高考英語反義疑問句及練習(xí)課件viugPPT課件

1、1. 當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是i，而句子又用來征詢對方的，而句子又用來征詢對方的 意見時(shí)，附加疑問句中的主語用意見時(shí)，附加疑問句中的主語用you。如：。如： i find english very interesting, dont you? i dont like that film, do you? 2. 當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成等合成 代詞時(shí)，附加疑問句中的主語通常用代詞時(shí)，附加疑問句中的主語通常用they。但亦。但亦 可用可用he，尤其是，尤其是no

2、body, no one等作主語，具有等作主語，具有 否定概念時(shí)。如：否定概念時(shí)。如： somebody phoned while i was out, didnt they? everyone enjoyed the party, didnt they? nobody wants to go there, does he? 3. 當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是不定代詞當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是不定代詞everything, nothing, anything, something時(shí)時(shí),附加附加 疑問句疑問句 中的主語一般用中的主語一般用it，不用，不用they。如：。如： everything seems al

3、l right now, doesnt it? nothing is kept in good order, is it? something must be done to stop pollution, isnt it? 4. 當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是指示代詞當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是指示代詞this, that或或these, those時(shí)，附加疑問句中的主語分別用時(shí)，附加疑問句中的主語分別用it和和they。如：如： this is important, isnt it? that isnt correct, is it? these are your friends tom and jack, a

4、rent they? 如果陳述部分是以代詞如果陳述部分是以代詞one作主語，附加疑問句作主語，附加疑問句 中的主語在正式場合用中的主語在正式場合用one，非正式場合用，非正式場合用you, 在美國英語中，在非正式場合還可以用在美國英語中，在非正式場合還可以用he。如：。如： one cant be too careful, can one?或或can you? one should do his duty, shouldnt he? 6. 如果陳述部分用如果陳述部分用im結(jié)構(gòu)，附加疑問部分一般用結(jié)構(gòu)，附加疑問部分一般用 arent i 。如：。如： i am strong and health

5、y, arent i? 7. 當(dāng)陳述句為當(dāng)陳述句為there be結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，附加疑問句中的主語結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，附加疑問句中的主語也用也用there。如：。如： theres no help for it, is there? theres something wrong, isnt there? 8陳述部分帶有陳述部分帶有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing等否定詞或半否等否定詞或半否 定詞時(shí)，附加疑問部分的動詞用肯定形式。如：定詞時(shí)，附加疑問部分的動詞用肯定形式。如： bob rarely got drunk, did

6、 he? few people know him, do they? she seldom goes to the cinema, does she? 如果陳述部分的否定詞帶有否定前綴，那么，該如果陳述部分的否定詞帶有否定前綴，那么，該 陳述部分作肯定處理，附加疑問部分一般仍用否陳述部分作肯定處理，附加疑問部分一般仍用否 定形式。如：定形式。如： he was unsuccessful, wasnt he? tom dislikes the book, doesnt he? 12當(dāng)陳述部分帶有情態(tài)動詞當(dāng)陳述部分帶有情態(tài)動詞must表示表示“必須必須”時(shí)，時(shí)， 疑問部分用疑問部分用neednt。

7、如：。如： you must work hard next term, neednt you? 但：但：i must answer the letter, must i? 但若表推測這層含義時(shí)，不能用但若表推測這層含義時(shí)，不能用must，而要根，而要根 據(jù)據(jù)must之后的動詞以及含義采用相應(yīng)的動詞形之后的動詞以及含義采用相應(yīng)的動詞形式。如：式。如： you must have made a mistake, havent you? they must have seen the film last week, didnt they? he must be in the library, isn

8、t he? cant或或couldnt 表否定推測時(shí)（不可表否定推測時(shí)（不可能）不能用能）不能用can，而要根據(jù)，而要根據(jù)cant或或couldnt后的動詞以及含義采用相應(yīng)后的動詞以及含義采用相應(yīng)的動詞形式。如：的動詞形式。如： he cant be a doctor, is he?he couldnt have been to beijing, has he?13當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動詞當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動詞used to時(shí)，疑問部時(shí)，疑問部 分可用分可用 usednt 或或didnt。如：。如： the old man used to smoke, didnt he? 或或 usednt h

9、e? tom used to live here, usednt he? 或或didnt he?14. 當(dāng)陳述部分帶有情態(tài)動詞當(dāng)陳述部分帶有情態(tài)動詞ought to時(shí)，疑問時(shí)，疑問 部分用部分用 oughtnt 或或 shouldnt。如：。如： he ought to know the answer, oughtnt he? we ought to read this book, oughtnt we? 或或shouldnt we? 15. 當(dāng)陳述部分含有當(dāng)陳述部分含有had better時(shí)，疑問部分用時(shí)，疑問部分用had. youd better finish your homework,

10、 hadnt you? 16. 感嘆句后的附加疑問句的謂語動詞需用感嘆句后的附加疑問句的謂語動詞需用be的現(xiàn)在的現(xiàn)在 時(shí)，且常用否定形式。如：時(shí)，且常用否定形式。如： what a clever boy, isnt he? what a lovely day, isnt it? 17. 陳述句子中的主語為動詞不定式短語、動名詞短陳述句子中的主語為動詞不定式短語、動名詞短 語或其他短語時(shí)，疑問部分的主語通常用語或其他短語時(shí)，疑問部分的主語通常用it。如：。如： learning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesnt it? between

11、six and seven will suit you, wont it? where to hold the meeting has not been decided, has it? 18. 陳述句中的謂語動詞是陳述句中的謂語動詞是wish，表示愿望時(shí)用，表示愿望時(shí)用 may，且用肯定形式。如：，且用肯定形式。如： i wish to learn english, may i? 19. 當(dāng)陳述部分帶有表示當(dāng)陳述部分帶有表示“所有所有”含義的動詞含義的動詞have （has）時(shí)，疑問部分既可用）時(shí)，疑問部分既可用have形式，也可用形式，也可用 do形式。如：形式。如： you have a

12、 new bike, havent you? （或（或dont you?)20.反義疑問句的回答（尤其是陳述部分是否反義疑問句的回答（尤其是陳述部分是否定句時(shí)）定句時(shí)）we havent been informed, have we?yes, we have.no, we havent. i dont think that the necklace is made of diamond, _? a. do i b. do you c. isnt it d. is it 2. his wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned, _ she? a.

13、 hadnt b. had c. didnt d. did 3. its my daughters wedding next week, and i have to do my best for that, _?a. havent i b. dont i c. dont he d. isnt it 4. harry wouldnt have become a teacher then if it hadnt been for the holiday, _?a. did he b. had it c. would he d. had he 選擇最佳答案選擇最佳答案c5. no one left

14、here yesterday, _? a. didnt they b. did they c. didnt one d. did one 6. birds rarely build nests in our garden, _? a. dont they b. do they c. didnt they d. did they 7. you must have been to the great wall, _? a. mustnt you b. havent you c. arent you d. must you8. learning how to repair motors takes

15、a long time, _? a. doesnt it b. dont they c. does it d. do they 9. they must have stayed at home last night, _? a. mustnt they b. havent they c. didnt they d. must they 10. i feel like going to the cinema tonight, _? a. dont i b. dont you c. do i d. do you 11. lets start out early tomorrow morning,

16、_? a. shall we b. will you c. do you d. cant you 12. theres not much news in todays newspaper, _? a. isnt it b. is it c. isnt there d. is there 13. they need our help badly at the moment,_? a. neednt they b. need they c. dont they d. do they14. she is unfit for the position,_? a. is she b. isnt she c. doesnt she d. does she 15. i wish to visit america,_? a. dont i b. can i c. may i d. may you 16. shes been a worker here for many years,_? a. isnt she b. is she c. hasnt she d. has she 17. what beautiful flowers,_? a. arent they b. are they c. isnt it d. is it 18. mo