2022版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修2Unit2TheOlympicGames課時(shí)作業(yè)高效提能（含解析）

1、Unit 2 The Olympic Games單獨(dú)成冊(cè)：對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(shū)第269頁(yè)基礎(chǔ)鞏固篇一、默寫版塊.重點(diǎn)單詞請(qǐng)快速寫出下列單詞對(duì)應(yīng)的漢語(yǔ)意思1magical adj.巫術(shù)的；魔術(shù)的；有魔力的2slave n奴隸3gymnastics n體操；體能訓(xùn)練4stadium n(露天大型)體育場(chǎng)5gymnasium(gym) n體育館；健身房6motto n座右銘；格言；警句7swift adj.快的；迅速的8similarity n相像性；相似點(diǎn)9glory n光榮；榮譽(yù)10striker n敲擊者；(足球的)前鋒請(qǐng)快速寫出下列英語(yǔ)單詞11ancient adj.古代的；古老的12medal n

2、獎(jiǎng)?wù)?；勛章；紀(jì)念章13homeland n祖國(guó)；本國(guó)14basis n基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)15athlete n運(yùn)動(dòng)員；運(yùn)動(dòng)選手16nowadays adv.現(xiàn)今；現(xiàn)在17host vt.做東；主辦；招待n.主人18replace vt.取代；替換；代替19charge vt.& vi.收費(fèi)；控訴n.費(fèi)用；主管20bargain vi.討價(jià)還價(jià)；講條件n.便宜貨21foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的22physical adj.物理的；身體的23deserve vi.& vt.應(yīng)受(報(bào)答或懲罰)；值得請(qǐng)快速寫出下列英語(yǔ)單詞及拓展單詞24volunteer n志愿者；志愿兵 vt.& vi.自愿volu

3、ntary adj.志愿的；自愿的25compete vi.比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competition n競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；比賽competitive adj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的；有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的competitor n競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者26regular adj.規(guī)則的；定期的；常規(guī)的regularly adv.定期地；有規(guī)律地regulation n規(guī)則；規(guī)章制度27admit vt.& vi.容許；承認(rèn)；接納admission n承認(rèn)；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入28responsibility n責(zé)任；職責(zé)responsible adj.有責(zé)任心的29advertise vt.& vi.做廣告；登廣告advertiser n廣告商advertise

4、ment n廣告30hopeless adj.沒(méi)有希望的；絕望的hope v& n希望hopeful adj.有希望的.高頻短語(yǔ)1take part in 參加；參與2stand for 代表；象征；表示3every four years 每四年4be admitted as. 被接納為5play an important role in 扮演重要角色；起重要作用6as well 也；又；還7in charge 主管；看管8make a bargain 成交；達(dá)成協(xié)議9pick up 拾起；搭載；接收10one after another 陸續(xù)地；一個(gè)接一個(gè)地.經(jīng)典句型1I lived in

5、what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你們稱之為“古希臘”的地方，我過(guò)去也經(jīng)常寫有關(guān)很久以前奧運(yùn)會(huì)的情況。2Its in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races，together with swimming，sailing and all the team sports.跑步、游泳、劃船和所有團(tuán)隊(duì)項(xiàng)目是在夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)上進(jìn)行的。3No other countries could joi

6、n in，nor could slaves or women!別的國(guó)家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加！4Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.國(guó)與國(guó)之間爭(zhēng)取奧運(yùn)會(huì)主辦權(quán)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)就像爭(zhēng)奪奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌一樣激烈。5This is important because the more you speak English，the better your English will become.這很重要，因?yàn)槟阏f(shuō)英語(yǔ)越多，你的英語(yǔ)水平就會(huì)越高。二、運(yùn)用版塊.單句語(yǔ)法填空1T

7、he harder you work，the greater progress you will make (make)2I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale；it was a real bargain.3Since he had broken the rule，he deserved punishing/to be punished/punishment.(punish)4Beijing is the first city to host (host) the Summer and Winter Olympic Games.5Shes

8、in a hopeless (hope) situation，which we will keep a very close eye on.6Mother puts the baby in the charge of the babysitter while she is out.7It would be foolish (fool) of us to pretend that the accident never happened.8Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive(compete) world.9The young ma

9、n had to admit driving/having driven(drive) without a driving permit.10All the old computers in village schools will be replaced (replace) with new ones in the future.單句改錯(cuò)1If you dont go to the concert tonight，neither do Idowill2What a bargain！The price of this dress is not half as many as that of t

10、he skirt.manymuch3They left the children in charge of the babysitter for a week.in后加the4The famous musician，as well as his students，were invited to perform at the opening ceremony.werewas5As a matter of the fact，they dont deserve to know the evidence.去掉第一個(gè)the.一句多譯/句式升級(jí)1這是個(gè)好主意，他的建議值得考慮。Its a good ide

11、a and his suggestion deserves consideration.(deserven.)Its a good idea and his suggestion deserves considering.(deservedoing)Its a good idea and his suggestion deserves to be considered.(deserveto be done)2他不能掌管那家電腦公司，因?yàn)檫@超出了他的能力。The computer company cant be in the charge of him because it is beyond

12、his ability.He cant take charge of the computer company because it is beyond his ability.He cant be in charge of the computer company because it is beyond his ability.3If you dont attend the meeting，I wont，either.If you dont attend the meeting，nor/neither will I.4They didnt finish the task successfu

13、lly and were scolded by the boss.So it was with us.They didnt finish the task successfully and were scolded by the boss.It was the same with us.5If you devote more time to practicing your spoken English，it will become more fluent.The more time you devote to practicing your spoken English，the more fl

14、uent it will become.能力提升篇.完形填空Berry, aged 12, became the youngest member of Hunger Free Colorado, a charity helping to 1 hunger throughout the state.Berry first became 2 of people going hungry when he saw a man at a stoplight holding a 3 asking for help.He was 4 that the man didnt have enough money

15、to buy food，so he and his mom looked online for a(n) 5 .They discovered Hunger Free Colorado. 6 by the groups mission, Berry decided to 7 money for the hungry.Berry organized kids club meetings at his house， 8 his friends to help.At one of their first gatherings, Berry and his friends made pet treat

16、 jars to 9 in their area.Later, they ran a doughnut and lemonade 10 that also offered coffee, ice pops and cookies.More events 11 .The club hosted a neighborhood movie night. 12 they arranged a movie night at their school.They told the 13 of 75 children how the event would 14 people in hunger.Berry

17、ran the event from beginning to end, 15 making sure that everything was cleaned up and back to 16 afterward.Berry continued to hold meetings and 17 more events.He said the 18 to fundraising is to find what most people like.So far, Berrys club has collected more than $8,000 for Hunger Free Colorado.

18、Berry likes helping people and getting other kids 19 .Berry is proof that everyone can make a(n) 20 by doing what he can to help others.語(yǔ)篇解讀12歲的Berry成了一個(gè)旨在消除饑餓的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的最小的成員，他在自己家里組織了兒童俱樂(lè)部會(huì)議，號(hào)召他的朋友們?nèi)ヌ峁椭?，并通過(guò)經(jīng)營(yíng)攤位和組織活動(dòng)等已成功地為該機(jī)構(gòu)籌集了8 000多美元。1A.findBend Crefuse Dattach解析：根據(jù)空前的Hunger Free Colorado并結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可推知，

19、這個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)旨在幫助結(jié)束本州的饑餓狀況。故選B。答案：B2A.fond Bafraid Caware Dshamed解析：Berry看到一個(gè)饑餓的人舉著牌子(sign)尋求幫助時(shí)，他第一次意識(shí)到有人食不果腹的狀況。答案：C3A.letter Bphoto Cparcel Dsign解析：參見(jiàn)上題解析。答案：D4A.upset Bdiscouraged CdisappointedDfrightened解析：根據(jù)下文Berry努力為饑餓的人籌款并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，Berry看到那個(gè)人沒(méi)有足夠多的錢去買吃的，他很難過(guò)。upset“難過(guò)”。答案：A5A.purpose Bsolution Cadvanta

20、ge Ddistribution解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合上題解析可知，Berry和媽媽開(kāi)始在網(wǎng)上尋求(饑餓問(wèn)題的)解決辦法，與下句“They discovered Hunger Free Colorado.”相呼應(yīng)。solution “解決辦法”。答案：B 6.A.Managed BPraised CRespected DInspired解析：根據(jù)下文中的“Berry decided to 7 money for the hungry”可知，Berry被這個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的使命所激勵(lì)，決定去為那些饑餓的人們籌錢。答案：D7A.earn Bpay Csave Draise解析：參見(jiàn)上題解析。此處與下文中的

21、fundraising和has collected more than D|S8,000 for Hunger Free Colorado相呼應(yīng)。raise“籌集”。答案：D 8.A.calling on Bringing up Csearching for Dthinking about解析：Berry在自己家里組織了兒童俱樂(lè)部會(huì)議，號(hào)召他的朋友們?nèi)ヌ峁椭?。call on“號(hào)召”；ring up “打電話”；search for“尋找”；think about“考慮”。答案：A9.A.buy BsellCdeliver Dcollect解析：根據(jù)上文講述的Berry決定為饑餓的人籌錢并結(jié)合

22、下一句可知，他們后來(lái)還經(jīng)營(yíng)了一個(gè)賣甜甜圈和檸檬汽水的攤位，并提供咖啡、冰棒和曲奇餅干。由此可推知，此處表示Berry和他的朋友們把自己做的東西拿去售賣以籌錢。答案：B10A.club Boffice Cstand Dbase解析：參見(jiàn)上題解析。stand“貨攤”。答案：C11A.developed Bexisted Cfollowed Dentered解析：根據(jù)下文可知，Berry組織的俱樂(lè)部還做了許多其他的事情。follow“在后發(fā)生”，符合語(yǔ)境。答案：C12.A.So BThenCBut DYet解析：空前一句表述該俱樂(lè)部舉辦了社區(qū)電影夜，空后表述他們?cè)趯W(xué)校也安排了電影夜活動(dòng)。由此可知，上

23、下句表示邏輯上的順承關(guān)系。then“然后，接著”，符合語(yǔ)境。答案：B13.A.crowd BnumberCmost Dpart解析：75個(gè)兒童屬于一個(gè)群體，因此選A。crowd “人群”。答案：A14.A.organize BrequireCunite Dbenefit解析：根據(jù)上文“Berry decided to 7 money for the hungry”和“Berry organized kids club meetings at his house， 8 his friends to help.”可推知，Berry所做的事情是為了給那些饑餓的人提供幫助，即讓他們受益。故選D。答案：

24、D15.A.trying BpracticingCincluding Dconsidering解析：根據(jù)本句中的“Berry ran the event from beginning to end”可知，Berry從頭到尾管理這一事項(xiàng)，且空后介紹了其中的一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，由此可推知，此處表示包括的含義。答案：C16.A.order BnormalCnature Dbalance解析：此處表示“恢復(fù)常態(tài)”，與空后的afterward和空前的everything was cleaned up相呼應(yīng)。答案：B17.A.plan BattendCdiscover Dintroduce解析：根據(jù)上文中的“Ber

25、ry organized kids club meetings at his house”可推知，Berry是活動(dòng)的組織人和策劃人，此處表示Berry繼續(xù)組織會(huì)議并策劃更多的活動(dòng)。答案：A18.A.attitude BcommitmentCdevotion Dkey解析：根據(jù)本句中的find what most people like并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和選項(xiàng)可推知，此處表示籌錢的關(guān)鍵所在。attitude“態(tài)度”；commitment“承諾，保證”；devotion“奉獻(xiàn)”；key “關(guān)鍵”。答案：D19.A.involved BconcernedCsettled Dimpressed解析：根據(jù)上文中

26、的“Berry organized kids club meetings at his house, 8 his friends to help.”可推知，此處表示Berry想讓其他的孩子也參與其中，幫助他人。答案：A20A.judgment BdecisionCdifference Devidence解析：根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，Berry就是一個(gè)很好的例子，證明了每一個(gè)人都可以做其力所能及之事來(lái)幫助他人，從而有所影響。make a difference “有影響”。答案：C.語(yǔ)法填空The origin of tea is lost among history and tales.1. can

27、be roughly confirmed is that tea originated in the southwest of China.According to ancient stories，the first person 2. (discover) the effects of tea is said to be Shennong，3. ancient figure devoted to agriculture and herbal medicine in China.Shennong once tried 74 different kinds of poisonous plants

28、 in a day and he 4. (lie)on the ground，barely alive.At this moment，he noticed several rather fragrant 5. (leaf) dropping from the tree beside him.Out 6. curiosity and habit，Shennong put those fragrant ones into his mouth and chewed 7. (they) slowly.After a little while，he felt well and 8. (energy) again，so he picked more to eat and thus cleared poison off his body.The ancient Chinese m