (science ) method(方法方法)5. there are too many _ (art ) scenes in the park .6. We should do something to stop the _ (globe) warming.fashionablereason

2、ableobviousscientific artificial global 1.With the _ (develop) of the science, we improve our living conditions greatly.2. European _ (settle) began in 1840 when the British arrived.3. Have you made an _ (arrange) about your trip?4. Could you give me some _ (suggest) on our plan?5. A cinema is a pub

3、lic place of _ (entertain ).development settlement arrangement suggestions entertainment 1.After sunset, the sky darkened _ ( rapid )2. _ ( fortunate ), they escaped from the big fire.3._ ( general ) speaking, people in South China live on rice.4.His daughter is _ ( serious ) ill, so he has to ask f

4、or leave.5.The car which was out of control _ (violent ) hit the big tree.6.The typhoon is _ (extreme ) strong.rapidlyFortunately Generally seriously violently extremely 句子成分句子成分定義定義 ：構(gòu)成句子的各個部分叫做句子成：構(gòu)成句子的各個部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有分。句子成分有主要成分主要成分和和次要成分次要成分；主要成分主要成分：主語和謂語：主語和謂語次要成分次要成分：表語、賓語、定語、狀語、：表語、賓語、定語、狀語、

5、補足語、同位語補足語、同位語1. I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday.主主語語謂謂語語定定語語賓賓語語同同位位語語狀狀語語 地點地點 時間時間句子成分句子成分定義定義 ：構(gòu)成句子的各個部分叫做句子成：構(gòu)成句子的各個部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有分。句子成分有主要成分主要成分和和次要成分次要成分；主要成分主要成分：主語和謂語：主語和謂語次要成分次要成分：表語、賓語、定語、狀語、：表語、賓語、定語、狀語、補足語、同位語補足語、同位語Elements of a sentence: S - subject V - verb P - pred

6、icative O - object Attri.-attribute Adv.- adverb Oc - object complement 主主謂謂表表賓補賓補定定狀狀賓賓主語（主語（subject） 是一個句子所敘述的主體，說明動作是是一個句子所敘述的主體，說明動作是“誰，什么誰，什么”發(fā)出發(fā)出的，一般位于句首。的，一般位于句首。 Jane is good at playing the piano. She went out in a hurry. Four plus four is eight. To see is to believe. Smoking is bad for heal

7、th. The young should respect the old. What he has said is true. （名詞）（名詞） （代詞）（代詞） （數(shù)詞）（數(shù)詞）（不定式）（不定式） （動名詞）（動名詞） （名詞化的形容詞（名詞化的形容詞） （句子）（句子）找出句中主語找出句中主語The sun rises in the east. Twenty years is a short time in history. The poor are now living in the shelter. Seeing is believing. To see is to believe.

8、 He likes dancing. What he needs is a book.It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.（名詞）（名詞） （代詞）（代詞）（數(shù)詞）（數(shù)詞）（動名詞）（動名詞） （不定式）（不定式） （句子）（句子）(名詞化的形容詞）名詞化的形容詞）（It形式主語，主語從句是真正主語）形式主語，主語從句是真正主語）謂語（謂語（verb）是對主語加以陳述，是對主語加以陳述，說明主語的動作、狀態(tài)和特征，一般由說明主語的動作、狀態(tài)和特征，一般由V.充當充當,放在主語之后（英語句子的靈魂）放在

9、主語之后（英語句子的靈魂） (1)由由單一動詞單一動詞V.做謂語做謂語 We are Chinese. I saw the flag on the top of the hill? (2)情態(tài)情態(tài)V + V原原 He can speak English well. (3)助助V +V She is talking with her sister. I have seen this man before. Show your passport, please. She didnt say anything. How many do you want? - I want two. They sen

10、t the injured to hospital. They asked to see my passport. I enjoy working with you. Did you write down what he said? I succeeded in passing the exam.（名詞（名詞 ）( 代詞）代詞）(數(shù)詞數(shù)詞)(名詞化的形容詞名詞化的形容詞)(三三)賓語（賓語（object）（不定式）（不定式）（動名詞）（動名詞）（句子）（句子）動作的對象或承受者，一般位于動作的對象或承受者，一般位于vt.和和prep.之后之后 賓語分為賓語分為直接賓語直接賓語(direct o

11、bject) 和和間接賓語間接賓語(indirect object). 直接賓語指物直接賓語指物,間接賓語指人間接賓語指人. He gave me some books. 間接間接 賓語賓語（承受者）（承受者） 直接直接 賓語賓語（對象）（對象）Please pass me the book.He bought his girlfriend some flowers. I found the book interesting. I make my students intertested in my class. She asked me to lend her a hand. We made

12、 him monitor in our class. We found him in trouble now. We found it necessary to study English. （六）賓語補足語（六）賓語補足語有些有些及物動詞及物動詞除了有一個直接賓語以外，還要有一個賓語補足語除了有一個直接賓語以外，還要有一個賓語補足語，說明賓語的身份和狀態(tài)以補充其意義不足，使句子的意義完整，說明賓語的身份和狀態(tài)以補充其意義不足，使句子的意義完整。這類常用的及物動詞有。這類常用的及物動詞有 ：make, ask, see, find, call, get, have, let, tell, he

13、lp, keep（It形式賓語，形式賓語，to do是真正賓語）是真正賓語）（四）表語（四）表語(predicative)在在系動詞系動詞后的部分就是表語后的部分就是表語,用以說明主語的身份，特征和用以說明主語的身份，特征和狀態(tài)。狀態(tài)。1. The speech is exciting. 2. They seem to know the truth.3. Time is precious.4. Im tired today.5. That remains a puzzle.6. I dont feel at ease. 7. That s why he came here.（四）表語（四）表語

14、(predicative)在在系動詞系動詞后的部分就是表語后的部分就是表語,用以說明主語的身份，特征和用以說明主語的身份，特征和狀態(tài)。狀態(tài)。1. The speech is exciting. 2. They seem to know the truth.3. Time is precious.4. Im tired today.5. That remains a puzzle.6. I dont feel at ease. 7. That s why he came here.(形容詞形容詞)(現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞)（不定式）（不定式）(過去分詞過去分詞)(名詞名詞)(介短介短)(從句從句)（五

15、）定語（五）定語（adjective） 修飾或限制名詞或代詞的詞、詞組或從句修飾或限制名詞或代詞的詞、詞組或從句單個的定語一般放在所修飾詞前單個的定語一般放在所修飾詞前 前置定語前置定語短語，句子一般放在所修飾詞前短語，句子一般放在所修飾詞前 后置定語后置定語 He is a clever boy. His father works in a steel work. There are 54students in our class. Do you know Bettys sister? He bought some sleeping pills. There is a sleeping ba

16、by in bed. His spoken language is good.(形容詞形容詞)(名詞名詞)(數(shù)詞數(shù)詞)(名詞的所有格名詞的所有格)(動名詞動名詞)(現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞)(過去分詞過去分詞)定語后置：定語后置：如果定語是由如果定語是由一個單詞一個單詞表示時，通常要前置。表示時，通常要前置。而由而由一個詞組或一個句子一個詞組或一個句子表示時，通常則后置表示時，通常則后置The girl in red is his sister.We have a lot of work to do.The girl standing under the tree is his daughter.Do

17、 you know the man who spoke just now?用以修飾用以修飾adj. /v. /adv.及全句及全句,位置靈活位置靈活。修飾修飾adj./adv.時，通常位于被修飾的詞之前；時，通常位于被修飾的詞之前；表示表示時間、地點、目的的狀語時間、地點、目的的狀語一般位于句子兩頭，強調(diào)時放在句一般位于句子兩頭，強調(diào)時放在句首，一些表示不確定時間（如：首，一些表示不確定時間（如：often）或程度（如：）或程度（如：almost）的副詞狀語通常位于的副詞狀語通常位于be動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后，動詞之前。動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后，動詞之前。說明動作于說明動作于“何時何時,

18、何地何地,如何如何”發(fā)生發(fā)生, 或者說明或者說明“adj./adv.”的程的程度度。狀語分為：狀語分為：地點、時間、原因、目的、結(jié)果、讓步、條件、程度、地點、時間、原因、目的、結(jié)果、讓步、條件、程度、方式和伴隨等狀語方式和伴隨等狀語。（六）狀語（六）狀語（adverbial） This book is very interesting. I run fast/quickly. They are playing on the playground at eight. I John often came to chat with me His parents died, leaving him a

19、n orphan.(副詞副詞)(介短介短)（不定式）（不定式）（V-ing短語）短語）(副詞副詞)Please call me if it is necessary.Suddenly, I heard the bird sing a song. You probably know more than you think.（從句）（從句）（副詞）（副詞）（副詞）（副詞） (七七) 挑出下列句中的狀語挑出下列句中的狀語 There was a big smile on her face. Every night he heard the noise upstairs. He began to le

20、arn English when he was eleven. The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast. With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off. She loves the library because she loves books. I am afraid that if youve lost it, you must pay for it. The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine

21、.同位語同位語 對對n.或或pron.進行補充說明或進一步解釋說明進行補充說明或進一步解釋說明 We young people should respect the old.He himself will do the experiment.He told me the news that our team won the game.名詞名詞代詞代詞從句從句系動詞系動詞1）狀態(tài)系動詞狀態(tài)系動詞（be動詞）動詞） 例如：例如： He is a teacher. 2）持續(xù)系動詞持續(xù)系動詞 keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand 例如：例如： He always k

22、ept silent at meeting. 他開會時總保持沉默。他開會時總保持沉默。3）表像系動詞表像系動詞 seem, appear, look, 例如：例如： He looks tired. 他看起來很累。他看起來很累。 4）感官系動詞感官系動詞 feel, smell, sound, taste, look 例如：例如：This kind of cloth feels very soft. 注意：系動詞注意：系動詞( (除除be be外外) )不用于被動語態(tài)不用于被動語態(tài). .5）變化系動詞變化系動詞 become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, r

23、un. 例如：例如： He became mad after that. 6）終止系動詞終止系動詞 prove, turn out, 表達表達“證實證實”，“變成變成”之意之意例如：例如： The rumor proved false. 句子成分句子成分定義定義 ：構(gòu)成句子的各個部分叫做句子成：構(gòu)成句子的各個部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有分。句子成分有主要成分主要成分和和次要成分次要成分；主要成分主要成分：主語和謂語：主語和謂語次要成分次要成分：表語、賓語、定語、狀語、：表語、賓語、定語、狀語、補足語、同位語補足語、同位語Elements of a sentence: S - subject V

24、 - verb P - predicative O - object Attri.-attribute Adv.- adverbial Oc - object complement 主主謂謂表表賓補賓補定定狀狀賓賓簡單句（即只有一個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)），它是最小的簡單句（即只有一個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)），它是最小的句子單位。按照句子的用途可以分為四種。句子單位。按照句子的用途可以分為四種。 作一種陳述（陳述句）作一種陳述（陳述句）The boy hit the dog. / The dog bit the boy. 提出一個問題提出一個問題 (一般一般/特殊特殊/選擇選擇/反義疑問句反義疑問句)Does the s

25、hop close at 7 tonight? 發(fā)出一種命令或請求（祈使句）發(fā)出一種命令或請求（祈使句）Shut/Open the door. 表示一種感嘆（感嘆句）表示一種感嘆（感嘆句）What a slow train this is! 句句子子結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)分分類類 簡單句簡單句 Simple Sentences 含有一個主語（或并含有一個主語（或并列主語）和一個謂語（或列主語）和一個謂語（或并列謂語）的句子并列謂語）的句子 并列句并列句 Compound Sentences 包含兩個或兩個以上包含兩個或兩個以上主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子且句子之主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子且句子之間有并列連詞間有并列連詞and/but

26、/or /so 等或用分號連接等或用分號連接 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句 Complex Sentences 包含一個主句和一個包含一個主句和一個從句或一個主句和多個從從句或一個主句和多個從句的句子，且從句用從屬句的句子，且從句用從屬連詞連詞that/what/when/if等等引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)句子類型句子類型簡單句并列句復(fù)合句 句句子子結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)分分類類 簡單句簡單句 Simple Sentences 含有一個主語（或并含有一個主語（或并列主語）和一個謂語（或列主語）和一個謂語（或并列謂語）的句子并列謂語）的句子 并列句并列句 Compound Sentences 包含兩個或兩個以上包含兩個或兩個以上主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子

27、且句子之主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子且句子之間有并列連詞間有并列連詞and/but/or /so 等或用分號連接等或用分號連接 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句 Complex Sentences 包含一個主句和一個包含一個主句和一個從句或一個主句和多個從從句或一個主句和多個從句的句子，且從句用從屬句的句子，且從句用從屬連詞連詞that/what/when/if等等引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)簡簡單單句句的的基基本本句句型型1.主語主語+系動詞系動詞+表語表語2.主語主語+不及物動詞不及物動詞 3.主語主語+及物動詞及物動詞+賓語賓語4.主語主語+及物動詞及物動詞+間接賓語間接賓語 +直接賓語直接賓語5.主語主語+及物動詞及物動詞+賓語賓語 +賓

28、語賓語 補足語補足語Summary復(fù)習簡單句：復(fù)習簡單句：對下列句子的成份對下列句子的成份進行劃分進行劃分Nobody went.She became a doctor.The car caught fire.I will write you a long letter.I will let him go. PracticePractice 主 + 謂主 + 謂 + 表主 + 謂 + 賓主 + 謂 + 間接賓語 + 直接賓語主 + 謂 + 賓 + 賓補.簡單句簡單句1. Things changed.2. Trees are green.3. We dont beat children.4.

29、He gave his sister the piano.5. I found the book easy. 主 + 謂主 + 謂 + 表主 + 謂 + 賓主 + 謂 + 間接賓語 + 直接賓語 主 + 謂 + 賓 + 賓補Exercises:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)1）You are a student.2）He felt happy today.3）What you said made me happy.4）You could give me some advice on how to learn English well?5）We found a man lying on the gro

30、und.6） It is my duty to look after these children.7） You had better keep the window open.8）He likes pop music.9）The sound sounds strange.10）The food tastes good.11）He has been learning English for years. 12）We think it a pity that she didnt come here. 13）1. He learns German. 2. Both Tom and Jack enj

31、oy country music.3. We sang and danced yesterday evening.4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at five in the afternoon. （一個主語和并列謂語）一個主語和并列謂語）（并列主語和并列謂語并列主語和并列謂語）（并列主語和一個謂語并列主語和一個謂語）（一個主語和一個謂語一個主語和一個謂語）并列句并列句常用并列連詞常用并列連詞coordinating conjunctions 平行并列連詞

32、平行并列連詞: 轉(zhuǎn)折并列連詞：轉(zhuǎn)折并列連詞： 因果并列連詞因果并列連詞: 選擇并列連詞選擇并列連詞:and, bothand, not onlybut also, neithernor, and thenbut, however, while, yetfor, soor, eitheror.并列句并列句This is me and these are my friends. They must stay in water, or they will die. Its not cheap, but it is very good. It was late, so I went to bed. a

33、ndorbut soHe knocked at the door; there was no answer.Youre alive! And shes dead.復(fù)合句與簡單句：復(fù)合句復(fù)合句與簡單句：復(fù)合句 = 簡單句簡單句 + 從屬連詞從屬連詞 +簡單句簡單句He told me the news.that the match had been cancelled.賓語賓語that I passed the exam.what he needs. when he was leaving for Paris.that his fatherwas working in that school.賓

34、語從句賓語從句復(fù)合句與簡單句：復(fù)合句復(fù)合句與簡單句：復(fù)合句 = 簡單句簡單句 + 從屬連詞從屬連詞 +簡單句簡單句I dont know him.He has finished his work that he has finished his work.whether he has finished his work.賓語從句賓語從句He is leaving for Washington.that he is leaving for Washington.when he is leaving for Washington.why he is leaving for Washington.h

35、ow he is leaving for Washington.whether he is leaving for Washington.賓語從句賓語從句* I understand that he is well qualified.* He said that he didnt like her. I dont know if you can help me. They want to know where you are going . The students has decided when they hold the meeting.復(fù)合句與簡單句：復(fù)合句復(fù)合句與簡單句：復(fù)合句 =

36、 簡單句簡單句 + 從屬連詞從屬連詞 +簡單句簡單句the people surprised That What he saidWhat he did主語主語That he didnt know the answerin the room.定語定語who were sitting in the room.who were present.whose sons were at war.who had signed the contract.1) 主語從句主語從句* What he said is not known.* That we shall be late is certain.* It

37、is certain that we shall be late.* How strange it is that the children are so quiet! 2) 定語從句定語從句A plane is a machine that can fly.He said he knew the boy who was sitting by the window.The picture which is on the wall is drawn by my father.復(fù)合句與簡單句：復(fù)合句復(fù)合句與簡單句：復(fù)合句 = 簡單句簡單句 + 從屬連詞從屬連詞 +簡單句簡單句That is the

38、 fact.表表 語語what he needs.what he gave me.why he was late.because he was ill.what has happened.2）表語從句表語從句* That is what he wants to buy. * The problem is who can replace her.* The reason is that he has lied to me several times. 復(fù)合句與簡單句：復(fù)合句復(fù)合句與簡單句：復(fù)合句 = 簡單句簡單句 + 從屬連詞從屬連詞 +簡單句簡單句He worked in that facto

39、rythree years ago.地點狀語地點狀語時間狀語時間狀語where his father workedin that factorywhere I livedwhen he lived thereHis father worked there.I lived there.He lived there three years ago.復(fù)合句與簡單句：復(fù)合句復(fù)合句與簡單句：復(fù)合句 = 簡單句簡單句 + 從屬連詞從屬連詞 +簡單句簡單句Put the book on the desk.where you took it.where it was.地點狀語地點狀語where you fou

40、nd it.You cant camp here.where there are a lot of trees.wherever you like.指出下列各從句的類型指出下列各從句的類型vI believe that everything is going on well.vShe was reading a novel when I came in.vShe is the girl who sings best in my class.賓語從句賓語從句狀語從句狀語從句定語從定語從句句PracticePracticePractice用所給連詞連接句子。用所給連詞連接句子。He has fou

41、nd out. She was late. (why)He has found out why she was late.I still remember the day. I first went to York on that day. (when)I still remember the day when I first went to York.將各組句子連接為一個含有將各組句子連接為一個含有狀語從句狀語從句的復(fù)合句。的復(fù)合句。PracticePracticePracticeHe didnt come yesterday. He was ill. (原因原因)He didnt come

42、 yesterday because he was ill.Ill give the letter to him. I see him. （時間時間）It is such a big box. Nobody can move it. （結(jié)果結(jié)果）Well go to the great wall. Its fine tomorrow. (條件條件) We should not go there all the time. The place is quite pleasant.(讓步）讓步）It is such a big box that nobody can move it.Well go

43、 to the great wall if its fine tomorrow.Although the place is quite pleasant, we should not go there all the time.Ill give the letter to him when I see him.Ill give the letter to him as soon as I see him.Ill give the letter to him the moment I see him.狀語從句狀語從句分為八類：分為八類：時間、地點、原因、結(jié)果、時間、地點、原因、結(jié)果、 目的、條件

44、、讓步、方式、目的、條件、讓步、方式、1) 時間狀語從句時間狀語從句Wait until you are called.When spring came, leaves turned green.常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：as, after, before, since, till/ until, when, while, as soon as, whenever等等2) 條件狀語從句條件狀語從句If it snows tomorrow, we will build a snowman.常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：if, unless,as long as , on conditio

45、n that常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：though, although, even if, even though,3) 讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句Though Im fond of music,I cant play any instrument.So long as you need me, Ill stay. 4) 結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句She was so happy that she didnt know whatto say .He is such an honest boy that we all like him.常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：so that, such

46、 that, 5) 目的狀語從句目的狀語從句Come early in order that/so that you may see him.常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有： so that, in order that in caseTake your rain coat in case it rains.6) 地點狀語從句地點狀語從句Put it where you found it.Sit down wherever you like.常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：where, wherever, anywhere7) 原因狀語從句原因狀語從句As I didnt know the w

47、ay, I asked a policeman常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：because, as, since常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：as, as if, as though, how8) 方式狀語從句方式狀語從句He did just as you told him.指出下列各從句的類型指出下列各從句的類型vI believe that everything is going on well.vShe was reading a novel when I came in.vShe is the girl who sings best in my class.賓語從句賓語從句狀語從

48、句狀語從句定語從句定語從句PracticePracticePracticeHe has found out why she was late.I still remember the day when I first went to York.He didnt come yesterday because he was ill.賓語從句賓語從句狀語從句狀語從句定語從句定語從句1. The reason why he was dismissed is that he didnt work hard.2. I doubt whether he will succeed. I dont know i

49、f you can help me.3. That the earth is round is well-known.4. They believed that they would win the game.5. When we were at school, we went to the library every day.6. Do you know the woman who is talking to Mr Green ?劃出從句，并判斷從句的種類。劃出從句，并判斷從句的種類。(定語從句）定語從句）（表語從句）（表語從句）（賓語從句）（賓語從句）（賓語從句）（賓語從句）（主語從句）（

50、主語從句）（賓語從句）賓語從句）（狀語從句）（狀語從句）(定語從句）定語從句）7. It all depends on whether they will support us.8. We will go where the Party directs us.9. The news that Jim told us is true.10. He always thinks of how he can work better.11. You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.12. The photographs will

51、show you what our village looks like.13. It is because the tobacco companies want to remain in business.（賓語從句）（賓語從句）（狀語從句）（狀語從句）(定語從句）定語從句）（賓語從句）（賓語從句）（狀語從句）（狀語從句）（賓語從句）（賓語從句）（表語從句）（表語從句）有關(guān)有關(guān)“跨文化跨文化”話題話題 假設(shè)你叫李華，你的外國朋友假設(shè)你叫李華，你的外國朋友John想了解中國的春想了解中國的春節(jié)，請根據(jù)以下提綱，給他寫一封短信：節(jié)，請根據(jù)以下提綱，給他寫一封短信：1、春節(jié)在中國人中的地位、春節(jié)在

52、中國人中的地位2、春節(jié)的時間、春節(jié)的時間. 春節(jié)前人們春節(jié)前人們3、春節(jié)期間，人們、春節(jié)期間，人們參考詞匯：對聯(lián)參考詞匯：對聯(lián)couplet 爆竹爆竹firecrackerDear John,How time flies! Four months have passed since we saw each other last time. I cannot help but miss you. You asked me about Chinese Spring Festival. Now I would like to tell you something about it._寫出下列與春節(jié)有

53、關(guān)的詞匯寫出下列與春節(jié)有關(guān)的詞匯春節(jié)春節(jié) _ 農(nóng)歷農(nóng)歷_ 正月正月_ 除夕除夕_ 初一初一_ 團圓飯團圓飯_年夜飯年夜飯_爆竹爆竹_餃子餃子_ 年糕年糕_ 過年過年_ 傳統(tǒng)的傳統(tǒng)的_ 張貼張貼_ 慶祝慶祝_聚集聚集_ 節(jié)日氣氛節(jié)日氣氛_吃飯吃飯_ 看電視看電視_休息休息_ 放松放松_風俗習慣風俗習慣_Lunar calendarLunar JanuaryNew years EveFirst dayFamily reunion dinnerThe dinner on New Years EveFirecrackersSpring FestivalJiaoziNew Year Cakethe at

54、mosphere of the festivalcustoms and habitsspend the new yeartraditionalput upcelebrateget togetherhave dinnerwatch TVhave a restrelaxed與要點有關(guān)的句子與要點有關(guān)的句子:1. 春節(jié)是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日春節(jié)是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日2. 春節(jié)在農(nóng)歷的第一天春節(jié)在農(nóng)歷的第一天3.春節(jié)是家人聚會的節(jié)日春節(jié)是家人聚會的節(jié)日4.春節(jié)前打掃房間春節(jié)前打掃房間, 貼春聯(lián)貼春聯(lián), 放鞭炮，吃餃子，放鞭炮，吃餃子， 看電視?？措娨?。5.結(jié)束語結(jié)束語The Spring Festival is

55、a Chinese traditional festival.The Spring Festival begins on the first day of the first lunar month. It is when all family members get togetherA few days before the festival, houses are cleaned and red couplets are put up on the doors of every household. 參考文章：參考文章：How time flies! Four moths have pas

56、sed since we saw each other last time. I cannot help but miss you. You asked me about Chinese Spring Festival. Now I would like to tell you something about it. The Spring Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. It is the most important festival for the Chinese people and is when all family membe

57、rs get together, just like Christmas in the West. The Spring Festival begins on the first day of the first lunar month. It marks the first day of a new year. A few days before the festival, houses are cleaned and red couplets are put up on the doors of every household. They are said to frighten away

58、 the ghosts. On that day, people are dressed up. Firecrackers ring out in the air, which adds to the atmosphere of the festival. People after a years hard work begin to relax and visit one another. Presents and dinners are given to celebrate the happy reunion of friends and relatives. Families get t

59、ogether. They have jiaozi and enjoy the New Year TV show. Customs may vary from place to place, but the same happy atmosphere is to be found everywhere in the country.Now, I hope you have some idea of Chinese Spring Festival.Best wishes,在英語中，簡單句的基本結(jié)在英語中，簡單句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)主要有以下構(gòu)主要有以下5種類型。種類型。1. 主主 +謂（謂（S+Vi） I

60、 work.我工作。我工作。2.主主 +謂謂+ 賓（賓（S + Vt. +O） She studies English.她學英語。她學英語。3. 主主 +謂謂+ 表（表（S+V1+P） John is busy.約翰忙。約翰忙。4.主主 +謂謂+ 間賓間賓 + 直賓（直賓（S+V+IO+DO）My mother made me a new dress. 我母親給我做了一件新衣服。我母親給我做了一件新衣服。 5. 主主 +謂謂+ 賓賓 + 補（補（S+V+O+OC）I found the book interesting. 我覺得這個書很有趣。我覺得這個書很有趣。注意：注意：狀語可以出現(xiàn)于以上任